metal-organic compounds
(Benzoato-κO)(benzoic acid-κO)(4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′)hydroxidocopper(II) monohydrate
aSchool of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, Henan, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, East China Institute of Technology, 56 Xuefu Road, Fuzhou 344000, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yaolihenu@163.com
In the structure of the title complex, [Cu(C7H5O2)(OH)(C12H12N2)(C7H6O2)]·H2O, the CuII ion is pentacoordinated in a tetragonal-pyramidal geometry with one O atom of a hydroxide group, one O atom of a benzoate anion and two N atoms of a 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand occupying the basal plane, and one O atom of a benzoic acid molecule located at the apical site. The title complex was refined with a metal-coordinated OH group and a `free' benzoic acid molecule, although it can be assumed that the proton is delocalized between the OH and the COOH group. The uncoordinated water molecule is equally disordered over two positions. The structure displays O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding.
Related literature
For selected 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine copper complexes, see: Deschamps et al. (2002); Dong et al. (2006); Feng et al. (2007); Lin et al. (2008); Qian & Huang (2006); Willett et al. (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536809043189/zq2009sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809043189/zq2009Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized hydrothermally in a Teflon-lined autoclave (25 ml) by heating a mixture of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (0.2 mmol), benzoic acid (0.4 mmol) and CuSO4.5H2O (0.2 mmol) in water (10 ml) at 393 K for 3 d. Suitable crystals for an X-ray analysis were obtained.
All H atoms were included in calculated positions, with C—H bond lengths fixed at 0.96 Å (methyl CH3), 0.93 Å (aryl group) and O—H = 0.85 Å and were refined in the riding-model approximation. Uiso(H) values were calculated at 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms and 1.2 Ueq(C) for the other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with the atom-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are presented as small spheres of arbitrary radius. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of the title compound. Hydrogen-bond interactions are drawn with dashed lines. |
[Cu(C7H5O2)(OH)(C12H12N2)(C7H6O2)]·H2O | F(000) = 1092 |
Mr = 526.03 | Dx = 1.355 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 3905 reflections |
a = 11.3325 (15) Å | θ = 2.8–24.2° |
b = 17.155 (2) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
c = 13.4007 (18) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 98.049 (3)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2579.5 (6) Å3 | 0.28 × 0.26 × 0.25 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4538 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3075 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.053 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.789, Tmax = 0.808 | k = −20→11 |
13741 measured reflections | l = −14→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0932P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4538 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
329 parameters | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C7H5O2)(OH)(C12H12N2)(C7H6O2)]·H2O | V = 2579.5 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 526.03 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.3325 (15) Å | µ = 0.89 mm−1 |
b = 17.155 (2) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 13.4007 (18) Å | 0.28 × 0.26 × 0.25 mm |
β = 98.049 (3)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4538 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 3075 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.789, Tmax = 0.808 | Rint = 0.053 |
13741 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.146 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.95 | Δρmax = 0.53 e Å−3 |
