organic compounds
7-Chloro-3,3-dimethyl-9-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-1-one
aX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bOrganic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, India
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
In the title salt, C21H18ClNO, the quinoline ring system is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.035 (2) Å], and forms a dihedral angle of 71.42 (6)° with the attached phenyl ring. The cyclohexanone ring exists in a half-boat conformation. In the crystal packing, C—H⋯O contacts link the molecules into extended supramolecular chains along the c axis.
Related literature
For background to and biological activity of quinolines, see: Morimoto et al. (1991); Michael (1997); Markees et al. (1970); Campbell et al. (1988); Maguire et al. (1994); Kalluraya & Sreenivasa (1998); Roma et al. (2000); Chen et al. (2001). For the synthesis of quinoline derivatives, see: Fun, Loh et al. (2009); Fun, Yeap et al. (2009). For a related structure: see: Loh et al. (2009). For ring conformations, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809050326/tk2581sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809050326/tk2581Isup2.hkl
A 1:1 mixture of 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone (0.2 g, 0.001 M), 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione (0.14 g, 0.001 M), and 1.0 ml concentrated HCl in distilled ethanol was irradiated for about 12 min under microwave irradiation at 240 W in a domestic microwave oven. The resulting mixture was poured on to ice and neutralized. The solid that formed was filtered, dried and purified by
using a 1:1 mixture of chloroform and petroleum ether. M. pt.: 459–461 K, yield: 45%.All hydrogen atoms were located from the difference Fourier map and were refined freely [range of C–H = 0.936 (19) to 1.020 (2) Å].
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H18ClNO | Z = 2 |
Mr = 335.81 | F(000) = 352 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.322 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.8375 (1) Å | Cell parameters from 6537 reflections |
b = 10.0525 (1) Å | θ = 2.3–32.2° |
c = 10.1076 (1) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
α = 79.162 (1)° | T = 100 K |
β = 63.389 (1)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 70.928 (1)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
V = 843.59 (2) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4882 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3915 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 0.965 | k = −14→14 |
18373 measured reflections | l = −14→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0441P)2 + 0.4367P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4882 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
289 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C21H18ClNO | γ = 70.928 (1)° |
Mr = 335.81 | V = 843.59 (2) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 9.8375 (1) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.0525 (1) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
c = 10.1076 (1) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 79.162 (1)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 63.389 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4882 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3915 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 0.965 | Rint = 0.030 |
18373 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
4882 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
289 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1) K. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.00497 (5) | 0.24082 (4) | 0.06504 (4) | 0.03117 (11) | |
