organic compounds
(3aR,6aR)-1-Phenyl-5-[(R)-1-phenylethyl]-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,6a-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-4,6(3aH,5H)-dione
aDepartment of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-1804, USA, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, TR-14280 Bolu, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: ffroncz@lsu.edu
In the title molecule, C26H20F3N3O2, the two central five-membered rings form a dihedral angle of 62.94 (8)°. The was determined by analysis of Bijvoet pairs based on of light atoms, yielding a Hooft parameter y = −0.05 (11). Notable intra- and intermolecular contacts include C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π(arene) hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For cycloaddition reactions of chiral maleimides with ); Blanarikova et al. (2001); Chihab-Eddine et al. (2001); Oishi et al. (1993, 1999, 2007); Ondrus & Fisera (1997); Tokioka et al. (1997). For the determination of the by Bayesian analysis of Bijvoet differences, see: Hooft et al. (2008). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002). For related structures, see: Hursthouse et al. (2003); Skof et al. (1998); Fronczek et al. (2009).
see: Bienayme (1997Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809049319/bx2247sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809049319/bx2247Isup2.hkl
C-(4-Trifluoromethyl)-N-phenyl hydrazonyl chloride 1 (0,149 g, 0.5 mmol) and (R)—N-(1-phenylethyl) maleimide 2 (0,100 g, 0.5 mmol) were dissolved in dry acetonitrile (20 ml). Et3N (0.404 g, 4 mmol) was added dropwise into the mixture with stirring and after addition was completed, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. When the starting materials disappeared, the solvent, CH3CN was evaporated under the reduced pressure and the crude reaction mixture was taken into water (50 ml) to remove Et3N.HCl. The crude precipitated product was filtered and washed thoroughly with water, then n-hexane and dried under vacuum. After purification on a Chromatotron (Centrifugal Thin-Layer Chromatograph) using n-hexane-ethyl acetate (2:1) as eluant and recrystallization from acetic acid yielded cycloadduct 3.
Light green needle crystals. (161 mg, 70%). [α]21°C589 = +12.0° (c= 0.01 g/ml, l=10 cm, acetone). M.p. 174–176°C. Rf: 0.68 (ethyl acetate-n-hexane; 1:2). IR (KBr): ν = 3452, 3064, 2941 (C—H), 1708 (Cδb O),1599 (Cδb N), 1500, 1327, 1193, 1166, 1068, 844, 750, 696 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ= 8.17 (q, J=3.8 Hz 2H), 7.70 (t, J=4.7 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.47 (t, J=6.5 Hz 2H), 7.28–7.41 (m, 5H), 7.05 (t, J=7.0, 1H), 5.44 (t, J=7.0 Hz 1H), 5.08–5.20 (dd, J=35.9 11.0 Hz 1H), 4.76–4.85 (dd, J=23.2 11.0 Hz 1H), 1.82 (t, J=7.3 Hz 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz,CDCl3): δ=172.1(Cδb O), 171.4 (Cδb O),143.9 (Cδb N), 141.2, 138.6, 133.8, 130.9, 129.3, 128.6, 128.3, 127.6, 127.1, 125.5 (–CF3), 122.6, 121.9, 114.5, 65.3 (–CH), 52.9 (–CH), 51.6 (–CH), 16.4 (–CH3). GC—MS (70 eV): (m/z, %)= 463 (100) [M]+, 359 (80), 315 (30), 269 (10), 105 (40), 70 (43). Anal Calcd for C26H20F3N3O2 C, 67.38; H, 4.35; N, 9.07; found C, 66.45; H, 4.50; N, 8.74.