4538 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
329 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
Cu1 | 0.09687 (4) | 0.20024 (2) | 0.53039 (3) | 0.05062 (19) | |
N1 | 0.1716 (2) | 0.09925 (16) | 0.5797 (2) | 0.0480 (7) | |
N2 | 0.0537 (2) | 0.13606 (16) | 0.40610 (19) | 0.0450 (7) | |
O1 | −0.0650 (2) | 0.18703 (15) | 0.6049 (2) | 0.0656 (7) | |
O2 | −0.1757 (3) | 0.2835 (2) | 0.5320 (3) | 0.0854 (9) | |
H2 | −0.1116 | 0.2989 | 0.5178 | 0.128* | |
O3 | 0.1942 (2) | 0.25605 (15) | 0.63954 (18) | 0.0631 (7) | |
O4 | 0.1932 (3) | 0.37656 (17) | 0.5773 (2) | 0.0797 (9) | |
C1 | −0.1583 (4) | 0.2267 (3) | 0.5918 (3) | 0.0622 (10) | |
C2 | −0.2573 (3) | 0.2055 (2) | 0.6527 (3) | 0.0654 (11) | |
C3 | −0.2304 (4) | 0.1691 (3) | 0.7438 (3) | 0.0709 (11) | |
H3 | −0.1516 | 0.1562 | 0.7670 | 0.085* | |
C4 | −0.3181 (5) | 0.1511 (3) | 0.8019 (4) | 0.0877 (14) | |
H4 | −0.2984 | 0.1260 | 0.8635 | 0.105* | |
C5 | −0.4335 (5) | 0.1702 (4) | 0.7687 (4) | 0.0992 (17) | |
H5 | −0.4922 | 0.1588 | 0.8085 | 0.119* | |
C6 | −0.4635 (4) | 0.2054 (4) | 0.6789 (4) | 0.1010 (19) | |
H6 | −0.5429 | 0.2172 | 0.6567 | 0.121* | |
C7 | −0.3759 (4) | 0.2245 (3) | 0.6186 (4) | 0.0898 (15) | |
H7 | −0.3965 | 0.2494 | 0.5570 | 0.108* | |
C8 | 0.2201 (3) | 0.3285 (2) | 0.6455 (3) | 0.0548 (9) | |
C9 | 0.2891 (3) | 0.3544 (2) | 0.7448 (3) | 0.0543 (9) | |
C10 | 0.3280 (3) | 0.4320 (2) | 0.7563 (3) | 0.0696 (11) | |
H10 | 0.3137 | 0.4664 | 0.7023 | 0.083* | |
C11 | 0.3871 (4) | 0.4575 (3) | 0.8471 (4) | 0.0825 (14) | |
H11 | 0.4141 | 0.5087 | 0.8540 | 0.099* | |
C12 | 0.4065 (4) | 0.4069 (3) | 0.9284 (4) | 0.0781 (13) | |
H12 | 0.4451 | 0.4244 | 0.9901 | 0.094* | |
C13 | 0.3686 (4) | 0.3309 (3) | 0.9178 (3) | 0.0744 (12) | |
H13 | 0.3821 | 0.2968 | 0.9721 | 0.089* | |
C14 | 0.3098 (3) | 0.3052 (2) | 0.8252 (3) | 0.0616 (10) | |
H14 | 0.2843 | 0.2537 | 0.8182 | 0.074* | |
C15 | −0.0037 (3) | 0.1604 (2) | 0.3175 (2) | 0.0522 (9) | |
H15 | −0.0264 | 0.2125 | 0.3107 | 0.063* | |
C16 | −0.0304 (3) | 0.1116 (2) | 0.2362 (3) | 0.0562 (9) | |
H16 | −0.0706 | 0.1309 | 0.1760 | 0.067* | |
C17 | 0.0021 (3) | 0.0342 (2) | 0.2435 (2) | 0.0545 (9) | |
C18 | −0.0228 (4) | −0.0190 (3) | 0.1528 (3) | 0.0783 (13) | |
H18A | −0.0952 | −0.0030 | 0.1120 | 0.117* | |
H18B | −0.0310 | −0.0717 | 0.1751 | 0.117* | |
H18C | 0.0420 | −0.0161 | 0.1139 | 0.117* | |
C19 | 0.0616 (3) | 0.0085 (2) | 0.3355 (2) | 0.0499 (8) | |
H19 | 0.0845 | −0.0434 | 0.3437 | 0.060* | |
C20 | 0.0867 (3) | 0.06038 (19) | 0.4148 (2) | 0.0423 (8) | |
C21 | 0.1553 (3) | 0.03960 (19) | 0.5139 (2) | 0.0431 (8) | |
C22 | 0.1997 (3) | −0.0338 (2) | 0.5383 (2) | 0.0480 (8) | |
H22 | 0.1856 | −0.0741 | 0.4916 | 0.058* | |
C23 | 0.2658 (3) | −0.0484 (2) | 0.6329 (3) | 0.0509 (9) | |
C24 | 0.3132 (4) | −0.1282 (2) | 0.6618 (3) | 0.0672 (11) | |
H24A | 0.3985 | −0.1262 | 0.6768 | 0.101* | |
H24B | 0.2909 | −0.1637 | 0.6070 | 0.101* | |
H24C | 0.2805 | −0.1459 | 0.7202 | 0.101* | |
C25 | 0.2833 (3) | 0.0141 (2) | 0.6973 (3) | 0.0624 (10) | |
H25 | 0.3281 | 0.0076 | 0.7605 | 0.075* | |
C26 | 0.2360 (3) | 0.0853 (2) | 0.6704 (3) | 0.0589 (10) | |
H26 | 0.2486 | 0.1260 | 0.7165 | 0.071* | |
O5 | 0.0289 (3) | 0.29651 (13) | 0.46085 (19) | 0.0677 (8) | |
H5A | 0.0560 | 0.3350 | 0.4924 | 0.102* | |
O1W | 0.3806 (6) | 0.4206 (5) | 0.4579 (5) | 0.116 (3) | 0.50 |
H1WA | 0.4507 | 0.4049 | 0.4531 | 0.139* | 0.50 |
H1WB | 0.3631 | 0.3985 | 0.5107 | 0.139* | 0.50 |
O2W | 0.3699 (7) | 0.5847 (4) | 0.4468 (5) | 0.112 (2) | 0.50 |
H2WA | 0.3466 | 0.5477 | 0.4814 | 0.135* | 0.50 |
H2WB | 0.3060 | 0.6076 | 0.4216 | 0.135* | 0.50 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0706 (3) | 0.0357 (3) | 0.0434 (3) | −0.0046 (2) | 0.0005 (2) | −0.00101 (19) |
N1 | 0.0625 (17) | 0.0394 (15) | 0.0420 (15) | −0.0075 (14) | 0.0068 (13) | −0.0005 (13) |
N2 | 0.0549 (16) | 0.0372 (15) | 0.0427 (15) | −0.0046 (14) | 0.0066 (13) | 0.0021 (13) |
O1 | 0.0714 (18) | 0.0529 (16) | 0.0737 (18) | 0.0049 (14) | 0.0140 (14) | −0.0017 (13) |
O2 | 0.086 (2) | 0.089 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.0082 (17) | 0.0052 (18) |
