Experimental
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ) Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 0.936 6451 measured reflections 3678 independent reflections 2915 reflections with I > 2σ(I) Rint = 0.023
|
Cu1—O1 | 1.9762 (19) | Cu1—O2i | 1.9866 (19) | Cu1—O3 | 1.967 (2) | Cu1—O4i | 1.966 (2) | Cu1—N1 | 2.197 (2) | Symmetry code: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1. | |
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A | N2—H2⋯O2i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 2.913 (3) | 145 | Symmetry code: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1. | |
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008
); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008
); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008
); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008
); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001
); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009
).
Supporting information
Copper acetate (0.1 g, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (5 ml). The solution was mixed with a solution of 3-tolylamino-2-pyridine (0.2 g, 1.1 mmol) dissolved in acetonitrile (15 ml). The green precipitate that formed was recrystallized from acetonitrile.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H 0.93–0.96 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2–1.5U(C). The amino H-atom was similarly treated.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Tetra-µ-acetato-
κ8O:
O'-bis{[2-(
m-tolylamino)pyridine-
κN]copper(II)}
top Crystal data top [Cu2(C2H3O2)4(C12H12N2)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 731.73 | F(000) = 378 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.475 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7143 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2561 reflections |
b = 10.5625 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–27.6° |
c = 11.2413 (3) Å | µ = 1.35 mm−1 |
α = 66.531 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 85.740 (2)° | Prism, green |
γ = 78.568 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm |
V = 823.51 (4) Å3 | |
Data collection top Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3678 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2915 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→9 |
Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 0.936 | k = −13→13 |
6451 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement top Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0426P)2 + 0.4239P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3678 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
211 parameters | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top [Cu2(C2H3O2)4(C12H12N2)2] | γ = 78.568 (2)° |
Mr = 731.73 | V = 823.51 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.7143 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.5625 (3) Å | µ = 1.35 mm−1 |
c = 11.2413 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 66.531 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm |
β = 85.740 (2)° | |
Data collection top Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3678 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2915 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 0.936 | Rint = 0.023 |
6451 measured reflections | |
Refinement top R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
3678 reflections | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
211 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
Cu1 | 0.58894 (4) | 0.46743 (4) | 0.60797 (3) | 0.03044 (12) | |
O1 | 0.6955 (3) | 0.6324 (2) | 0.50147 (18) | 0.0439 (5) | |
O2 | 0.5505 (3) | 0.6857 (2) | 0.31997 (18) | 0.0419 (5) | |
O3 | 0.7582 (3) | 0.3494 (2) | 0.53769 (19) | 0.0460 (5) | |
