organic compounds
Tris(1-naphthyl)arsine chloroform solvate
aChemical Sciences Programme, School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: omarsa@usm.my
In the title compound, C30H21As·CHCl3, the dihedral angles between the three naphthalene ring systems [r.m.s. deviations = 0.007, 0.009 and 0.020 Å] are 72.54 (4), 88.05 (4) and 83.36 (4)°. In the crystal, the molecules are stacked down the a axis being consolidated by C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid to centroid distance = 3.7839 (7) Å].
Related literature
For general background to tris(1-naphthyl)arsine, see: Cullen et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Kamepalli et al. (1996); Shawkataly et al. (2009). For the synthesis, see: Burfield et al. (1977, 1978); Burfield & Smithers (1978); Michaelis (1902). For description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041646/tk2554sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809041646/tk2554Isup2.hkl
Solvents were dried by recommended literature routes (Burfield et al., 1977, 1978; Burfield & Smithers, 1978). Tris(1-naphthyl)arsine was prepared from arsenic trichloride and 1-bromonaphthalene (Michaelis, 1902). Crystals were obtained by slow evaporation from its chloroform solution.
All hydrogen atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Tris(1-naphthyl)arsine has been used in the synthesis of osmium and ruthenium cluster derivatives (Cullen et al., 1995). A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002) revealed no structure containing this molecule. Among substituted naphthylarsines, only the structure of tris[8-(dimethylamino)-1-naphthyl]arsine (Kamepalli et al., 1996) is known.
The π (Table 1) and π–π interactions [Cg1···Cg3iii = 3.7839 (7) Å; Cg1 and Cg3 are centroids of benzene rings C25–C30 and C21–C25/C30, respectively; (iii) -x, 2 - y, 1 - z].
of the title compound comprises a molecule of tris(1-naphthyl)arsine and a solvent chloroform molecule (Fig. 1). The As–C bond lengths lie in the range 1.9595 (11) to 1.9635 (12) Å, and the C–As–C angles lie in the range 98.97 (5) to 100.92 (5) °. The values are comparable to those found in related structures (Kamepalli et al., 1996; Shawkataly et al., 2009). The dihedral angles between the three naphthalene ring systems (C1–C10/C11–C20, C1–C10/C21–C30 and C11–C20/C21–C30) are 72.54 (4), 88.05 (4) and 83.36 (4)°, respectively. In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are stacked down the a axis being consolidated by C—H···For general background to tris(1-naphthyl)arsine, see: Cullen et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Kamepalli et al. (1996); Shawkataly et al. (2009). For the synthesis, see: Burfield et al. (1977, 1978); Burfield & Smithers (1978); Michaelis (1902). For description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986). Cg1 and Cg2 are centroids of the C25–C30 and C5–C10 benzene rings, respectively.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C30H21As·CHCl3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 575.76 | F(000) = 584 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.497 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.1326 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9912 reflections |
b = 11.9473 (2) Å | θ = 2.3–35.0° |
c = 12.3971 (2) Å | µ = 1.66 mm−1 |
α = 77.432 (1)° | T = 100 K |
β = 87.455 (1)° | Needle, colourless |
γ = 75.434 (1)° | 0.62 × 0.23 × 0.10 mm |
V = 1277.72 (4) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7382 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 6791 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.427, Tmax = 0.849 | k = −16→16 |
37994 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.061 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.030P)2 + 0.531P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