O3 | 0.0863 (18) | 0.0440 (16) | 0.0535 (15) | −0.0054 (14) | −0.0096 (13) | −0.0086 (12) |
O4 | 0.113 (2) | 0.0570 (17) | 0.0635 (17) | −0.0284 (17) | −0.0080 (16) | 0.0101 (15) |
C1 | 0.076 (3) | 0.052 (2) | 0.053 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.018 (2) |
C2 | 0.059 (2) | 0.065 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.036 (2) |
C3 | 0.073 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.077 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.010 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
C4 | 0.098 (4) | 0.079 (3) | 0.090 (3) | −0.009 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.021 (3) |
C5 | 0.086 (4) | 0.121 (5) | 0.095 (4) | −0.012 (3) | 0.028 (3) | −0.031 (4) |
C6 | 0.062 (3) | 0.143 (6) | 0.096 (4) | 0.006 (3) | 0.005 (3) | −0.041 (4) |
C7 | 0.072 (3) | 0.118 (4) | 0.075 (3) | 0.007 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.028 (3) |
C8 | 0.062 (2) | 0.048 (2) | 0.055 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0096 (18) | −0.0103 (19) |
C9 | 0.052 (2) | 0.051 (2) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0014 (18) | 0.0075 (17) | −0.0180 (19) |
C10 | 0.071 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.080 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.017 (2) |
C11 | 0.069 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.106 (4) | −0.011 (2) | −0.001 (3) | −0.041 (3) |
C12 | 0.060 (3) | 0.094 (4) | 0.077 (3) | 0.002 (3) | −0.003 (2) | −0.042 (3) |
C13 | 0.065 (3) | 0.092 (4) | 0.064 (3) | 0.012 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.012 (3) |
C14 | 0.060 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.065 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0040 (19) | −0.012 (2) |
C15 | 0.065 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0012 (18) | 0.0028 (17) | 0.0039 (17) |
C16 | 0.066 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.043 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0053 (17) | 0.0024 (17) |
C17 | 0.062 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0061 (19) | 0.0019 (16) | −0.0065 (18) |
C18 | 0.106 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.006 (3) | −0.006 (2) | −0.017 (2) |
C19 | 0.058 (2) | 0.0419 (19) | 0.049 (2) | 0.0008 (17) | 0.0061 (16) | 0.0009 (16) |
C20 | 0.0477 (18) | 0.0387 (18) | 0.0416 (18) | −0.0057 (16) | 0.0102 (14) | −0.0001 (15) |
C21 | 0.0487 (18) | 0.0388 (18) | 0.0427 (18) | −0.0083 (16) | 0.0096 (14) | 0.0025 (15) |
C22 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0390 (19) | 0.0483 (19) | −0.0057 (17) | 0.0074 (15) | 0.0050 (16) |
C23 | 0.055 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0039 (18) | 0.0106 (16) | 0.0110 (17) |
C24 | 0.076 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.068 (3) | 0.011 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.019 (2) |
C25 | 0.078 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.044 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.0075 (18) | 0.0094 (19) |
C26 | 0.084 (3) | 0.048 (2) | 0.042 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.0007 (18) | 0.0015 (17) |
O5 | 0.107 (2) | 0.0367 (14) | 0.0542 (15) | −0.0051 (15) | −0.0079 (14) | 0.0008 (12) |
O1W | 0.115 (5) | 0.130 (7) | 0.119 (6) | 0.009 (5) | 0.069 (5) | 0.051 (5) |
O2W | 0.152 (6) | 0.083 (5) | 0.101 (5) | −0.008 (5) | 0.013 (5) | 0.017 (4) |
Cu1—O3 | 1.955 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.373 (6) |
Cu1—O5 | 1.997 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—N2 | 1.999 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.396 (5) |
Cu1—N1 | 1.999 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
Cu1—O1 | 2.219 (3) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
N1—C21 | 1.346 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.374 (5) |
N1—C26 | 1.348 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N2—C15 | 1.338 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.378 (5) |
N2—C20 | 1.352 (4) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
O1—C1 | 1.249 (5) | C17—C19 | 1.391 (4) |
O2—C1 | 1.258 (5) | C17—C18 | 1.514 (5) |