H atoms on C were placed in idealized positions with C—H distances 0.95 - 1.00 Å and there after treated as riding. A torsional parameter was refined for the methyl group. Uiso for H were assigned as 1.2 times Ueq of the attached atoms (1.5 for methyl).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2006); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2006); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C26H20F3N3O2 | F(000) = 960 |
Mr = 463.45 | Dx = 1.446 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3807 reflections |
a = 8.7982 (15) Å | θ = 3.4–65.8° |
b = 9.3064 (15) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
c = 25.992 (4) Å | T = 90 K |
V = 2128.2 (6) Å3 | Lath, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.18 × 0.03 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3822 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.069 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 68.9°, θmin = 3.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.767, Tmax = 0.972 | k = −9→10 |
20719 measured reflections | l = −30→31 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0512P)2 + 0.4052P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
3822 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
309 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0034 (3) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1590 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.2 (2) |
C26H20F3N3O2 | V = 2128.2 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 463.45 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 8.7982 (15) Å | µ = 0.93 mm−1 |
b = 9.3064 (15) Å | T = 90 K |
c = 25.992 (4) Å | 0.30 × 0.18 × 0.03 mm |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3822 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) | 2959 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.767, Tmax = 0.972 | Rint = 0.069 |
20719 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.043 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
3822 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1590 Friedel pairs |
309 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.2 (2) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
F1 | 0.2050 (3) | −0.3740 (2) | 0.74363 (8) | 0.0649 (7) | |
F2 | 0.0123 (2) | −0.2462 (3) | 0.76478 (7) | 0.0556 (6) | |
F3 | 0.2228 (2) | −0.2229 (2) | 0.80549 (7) | 0.0451 (5) | |
O1 | 0.4288 (2) | 0.4051 (2) | 0.67014 (8) | 0.0321 (5) | |
O2 | 0.5158 (2) | 0.4981 (2) | 0.49986 (8) | 0.0312 (5) | |
N1 | 0.4518 (3) | 0.4819 (2) | 0.58594 (9) | 0.0251 (5) | |
N2 | 0.4312 (3) | 0.1795 (2) | 0.51974 (9) | 0.0254 (6) | |
N3 | 0.3502 (3) | 0.0970 (2) | 0.55431 (9) | 0.0242 (5) | |
C1 | 0.4613 (3) | 0.3818 (3) | 0.62588 (12) | 0.0278 (6) | |
C2 | 0.5047 (3) | 0.4301 (3) | 0.53947 (12) | 0.0278 (7) | |
C3 | 0.5441 (3) | 0.2709 (3) | 0.54625 (11) | 0.0252 (6) | |
H3 | 0.6507 | 0.2485 | 0.5357 | 0.030* | |
C4 | 0.5150 (3) | 0.2394 (3) | 0.60326 (11) | 0.0270 (6) | |
H4 | 0.6076 | 0.2018 | 0.6210 | 0.032* | |
C5 | 0.3890 (3) | 0.1289 (3) | 0.60086 (11) | 0.0253 (6) | |
C6 | 0.4527 (3) | 0.1235 (3) | 0.46979 (11) | 0.0239 (6) | |
C7 | 0.3790 (3) | −0.0028 (3) | 0.45435 (11) | 0.0265 (6) | |
H7 | 0.3155 | −0.0533 | 0.4777 | 0.032* | |
C8 | 0.3995 (3) | −0.0536 (3) | 0.40461 (11) | 0.0284 (7) | |
H8 | 0.3496 | −0.1392 | 0.3941 | 0.034* | |
C9 | 0.4919 (3) | 0.0190 (3) | 0.37010 (12) | 0.0315 (7) | |
H9 | 0.5066 | −0.0172 | 0.3363 | 0.038* | |
