organic compounds
N-(3,5-Dimethylphenyl)-2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C16H19NO2S, the molecule is twisted about the S—N bond, the C—S(O2)—N(H)—C torsion angle being 53.9 (2)°. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 82.1 (1)°. The features inversion-related dimers linked by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the preparation of the title compound, see: Savitha & Gowda (2006). For our work on the effect of substituents on the structures of N-(aryl)arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2009a,b); Nirmala et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Gelbrich et al. (2007); Perlovich et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809050740/tk2587sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809050740/tk2587Isup2.hkl
The solution of m-xylene (10 cc) in chloroform (40 cc) was treated drop-wise with chlorosulfonic acid (25 ml) at 273 K. After the initial evolution of hydrogen chloride subsided, the reaction mixture was brought to room temperature and poured into crushed ice in a beaker. The chloroform layer was separated, washed with cold water and allowed to evaporate slowly. The residual 2,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonylchloride was treated with a stoichiometric ratio of 3,4-dimethylaniline and boiled for ten minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and added to ice-cold water (100 ml). The resultant solid, 2,4-dimethyl-N- (3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide, was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with cold water. It was then recrystallized to constant melting point from dilute ethanol. The purity of the compound was checked and characterized by recording its infrared and NMR spectra (Savitha & Gowda, 2006). The single crystals used in X-ray diffraction studies were grown in ethanolic solution by slow evaporation at room temperature.
The H atom of the NH group was located in a difference map and refined with the distance restraint N—H = 0.86 (2) Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The C atoms were included in the riding model approximation with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C16H19NO2S | F(000) = 1232 |
Mr = 289.38 | Dx = 1.244 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 2194 reflections |
a = 23.490 (2) Å | θ = 2.5–27.9° |
b = 8.1528 (6) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
c = 16.544 (1) Å | T = 299 K |
β = 102.690 (8)° | Prism, colourless |
V = 3090.9 (4) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 8 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with Sapphire CCD detector | 2751 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2009 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.018 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω and ϕ scans. | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −28→17 |
Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.975 | k = −9→9 |
6232 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0512P)2 + 3.0162P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2751 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
188 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
C16H19NO2S | V = 3090.9 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 289.38 | Z = 8 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 23.490 (2) Å | µ = 0.21 mm−1 |
b = 8.1528 (6) Å | T = 299 K |
c = 16.544 (1) Å | 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.12 mm |
β = 102.690 (8)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with Sapphire CCD detector | 2751 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2009 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.921, Tmax = 0.975 | Rint = 0.018 |
6232 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.118 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
2751 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
188 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.05610 (3) | 0.54362 (8) | 0.39886 (4) | 0.0472 (2) | |
O1 | −0.00491 (7) | 0.5510 (2) | 0.40012 (10) | 0.0581 (5) | |
O2 | 0.08128 (8) | 0.6784 (2) | 0.36408 (12) | 0.0655 (5) | |
N1 | 0.08841 (9) | 0.5250 (3) | 0.49593 (13) | 0.0519 (5) | |
H1N | 0.0648 (10) | 0.498 (3) | 0.5253 (15) | 0.062* | |
C1 | 0.07002 (9) | 0.3654 (3) | 0.34572 (13) | 0.0382 (5) | |
C2 | 0.05851 (9) | 0.2067 (3) | 0.37077 (14) | 0.0421 (5) | |
C3 | 0.06794 (10) | 0.0785 (3) | 0.32105 (16) | 0.0492 (6) | |
H3 | 0.0611 | −0.0277 | 0.3372 | 0.059* | |
C4 | 0.08716 (10) | 0.0999 (3) | 0.24799 (16) | 0.0498 (6) | |
C5 | 0.09849 (10) | 0.2566 (3) | 0.22560 (15) | 0.0525 (6) | |
H5 | 0.1119 | 0.2739 | 0.1774 | 0.063* | |
C6 | 0.09019 (10) | 0.3886 (3) | 0.27382 (15) | 0.0480 (6) | |
H6 | 0.0982 | 0.4940 | 0.2580 | 0.058* | |
C7 | 0.14835 (10) | 0.4895 (3) | 0.52826 (15) | 0.0458 (6) | |
C8 | 0.16296 (10) | 0.4248 (3) | 0.60749 (15) | 0.0508 (6) | |
H8 | 0.1337 | 0.4019 | 0.6357 | 0.061* | |
C9 | 0.22056 (11) | 0.3939 (3) | 0.64514 (17) | 0.0606 (7) | |
C10 | 0.26309 (12) | 0.4250 (4) | 0.60070 (19) | 0.0675 (8) | |