O2—H2 | 0.8200 | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
O3—C8 | 1.276 (5) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
O4—C8 | 1.237 (5) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.521 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.385 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.367 (6) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C2—C7 | 1.396 (6) | C20—C21 | 1.484 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (6) | C21—C22 | 1.378 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C22—C23 | 1.402 (5) |
C4—C5 | 1.361 (7) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C23—C25 | 1.373 (5) |
C5—C6 | 1.347 (8) | C23—C24 | 1.502 (5) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C6—C7 | 1.404 (7) | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C25—C26 | 1.363 (5) |
C8—C9 | 1.514 (5) | C25—H25 | 0.9300 |
C9—C14 | 1.362 (5) | C26—H26 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.404 (5) | O5—H5A | 0.8200 |
C10—C11 | 1.375 (6) | O1W—H1WA | 0.8500 |
C10—H10 | 0.9300 | O1W—H1WB | 0.8500 |
C11—C12 | 1.386 (7) | O2W—H2WA | 0.8500 |
C11—H11 | 0.9300 | O2W—H2WB | 0.8500 |
O3—Cu1—O5 | 94.85 (10) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
O3—Cu1—N2 | 159.99 (11) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
O5—Cu1—N2 | 91.90 (10) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.7 (5) |
O3—Cu1—N1 | 90.50 (10) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
O5—Cu1—N1 | 171.29 (11) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.2 |
N2—Cu1—N1 | 80.85 (11) | C9—C14—C13 | 121.0 (4) |
O3—Cu1—O1 | 97.39 (11) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
O5—Cu1—O1 | 90.31 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 |
N2—Cu1—O1 | 101.40 (10) | N2—C15—C16 | 122.6 (3) |
N1—Cu1—O1 | 95.82 (10) | N2—C15—H15 | 118.7 |
C21—N1—C26 | 117.6 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 118.7 |
C21—N1—Cu1 | 115.4 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.3 (3) |
C26—N1—Cu1 | 127.0 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C15—N2—C20 | 118.1 (3) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C15—N2—Cu1 | 126.8 (2) | C16—C17—C19 | 117.3 (3) |
C20—N2—Cu1 | 115.1 (2) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.4 (3) |
C1—O1—Cu1 | 128.1 (3) | C19—C17—C18 | 122.2 (4) |
C1—O2—H2 | 109.5 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C8—O3—Cu1 | 128.6 (2) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—O2 | 124.4 (4) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.8 (4) | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.7 (4) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.9 (4) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.0 (4) | C20—C19—C17 | 120.0 (3) |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.1 (4) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.2 (5) | C17—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.4 | N2—C20—C19 | 121.7 (3) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.4 | N2—C20—C21 | 114.3 (3) |
C5—C4—C3 | 119.8 (5) | C19—C20—C21 | 123.9 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | N1—C21—C22 | 121.8 (3) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | N1—C21—C20 | 114.2 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.7 (5) | C22—C21—C20 | 124.0 (3) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C21—C22—C23 | 120.5 (3) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.6 | C21—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.6 (5) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.7 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C25—C23—C22 | 116.2 (3) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.7 | C25—C23—C24 | 122.3 (3) |
C2—C7—C6 | 118.9 (5) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.5 (3) |
C2—C7—H7 | 120.6 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.6 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
O4—C8—O3 | 125.0 (3) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
O4—C8—C9 | 119.7 (3) | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
