metal-organic compounds
Tetra-μ-acetato-κ8O:O′-bis{[2-(m-tolylamino)pyridine-κN]copper(II)}
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
In the 2(C2H3O2)4(C12H12N2)2], the binuclear molecule lies about a center of inversion; the four acetate groups each bridge a pair of CuII atoms. The coordination of the metal atom is distorted square-pyramidal, with the bonding O atoms comprising a square basal plane and the coordinating N atom of the N-heterocycle occupying the apical position. The pyridine ring is twisted with respect to the benzene ring at a dihedral angle of 45.68 (16)°. Intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is present between the imino and carboxy groups.
of the title compound, [CuRelated literature
There are many examples of tetrakisacetatobis[(substituted pyridine)copper] complexes. For examples of 2-aminopyridyl derivatives, see: Barquín et al. (2004); Seco et al. (2004); Sieroń (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809050041/xu2688sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809050041/xu2688Isup2.hkl
Copper acetate (0.1 g, 0.5 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (5 ml). The solution was mixed with a solution of 3-tolylamino-2-pyridine (0.2 g, 1.1 mmol) dissolved in acetonitrile (15 ml). The green precipitate that formed was recrystallized from acetonitrile.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C–H 0.93–0.96 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2–1.5U(C). The amino H-atom was similarly treated.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2009).[Cu2(C2H3O2)4(C12H12N2)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 731.73 | F(000) = 378 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.475 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7143 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 2561 reflections |
b = 10.5625 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–27.6° |
c = 11.2413 (3) Å | µ = 1.35 mm−1 |
α = 66.531 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 85.740 (2)° | Prism, green |
γ = 78.568 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm |
V = 823.51 (4) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3678 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2915 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.023 |
ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −10→9 |
Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 0.936 | k = −13→13 |
6451 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0426P)2 + 0.4239P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3678 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
211 parameters | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
[Cu2(C2H3O2)4(C12H12N2)2] | γ = 78.568 (2)° |
Mr = 731.73 | V = 823.51 (4) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 7.7143 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.5625 (3) Å | µ = 1.35 mm−1 |
c = 11.2413 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 66.531 (2)° | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.05 mm |
β = 85.740 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer | 3678 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2915 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.730, Tmax = 0.936 | Rint = 0.023 |
6451 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.07 | Δρmax = 0.49 e Å−3 |
3678 reflections | Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3 |
211 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.58894 (4) | 0.46743 (4) | 0.60797 (3) | 0.03044 (12) | |
O1 | 0.6955 (3) | 0.6324 (2) | 0.50147 (18) | 0.0439 (5) | |
O2 | 0.5505 (3) | 0.6857 (2) | 0.31997 (18) | 0.0419 (5) | |
O3 | 0.7582 (3) | 0.3494 (2) | 0.53769 (19) | 0.0460 (5) | |
O4 | 0.6100 (3) | 0.4052 (2) | 0.35536 (19) | 0.0436 (5) | |
N1 | 0.7506 (3) | 0.4120 (2) | 0.7806 (2) | 0.0304 (5) | |
N2 | 0.5409 (3) | 0.3175 (3) | 0.9254 (2) | 0.0446 (6) | |