O4 | 0.6100 (3) | 0.4052 (2) | 0.35536 (19) | 0.0436 (5) | |
N1 | 0.7506 (3) | 0.4120 (2) | 0.7806 (2) | 0.0304 (5) | |
N2 | 0.5409 (3) | 0.3175 (3) | 0.9254 (2) | 0.0446 (6) | |
H2 | 0.4771 | 0.3436 | 0.8573 | 0.053* | |
C1 | 0.6579 (4) | 0.7076 (3) | 0.3856 (3) | 0.0342 (6) | |
C2 | 0.7467 (5) | 0.8317 (4) | 0.3197 (3) | 0.0570 (9) | |
H2A | 0.8448 | 0.8237 | 0.3717 | 0.085* | |
H2B | 0.6637 | 0.9162 | 0.3091 | 0.085* | |
H2C | 0.7885 | 0.8346 | 0.2363 | 0.085* | |
C3 | 0.7354 (4) | 0.3375 (3) | 0.4329 (3) | 0.0378 (6) | |
C4 | 0.8709 (5) | 0.2335 (4) | 0.4000 (3) | 0.0578 (9) | |
H4A | 0.9175 | 0.1573 | 0.4784 | 0.087* | |
H4B | 0.9652 | 0.2787 | 0.3520 | 0.087* | |
H4C | 0.8169 | 0.1979 | 0.3485 | 0.087* | |
C5 | 0.9143 (4) | 0.4436 (3) | 0.7539 (3) | 0.0389 (7) | |
H5 | 0.9471 | 0.4835 | 0.6675 | 0.047* | |
C6 | 1.0348 (4) | 0.4198 (3) | 0.8479 (3) | 0.0438 (7) | |
H6 | 1.1454 | 0.4446 | 0.8259 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.9871 (4) | 0.3582 (3) | 0.9752 (3) | 0.0403 (7) | |
H7 | 1.0662 | 0.3400 | 1.0411 | 0.048* | |
C8 | 0.8228 (4) | 0.3236 (3) | 1.0051 (3) | 0.0395 (7) | |
H8 | 0.7896 | 0.2817 | 1.0912 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.7059 (3) | 0.3518 (3) | 0.9053 (2) | 0.0309 (6) | |
C10 | 0.4629 (4) | 0.2444 (3) | 1.0447 (2) | 0.0339 (6) | |
C11 | 0.3760 (4) | 0.1388 (3) | 1.0512 (3) | 0.0365 (6) | |
H11 | 0.3785 | 0.1149 | 0.9799 | 0.044* | |
C12 | 0.2858 (4) | 0.0682 (3) | 1.1613 (3) | 0.0417 (7) | |
C13 | 0.2886 (5) | 0.1024 (4) | 1.2678 (3) | 0.0513 (8) | |
H13 | 0.2327 | 0.0539 | 1.3440 | 0.062* | |
C14 | 0.3736 (5) | 0.2078 (4) | 1.2618 (3) | 0.0522 (8) | |
H14 | 0.3734 | 0.2302 | 1.3339 | 0.063* | |
C15 | 0.4592 (4) | 0.2808 (3) | 1.1506 (3) | 0.0420 (7) | |
H15 | 0.5137 | 0.3533 | 1.1468 | 0.050* | |
C16 | 0.1823 (5) | −0.0390 (4) | 1.1628 (4) | 0.0658 (10) | |
H16A | 0.2210 | −0.0685 | 1.0932 | 0.099* | |
H16B | 0.0587 | 0.0016 | 1.1522 | 0.099* | |
H16C | 0.2012 | −0.1187 | 1.2440 | 0.099* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
Cu1 | 0.02917 (19) | 0.0399 (2) | 0.02439 (17) | −0.01136 (14) | 0.00032 (12) | −0.01252 (14) |
O1 | 0.0492 (13) | 0.0523 (13) | 0.0312 (10) | −0.0263 (10) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0090 (9) |
O2 | 0.0452 (12) | 0.0516 (13) | 0.0325 (10) | −0.0246 (10) | −0.0018 (9) | −0.0125 (9) |
O3 | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0601 (14) | 0.0384 (11) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0021 (9) | −0.0250 (10) |
O4 | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0558 (13) | 0.0376 (11) | −0.0023 (10) | −0.0020 (9) | −0.0251 (10) |
N1 | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0277 (11) | −0.0101 (10) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0118 (10) |
N2 | 0.0374 (14) | 0.0714 (18) | 0.0249 (11) | −0.0241 (13) | −0.0002 (10) | −0.0123 (12) |
C1 | 0.0330 (15) | 0.0411 (16) | 0.0309 (14) | −0.0141 (12) | 0.0046 (11) | −0.0138 (12) |
C2 | 0.065 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0484 (19) | −0.0362 (19) | −0.0014 (16) | −0.0094 (16) |
C3 | 0.0370 (16) | 0.0418 (17) | 0.0353 (15) | −0.0110 (13) | 0.0082 (12) | −0.0154 (13) |
C4 | 0.058 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0063 (18) | 0.0032 (16) | −0.0289 (18) |
C5 | 0.0349 (16) | 0.0487 (18) | 0.0323 (14) | −0.0123 (14) | 0.0022 (12) | −0.0133 (13) |
C6 | 0.0298 (15) | 0.0532 (19) | 0.0489 (18) | −0.0094 (14) | −0.0038 (13) | −0.0191 (15) |
C7 | 0.0344 (16) | 0.0476 (18) | 0.0387 (16) | −0.0007 (13) | −0.0117 (12) | −0.0179 (14) |
C8 | 0.0398 (17) | 0.0489 (18) | 0.0277 (14) | −0.0074 (14) | −0.0039 (12) | −0.0125 (13) |
C9 | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0289 (13) | −0.0068 (11) | −0.0014 (10) | −0.0129 (11) |