O1 | 0.66039 (14) | 0.51264 (12) | 0.86939 (12) | 0.0328 (3) | |
N1 | 0.55017 (13) | 0.70933 (12) | 0.44602 (12) | 0.0164 (2) | |
C1 | 0.65323 (15) | 0.59559 (14) | 0.36408 (14) | 0.0165 (3) | |
C2 | 0.67188 (17) | 0.59806 (16) | 0.21588 (15) | 0.0205 (3) | |
C3 | 0.77851 (18) | 0.49116 (16) | 0.12519 (16) | 0.0230 (3) | |
C4 | 0.87017 (17) | 0.37689 (15) | 0.18098 (15) | 0.0214 (3) | |
C5 | 0.85517 (16) | 0.36841 (15) | 0.32311 (15) | 0.0194 (3) | |
C6 | 0.74409 (15) | 0.47799 (14) | 0.41947 (14) | 0.0159 (3) | |
C7 | 0.72349 (15) | 0.47749 (14) | 0.56874 (14) | 0.0152 (2) | |
C8 | 0.61798 (15) | 0.59343 (14) | 0.65057 (14) | 0.0157 (2) | |
C9 | 0.58812 (16) | 0.60312 (15) | 0.80857 (15) | 0.0190 (3) | |
C10 | 0.46337 (18) | 0.73000 (15) | 0.89036 (15) | 0.0214 (3) | |
C11 | 0.45479 (17) | 0.86542 (14) | 0.79119 (15) | 0.0192 (3) | |
C12 | 0.41995 (16) | 0.83686 (14) | 0.66761 (15) | 0.0177 (3) | |
C13 | 0.53443 (15) | 0.70831 (14) | 0.58292 (14) | 0.0150 (2) | |
C14 | 0.81958 (15) | 0.35147 (14) | 0.62420 (14) | 0.0163 (3) | |
C15 | 0.78844 (16) | 0.22131 (15) | 0.64521 (16) | 0.0203 (3) | |
C16 | 0.88422 (18) | 0.10146 (16) | 0.68699 (18) | 0.0250 (3) | |
C17 | 1.01186 (18) | 0.11037 (16) | 0.70617 (18) | 0.0260 (3) | |
C18 | 1.04371 (17) | 0.23964 (16) | 0.68430 (17) | 0.0239 (3) | |
C19 | 0.94831 (16) | 0.35960 (15) | 0.64384 (15) | 0.0198 (3) | |
C20 | 0.6109 (2) | 0.90496 (18) | 0.72693 (19) | 0.0273 (3) | |
C21 | 0.3203 (2) | 0.98557 (16) | 0.88205 (18) | 0.0274 (3) | |
H12B | 0.4182 (19) | 0.9185 (18) | 0.5958 (19) | 0.020 (4)* | |
H12A | 0.313 (2) | 0.8231 (17) | 0.7114 (18) | 0.020 (4)* | |
H5 | 0.920 (2) | 0.2884 (19) | 0.3566 (19) | 0.027 (5)* | |
H19 | 0.967 (2) | 0.4527 (18) | 0.6301 (19) | 0.022 (4)* | |
H3 | 0.791 (2) | 0.4926 (19) | 0.025 (2) | 0.032 (5)* | |
H15 | 0.702 (2) | 0.2166 (18) | 0.6296 (19) | 0.026 (4)* | |
H20C | 0.700 (2) | 0.8310 (18) | 0.664 (2) | 0.025 (4)* | |
H17 | 1.077 (2) | 0.0280 (19) | 0.733 (2) | 0.030 (5)* | |
H18 | 1.130 (2) | 0.2447 (19) | 0.698 (2) | 0.029 (5)* | |
H21C | 0.312 (2) | 1.073 (2) | 0.819 (2) | 0.031 (5)* | |
H10B | 0.484 (2) | 0.7408 (19) | 0.974 (2) | 0.034 (5)* | |
H2 | 0.608 (2) | 0.681 (2) | 0.183 (2) | 0.033 (5)* | |
H10A | 0.361 (2) | 0.7063 (18) | 0.933 (2) | 0.026 (4)* | |
H16 | 0.863 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.703 (2) | 0.030 (5)* | |
H21B | 0.215 (2) | 0.962 (2) | 0.928 (2) | 0.035 (5)* | |
H21A | 0.342 (2) | 1.006 (2) | 0.963 (2) | 0.037 (5)* | |
H20B | 0.635 (2) | 0.918 (2) | 0.807 (2) | 0.040 (5)* | |
H20A | 0.602 (2) | 0.994 (2) | 0.671 (2) | 0.039 (5)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0372 (2) | 0.0252 (2) | 0.02082 (18) | −0.00849 (15) | −0.00046 (15) | −0.00871 (14) |
O1 | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0349 (6) | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0068 (5) | −0.0154 (5) | −0.0010 (5) |
N1 | 0.0181 (5) | 0.0169 (5) | 0.0169 (5) | −0.0055 (4) | −0.0098 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
C1 | 0.0182 (6) | 0.0181 (6) | 0.0170 (6) | −0.0083 (5) | −0.0090 (5) | 0.0006 (5) |
C2 | 0.0250 (7) | 0.0232 (7) | 0.0181 (6) | −0.0102 (6) | −0.0115 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
C3 | 0.0302 (7) | 0.0268 (8) | 0.0157 (6) | −0.0138 (6) | −0.0086 (6) | −0.0010 (5) |
C4 | 0.0235 (7) | 0.0195 (7) | 0.0184 (6) | −0.0093 (5) | −0.0024 (5) | −0.0054 (5) |
C5 | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0173 (7) | 0.0200 (6) | −0.0061 (5) | −0.0065 (5) | −0.0006 (5) |
C6 | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0171 (6) | −0.0076 (5) | −0.0077 (5) | −0.0002 (5) |