H2 | 0.4771 | 0.3436 | 0.8573 | 0.053* | |
C1 | 0.6579 (4) | 0.7076 (3) | 0.3856 (3) | 0.0342 (6) | |
C2 | 0.7467 (5) | 0.8317 (4) | 0.3197 (3) | 0.0570 (9) | |
H2A | 0.8448 | 0.8237 | 0.3717 | 0.085* | |
H2B | 0.6637 | 0.9162 | 0.3091 | 0.085* | |
H2C | 0.7885 | 0.8346 | 0.2363 | 0.085* | |
C3 | 0.7354 (4) | 0.3375 (3) | 0.4329 (3) | 0.0378 (6) | |
C4 | 0.8709 (5) | 0.2335 (4) | 0.4000 (3) | 0.0578 (9) | |
H4A | 0.9175 | 0.1573 | 0.4784 | 0.087* | |
H4B | 0.9652 | 0.2787 | 0.3520 | 0.087* | |
H4C | 0.8169 | 0.1979 | 0.3485 | 0.087* | |
C5 | 0.9143 (4) | 0.4436 (3) | 0.7539 (3) | 0.0389 (7) | |
H5 | 0.9471 | 0.4835 | 0.6675 | 0.047* | |
C6 | 1.0348 (4) | 0.4198 (3) | 0.8479 (3) | 0.0438 (7) | |
H6 | 1.1454 | 0.4446 | 0.8259 | 0.053* | |
C7 | 0.9871 (4) | 0.3582 (3) | 0.9752 (3) | 0.0403 (7) | |
H7 | 1.0662 | 0.3400 | 1.0411 | 0.048* | |
C8 | 0.8228 (4) | 0.3236 (3) | 1.0051 (3) | 0.0395 (7) | |
H8 | 0.7896 | 0.2817 | 1.0912 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.7059 (3) | 0.3518 (3) | 0.9053 (2) | 0.0309 (6) | |
C10 | 0.4629 (4) | 0.2444 (3) | 1.0447 (2) | 0.0339 (6) | |
C11 | 0.3760 (4) | 0.1388 (3) | 1.0512 (3) | 0.0365 (6) | |
H11 | 0.3785 | 0.1149 | 0.9799 | 0.044* | |
C12 | 0.2858 (4) | 0.0682 (3) | 1.1613 (3) | 0.0417 (7) | |
C13 | 0.2886 (5) | 0.1024 (4) | 1.2678 (3) | 0.0513 (8) | |
H13 | 0.2327 | 0.0539 | 1.3440 | 0.062* | |
C14 | 0.3736 (5) | 0.2078 (4) | 1.2618 (3) | 0.0522 (8) | |
H14 | 0.3734 | 0.2302 | 1.3339 | 0.063* | |
C15 | 0.4592 (4) | 0.2808 (3) | 1.1506 (3) | 0.0420 (7) | |
H15 | 0.5137 | 0.3533 | 1.1468 | 0.050* | |
C16 | 0.1823 (5) | −0.0390 (4) | 1.1628 (4) | 0.0658 (10) | |
H16A | 0.2210 | −0.0685 | 1.0932 | 0.099* | |
H16B | 0.0587 | 0.0016 | 1.1522 | 0.099* | |
H16C | 0.2012 | −0.1187 | 1.2440 | 0.099* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.02917 (19) | 0.0399 (2) | 0.02439 (17) | −0.01136 (14) | 0.00032 (12) | −0.01252 (14) |
O1 | 0.0492 (13) | 0.0523 (13) | 0.0312 (10) | −0.0263 (10) | −0.0027 (9) | −0.0090 (9) |
O2 | 0.0452 (12) | 0.0516 (13) | 0.0325 (10) | −0.0246 (10) | −0.0018 (9) | −0.0125 (9) |
O3 | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0601 (14) | 0.0384 (11) | −0.0004 (10) | −0.0021 (9) | −0.0250 (10) |
O4 | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0558 (13) | 0.0376 (11) | −0.0023 (10) | −0.0020 (9) | −0.0251 (10) |
N1 | 0.0282 (12) | 0.0365 (13) | 0.0277 (11) | −0.0101 (10) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0118 (10) |
N2 | 0.0374 (14) | 0.0714 (18) | 0.0249 (11) | −0.0241 (13) | −0.0002 (10) | −0.0123 (12) |
C1 | 0.0330 (15) | 0.0411 (16) | 0.0309 (14) | −0.0141 (12) | 0.0046 (11) | −0.0138 (12) |
C2 | 0.065 (2) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0484 (19) | −0.0362 (19) | −0.0014 (16) | −0.0094 (16) |
C3 | 0.0370 (16) | 0.0418 (17) | 0.0353 (15) | −0.0110 (13) | 0.0082 (12) | −0.0154 (13) |
C4 | 0.058 (2) | 0.062 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0063 (18) | 0.0032 (16) | −0.0289 (18) |
C5 | 0.0349 (16) | 0.0487 (18) | 0.0323 (14) | −0.0123 (14) | 0.0022 (12) | −0.0133 (13) |
C6 | 0.0298 (15) | 0.0532 (19) | 0.0489 (18) | −0.0094 (14) | −0.0038 (13) | −0.0191 (15) |
C7 | 0.0344 (16) | 0.0476 (18) | 0.0387 (16) | −0.0007 (13) | −0.0117 (12) | −0.0179 (14) |
C8 | 0.0398 (17) | 0.0489 (18) | 0.0277 (14) | −0.0074 (14) | −0.0039 (12) | −0.0125 (13) |
C9 | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0289 (13) | −0.0068 (11) | −0.0014 (10) | −0.0129 (11) |
C10 | 0.0299 (14) | 0.0421 (16) | 0.0272 (13) | −0.0056 (12) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0117 (12) |
C11 | 0.0327 (15) | 0.0406 (16) | 0.0362 (15) | −0.0027 (12) | 0.0003 (11) | −0.0171 (13) |
C12 | 0.0366 (16) | 0.0317 (16) | 0.0494 (18) | −0.0040 (13) | 0.0041 (13) | −0.0100 (13) |
C13 | 0.052 (2) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0358 (16) | −0.0099 (16) | 0.0131 (14) | −0.0090 (15) |