O3—C8—C9 | 115.3 (3) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C10 | 119.0 (4) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C14—C9—C8 | 121.5 (3) | C26—C25—C23 | 121.1 (3) |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.4 (4) | C26—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.3 (4) | C23—C25—H25 | 119.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 | N1—C26—C25 | 122.7 (4) |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 | N1—C26—H26 | 118.6 |
C10—C11—C12 | 120.0 (4) | C25—C26—H26 | 118.6 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.0 | Cu1—O5—H5A | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.0 | H1WA—O1W—H1WB | 104.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.0 (4) | H2WA—O2W—H2WB | 104.5 |
O3—Cu1—N1—C21 | −164.4 (2) | O4—C8—C9—C10 | −3.7 (6) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C21 | −2.5 (2) | O3—C8—C9—C10 | 176.1 (3) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C21 | 98.2 (2) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.7 (6) |
O3—Cu1—N1—C26 | 15.3 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 177.6 (4) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C26 | 177.2 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −1.3 (6) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C26 | −82.2 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.2 (7) |
O3—Cu1—N2—C15 | −111.7 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.5 (6) |
O5—Cu1—N2—C15 | −1.9 (3) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.0 (6) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C15 | −177.1 (3) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | −176.9 (3) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C15 | 88.8 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | 0.0 (6) |
O3—Cu1—N2—C20 | 68.5 (4) | C20—N2—C15—C16 | 0.3 (5) |
O5—Cu1—N2—C20 | 178.3 (2) | Cu1—N2—C15—C16 | −179.4 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C20 | 3.2 (2) | N2—C15—C16—C17 | −0.2 (6) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C20 | −91.0 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C19 | 0.3 (5) |
O3—Cu1—O1—C1 | 100.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −177.5 (4) |
O5—Cu1—O1—C1 | 5.2 (3) | C16—C17—C19—C20 | −0.5 (5) |
N2—Cu1—O1—C1 | −86.8 (3) | C18—C17—C19—C20 | 177.2 (4) |
N1—Cu1—O1—C1 | −168.6 (3) | C15—N2—C20—C19 | −0.6 (5) |
O5—Cu1—O3—C8 | −13.1 (3) | Cu1—N2—C20—C19 | 179.2 (2) |
N2—Cu1—O3—C8 | 96.2 (4) | C15—N2—C20—C21 | 176.9 (3) |
N1—Cu1—O3—C8 | 160.0 (3) | Cu1—N2—C20—C21 | −3.3 (3) |
O1—Cu1—O3—C8 | −104.0 (3) | C17—C19—C20—N2 | 0.7 (5) |
Cu1—O1—C1—O2 | −0.6 (5) | C17—C19—C20—C21 | −176.6 (3) |
Cu1—O1—C1—C2 | 179.9 (2) | C26—N1—C21—C22 | 1.6 (5) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 26.3 (5) | Cu1—N1—C21—C22 | −178.6 (2) |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | −153.2 (4) | C26—N1—C21—C20 | −178.2 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—C7 | −155.6 (4) | Cu1—N1—C21—C20 | 1.5 (3) |
O2—C1—C2—C7 | 24.9 (5) | N2—C20—C21—N1 | 1.2 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (6) | C19—C20—C21—N1 | 178.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 178.2 (4) | N2—C20—C21—C22 | −178.7 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (7) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.2 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.1 (8) | N1—C21—C22—C23 | −1.2 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.3 (9) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 178.6 (3) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | −0.2 (7) | C21—C22—C23—C25 | −0.3 (5) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −178.3 (4) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 178.9 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | 0.8 (8) | C22—C23—C25—C26 | 1.4 (5) |
Cu1—O3—C8—O4 | −5.3 (6) | C24—C23—C25—C26 | −177.8 (3) |
Cu1—O3—C8—C9 | 174.9 (2) | C21—N1—C26—C25 | −0.5 (5) |
O4—C8—C9—C14 | 173.1 (4) | Cu1—N1—C26—C25 | 179.8 (3) |
O3—C8—C9—C14 | −7.0 (5) | C23—C25—C26—N1 | −1.0 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2W—H2WB···O2i | 0.85 | 2.51 | 3.195 (8) | 138 |