7382 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
316 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C30H21As·CHCl3 | γ = 75.434 (1)° |
Mr = 575.76 | V = 1277.72 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.1326 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.9473 (2) Å | µ = 1.66 mm−1 |
c = 12.3971 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 77.432 (1)° | 0.62 × 0.23 × 0.10 mm |
β = 87.455 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 7382 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 6791 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.427, Tmax = 0.849 | Rint = 0.027 |
37994 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.023 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.061 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
7382 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
316 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
As1 | 0.090367 (13) | 0.707273 (10) | 0.281681 (9) | 0.01270 (4) | |
C1 | 0.23298 (13) | 0.55322 (10) | 0.33306 (9) | 0.0139 (2) | |
C2 | 0.28065 (14) | 0.51442 (11) | 0.44200 (10) | 0.0164 (2) | |
H2A | 0.2371 | 0.5585 | 0.4937 | 0.020* | |
C3 | 0.39459 (15) | 0.40882 (11) | 0.47644 (10) | 0.0188 (2) | |
H3A | 0.4246 | 0.3840 | 0.5503 | 0.023* | |
C4 | 0.46095 (14) | 0.34296 (11) | 0.40176 (11) | 0.0188 (2) | |
H4A | 0.5363 | 0.2740 | 0.4251 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.41573 (14) | 0.37905 (10) | 0.28882 (10) | 0.0163 (2) | |
C6 | 0.48349 (15) | 0.31226 (12) | 0.20993 (11) | 0.0214 (2) | |
H6A | 0.5581 | 0.2427 | 0.2327 | 0.026* | |
C7 | 0.44079 (16) | 0.34851 (13) | 0.10090 (12) | 0.0245 (3) | |
H7A | 0.4869 | 0.3041 | 0.0501 | 0.029* | |
C8 | 0.32697 (16) | 0.45316 (12) | 0.06568 (11) | 0.0221 (3) | |
H8A | 0.2985 | 0.4778 | −0.0085 | 0.027* | |
C9 | 0.25769 (15) | 0.51907 (11) | 0.14008 (10) | 0.0176 (2) | |
H9A | 0.1815 | 0.5872 | 0.1157 | 0.021* | |
C10 | 0.30027 (13) | 0.48509 (10) | 0.25366 (9) | 0.0143 (2) | |
C11 | −0.09515 (14) | 0.65816 (10) | 0.26369 (9) | 0.0147 (2) | |
C12 | −0.09601 (15) | 0.54044 (11) | 0.27990 (10) | 0.0181 (2) | |
H12A | −0.0091 | 0.4825 | 0.3063 | 0.022* | |
C13 | −0.22715 (16) | 0.50634 (12) | 0.25697 (11) | 0.0210 (2) | |
H13A | −0.2258 | 0.4265 | 0.2690 | 0.025* | |
C14 | −0.35565 (15) | 0.59027 (12) | 0.21725 (10) | 0.0206 (2) | |
H14A | −0.4410 | 0.5670 | 0.2021 | 0.025* | |
C15 | −0.36018 (14) | 0.71242 (12) | 0.19895 (10) | 0.0174 (2) | |
C16 | −0.49212 (15) | 0.80103 (13) | 0.15651 (11) | 0.0225 (3) | |
H16A | −0.5780 | 0.7786 | 0.1411 | 0.027* | |
C17 | −0.49483 (16) | 0.91876 (13) | 0.13799 (12) | 0.0258 (3) | |
H17A | −0.5817 | 0.9756 | 0.1094 | 0.031* | |
C18 | −0.36570 (16) | 0.95368 (12) | 0.16231 (12) | 0.0238 (3) | |
H18A | −0.3679 | 1.0337 | 0.1499 | 0.029* | |
C19 | −0.23685 (14) | 0.87058 (11) | 0.20412 (10) | 0.0179 (2) | |
H19A | −0.1531 | 0.8952 | 0.2205 | 0.022* | |
C20 | −0.22911 (14) | 0.74750 (11) | 0.22286 (9) | 0.0150 (2) | |
C21 | 0.04874 (14) | 0.75520 (10) | 0.42365 (9) | 0.0142 (2) | |
C22 | −0.06416 (14) | 0.72313 (11) | 0.49122 (10) | 0.0170 (2) | |
H22A | −0.1222 | 0.6782 | 0.4690 | 0.020* | |
C23 | −0.09342 (15) | 0.75733 (11) | 0.59400 (10) | 0.0193 (2) | |
H23A | −0.1703 | 0.7350 | 0.6386 | 0.023* | |
C24 | −0.00874 (15) | 0.82332 (11) | 0.62790 (10) | 0.0193 (2) | |
H24A | −0.0278 | 0.8446 | 0.6960 | 0.023* | |
C25 | 0.10744 (14) | 0.85955 (10) | 0.56059 (10) | 0.0167 (2) | |
C26 | 0.19211 (15) | 0.93203 (11) | 0.59281 (11) | 0.0202 (2) | |
H26A | 0.1735 | 0.9537 | 0.6607 | 0.024* | |
C27 | 0.30057 (16) | 0.97039 (12) | 0.52556 (12) | 0.0226 (3) | |
H27A | 0.3535 | 1.0191 | 0.5473 | 0.027* | |
C28 | 0.33213 (15) | 0.93604 (11) | 0.42328 (11) | 0.0211 (2) | |
H28A | 0.4063 | 0.9618 | 0.3780 | 0.025* | |
