metal-organic compounds
Dichloridobis(1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione-κ2N,N′)mercury(II)
aDepartamento de Química Inorgânica, Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CP 68563, 21941-909 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Old Aberdeen, AB15 5NY, Scotland, cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and dDepartamento de Quimica, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
In the title compound, [HgCl2(C12H6N2O2)2], the HgII atom is located on a twofold rotation axis and exists within a distorted octahedral geometry defined by a cis-Cl2N4 donor set. Molecules are connected into layers in the ac plane via extensive C—H⋯Cl contacts as each Cl atom forms two such interactions. Contacts between the layers are of the type C=O⋯π [O⋯centroid distance = 3.110 (8) Å].
Related literature
For related main-group compounds of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione, see: de Alencastro et al. (2005). For the ligand synthesis, see: Yamada et al. (1992). For a related structure, see: Ramezanipour et al. (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT; data reduction: DENZO and COLLECT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809049289/hy2254sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809049289/hy2254Isup2.hkl
Solutions of HgCl2 (0.272 mg, 1.0 mmol) in EtOH (5 ml) and of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (Yamada et al., 1992) (0.212 mg, 1.0 mmol) in EtOH (20 ml) were mixed and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The precipitate was collected, washed with small portions of EtOH and petroleum ether and dried (yield 0.330 mg). Analysis, calculated for C12H6Cl2HgN2O2 [HgCl2(pdon)]: C 29.9, H 1.3, N 5.8%; found: C 30.2, H 1.5, N 5.2%.
Recrystallization of HgCl2(pdon) from MeNO2 solution produced crystals of the title compound, HgCl2(pdon)2.
H atoms were geometrically placed with C—H = 0.95 Å, and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The maximum and minimum residual electron density peaks of 2.27 and 0.68 e Å-3 were located 0.91 and 0.82 Å from Hg atom, respectively.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); data reduction: DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).[HgCl2(C12H6N2O2)2] | F(000) = 2640 |
Mr = 691.87 | Dx = 2.076 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Fdd2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: F 2 -2d | Cell parameters from 18660 reflections |
a = 8.2261 (2) Å | θ = 2.9–27.5° |
b = 42.6761 (11) Å | µ = 7.24 mm−1 |
c = 12.6108 (3) Å | T = 120 K |
V = 4427.12 (19) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.06 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2487 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enraf Nonius FR591 rotating anode | 2239 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
10 cm confocal mirrors monochromator | Rint = 0.075 |
Detector resolution: 9.091 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −10→8 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | k = −55→55 |
Tmin = 0.204, Tmax = 0.651 | l = −16→16 |
10751 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0564P)2 + 3.1352P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.05 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2487 reflections | Δρmax = 2.27 e Å−3 |
159 parameters | Δρmin = −0.68 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1163 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.012 (13) |
[HgCl2(C12H6N2O2)2] | V = 4427.12 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 691.87 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Fdd2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.2261 (2) Å | µ = 7.24 mm−1 |
b = 42.6761 (11) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 12.6108 (3) Å | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.06 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 2487 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2239 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.204, Tmax = 0.651 | Rint = 0.075 |