C14 | 0.058 (2) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0357 (16) | −0.0142 (18) | 0.0102 (14) | −0.0261 (16) |
C15 | 0.0450 (18) | 0.0476 (18) | 0.0385 (16) | −0.0129 (15) | 0.0054 (13) | −0.0210 (14) |
C16 | 0.065 (3) | 0.047 (2) | 0.080 (3) | −0.0220 (19) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0163 (19) |
Cu1—O1 | 1.9762 (19) | C4—H4C | 0.9600 |
Cu1—O2i | 1.9866 (19) | C5—C6 | 1.372 (4) |
Cu1—O3 | 1.967 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—O4i | 1.966 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.372 (4) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.197 (2) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—Cu1i | 2.6532 (6) | C7—C8 | 1.370 (4) |
O1—C1 | 1.246 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
O2—C1 | 1.259 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.393 (4) |
O2—Cu1i | 1.9866 (19) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
O3—C3 | 1.261 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.387 (4) |
O4—C3 | 1.250 (4) | C10—C15 | 1.385 (4) |
O4—Cu1i | 1.966 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (4) |
N1—C9 | 1.339 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N1—C5 | 1.352 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.385 (4) |
N2—C9 | 1.370 (3) | C12—C16 | 1.503 (4) |
N2—C10 | 1.413 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.377 (5) |
N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.498 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.380 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C2—H2C | 0.9600 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.500 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9600 | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4B | 0.9600 | ||
O4i—Cu1—O3 | 167.64 (8) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
O4i—Cu1—O1 | 88.77 (9) | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
O3—Cu1—O1 | 90.33 (9) | N1—C5—C6 | 123.4 (3) |
O4i—Cu1—O2i | 89.16 (9) | N1—C5—H5 | 118.3 |
O3—Cu1—O2i | 89.01 (9) | C6—C5—H5 | 118.3 |
O1—Cu1—O2i | 167.27 (8) | C5—C6—C7 | 118.1 (3) |
O4i—Cu1—N1 | 98.40 (8) | C5—C6—H6 | 121.0 |
O3—Cu1—N1 | 93.96 (8) | C7—C6—H6 | 121.0 |
O1—Cu1—N1 | 94.60 (8) | C8—C7—C6 | 119.8 (3) |
O2i—Cu1—N1 | 98.13 (8) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.1 |
O4i—Cu1—Cu1i | 84.47 (6) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.1 |
O3—Cu1—Cu1i | 83.19 (6) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.3 (3) |
O1—Cu1—Cu1i | 83.69 (6) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
O2i—Cu1—Cu1i | 83.61 (6) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.3 |
N1—Cu1—Cu1i | 176.65 (6) | N1—C9—N2 | 115.0 (2) |
C1—O1—Cu1 | 124.57 (18) | N1—C9—C8 | 121.4 (2) |
C1—O2—Cu1i | 123.80 (18) | N2—C9—C8 | 123.6 (2) |
C3—O3—Cu1 | 124.0 (2) | C11—C10—C15 | 119.4 (3) |
C3—O4—Cu1i | 122.82 (18) | C11—C10—N2 | 117.7 (2) |
C9—N1—C5 | 118.0 (2) | C15—C10—N2 | 122.7 (3) |
C9—N1—Cu1 | 127.85 (17) | C10—C11—C12 | 121.6 (3) |
C5—N1—Cu1 | 114.18 (17) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.2 |
C9—N2—C10 | 127.9 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.2 |
C9—N2—H2 | 116.1 | C13—C12—C11 | 118.2 (3) |
C10—N2—H2 | 116.1 | C13—C12—C16 | 121.2 (3) |
O1—C1—O2 | 124.3 (2) | C11—C12—C16 | 120.6 (3) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.9 (2) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.5 (3) |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.8 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 121.2 (3) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
C1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 119.4 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C10 | 119.1 (3) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
O4—C3—O3 | 125.3 (3) | C10—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
O4—C3—C4 | 118.0 (3) | C12—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