C7 | 0.0144 (6) | 0.0158 (6) | 0.0172 (6) | −0.0066 (5) | −0.0075 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C8 | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | −0.0058 (5) | −0.0084 (5) | 0.0012 (5) |
C9 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0206 (7) | 0.0162 (6) | −0.0064 (5) | −0.0092 (5) | 0.0013 (5) |
C10 | 0.0282 (7) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0157 (6) | −0.0044 (6) | −0.0097 (6) | −0.0014 (5) |
C11 | 0.0256 (7) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | −0.0060 (5) | −0.0105 (5) | −0.0015 (5) |
C12 | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | −0.0033 (5) | −0.0109 (5) | −0.0003 (5) |
C13 | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0151 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | −0.0058 (5) | −0.0082 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C14 | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | −0.0036 (5) | −0.0065 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C15 | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0187 (7) | 0.0249 (7) | −0.0053 (5) | −0.0107 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
C16 | 0.0246 (7) | 0.0164 (7) | 0.0336 (8) | −0.0057 (6) | −0.0133 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
C17 | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0211 (7) | 0.0324 (8) | −0.0024 (6) | −0.0131 (6) | 0.0054 (6) |
C18 | 0.0175 (6) | 0.0270 (8) | 0.0284 (7) | −0.0067 (6) | −0.0119 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C19 | 0.0195 (6) | 0.0192 (7) | 0.0211 (6) | −0.0071 (5) | −0.0089 (5) | 0.0024 (5) |
C20 | 0.0338 (8) | 0.0263 (8) | 0.0308 (8) | −0.0141 (7) | −0.0179 (7) | 0.0006 (6) |
C21 | 0.0376 (9) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0233 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0134 (7) | −0.0056 (6) |
Cl1—C4 | 1.7402 (14) | C11—C12 | 1.5306 (19) |
O1—C9 | 1.2122 (17) | C11—C20 | 1.532 (2) |
N1—C13 | 1.3200 (16) | C12—C13 | 1.5075 (18) |
N1—C1 | 1.3665 (17) | C12—H12B | 0.989 (17) |
C1—C6 | 1.4209 (18) | C12—H12A | 0.987 (17) |
C1—C2 | 1.4216 (18) | C14—C19 | 1.3960 (19) |
C2—C3 | 1.367 (2) | C14—C15 | 1.3965 (19) |
C2—H2 | 0.965 (19) | C15—C16 | 1.3931 (19) |
C3—C4 | 1.409 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.944 (18) |
C3—H3 | 0.966 (19) | C16—C17 | 1.386 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.366 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.969 (19) |
C5—C6 | 1.4210 (19) | C17—C18 | 1.390 (2) |
C5—H5 | 0.962 (18) | C17—H17 | 0.944 (18) |
C6—C7 | 1.4288 (18) | C18—C19 | 1.3859 (19) |
C7—C8 | 1.3866 (18) | C18—H18 | 0.936 (19) |
C7—C14 | 1.4959 (17) | C19—H19 | 0.986 (17) |
C8—C13 | 1.4363 (17) | C20—H20C | 0.989 (18) |
C8—C9 | 1.5052 (18) | C20—H20B | 0.98 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.510 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.97 (2) |
C10—C11 | 1.5339 (19) | C21—H21C | 0.987 (19) |
C10—H10B | 0.99 (2) | C21—H21B | 1.02 (2) |
C10—H10A | 0.996 (18) | C21—H21A | 1.00 (2) |
C11—C21 | 1.529 (2) | ||
C13—N1—C1 | 118.00 (11) | C13—C12—C11 | 114.16 (11) |
N1—C1—C6 | 122.92 (12) | C13—C12—H12B | 108.2 (10) |
N1—C1—C2 | 117.86 (12) | C11—C12—H12B | 111.5 (10) |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.21 (12) | C13—C12—H12A | 107.6 (10) |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.05 (13) | C11—C12—H12A | 108.9 (10) |
C3—C2—H2 | 123.0 (11) | H12B—C12—H12A | 106.2 (13) |
C1—C2—H2 | 115.9 (11) | N1—C13—C8 | 123.51 (12) |
C2—C3—C4 | 118.94 (13) | N1—C13—C12 | 115.64 (11) |
C2—C3—H3 | 121.0 (11) | C8—C13—C12 | 120.85 (11) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 (11) | C19—C14—C15 | 119.32 (12) |
C5—C4—C3 | 122.32 (13) | C19—C14—C7 | 120.81 (12) |
C5—C4—Cl1 | 119.04 (11) | C15—C14—C7 | 119.67 (12) |