C29 | 0.25383 (14) | 0.86469 (11) | 0.39033 (10) | 0.0168 (2) | |
H29A | 0.2772 | 0.8415 | 0.3234 | 0.020* | |
C30 | 0.13786 (13) | 0.82569 (10) | 0.45661 (10) | 0.0143 (2) | |
C31 | 0.01969 (16) | 0.16195 (12) | 0.04382 (11) | 0.0225 (3) | |
H31A | 0.0208 | 0.1606 | −0.0350 | 0.027* | |
Cl1 | 0.13525 (5) | 0.25237 (4) | 0.06542 (3) | 0.03896 (10) | |
Cl2 | −0.16874 (4) | 0.21894 (3) | 0.08181 (3) | 0.03183 (8) | |
Cl3 | 0.08848 (4) | 0.01550 (3) | 0.11983 (3) | 0.02454 (7) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
As1 | 0.01297 (6) | 0.01246 (6) | 0.01270 (6) | −0.00293 (4) | −0.00088 (4) | −0.00281 (4) |
C1 | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0134 (5) | 0.0151 (5) | −0.0032 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | −0.0029 (4) |
C2 | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0148 (5) | −0.0027 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0038 (4) |
C3 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0164 (5) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0036 (4) | −0.0003 (4) |
C4 | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0222 (6) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0023 (4) | −0.0013 (4) |
C5 | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0192 (5) | −0.0043 (4) | 0.0015 (4) | −0.0041 (4) |
C6 | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0267 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0087 (5) |
C7 | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0251 (6) | −0.0045 (5) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0135 (5) |
C8 | 0.0254 (7) | 0.0264 (6) | 0.0164 (5) | −0.0071 (5) | 0.0020 (5) | −0.0080 (5) |
C9 | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0154 (5) | −0.0037 (4) | −0.0004 (4) | −0.0038 (4) |
C10 | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0151 (5) | −0.0051 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | −0.0034 (4) |
C11 | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0134 (5) | −0.0052 (4) | −0.0010 (4) | −0.0039 (4) |
C12 | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0176 (5) | −0.0057 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | −0.0033 (4) |
C13 | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | −0.0122 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0060 (5) |
C14 | 0.0207 (6) | 0.0287 (7) | 0.0177 (5) | −0.0145 (5) | 0.0018 (4) | −0.0069 (5) |
C15 | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0120 (5) | −0.0069 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | −0.0049 (4) |
C16 | 0.0127 (6) | 0.0369 (7) | 0.0176 (6) | −0.0062 (5) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0050 (5) |
C17 | 0.0150 (6) | 0.0330 (7) | 0.0234 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | −0.0005 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
C18 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | 0.0271 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0016 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C19 | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0206 (6) | −0.0033 (4) | 0.0003 (4) | −0.0043 (4) |
C20 | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0119 (5) | −0.0044 (4) | 0.0006 (4) | −0.0034 (4) |
C21 | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0143 (5) | −0.0025 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0033 (4) |
C22 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0180 (5) | −0.0051 (4) | 0.0012 (4) | −0.0033 (4) |
C23 | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0171 (5) | −0.0029 (5) | 0.0041 (4) | −0.0026 (4) |
C24 | 0.0230 (6) | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0004 (4) | −0.0047 (4) |
C25 | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0040 (4) | −0.0034 (4) |
C26 | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0209 (6) | −0.0002 (5) | −0.0078 (5) | −0.0068 (5) |