10751 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | Δρmax = 2.27 e Å−3 |
S = 1.05 | Δρmin = −0.68 e Å−3 |
2487 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1163 Friedel pairs |
159 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.012 (13) |
1 restraint |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Hg | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.48512 (8) | 0.04052 (12) | |
Cl1 | 0.1811 (2) | 0.03035 (5) | 0.61020 (15) | 0.0486 (4) | |
O1 | −0.3649 (8) | 0.12440 (15) | 0.2228 (6) | 0.072 (2) | |
O2 | −0.0592 (10) | 0.12581 (18) | 0.1361 (7) | 0.081 (2) | |
N1 | −0.2157 (8) | 0.03565 (16) | 0.4299 (5) | 0.0406 (14) | |
N2 | 0.0815 (7) | 0.03486 (14) | 0.3337 (4) | 0.0399 (13) | |
C1 | −0.3618 (9) | 0.03505 (19) | 0.4754 (6) | 0.0472 (16) | |
H1 | −0.3840 | 0.0191 | 0.5258 | 0.057* | |
C2 | −0.4837 (9) | 0.0567 (2) | 0.4528 (7) | 0.050 (2) | |
H2 | −0.5869 | 0.0554 | 0.4864 | 0.060* | |
C3 | −0.4507 (11) | 0.07993 (18) | 0.3806 (6) | 0.0459 (17) | |
H3 | −0.5300 | 0.0955 | 0.3653 | 0.055* | |
C4 | −0.3014 (10) | 0.08061 (18) | 0.3300 (6) | 0.0435 (16) | |
C5 | −0.2664 (10) | 0.1051 (2) | 0.2493 (14) | 0.057 (3) | |
C6 | −0.0923 (11) | 0.1052 (2) | 0.1979 (8) | 0.059 (2) | |
C7 | 0.0217 (9) | 0.0800 (2) | 0.2297 (7) | 0.0450 (17) | |
C8 | 0.1742 (11) | 0.0790 (2) | 0.1830 (6) | 0.0482 (18) | |
H8 | 0.2071 | 0.0945 | 0.1335 | 0.058* | |
C9 | 0.2777 (9) | 0.0545 (2) | 0.2110 (6) | 0.0453 (18) | |
H9 | 0.3818 | 0.0526 | 0.1792 | 0.054* | |
C10 | 0.2257 (10) | 0.03325 (19) | 0.2861 (7) | 0.0437 (17) | |
H10 | 0.2965 | 0.0166 | 0.3047 | 0.052* | |
C11 | −0.0196 (9) | 0.05763 (18) | 0.3047 (6) | 0.0409 (16) | |
C12 | −0.1850 (9) | 0.05809 (16) | 0.3578 (7) | 0.0413 (14) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Hg | 0.03662 (19) | 0.04817 (18) | 0.03677 (16) | 0.00021 (19) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Cl1 | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0635 (11) | 0.0424 (9) | −0.0042 (8) | −0.0003 (8) | −0.0077 (8) |
O1 | 0.062 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.091 (5) | 0.015 (3) | 0.005 (4) | 0.029 (4) |
O2 | 0.055 (4) | 0.082 (5) | 0.106 (6) | 0.016 (4) | 0.016 (4) | 0.049 (4) |
N1 | 0.042 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.034 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.004 (2) | −0.003 (3) |
N2 | 0.035 (3) | 0.049 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.003 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C1 | 0.039 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.039 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.005 (4) |
C2 | 0.033 (4) | 0.069 (5) | 0.047 (4) | −0.006 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.010 (3) |
C3 | 0.044 (4) | 0.047 (4) | 0.047 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.004 (3) | −0.011 (3) |
C4 | 0.032 (3) | 0.053 (4) | 0.045 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.006 (3) | −0.004 (3) |
C5 | 0.048 (5) | 0.055 (4) | 0.067 (10) | 0.002 (4) | −0.011 (5) | 0.012 (5) |
C6 | 0.052 (5) | 0.059 (5) | 0.067 (5) | 0.000 (4) | −0.008 (4) | 0.012 (4) |
C7 | 0.044 (4) | 0.048 (4) | 0.043 (4) | −0.003 (3) | 0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C8 | 0.050 (5) | 0.052 (4) | 0.043 (4) | −0.004 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C9 | 0.037 (4) | 0.062 (5) | 0.038 (4) | −0.011 (3) | 0.001 (3) | −0.007 (3) |
C10 | 0.047 (5) | 0.042 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.007 (3) | −0.001 (3) |
C11 | 0.043 (4) | 0.042 (4) | 0.038 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C12 | 0.039 (4) | 0.040 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.000 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.002 (3) |
Hg—N1 | 2.439 (7) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
Hg—N2 | 2.512 (6) | C4—C12 | 1.401 (11) |
Hg—Cl1 | 2.5270 (19) | C4—C5 | 1.487 (15) |
O1—C5 | 1.203 (11) | C5—C6 | 1.572 (14) |
O2—C6 | 1.206 (11) | C6—C7 | 1.483 (12) |
N1—C1 | 1.332 (10) | C7—C11 | 1.386 (12) |