C10 | 0.0299 (14) | 0.0421 (16) | 0.0272 (13) | −0.0056 (12) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0117 (12) |
C11 | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0406 (16) | 0.0362 (15) | −0.0027 (12) | 0.0003 (11) | −0.0171 (13) |
C12 | 0.0366 (16) | 0.0317 (16) | 0.0494 (18) | −0.0040 (13) | 0.0041 (13) | −0.0100 (13) |
C13 | 0.052 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0358 (16) | −0.0099 (16) | 0.0131 (14) | −0.0090 (15) |
C14 | 0.058 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0357 (16) | −0.0142 (18) | 0.0102 (14) | −0.0261 (16) |
C15 | 0.0450 (18) | 0.0476 (18) | 0.0385 (16) | −0.0129 (15) | 0.0054 (13) | −0.0210 (14) |
C16 | 0.065 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.080 (3) | −0.0220 (19) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0163 (19) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top Cu1—O1 | 1.9762 (19) | C4—H4C | 0.9600 |
Cu1—O2i | 1.9866 (19) | C5—C6 | 1.372 (4) |
Cu1—O3 | 1.967 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—O4i | 1.966 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.372 (4) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.197 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—Cu1i | 2.6532 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.370 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.246 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.259 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.393 (4) |
O2—Cu1i | 1.9866 (19) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O3—C3 | 1.261 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.387 (4) |
O4—C3 | 1.250 (4) | C10—C15 | 1.385 (4) |
O4—Cu1i | 1.966 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) |
N1—C9 | 1.339 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.352 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.385 (4) |
N2—C9 | 1.370 (3) | C12—C16 | 1.503 (4) |
N2—C10 | 1.413 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.377 (5) |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.498 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.380 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2C | 0.9600 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.500 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | | |
| | | |
O4i—Cu1—O3 | 167.64 (8) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
O4i—Cu1—O1 | 88.77 (9) | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
O3—Cu1—O1 | 90.33 (9) | N1—C5—C6 | 123.4 (3) |
O4i—Cu1—O2i | 89.16 (9) | N1—C5—H5 | 118.3 |
O3—Cu1—O2i | 89.01 (9) | C6—C5—H5 | 118.3 |
O1—Cu1—O2i | 167.27 (8) | C5—C6—C7 | 118.1 (3) |
O4i—Cu1—N1 | 98.40 (8) | C5—C6—H6 | 121.0 |
O3—Cu1—N1 | 93.96 (8) | C7—C6—H6 | 121.0 |
O1—Cu1—N1 | 94.60 (8) | C8—C7—C6 | 119.8 (3) |
O2i—Cu1—N1 | 98.13 (8) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 |
O4i—Cu1—Cu1i | 84.47 (6) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 |
O3—Cu1—Cu1i | 83.19 (6) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.3 (3) |
O1—Cu1—Cu1i | 83.69 (6) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
O2i—Cu1—Cu1i | 83.61 (6) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
N1—Cu1—Cu1i | 176.65 (6) | N1—C9—N2 | 115.0 (2) |
C1—O1—Cu1 | 124.57 (18) | N1—C9—C8 | 121.4 (2) |
C1—O2—Cu1i | 123.80 (18) | N2—C9—C8 | 123.6 (2) |
C3—O3—Cu1 | 124.0 (2) | C11—C10—C15 | 119.4 (3) |
C3—O4—Cu1i | 122.82 (18) | C11—C10—N2 | 117.7 (2) |
C9—N1—C5 | 118.0 (2) | C15—C10—N2 | 122.7 (3) |
C9—N1—Cu1 | 127.85 (17) | C10—C11—C12 | 121.6 (3) |
C5—N1—Cu1 | 114.18 (17) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.2 |
C9—N2—C10 | 127.9 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.2 |
C9—N2—H2 | 116.1 | C13—C12—C11 | 118.2 (3) |
C10—N2—H2 | 116.1 | C13—C12—C16 | 121.2 (3) |