C27 | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0280 (6) | −0.0054 (5) | −0.0097 (5) | −0.0059 (5) |
C28 | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0250 (6) | −0.0077 (5) | −0.0046 (5) | −0.0016 (5) |
C29 | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | −0.0047 (4) | −0.0017 (4) | −0.0031 (4) |
C30 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0111 (5) | 0.0156 (5) | −0.0011 (4) | −0.0032 (4) | −0.0024 (4) |
C31 | 0.0244 (7) | 0.0257 (6) | 0.0185 (6) | −0.0106 (5) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0028 (5) |
Cl1 | 0.0520 (3) | 0.0475 (2) | 0.03150 (18) | −0.0357 (2) | 0.01156 (17) | −0.01343 (16) |
Cl2 | 0.02568 (17) | 0.02956 (17) | 0.03121 (18) | 0.00074 (13) | 0.00267 (13) | 0.00334 (14) |
Cl3 | 0.02050 (15) | 0.02695 (16) | 0.02393 (15) | −0.00309 (12) | −0.00302 (11) | −0.00328 (12) |
As1—C21 | 1.9595 (11) | C16—C17 | 1.369 (2) |
As1—C1 | 1.9615 (12) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
As1—C11 | 1.9635 (12) | C17—C18 | 1.411 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.3808 (16) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C1—C10 | 1.4326 (16) | C18—C19 | 1.3717 (18) |
C2—C3 | 1.4147 (17) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.4219 (17) |
C3—C4 | 1.3678 (18) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.3762 (17) |
C4—C5 | 1.4197 (17) | C21—C30 | 1.4362 (16) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.4154 (17) |
C5—C6 | 1.4191 (17) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C5—C10 | 1.4267 (17) | C23—C24 | 1.3696 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.3688 (19) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.4159 (18) |
C7—C8 | 1.408 (2) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.4220 (17) |
C8—C9 | 1.3729 (17) | C25—C30 | 1.4286 (16) |
C8—H8A | 0.9300 | C26—C27 | 1.369 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.4210 (16) | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C27—C28 | 1.4121 (19) |
C11—C12 | 1.3787 (16) | C27—H27A | 0.9300 |
C11—C20 | 1.4336 (17) | C28—C29 | 1.3745 (17) |
C12—C13 | 1.4168 (18) | C28—H28A | 0.9300 |
C12—H12A | 0.9300 | C29—C30 | 1.4206 (17) |
C13—C14 | 1.367 (2) | C29—H29A | 0.9300 |
C13—H13A | 0.9300 | C31—Cl1 | 1.7541 (14) |
C14—C15 | 1.4175 (18) | C31—Cl2 | 1.7677 (15) |
C14—H14A | 0.9300 | C31—Cl3 | 1.7681 (14) |
C15—C16 | 1.4219 (18) | C31—H31A | 0.9800 |
C15—C20 | 1.4262 (17) | ||
C21—As1—C1 | 98.97 (5) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.4 |
C21—As1—C11 | 99.78 (5) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.88 (13) |
C1—As1—C11 | 100.92 (5) | C16—C17—H17A | 120.1 |
C2—C1—C10 | 119.28 (11) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.1 |
C2—C1—As1 | 121.43 (9) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.56 (13) |
C10—C1—As1 | 119.00 (8) | C19—C18—H18A | 119.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 121.20 (11) | C17—C18—H18A | 119.7 |
C1—C2—H2A | 119.4 | C18—C19—C20 | 121.14 (12) |
C3—C2—H2A | 119.4 | C18—C19—H19A | 119.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.41 (11) | C20—C19—H19A | 119.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.8 | C19—C20—C15 | 118.20 (11) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.8 | C19—C20—C11 | 122.68 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.52 (11) | C15—C20—C11 | 119.12 (11) |
C3—C4—H4A | 119.7 | C22—C21—C30 | 119.90 (11) |
C5—C4—H4A | 119.7 | C22—C21—As1 | 121.23 (9) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.43 (11) | C30—C21—As1 | 118.87 (9) |
C6—C5—C10 | 119.22 (11) | C21—C22—C23 | 121.10 (11) |