N1—C12 | 1.344 (10) | C7—C8 | 1.387 (12) |
N2—C11 | 1.330 (10) | C8—C9 | 1.392 (12) |
N2—C10 | 1.331 (10) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
C1—C2 | 1.393 (12) | C9—C10 | 1.380 (11) |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C9—H9 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.374 (13) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C11—C12 | 1.516 (11) |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (11) | ||
N1—Hg—N1i | 146.8 (3) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.1 |
N1—Hg—N2i | 87.6 (2) | C3—C4—C12 | 118.4 (8) |
N1i—Hg—N2i | 66.9 (2) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.1 (7) |
N1—Hg—N2 | 66.9 (2) | C12—C4—C5 | 121.4 (7) |
N1i—Hg—N2 | 87.6 (2) | O1—C5—C4 | 122.8 (9) |
N2i—Hg—N2 | 81.0 (3) | O1—C5—C6 | 119.8 (11) |
N1—Hg—Cl1 | 106.71 (16) | C4—C5—C6 | 117.4 (8) |
N1i—Hg—Cl1 | 93.95 (16) | O2—C6—C7 | 124.1 (9) |
N2i—Hg—Cl1 | 159.31 (13) | O2—C6—C5 | 118.3 (9) |
N2—Hg—Cl1 | 90.78 (14) | C7—C6—C5 | 117.5 (8) |
N1—Hg—Cl1i | 93.95 (16) | C11—C7—C8 | 119.4 (8) |
N1i—Hg—Cl1i | 106.71 (16) | C11—C7—C6 | 122.0 (7) |
N2i—Hg—Cl1i | 90.78 (14) | C8—C7—C6 | 118.6 (8) |
N2—Hg—Cl1i | 159.31 (13) | C7—C8—C9 | 117.9 (8) |
Cl1—Hg—Cl1i | 102.75 (10) | C7—C8—H8 | 121.0 |
C1—N1—C12 | 118.3 (7) | C9—C8—H8 | 121.0 |
C1—N1—Hg | 121.4 (5) | C10—C9—C8 | 118.6 (7) |
C12—N1—Hg | 120.0 (5) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.7 |
C11—N2—C10 | 118.1 (7) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.7 |
C11—N2—Hg | 118.3 (5) | N2—C10—C9 | 123.5 (7) |
C10—N2—Hg | 123.4 (5) | N2—C10—H10 | 118.3 |
N1—C1—C2 | 123.3 (8) | C9—C10—H10 | 118.3 |
N1—C1—H1 | 118.4 | N2—C11—C7 | 122.5 (7) |
C2—C1—H1 | 118.4 | N2—C11—C12 | 116.7 (7) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.2 (7) | C7—C11—C12 | 120.8 (7) |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.9 | N1—C12—C4 | 122.0 (8) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.9 | N1—C12—C11 | 117.3 (7) |
C2—C3—C4 | 119.8 (7) | C4—C12—C11 | 120.7 (7) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.1 | ||
N1i—Hg—N1—C1 | 135.2 (6) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 2.9 (16) |
N2i—Hg—N1—C1 | 96.6 (6) | O2—C6—C7—C11 | 177.0 (10) |
N2—Hg—N1—C1 | 177.8 (6) | C5—C6—C7—C11 | −2.3 (14) |
Cl1—Hg—N1—C1 | −98.6 (6) | O2—C6—C7—C8 | −2.6 (15) |
Cl1i—Hg—N1—C1 | 5.9 (6) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 178.0 (9) |
N1i—Hg—N1—C12 | −50.0 (5) | C11—C7—C8—C9 | 2.5 (12) |
N2i—Hg—N1—C12 | −88.6 (6) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −177.8 (8) |
N2—Hg—N1—C12 | −7.4 (5) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −2.2 (12) |
Cl1—Hg—N1—C12 | 76.2 (6) | C11—N2—C10—C9 | 2.3 (12) |
Cl1i—Hg—N1—C12 | −179.2 (5) | Hg—N2—C10—C9 | −172.5 (6) |
N1—Hg—N2—C11 | 7.4 (5) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | −0.2 (12) |
N1i—Hg—N2—C11 | 165.7 (5) | C10—N2—C11—C7 | −1.9 (11) |
N2i—Hg—N2—C11 | 98.7 (5) | Hg—N2—C11—C7 | 173.2 (6) |
Cl1—Hg—N2—C11 | −100.4 (5) | C10—N2—C11—C12 | 177.9 (7) |
Cl1i—Hg—N2—C11 | 30.9 (8) | Hg—N2—C11—C12 | −7.0 (8) |
N1—Hg—N2—C10 | −177.7 (6) | C8—C7—C11—N2 | −0.5 (12) |
N1i—Hg—N2—C10 | −19.5 (6) | C6—C7—C11—N2 | 179.8 (8) |
N2i—Hg—N2—C10 | −86.5 (6) | C8—C7—C11—C12 | 179.7 (7) |
Cl1—Hg—N2—C10 | 74.4 (6) | C6—C7—C11—C12 | 0.0 (12) |
Cl1i—Hg—N2—C10 | −154.2 (5) | C1—N1—C12—C4 | 0.1 (11) |
C12—N1—C1—C2 | −0.6 (12) | Hg—N1—C12—C4 | −174.9 (5) |
Hg—N1—C1—C2 | 174.3 (6) | C1—N1—C12—C11 | −178.1 (6) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (12) | Hg—N1—C12—C11 | 6.9 (9) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.2 (12) | C3—C4—C12—N1 | 1.6 (11) |
C2—C3—C4—C12 | −2.7 (11) | C5—C4—C12—N1 | −179.4 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 178.2 (9) | C3—C4—C12—C11 | 179.8 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | −2.1 (18) | C5—C4—C12—C11 | −1.2 (13) |
C12—C4—C5—O1 | 178.8 (11) | N2—C11—C12—N1 | 0.3 (10) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 177.9 (9) | C7—C11—C12—N1 | −179.9 (7) |