H10 | 0.3019 | 0.4029 | 0.6252 | 0.081* | |
C11 | 0.24971 (11) | 0.4873 (4) | 0.52134 (18) | 0.0612 (8) | |
C12 | 0.19150 (11) | 0.5218 (3) | 0.48498 (17) | 0.0564 (7) | |
H12 | 0.1817 | 0.5663 | 0.4320 | 0.068* | |
C13 | 0.03632 (13) | 0.1703 (4) | 0.44804 (16) | 0.0636 (7) | |
H13A | 0.0022 | 0.2352 | 0.4479 | 0.076* | |
H13B | 0.0660 | 0.1966 | 0.4961 | 0.076* | |
H13C | 0.0266 | 0.0561 | 0.4491 | 0.076* | |
C14 | 0.09508 (14) | −0.0463 (4) | 0.1958 (2) | 0.0796 (9) | |
H14A | 0.0580 | −0.0979 | 0.1752 | 0.096* | |
H14B | 0.1212 | −0.1231 | 0.2289 | 0.096* | |
H14C | 0.1111 | −0.0109 | 0.1501 | 0.096* | |
C15 | 0.23625 (14) | 0.3267 (5) | 0.7320 (2) | 0.0931 (11) | |
H15A | 0.2522 | 0.2184 | 0.7310 | 0.112* | |
H15B | 0.2019 | 0.3220 | 0.7544 | 0.112* | |
H15C | 0.2647 | 0.3968 | 0.7659 | 0.112* | |
C16 | 0.29662 (13) | 0.5197 (5) | 0.4739 (2) | 0.0881 (11) | |
H16A | 0.3020 | 0.4238 | 0.4428 | 0.106* | |
H16B | 0.3325 | 0.5457 | 0.5121 | 0.106* | |
H16C | 0.2852 | 0.6102 | 0.4368 | 0.106* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0477 (4) | 0.0440 (4) | 0.0490 (4) | 0.0102 (3) | 0.0089 (3) | 0.0005 (3) |
O1 | 0.0450 (9) | 0.0733 (12) | 0.0548 (10) | 0.0213 (9) | 0.0082 (8) | −0.0019 (10) |
O2 | 0.0843 (13) | 0.0390 (10) | 0.0738 (13) | 0.0028 (9) | 0.0189 (10) | 0.0074 (10) |
N1 | 0.0434 (12) | 0.0667 (14) | 0.0455 (12) | 0.0089 (10) | 0.0098 (9) | −0.0063 (11) |
C1 | 0.0364 (11) | 0.0397 (13) | 0.0386 (12) | 0.0039 (9) | 0.0083 (9) | 0.0025 (10) |
C2 | 0.0403 (13) | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0435 (12) | 0.0022 (10) | 0.0103 (10) | 0.0042 (11) |
C3 | 0.0502 (14) | 0.0397 (13) | 0.0576 (15) | 0.0004 (11) | 0.0114 (12) | 0.0040 (12) |
C4 | 0.0441 (13) | 0.0535 (16) | 0.0507 (14) | 0.0080 (11) | 0.0078 (11) | −0.0066 (13) |
C5 | 0.0549 (15) | 0.0656 (18) | 0.0405 (13) | 0.0069 (13) | 0.0177 (11) | 0.0018 (13) |
C6 | 0.0504 (14) | 0.0478 (14) | 0.0471 (14) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0134 (11) | 0.0089 (12) |
C7 | 0.0405 (13) | 0.0456 (14) | 0.0498 (14) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0065 (10) | −0.0145 (12) |
C8 | 0.0473 (14) | 0.0528 (15) | 0.0512 (15) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0086 (11) | −0.0078 (13) |
C9 | 0.0523 (16) | 0.0623 (17) | 0.0615 (17) | −0.0007 (13) | 0.0002 (13) | −0.0054 (15) |
C10 | 0.0425 (15) | 0.080 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0033 (14) | −0.0010 (13) | −0.0087 (17) |
C11 | 0.0429 (14) | 0.0707 (19) | 0.0708 (19) | −0.0047 (13) | 0.0140 (13) | −0.0191 (16) |
C12 | 0.0518 (15) | 0.0667 (18) | 0.0498 (14) | −0.0008 (13) | 0.0095 (12) | −0.0092 (14) |
C13 | 0.0804 (19) | 0.0584 (17) | 0.0598 (17) | −0.0053 (14) | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0097 (15) |
C14 | 0.089 (2) | 0.075 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.0131 (18) | 0.0195 (17) | −0.0212 (18) |
C15 | 0.069 (2) | 0.116 (3) | 0.083 (2) | −0.0011 (19) | −0.0087 (16) | 0.024 (2) |
C16 | 0.0550 (18) | 0.120 (3) | 0.094 (2) | −0.0072 (18) | 0.0268 (16) | −0.016 (2) |
S1—O2 | 1.4276 (18) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
S1—O1 | 1.4392 (17) | C9—C10 | 1.388 (4) |
S1—N1 | 1.626 (2) | C9—C15 | 1.506 (4) |
S1—C1 | 1.766 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.378 (4) |
N1—C7 | 1.422 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N1—H1N | 0.844 (16) | C11—C12 | 1.396 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.386 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.510 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.403 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C2—C13 | 1.512 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.391 (3) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.373 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C4—C14 | 1.507 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.379 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.384 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C7—C12 | 1.389 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.383 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
O2—S1—O1 | 118.40 (11) | C10—C9—C15 | 121.2 (3) |
O2—S1—N1 | 108.98 (12) | C11—C10—C9 | 122.1 (2) |
O1—S1—N1 | 103.88 (11) | C11—C10—H10 | 118.9 |
O2—S1—C1 | 107.12 (11) | C9—C10—H10 | 118.9 |
O1—S1—C1 | 109.61 (10) | C10—C11—C12 | 118.8 (2) |
N1—S1—C1 | 108.52 (11) | C10—C11—C16 | 121.3 (3) |
C7—N1—S1 | 126.83 (17) | C12—C11—C16 | 119.9 (3) |
C7—N1—H1N | 117.0 (19) | C7—C12—C11 | 119.8 (3) |
S1—N1—H1N | 111.7 (19) | C7—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.2 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.1 |