C10 | 0.5626 (4) | 0.1450 (3) | 0.38552 (11) | 0.0310 (7) | |
H10 | 0.6254 | 0.1954 | 0.3619 | 0.037* | |
C11 | 0.5429 (3) | 0.1988 (3) | 0.43503 (11) | 0.0281 (7) | |
H11 | 0.5906 | 0.2860 | 0.4450 | 0.034* | |
C12 | 0.3202 (4) | 0.0518 (3) | 0.64432 (11) | 0.0274 (7) | |
C13 | 0.3844 (4) | 0.0538 (3) | 0.69304 (11) | 0.0312 (7) | |
H13 | 0.4651 | 0.1185 | 0.7003 | 0.037* | |
C14 | 0.3318 (4) | −0.0378 (3) | 0.73130 (11) | 0.0321 (7) | |
H14 | 0.3778 | −0.0376 | 0.7644 | 0.039* | |
C15 | 0.2117 (4) | −0.1294 (3) | 0.72079 (11) | 0.0301 (7) | |
C16 | 0.1408 (3) | −0.1260 (3) | 0.67349 (11) | 0.0302 (7) | |
H16 | 0.0559 | −0.1865 | 0.6671 | 0.036* | |
C17 | 0.1931 (3) | −0.0344 (3) | 0.63522 (11) | 0.0279 (7) | |
H17 | 0.1425 | −0.0304 | 0.6030 | 0.033* | |
C18 | 0.3916 (3) | 0.6287 (3) | 0.59575 (12) | 0.0277 (7) | |
H18 | 0.3286 | 0.6223 | 0.6277 | 0.033* | |
C19 | 0.5216 (3) | 0.7315 (3) | 0.60757 (11) | 0.0260 (6) | |
C20 | 0.5713 (3) | 0.7462 (3) | 0.65816 (12) | 0.0310 (7) | |
H20 | 0.5256 | 0.6896 | 0.6843 | 0.037* | |
C21 | 0.6860 (4) | 0.8416 (3) | 0.67111 (13) | 0.0355 (8) | |
H21 | 0.7179 | 0.8506 | 0.7059 | 0.043* | |
C22 | 0.7537 (3) | 0.9240 (3) | 0.63311 (13) | 0.0361 (8) | |
H22 | 0.8316 | 0.9904 | 0.6418 | 0.043* | |
C23 | 0.7077 (4) | 0.9093 (3) | 0.58217 (13) | 0.0338 (7) | |
H23 | 0.7553 | 0.9648 | 0.5561 | 0.041* | |
C24 | 0.5922 (3) | 0.8135 (3) | 0.56927 (12) | 0.0280 (7) | |
H24 | 0.5613 | 0.8039 | 0.5344 | 0.034* | |
C25 | 0.2853 (4) | 0.6748 (3) | 0.55281 (12) | 0.0313 (7) | |
H25A | 0.3429 | 0.6852 | 0.5208 | 0.047* | |
H25B | 0.2383 | 0.7670 | 0.5617 | 0.047* | |
H25C | 0.2059 | 0.6021 | 0.5482 | 0.047* | |
C26 | 0.1630 (4) | −0.2415 (4) | 0.75849 (12) | 0.0402 (8) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
F1 | 0.110 (2) | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0548 (13) | 0.0067 (13) | 0.0139 (13) | 0.0070 (10) |
F2 | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0789 (16) | 0.0464 (12) | −0.0149 (12) | −0.0022 (9) | 0.0186 (11) |
F3 | 0.0419 (12) | 0.0597 (13) | 0.0336 (10) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0040 (8) | 0.0095 (9) |
O1 | 0.0368 (13) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0022 (10) | −0.0047 (10) | −0.0027 (9) |
O2 | 0.0277 (11) | 0.0264 (11) | 0.0394 (12) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0035 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
N1 | 0.0242 (13) | 0.0189 (13) | 0.0322 (13) | 0.0008 (10) | −0.0027 (10) | −0.0019 (10) |
N2 | 0.0193 (12) | 0.0227 (13) | 0.0343 (13) | −0.0037 (10) | 0.0008 (10) | −0.0049 (10) |
N3 | 0.0186 (13) | 0.0184 (13) | 0.0356 (13) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0014 (10) |
C1 | 0.0204 (15) | 0.0238 (16) | 0.0391 (17) | 0.0026 (13) | −0.0037 (12) | −0.0027 (13) |
C2 | 0.0189 (16) | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0387 (17) | −0.0009 (13) | −0.0013 (13) | −0.0058 (13) |
C3 | 0.0156 (14) | 0.0202 (15) | 0.0397 (16) | −0.0008 (12) | −0.0007 (12) | −0.0054 (12) |
C4 | 0.0232 (16) | 0.0215 (15) | 0.0361 (15) | 0.0047 (13) | −0.0050 (12) | −0.0026 (13) |
C5 | 0.0184 (15) | 0.0230 (15) | 0.0343 (16) | 0.0052 (12) | −0.0034 (12) | −0.0021 (13) |
C6 | 0.0173 (14) | 0.0202 (15) | 0.0342 (15) | 0.0008 (12) | 0.0000 (11) | −0.0029 (12) |
C7 | 0.0193 (15) | 0.0217 (15) | 0.0385 (17) | −0.0025 (13) | 0.0023 (12) | 0.0005 (13) |
C8 | 0.0256 (17) | 0.0212 (16) | 0.0384 (17) | −0.0020 (12) | −0.0007 (13) | −0.0044 (12) |