O1—C1—O2 | 124.3 (2) | C11—C12—C16 | 120.6 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.9 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.5 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.8 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 121.2 (3) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C10 | 119.1 (3) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
O4—C3—O3 | 125.3 (3) | C10—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
O4—C3—C4 | 118.0 (3) | C12—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
O3—C3—C4 | 116.7 (3) | C12—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C12—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| | | |
O4i—Cu1—O1—C1 | −84.3 (2) | C9—N1—C5—C6 | −1.4 (4) |
O3—Cu1—O1—C1 | 83.4 (2) | Cu1—N1—C5—C6 | 178.8 (2) |
O2i—Cu1—O1—C1 | −3.6 (6) | N1—C5—C6—C7 | 1.3 (5) |
N1—Cu1—O1—C1 | 177.4 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.5 (5) |
Cu1i—Cu1—O1—C1 | 0.3 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.1 (5) |
O4i—Cu1—O3—C3 | 0.2 (6) | C5—N1—C9—N2 | −177.5 (3) |
O1—Cu1—O3—C3 | −85.6 (2) | Cu1—N1—C9—N2 | 2.2 (4) |
O2i—Cu1—O3—C3 | 81.7 (2) | C5—N1—C9—C8 | 0.7 (4) |
N1—Cu1—O3—C3 | 179.8 (2) | Cu1—N1—C9—C8 | −179.6 (2) |
Cu1i—Cu1—O3—C3 | −2.0 (2) | C10—N2—C9—N1 | 175.0 (3) |
O4i—Cu1—N1—C9 | 58.8 (2) | C10—N2—C9—C8 | −3.2 (5) |
O3—Cu1—N1—C9 | −121.1 (2) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | 0.0 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C9 | 148.2 (2) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | 178.1 (3) |
O2i—Cu1—N1—C9 | −31.6 (2) | C9—N2—C10—C11 | −134.6 (3) |
O4i—Cu1—N1—C5 | −121.5 (2) | C9—N2—C10—C15 | 50.2 (5) |
O3—Cu1—N1—C5 | 58.6 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C5 | −32.0 (2) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | −175.6 (3) |
O2i—Cu1—N1—C5 | 148.2 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −2.0 (4) |
Cu1—O1—C1—O2 | −2.2 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C16 | 175.8 (3) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C2 | 178.1 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 2.4 (5) |
Cu1i—O2—C1—O1 | 3.4 (4) | C16—C12—C13—C14 | −175.4 (3) |
Cu1i—O2—C1—C2 | −176.9 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (5) |
Cu1i—O4—C3—O3 | −5.7 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −1.6 (5) |
Cu1i—O4—C3—C4 | 174.4 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 2.0 (4) |
Cu1—O3—C3—O4 | 5.2 (4) | N2—C10—C15—C14 | 177.2 (3) |
Cu1—O3—C3—C4 | −175.0 (2) | | |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O2i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 2.913 (3) | 145 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(C2H3O2)4(C12H12N2)2] |
Mr | 731.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7143 (2), 10.5625 (3), 11.2413 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 66.531 (2), 85.740 (2), 78.568 (2) |
V (Å3) | 823.51 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.35 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.05 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.730, 0.936 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6451, 3678, 2915 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.098, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3678 |
No. of parameters | 211 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.59 |
Selected bond lengths (Å) topCu1—O1 | 1.9762 (19) | Cu1—O4i | 1.966 (2) |
Cu1—O2i | 1.9866 (19) | Cu1—N1 | 2.197 (2) |
Cu1—O3 | 1.967 (2) | | |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O2i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 2.913 (3) | 145.0 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of Malaya (grant No. RG027/09AFR, PS374/09 A) for supporting this study.
References
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