C6—C1—S1 | 116.78 (18) | C2—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C2—C1—S1 | 122.89 (17) | C2—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 117.2 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C13 | 119.1 (2) | C2—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C13 | 123.7 (2) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 123.3 (2) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 118.3 | C4—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 118.3 | C4—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.1 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C14 | 121.7 (2) | C4—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C14 | 120.2 (3) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.7 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C9—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.7 | C9—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.6 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C9—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 119.7 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 120.2 (2) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—N1 | 116.9 (2) | C11—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C12—C7—N1 | 122.8 (2) | C11—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.7 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.7 | C11—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.7 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 118.4 (3) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C15 | 120.4 (3) | ||
O2—S1—N1—C7 | −62.4 (2) | C14—C4—C5—C6 | 179.1 (2) |
O1—S1—N1—C7 | 170.5 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.2 (4) |
C1—S1—N1—C7 | 53.9 (2) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.8 (3) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | −12.4 (2) | S1—C1—C6—C5 | −175.71 (18) |
O1—S1—C1—C6 | 117.20 (18) | S1—N1—C7—C8 | −158.6 (2) |
N1—S1—C1—C6 | −129.97 (18) | S1—N1—C7—C12 | 23.5 (4) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | 171.16 (18) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 1.0 (4) |
O1—S1—C1—C2 | −59.2 (2) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | −177.0 (2) |
N1—S1—C1—C2 | 53.6 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.8 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.2 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C15 | 178.8 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 176.07 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.0 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C13 | −179.8 (2) | C15—C9—C10—C11 | −179.6 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C13 | −3.6 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.6 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.0 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C16 | −179.8 (3) |
C13—C2—C3—C4 | 178.7 (2) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.7 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.5 (4) | N1—C7—C12—C11 | 178.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C14 | −178.5 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −1.5 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.9 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C7 | 179.0 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.84 (2) | 2.10 (2) | 2.945 (3) | 176 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H19NO2S |
Mr | 289.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 299 |
a, b, c (Å) | 23.490 (2), 8.1528 (6), 16.544 (1) |
β (°) | 102.690 (8) |
V (Å3) | 3090.9 (4) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.21 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.921, 0.975 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6232, 2751, 2009 |
Rint | 0.018 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.601 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.118, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 2751 |
No. of parameters | 188 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.28 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.844 (16) | 2.102 (17) | 2.945 (3) | 176 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
References
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As part of a study of substituent effects on the structures of N-(aryl)arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2009a,b; Nirmala et al., 2009), in the present work, the structure of 2,4-dimethyl-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (I) has been determined (Fig. 1). The molecule is bent at the S–O bond atom with the C1—SO2—NH—C7 torsion angle being 53.9 (2)°, compared to the values of 46.1 (3)° and 47.7 (3)° in the two independent molecules of 2,4-dimethyl-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (II) (Gowda et al., 2009a), 67.9 (2)° in N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide (III) (Nirmala et al., 2009) and -69.7 (2)° in 2,4-dimethyl-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)benzenesulfonamide (IV) (Gowda et al., 2009b).
The two benzene rings in (I) are tilted relative to each other by 82.1 (1)°, compared to the values of 67.5 (1)° (molecule 1) and 72.9 (1)° (molecule 2) in the two independent molecules of (II), 54.6 (1)° in (III) and 82.4 (1)° in (IV). The other bond parameters in (I) are similar to those observed in (II), (III), (IV) and other aryl sulfonamides (Perlovich et al., 2006; Gelbrich et al., 2007). The crystal packing of molecules in (I) is through pairs of N—H···O(S) hydrogen bonds (Table 1).