C9 | 0.0281 (17) | 0.0299 (18) | 0.0366 (16) | −0.0020 (14) | 0.0015 (13) | −0.0022 (13) |
C10 | 0.0267 (17) | 0.0288 (17) | 0.0376 (17) | −0.0027 (14) | 0.0029 (13) | 0.0025 (13) |
C11 | 0.0215 (15) | 0.0234 (16) | 0.0394 (17) | −0.0035 (13) | 0.0006 (13) | −0.0021 (12) |
C12 | 0.0298 (17) | 0.0199 (15) | 0.0324 (16) | 0.0069 (12) | −0.0015 (13) | 0.0002 (12) |
C13 | 0.0306 (17) | 0.0242 (17) | 0.0388 (17) | 0.0004 (14) | −0.0054 (14) | −0.0065 (13) |
C14 | 0.0349 (19) | 0.0285 (17) | 0.0329 (17) | 0.0058 (14) | −0.0038 (14) | −0.0015 (13) |
C15 | 0.0307 (18) | 0.0284 (17) | 0.0311 (15) | 0.0043 (15) | −0.0005 (13) | 0.0027 (14) |
C16 | 0.0245 (16) | 0.0279 (17) | 0.0382 (17) | 0.0013 (14) | 0.0028 (13) | −0.0002 (14) |
C17 | 0.0251 (16) | 0.0282 (17) | 0.0304 (16) | 0.0037 (13) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0002 (13) |
C18 | 0.0256 (16) | 0.0201 (15) | 0.0373 (16) | 0.0053 (13) | −0.0006 (13) | −0.0041 (13) |
C19 | 0.0212 (15) | 0.0159 (14) | 0.0408 (16) | 0.0056 (12) | −0.0040 (12) | −0.0036 (12) |
C20 | 0.0296 (17) | 0.0255 (16) | 0.0380 (17) | 0.0054 (14) | −0.0006 (13) | −0.0045 (13) |
C21 | 0.0290 (18) | 0.0323 (19) | 0.0452 (19) | 0.0071 (15) | −0.0062 (15) | −0.0105 (15) |
C22 | 0.0233 (17) | 0.0250 (17) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0008 (14) | −0.0023 (15) | −0.0122 (15) |
C23 | 0.0255 (17) | 0.0242 (17) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0040 (14) | 0.0048 (14) | −0.0017 (14) |
C24 | 0.0233 (16) | 0.0233 (16) | 0.0373 (17) | 0.0049 (13) | −0.0017 (13) | −0.0023 (12) |
C25 | 0.0278 (17) | 0.0238 (16) | 0.0424 (18) | 0.0029 (14) | −0.0029 (14) | −0.0014 (13) |
C26 | 0.045 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0335 (17) | −0.0040 (17) | −0.0003 (15) | 0.0002 (16) |
F1—C26 | 1.344 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
F2—C26 | 1.337 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.387 (4) |
F3—C26 | 1.342 (4) | C12—C17 | 1.396 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.205 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.390 (4) |
O2—C2 | 1.213 (4) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.381 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.385 (5) |
N1—C1 | 1.397 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
N1—C18 | 1.487 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.379 (4) |
N2—N3 | 1.381 (3) | C15—C26 | 1.494 (4) |
N2—C6 | 1.412 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.389 (4) |
N2—C3 | 1.477 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N3—C5 | 1.292 (4) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C1—C4 | 1.525 (4) | C18—C25 | 1.519 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.532 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.523 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.532 (4) | C18—H18 | 1.0000 |
C3—H3 | 1.0000 | C19—C20 | 1.393 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.514 (4) | C19—C24 | 1.400 (4) |
C4—H4 | 1.0000 | C20—C21 | 1.386 (4) |
C5—C12 | 1.469 (4) | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C6—C11 | 1.392 (4) | C21—C22 | 1.385 (4) |
C6—C7 | 1.401 (4) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C7—C8 | 1.388 (4) | C22—C23 | 1.391 (4) |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
C8—C9 | 1.386 (4) | C23—C24 | 1.392 (4) |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C9—C10 | 1.386 (4) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C25—H25A | 0.9800 |
C10—C11 | 1.391 (4) | C25—H25B | 0.9800 |