C4—C5—C10 | 119.35 (11) | C21—C22—H22A | 119.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.09 (12) | C23—C22—H22A | 119.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.5 | C24—C23—C22 | 120.10 (12) |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.5 | C24—C23—H23A | 119.9 |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.94 (12) | C22—C23—H23A | 119.9 |
C6—C7—H7A | 120.0 | C23—C24—C25 | 120.81 (11) |
C8—C7—H7A | 120.0 | C23—C24—H24A | 119.6 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.47 (12) | C25—C24—H24A | 119.6 |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.8 | C24—C25—C26 | 121.36 (11) |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.8 | C24—C25—C30 | 119.58 (11) |
C8—C9—C10 | 121.20 (12) | C26—C25—C30 | 119.04 (12) |
C8—C9—H9A | 119.4 | C27—C26—C25 | 121.12 (12) |
C10—C9—H9A | 119.4 | C27—C26—H26A | 119.4 |
C9—C10—C5 | 118.05 (11) | C25—C26—H26A | 119.4 |
C9—C10—C1 | 122.70 (11) | C26—C27—C28 | 120.01 (12) |
C5—C10—C1 | 119.24 (10) | C26—C27—H27A | 120.0 |
C12—C11—C20 | 119.45 (11) | C28—C27—H27A | 120.0 |
C12—C11—As1 | 121.68 (9) | C29—C28—C27 | 120.34 (12) |
C20—C11—As1 | 118.61 (8) | C29—C28—H28A | 119.8 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.08 (12) | C27—C28—H28A | 119.8 |
C11—C12—H12A | 119.5 | C28—C29—C30 | 121.21 (12) |
C13—C12—H12A | 119.5 | C28—C29—H29A | 119.4 |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.31 (12) | C30—C29—H29A | 119.4 |
C14—C13—H13A | 119.8 | C29—C30—C25 | 118.25 (11) |
C12—C13—H13A | 119.8 | C29—C30—C21 | 123.25 (11) |
C13—C14—C15 | 120.70 (12) | C25—C30—C21 | 118.50 (11) |
C13—C14—H14A | 119.7 | Cl1—C31—Cl2 | 110.57 (8) |
C15—C14—H14A | 119.7 | Cl1—C31—Cl3 | 110.72 (8) |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.55 (12) | Cl2—C31—Cl3 | 109.87 (7) |
C14—C15—C20 | 119.34 (12) | Cl1—C31—H31A | 108.5 |
C16—C15—C20 | 119.11 (12) | Cl2—C31—H31A | 108.5 |
C17—C16—C15 | 121.11 (12) | Cl3—C31—H31A | 108.5 |
C17—C16—H16A | 119.4 | ||
C21—As1—C1—C2 | −4.02 (11) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.2 (2) |
C11—As1—C1—C2 | −105.88 (10) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.7 (2) |
C21—As1—C1—C10 | −177.76 (9) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | −1.16 (18) |
C11—As1—C1—C10 | 80.38 (10) | C18—C19—C20—C11 | 178.32 (12) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 0.04 (18) | C14—C15—C20—C19 | −179.78 (11) |
As1—C1—C2—C3 | −173.68 (9) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 0.66 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.41 (19) | C14—C15—C20—C11 | 0.72 (17) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.48 (19) | C16—C15—C20—C11 | −178.84 (11) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 179.76 (12) | C12—C11—C20—C19 | 179.98 (12) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 0.11 (18) | As1—C11—C20—C19 | −5.71 (15) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.07 (13) | C12—C11—C20—C15 | −0.54 (17) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 0.58 (19) | As1—C11—C20—C15 | 173.77 (8) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.5 (2) | C1—As1—C21—C22 | −87.58 (10) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.3 (2) | C11—As1—C21—C22 | 15.24 (11) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.1 (2) | C1—As1—C21—C30 | 92.80 (9) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −1.03 (18) | C11—As1—C21—C30 | −164.39 (9) |
C8—C9—C10—C1 | 178.47 (12) | C30—C21—C22—C23 | −0.73 (18) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 0.19 (17) | As1—C21—C22—C23 | 179.65 (9) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | 179.85 (11) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.08 (19) |
C6—C5—C10—C1 | −179.33 (11) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.82 (19) |
C4—C5—C10—C1 | 0.33 (17) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 177.45 (12) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −179.90 (11) | C23—C24—C25—C30 | −0.73 (18) |