O2W—H2WA···O1W | 0.85 | 2.24 | 2.821 (10) | 125 |
O1W—H1WB···O4 | 0.85 | 2.26 | 2.932 (6) | 136 |
O1W—H1WA···O2Wii | 0.85 | 2.28 | 2.937 (10) | 134 |
O5—H5A···O4 | 0.82 | 1.93 | 2.642 (4) | 145 |
O2—H2···O5 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.636 (5) | 158 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C7H5O2)(OH)(C12H12N2)(C7H6O2)]·H2O |
Mr | 526.03 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.3325 (15), 17.155 (2), 13.4007 (18) |
β (°) | 98.049 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2579.5 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.89 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.28 × 0.26 × 0.25 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.789, 0.808 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 13741, 4538, 3075 |
Rint | 0.053 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.146, 0.95 |
No. of reflections | 4538 |
No. of parameters | 329 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.53, −0.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2W—H2WB···O2i | 0.85 | 2.51 | 3.195 (8) | 137.8 |
O2W—H2WA···O1W | 0.85 | 2.24 | 2.821 (10) | 125.3 |
O1W—H1WB···O4 | 0.85 | 2.26 | 2.932 (6) | 135.5 |
O1W—H1WA···O2Wii | 0.85 | 2.28 | 2.937 (10) | 134.1 |
O5—H5A···O4 | 0.82 | 1.93 | 2.642 (4) | 144.5 |
O2—H2···O5 | 0.82 | 1.86 | 2.636 (5) | 157.6 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
References
Bruker (2005). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Deschamps, J. R., Hartshorn, C. M. & Chang, E. L. (2002). Acta Cryst. E58, m606–m608. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Dong, G.-Y., Cui, G.-H. & Lin, J. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, m628–m630. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Feng, H., Hu, D.-C., Guo, H.-X., Zha, F. & Hu, C.-Q. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, m2538. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Lin, S.-H., Yang, Y.-Y. & Ng, S. W. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m1076. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Qian, H.-F. & Huang, W. (2006). Acta Cryst. C62, m349–m351. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Willett, R. D., Pon, G. & Nagy, C. (2001). Inorg. Chem. 40, 4342–4352. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
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As a contribution to structural characterization of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine copper complexes (Deschamps et al., 2002; Dong et al., 2006; Feng et al., 2007; Lin et al. 2008; Qian & Huang, 2006; Willett et al., 2001), we present here the crystal structure of the title complex, [CuLL'L''(OH)].H2O (L = benzoate, L' = benzoic acid, L'' = 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine).
In the structure of the title complex, the short O2···O5 separation of 2.636 (5) Å clearly indicates a typical hydrogen bond. The corresponding hydrogen atom was located in the Fourier difference maps near O2 (hydroxido benzoic acid type complex A) although general chemical considerations would rather expect it on O5 (water benzoate type complex B). One can assume that the proton is delocalised somewhere in-between as presented in Scheme 1 but based on the X-ray data only, the title complex was finally refined with a metal-coordinated OH group and a "free" benzoic acid molecule.
In the complex, the Cu2+ ion is pentacoordinated, with two N atoms of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, one O atom of a hydroxide group and one O atom of a benzoate anion in the basal plane and one O atom of a benzoic acid molecule completing the square-pyramidal geometry from the apical site (Fig. 1). The atoms N1, N2, O1 and O3 are nearly coplanar, and the Cu atom is displaced by 0.2309 (5) Å from this plane towards the apical O atom. The water solvent molecule is disordered over two positions in a 1:1 ratio.
With O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1), an one-dimensional chain is formed as shown in Fig. 2.