C10—H10 | 0.9500 | C25—H25C | 0.9800 |
C2—N1—C1 | 113.4 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C2—N1—C18 | 126.2 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 |
C1—N1—C18 | 120.4 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.4 (3) |
N3—N2—C6 | 117.5 (2) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
N3—N2—C3 | 111.3 (2) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C6—N2—C3 | 123.5 (2) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.4 (3) |
C5—N3—N2 | 110.2 (2) | C16—C15—C26 | 118.1 (3) |
O1—C1—N1 | 125.1 (3) | C14—C15—C26 | 121.3 (3) |
O1—C1—C4 | 126.7 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.2 (3) |
N1—C1—C4 | 108.1 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
O2—C2—N1 | 126.0 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.9 |
O2—C2—C3 | 125.8 (3) | C16—C17—C12 | 119.8 (3) |
N1—C2—C3 | 108.3 (3) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
N2—C3—C2 | 110.5 (2) | C12—C17—H17 | 120.1 |
N2—C3—C4 | 103.2 (2) | N1—C18—C25 | 110.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 105.0 (2) | N1—C18—C19 | 110.2 (2) |
N2—C3—H3 | 112.5 | C25—C18—C19 | 115.7 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 112.5 | N1—C18—H18 | 106.6 |
C4—C3—H3 | 112.5 | C25—C18—H18 | 106.6 |
C5—C4—C1 | 112.3 (2) | C19—C18—H18 | 106.6 |
C5—C4—C3 | 102.2 (2) | C20—C19—C24 | 118.6 (3) |
C1—C4—C3 | 105.0 (2) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.2 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 112.2 | C24—C19—C18 | 122.2 (3) |
C1—C4—H4 | 112.2 | C21—C20—C19 | 121.4 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 112.2 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.3 |
N3—C5—C12 | 119.9 (3) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.3 |
N3—C5—C4 | 112.9 (3) | C22—C21—C20 | 119.7 (3) |
C12—C5—C4 | 127.0 (3) | C22—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
C11—C6—C7 | 120.0 (3) | C20—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
C11—C6—N2 | 119.2 (3) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.9 (3) |
C7—C6—N2 | 120.8 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C8—C7—C6 | 119.5 (3) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C22—C23—C24 | 120.3 (3) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.8 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.6 | C23—C24—C19 | 120.1 (3) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.6 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C8—C9—C10 | 119.2 (3) | C19—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C8—C9—H9 | 120.4 | C18—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 120.4 | C18—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.1 (3) | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.5 | C18—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.5 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C6 | 119.3 (3) | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.3 | F2—C26—F3 | 106.4 (3) |
C6—C11—H11 | 120.3 | F2—C26—F1 | 106.1 (3) |
C13—C12—C17 | 119.3 (3) | F3—C26—F1 | 105.8 (3) |
C13—C12—C5 | 121.8 (3) | F2—C26—C15 | 112.8 (3) |
C17—C12—C5 | 118.7 (3) | F3—C26—C15 | 113.2 (3) |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.6 (3) | F1—C26—C15 | 111.9 (3) |
C6—N2—N3—C5 | 154.5 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.4 (5) |
C3—N2—N3—C5 | 3.9 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C6 | 1.0 (5) |
C2—N1—C1—O1 | 176.3 (3) | C7—C6—C11—C10 | −1.9 (4) |