C12—C4—C5—C6 | −1.1 (16) | N2—C11—C12—C4 | −178.0 (7) |
O1—C5—C6—O2 | 3.5 (19) | C7—C11—C12—C4 | 1.9 (11) |
C4—C5—C6—O2 | −176.5 (10) | O1—C5—C6—O2 | 3.5 (19) |
O1—C5—C6—C7 | −177.1 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y, z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···Cl1ii | 0.95 | 2.69 | 3.578 (8) | 156 |
C9—H9···Cl1iii | 0.95 | 2.78 | 3.701 (8) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) x+1/2, y, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [HgCl2(C12H6N2O2)2] |
Mr | 691.87 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Fdd2 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.2261 (2), 42.6761 (11), 12.6108 (3) |
V (Å3) | 4427.12 (19) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 7.24 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.204, 0.651 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10751, 2487, 2239 |
Rint | 0.075 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.094, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2487 |
No. of parameters | 159 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.27, −0.68 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1163 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.012 (13) |
Computer programs: , DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) and COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 1999), publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···Cl1i | 0.95 | 2.69 | 3.578 (8) | 156 |
C9—H9···Cl1ii | 0.95 | 2.78 | 3.701 (8) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x−1, y, z; (ii) x+1/2, y, z−1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: j.wardell@abdn.ac.uk.
Acknowledgements
The use of the EPSRC X-ray crystallographic service at the University of Southampton, England, and the valuable assistance of the staff there are gratefully acknowledged. JLW acknowledges support from FAPEMIG (Brazil).
References
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In continuation of the previous studies of coordination compounds of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (pdon) ligand (de Alencastro et al., 2005), the title compound, HgCl2(pdon)2, was investigated. The reaction of HgCl2 with pdon (1:1 mol ratio) led to the isolation of a pure 1:1 complex, HgCl2(pdon). However, as the product was unsuitable for X-ray crystallography, a further recrystallization from MeNO2 solution was attempted, which led to the isolation of the title compound, a 1:2 complex. Of interest was that the 1:1 HgI2(pdon) complex, prepared similarly to the chloride analogue, was recovered on recrystallization from MeNO2. Unfortunately this set of crystals also proved unsuitable for X-ray crystallography.
In the title compound, the HgII atom lies on a crystallographic twofold axis and exists within a cis-Cl2N4 donor set defined by two Cl atoms and four N atoms derived from two chelating pdon ligands (Fig. 1). There is a small disparity in the magnitude of the Hg—N bond distances, with Hg—N1 of 2.439 (7) Å being shorter than Hg—N2 of 2.512 (6) Å. Distortions from an ideal octahedral geometry are related in part to the acute chelate angle of 66.9 (2)°. The pdon ligand is essentially planar with a RMS of 0.226 Å for the N and C atoms, with O1 and O2 atoms lying, respectively, -0.079 (12) and 0.071 (13) Å out of the least-squares plane. The dihedral angle formed between the symmetry related 1,10-phenanthroline planes is 87.13 (11)°. The structural features described herein for the title compound resemble those found for HgCl2(1,10-phenanthroline)2 (Ramezanipour et al., 2005).
In the crystal structure, C—H···Cl interactions are found so that each Cl atom is associated with two H atoms to form supramolecular arrays in the ac plane (Table 1 and Fig. 2). The most prominent interactions between the layers are of the type C═O···π. The closest of these involves the carbonyl-O1 group and the centroid (Cg) of C4–C7, C11, C12 ring [O1···Cgi = 3.110 (8) Å with the C5–O1···Cgi angle being 133.1 (8)°, symmetry code: (i) -1/4+x, 1/4-y, -1/4+z] (Fig. 3).