O3—C3—C4 | 116.7 (3) | C12—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C12—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O4i—Cu1—O1—C1 | −84.3 (2) | C9—N1—C5—C6 | −1.4 (4) |
O3—Cu1—O1—C1 | 83.4 (2) | Cu1—N1—C5—C6 | 178.8 (2) |
O2i—Cu1—O1—C1 | −3.6 (6) | N1—C5—C6—C7 | 1.3 (5) |
N1—Cu1—O1—C1 | 177.4 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.5 (5) |
Cu1i—Cu1—O1—C1 | 0.3 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.1 (5) |
O4i—Cu1—O3—C3 | 0.2 (6) | C5—N1—C9—N2 | −177.5 (3) |
O1—Cu1—O3—C3 | −85.6 (2) | Cu1—N1—C9—N2 | 2.2 (4) |
O2i—Cu1—O3—C3 | 81.7 (2) | C5—N1—C9—C8 | 0.7 (4) |
N1—Cu1—O3—C3 | 179.8 (2) | Cu1—N1—C9—C8 | −179.6 (2) |
Cu1i—Cu1—O3—C3 | −2.0 (2) | C10—N2—C9—N1 | 175.0 (3) |
O4i—Cu1—N1—C9 | 58.8 (2) | C10—N2—C9—C8 | −3.2 (5) |
O3—Cu1—N1—C9 | −121.1 (2) | C7—C8—C9—N1 | 0.0 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C9 | 148.2 (2) | C7—C8—C9—N2 | 178.1 (3) |
O2i—Cu1—N1—C9 | −31.6 (2) | C9—N2—C10—C11 | −134.6 (3) |
O4i—Cu1—N1—C5 | −121.5 (2) | C9—N2—C10—C15 | 50.2 (5) |
O3—Cu1—N1—C5 | 58.6 (2) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.2 (4) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C5 | −32.0 (2) | N2—C10—C11—C12 | −175.6 (3) |
O2i—Cu1—N1—C5 | 148.2 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −2.0 (4) |
Cu1—O1—C1—O2 | −2.2 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C16 | 175.8 (3) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C2 | 178.1 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 2.4 (5) |
Cu1i—O2—C1—O1 | 3.4 (4) | C16—C12—C13—C14 | −175.4 (3) |
Cu1i—O2—C1—C2 | −176.9 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.6 (5) |
Cu1i—O4—C3—O3 | −5.7 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −1.6 (5) |
Cu1i—O4—C3—C4 | 174.4 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 2.0 (4) |
Cu1—O3—C3—O4 | 5.2 (4) | N2—C10—C15—C14 | 177.2 (3) |
Cu1—O3—C3—C4 | −175.0 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O2i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 2.913 (3) | 145 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2(C2H3O2)4(C12H12N2)2] |
Mr | 731.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7143 (2), 10.5625 (3), 11.2413 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 66.531 (2), 85.740 (2), 78.568 (2) |
V (Å3) | 823.51 (4) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.35 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.15 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.730, 0.936 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6451, 3678, 2915 |
Rint | 0.023 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.098, 1.07 |
No. of reflections | 3678 |
No. of parameters | 211 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.49, −0.59 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2009).
Cu1—O1 | 1.9762 (19) | Cu1—O4i | 1.966 (2) |
Cu1—O2i | 1.9866 (19) | Cu1—N1 | 2.197 (2) |
Cu1—O3 | 1.967 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···O2i | 0.86 | 2.17 | 2.913 (3) | 145.0 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the University of Malaya (grant No. RG027/09AFR, PS374/09 A) for supporting this study.
References
Barbour, L. J. (2001). J. Supramol. Chem. 1, 189–191. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Barquín, M., González Garmendia, M. J., Pacheco, S., Pinilla, E., Quintela, S., Seco, J. M. & Torres, M. R. (2004). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 357, 3230–3236. Google Scholar
Bruker (2008). APEX2 and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Seco, J. M., González Garmendia, M. J., Pinilla, E. & Torres, M. R. (2004). Polyhedron, 21, 457–464. Web of Science CSD CrossRef Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS. University of Göttingen, Germany. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sieroń, L. (2004). Acta Cryst. E60, m577–m578. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2009). publCIF. In preparation. Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.