C18—N1—C1—O1 | −2.8 (4) | N2—C6—C11—C10 | −179.1 (3) |
C2—N1—C1—C4 | −5.3 (3) | N3—C5—C12—C13 | 162.7 (3) |
C18—N1—C1—C4 | 175.6 (2) | C4—C5—C12—C13 | −12.0 (5) |
C1—N1—C2—O2 | −175.9 (3) | N3—C5—C12—C17 | −12.5 (4) |
C18—N1—C2—O2 | 3.1 (5) | C4—C5—C12—C17 | 172.8 (3) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | 5.2 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 5.6 (4) |
C18—N1—C2—C3 | −175.8 (3) | C5—C12—C13—C14 | −169.6 (3) |
N3—N2—C3—C2 | −115.0 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.5 (5) |
C6—N2—C3—C2 | 96.5 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −2.5 (5) |
N3—N2—C3—C4 | −3.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C26 | 172.8 (3) |
C6—N2—C3—C4 | −151.7 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 2.5 (5) |
O2—C2—C3—N2 | −71.1 (4) | C26—C15—C16—C17 | −173.0 (3) |
N1—C2—C3—N2 | 107.8 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 1.6 (4) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | 178.2 (3) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −5.6 (4) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.9 (3) | C5—C12—C17—C16 | 169.7 (3) |
O1—C1—C4—C5 | 71.2 (4) | C2—N1—C18—C25 | 43.8 (4) |
N1—C1—C4—C5 | −107.2 (3) | C1—N1—C18—C25 | −137.3 (3) |
O1—C1—C4—C3 | −178.5 (3) | C2—N1—C18—C19 | −85.4 (3) |
N1—C1—C4—C3 | 3.1 (3) | C1—N1—C18—C19 | 93.5 (3) |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.4 (3) | N1—C18—C19—C20 | −88.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 117.2 (2) | C25—C18—C19—C20 | 145.5 (3) |
N2—C3—C4—C1 | −116.0 (2) | N1—C18—C19—C24 | 92.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C1 | −0.2 (3) | C25—C18—C19—C24 | −33.8 (4) |
N2—N3—C5—C12 | −178.4 (2) | C24—C19—C20—C21 | 1.3 (4) |
N2—N3—C5—C4 | −2.9 (3) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −178.0 (3) |
C1—C4—C5—N3 | 112.9 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—N3 | 0.9 (3) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.7 (5) |
C1—C4—C5—C12 | −72.1 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.9 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C12 | 175.9 (3) | C22—C23—C24—C19 | 0.1 (4) |
N3—N2—C6—C11 | −175.5 (3) | C20—C19—C24—C23 | −1.2 (4) |
C3—N2—C6—C11 | −28.7 (4) | C18—C19—C24—C23 | 178.1 (3) |
N3—N2—C6—C7 | 7.4 (4) | C16—C15—C26—F2 | −50.1 (4) |
C3—N2—C6—C7 | 154.2 (3) | C14—C15—C26—F2 | 134.5 (3) |
C11—C6—C7—C8 | 1.4 (4) | C16—C15—C26—F3 | −171.0 (3) |
N2—C6—C7—C8 | 178.5 (3) | C14—C15—C26—F3 | 13.6 (5) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 (4) | C16—C15—C26—F1 | 69.5 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −0.9 (5) | C14—C15—C26—F1 | −105.9 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···O1 | 1.00 | 2.47 | 2.859 (4) | 103 |
C8—H8···Cg1i | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.491 (3) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x−1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H20F3N3O2 |
Mr | 463.45 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 90 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.7982 (15), 9.3064 (15), 25.992 (4) |
V (Å3) | 2128.2 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.93 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.18 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.767, 0.972 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20719, 3822, 2959 |
Rint | 0.069 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.605 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.043, 0.108, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3822 |