As1—C1—C10—C9 | −6.02 (15) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | −177.59 (12) |
C2—C1—C10—C5 | −0.40 (17) | C30—C25—C26—C27 | 0.61 (18) |
As1—C1—C10—C5 | 173.47 (8) | C25—C26—C27—C28 | −1.31 (19) |
C21—As1—C11—C12 | −105.15 (10) | C26—C27—C28—C29 | 0.4 (2) |
C1—As1—C11—C12 | −3.94 (11) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 1.25 (19) |
C21—As1—C11—C20 | 80.67 (9) | C28—C29—C30—C25 | −1.91 (18) |
C1—As1—C11—C20 | −178.13 (9) | C28—C29—C30—C21 | 177.34 (11) |
C20—C11—C12—C13 | −0.08 (18) | C24—C25—C30—C29 | 179.21 (11) |
As1—C11—C12—C13 | −174.21 (9) | C26—C25—C30—C29 | 0.98 (17) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.53 (19) | C24—C25—C30—C21 | −0.08 (17) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.35 (19) | C26—C25—C30—C21 | −178.31 (11) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | 179.27 (12) | C22—C21—C30—C29 | −178.45 (11) |
C13—C14—C15—C20 | −0.28 (18) | As1—C21—C30—C29 | 1.18 (15) |
C14—C15—C16—C17 | −179.29 (13) | C22—C21—C30—C25 | 0.80 (17) |
C20—C15—C16—C17 | 0.26 (19) | As1—C21—C30—C25 | −179.57 (8) |
C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.7 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4A···Cg1i | 0.93 | 2.68 | 3.6013 (14) | 169 |
C14—H14A···Cg2ii | 0.93 | 2.86 | 3.7421 (15) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C30H21As·CHCl3 |
Mr | 575.76 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.1326 (2), 11.9473 (2), 12.3971 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 77.432 (1), 87.455 (1), 75.434 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1277.72 (4) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.66 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.62 × 0.23 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.427, 0.849 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 37994, 7382, 6791 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.023, 0.061, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 7382 |
No. of parameters | 316 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.47, −0.29 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C4—H4A···Cg1i | 0.9300 | 2.68 | 3.6013 (14) | 169 |
C14—H14A···Cg2ii | 0.9300 | 2.86 | 3.7421 (15) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the Research grant No. 1001/PJJAUH/811115. IAK is grateful to USM for a postdoctoral Fellowship and Gokhale Centenary College, Ankola, Karnataka, India for study leave. HKF thanks USM for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012. CSY thanks USM for the award of a USM Fellowship.
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Tris(1-naphthyl)arsine has been used in the synthesis of osmium and ruthenium cluster derivatives (Cullen et al., 1995). A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002) revealed no structure containing this molecule. Among substituted naphthylarsines, only the structure of tris[8-(dimethylamino)-1-naphthyl]arsine (Kamepalli et al., 1996) is known.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound comprises a molecule of tris(1-naphthyl)arsine and a solvent chloroform molecule (Fig. 1). The As–C bond lengths lie in the range 1.9595 (11) to 1.9635 (12) Å, and the C–As–C angles lie in the range 98.97 (5) to 100.92 (5) °. The values are comparable to those found in related structures (Kamepalli et al., 1996; Shawkataly et al., 2009). The dihedral angles between the three naphthalene ring systems (C1–C10/C11–C20, C1–C10/C21–C30 and C11–C20/C21–C30) are 72.54 (4), 88.05 (4) and 83.36 (4)°, respectively. In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), the molecules are stacked down the a axis being consolidated by C—H···π (Table 1) and π–π interactions [Cg1···Cg3iii = 3.7839 (7) Å; Cg1 and Cg3 are centroids of benzene rings C25–C30 and C21–C25/C30, respectively; (iii) -x, 2 - y, 1 - z].