C3—C4—Cl1 | 118.64 (11) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.08 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 119.59 (13) | C16—C15—H15 | 121.3 (11) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 (11) | C14—C15—H15 | 118.6 (11) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.9 (11) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.26 (14) |
C1—C6—C5 | 118.86 (12) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.0 (11) |
C1—C6—C7 | 118.33 (12) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.7 (11) |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.77 (12) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.75 (13) |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.01 (11) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 (11) |
C8—C7—C14 | 124.97 (11) | C18—C17—H17 | 121.0 (11) |
C6—C7—C14 | 117.02 (11) | C19—C18—C17 | 120.37 (14) |
C7—C8—C13 | 119.21 (11) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.5 (11) |
C7—C8—C9 | 122.07 (11) | C17—C18—H18 | 119.1 (11) |
C13—C8—C9 | 118.72 (12) | C18—C19—C14 | 120.22 (13) |
O1—C9—C8 | 121.74 (13) | C18—C19—H19 | 121.7 (10) |
O1—C9—C10 | 120.60 (12) | C14—C19—H19 | 118.0 (10) |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.65 (11) | C11—C20—H20C | 111.5 (10) |
C9—C10—C11 | 113.43 (12) | C11—C20—H20B | 110.4 (12) |
C9—C10—H10B | 107.8 (11) | H20C—C20—H20B | 108.1 (15) |
C11—C10—H10B | 111.5 (11) | C11—C20—H20A | 110.4 (12) |
C9—C10—H10A | 106.2 (10) | H20C—C20—H20A | 110.1 (16) |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.8 (10) | H20B—C20—H20A | 106.1 (17) |
H10B—C10—H10A | 107.7 (15) | C11—C21—H21C | 110.1 (11) |
C21—C11—C12 | 109.62 (12) | C11—C21—H21B | 111.3 (11) |
C21—C11—C20 | 109.35 (12) | H21C—C21—H21B | 108.7 (15) |
C12—C11—C20 | 110.87 (12) | C11—C21—H21A | 110.5 (11) |
C21—C11—C10 | 109.44 (12) | H21C—C21—H21A | 107.0 (15) |
C12—C11—C10 | 106.87 (11) | H21B—C21—H21A | 109.1 (16) |
C20—C11—C10 | 110.65 (12) | ||
C13—N1—C1—C6 | −0.51 (19) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −34.80 (18) |
C13—N1—C1—C2 | −178.97 (12) | C9—C10—C11—C21 | 177.24 (12) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.78 (13) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 58.62 (16) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.7 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C20 | −62.19 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.3 (2) | C21—C11—C12—C13 | −172.63 (12) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.7 (2) | C20—C11—C12—C13 | 66.54 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—Cl1 | 179.70 (11) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −54.13 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.2 (2) | C1—N1—C13—C8 | −0.93 (19) |
Cl1—C4—C5—C6 | −179.21 (10) | C1—N1—C13—C12 | 179.64 (11) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −176.26 (12) | C7—C8—C13—N1 | 1.2 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 2.18 (19) | C9—C8—C13—N1 | −178.91 (12) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | 1.61 (19) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −179.39 (12) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −179.94 (12) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 0.50 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −1.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—N1 | −154.25 (12) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −179.02 (13) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | 26.30 (18) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | −1.27 (18) | C8—C7—C14—C19 | −72.90 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 176.52 (12) | C6—C7—C14—C19 | 106.43 (15) |