No. of parameters | 309 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.18 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1590 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.2 (2) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2006), SAINT (Bruker, 2006), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18···O1 | 1.00 | 2.47 | 2.859 (4) | 103 |
C8—H8···Cg1i | 0.95 | 2.58 | 3.491 (3) | 161 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x−1, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
Abant Izzet Baysal University, Directorate of Research Projects Commission (BAP grant 2007.03.03.260) and TÜBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, grant 106 T645) are gratefully acknowledged for financial support. We also thank Rosalind Segesta for financial assistance with the open-access fee.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
There are few examples of cycloaddition reactions of chiral maleimides with dipolar compounds like nitrones, nitriloxides and anthrones reported in the literature (Bienayme, 1997; Blanarikova et al., 2001; Chihab-Eddine et al., 2001; Oishi et al., 1993; 1999; 2007; Ondrus & Fisera, 1997; Tokioka et al., 1997). Apparently, the only previously-reported example of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of C,N-substituted nitrilimines to chiral maleimide, (R)—N-(1-phenylethyl) maleimide is our previous work (Fronczek et al., 2009). Herein, we report the synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of the diastereomer obtained from the above reaction.
The two 5-membered rings at the core of this molecule are essentially planar and form a dihedral angle of 62.94 (8)°. The mean deviation of the seven pyrrolidine-2,5-dione atoms from their least-squares plane is 0.021 Å, and the mean deviation for the 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole ring is 0.013 Å. Atom N2 deviates most from the 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole ring, with deviation 0.0198 (17) Å. Atom N1 deviates most from the pyrrolidine-2,5-dione ring, with deviation 0.0610 (19) Å. The core of this structure is nearly identical to that found in a recently-reported compound produced in a similar reaction (Fronczek et al., 2009), except that it was the diastereomer with N2 and C5 swapped, and p-acetate substituent on phenyl rather than CF3. That compound had dihedral angle between the two 5-membered rings 63.66 (4)°. Similar results can also be found in compounds having refcodes CIRFEP and WIQBIH from the Cambridge Structural Database (Allen, 2002, version 5.30, Nov. 2008). In CIRFEP (Hursthouse et al., 2003), the dihedral angle between the central ring planes is 63.65 (9)°, for one of two independent molecules and 64.23 (9)° for the other. For WIQBIH, (Skof et al., 1998), the dihedral angle formed by the central ring planes 65.99 (6)°. Notable intra and intermolecular contacts include C—H···O and C—H···π(arene) hydrogen bonds, Table 1.
The absolute configuration, based on resonant scattering of the light atoms, was slightly ambiguous from of the Flack (1983) parameter, x = -0.2 (2). Analysis of the Bijvoet pairs using the method of Hooft et al. (2008) yielded a more decisive y = -0.10 (7), corresponding to a probability P2(true) = 1.000 for this structure, confirming the absolute configuration. It agrees with that of the starting materials.