C1—C6—C7—C14 | 179.35 (11) | C8—C7—C14—C15 | 112.34 (15) |
C5—C6—C7—C14 | −2.86 (19) | C6—C7—C14—C15 | −68.33 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C13 | −0.03 (18) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | 0.7 (2) |
C14—C7—C8—C13 | 179.29 (12) | C7—C14—C15—C16 | 175.57 (13) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −179.91 (12) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.8 (2) |
C14—C7—C8—C9 | −0.6 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.3 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—O1 | 3.4 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.2 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—O1 | −176.50 (14) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −176.29 (13) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −0.2 (2) |
C13—C8—C9—C10 | 3.83 (18) | C7—C14—C19—C18 | −175.01 (13) |
O1—C9—C10—C11 | 145.52 (14) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···O1i | 0.962 (19) | 2.39 (2) | 3.225 (2) | 145.6 (17) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H18ClNO |
Mr | 335.81 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.8375 (1), 10.0525 (1), 10.1076 (1) |
α, β, γ (°) | 79.162 (1), 63.389 (1), 70.928 (1) |
V (Å3) | 843.59 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.933, 0.965 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18373, 4882, 3915 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.703 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.111, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4882 |
No. of parameters | 289 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.47, −0.29 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···O1i | 0.962 (19) | 2.39 (2) | 3.225 (2) | 145.6 (17) |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
HKF and WSL thank USM for a Research University Golden Goose Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811012). WSL thanks the Malaysian Government and USM for the award of the post of Assistant Research Officer under the Research University Golden Goose Grant (1001/PFIZIK/811012). VV is grateful to the DST-India for funding through the Young Scientist Scheme (Fast Track Proposal).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Quinolines and their derivatives are very important compounds because of their wide occurrence in natural products (Morimoto et al., 1991; Michael, 1997) and biologically active compounds (Markees et al., 1970; Campbell et al., 1988). A large variety of quinolines have interesting physiological activities and have found attractive applications as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and as synthetic building blocks (Maguire et al., 1994; Kalluraya & Sreenivasa, 1998; Roma et al., 2000; Chen et al., 2001). Because of their great importance, the synthesis of new derivatives of quinoline remains an active research area. Recently, we have reported the synthesis of some novel quinoline derivatives (Fun, Loh et al., 2009; Fun, Yeap et al., 2009).
In the title compound (Fig. 1), the quinoline ring system (C1–C8/C13/N1) is approximately planar with a maximum deviation of 0.035 (2) Å at atom C13. The mean plane through the quinoline ring forms a dihedral angle of 71.42 (6)° with the phenyl ring (C14–C19). The cyclohexanone (C8–C13) ring exists in a half-boat conformation. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are Q = 0.5017 (17) Å; Θ = 126.65 (18)° and ϕ = 352.8 (2)°. Bond lengths and angles are comparable to that in a closely related structure (Loh et al., 2009).
In the crystal packing (Fig. 2), C3—H3···O1 (Table 1) hydrogen bonds link neighbouring molecules, forming extended one-dimensional chains along c axis.