organic compounds
N-(3-Chlorophenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C13H12ClNO2S, the conformation of the N—H bond is anti to the 3-chloro group in the aniline benzene ring. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 73.7 (1)°. The features inversion-related dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the preparation of the title compound, see: Gowda et al. (2005). For our study of the effects of substituents on the structures of N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2008, 2009); Nirmala et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Gelbrich et al. (2007); Perlovich et al. (2006)
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809055238/bq2186sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809055238/bq2186Isup2.hkl
The solution of toluene (10 ml) in chloroform (40 ml) was treated dropwise with chlorosulfonic acid (25 ml) at 0 ° C. After the initial evolution of hydrogen chloride subsided, the reaction mixture was brought to room temperature and poured into crushed ice in a beaker. The chloroform layer was separated, washed with cold water and allowed to evaporate slowly. The residual benzenesulfonylchloride was treated with 3-chloroaniline in the stoichiometric ratio and boiled for ten minutes. The reaction mixture was then cooled to room temperature and added to ice cold water (100 ml). The resultant solid N-(3-chlorophenyl)4-methylbenzenesulfonamide was filtered under suction and washed thoroughly with cold water. It was then recrystallized to constant melting point from dilute ethanol. The purity of the compound was checked and characterized by recording its infrared and NMR spectra (Gowda et al., 2005). The rod like single crystals used in X-ray diffraction studies were grown in ethanolic solution by a slow evaporation at room temperature.
The H atom of the NH group was located in a difference map and later restrained to the distance N—H = 0.86 (2) Å. The other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å A l l H atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters (set to 1.2 times of the Ueq of the parent atom).
In the present work, as part of a study of the effect of substituents on the crystal structures of N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2008, 2009; Nirmala et al., 2009), the structure of N-(3-chlorophenyl)4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (I) has been determined. The conformation of the N—C bond in the C1—SO2—NH—C7 segment of the structure has gauche torsions with respect to the S═O bonds (Fig. 1). Further, the conformation of the N—H bond is anti to the 3-chloro group in the aniline benzene ring, similar to that observed in N-(3-chlorophenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (II) (Gowda et al., 2008) and that between the N—H bond and the 3-methyl group in the aniline benzene ring of N-(3-methylphenyl)4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (III) (Nirmala et al., 2009). The molecule is bent at the S atom with the C1—SO2—NH—C7 torsion angle of 54.1 (2)°, compared to the values of -60.1 (2)° in (II), 56.7 (3)° in (III) and -51.6 (3)° in 4-methyl-N-(phenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (IV)(Gowda et al., 2009),
The two benzene rings in (I) are tilted relative to each other by 73.7 (1)°, compared to the values of 65.4 (1)° in (II), 83.9 (1)° in (III) and 68.4 (1)° in (IV). The other bond parameters are similar to those observed in (II), (III), (IV) and other aryl
(Perlovich et al., 2006; Gelbrich et al., 2007). The crystal packing stabilized by pairs of intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) is shown in Fig.2.For the preparation of the title compound, see: Gowda et al. (2005). For our study of the effects of substituents on the structures of N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides, see: Gowda et al. (2008, 2009); Nirmala et al. (2009). For related structures, see: Gelbrich et al. (2007); Perlovich et al. (2006)
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C13H12ClNO2S | F(000) = 584 |
Mr = 281.75 | Dx = 1.401 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2689 reflections |
a = 9.774 (1) Å | θ = 2.5–27.8° |
b = 13.589 (1) Å | µ = 0.44 mm−1 |
c = 10.066 (1) Å | T = 299 K |
β = 91.952 (8)° | Rod, colourless |
V = 1336.2 (2) Å3 | 0.46 × 0.34 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur (TM) diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 2445 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1957 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.011 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω and phi scans | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −11→11 |
Tmin = 0.825, Tmax = 0.918 | k = −16→12 |
5167 measured reflections | l = −12→7 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.058P)2 + 0.340P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2445 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
166 parameters | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
C13H12ClNO2S | V = 1336.2 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 281.75 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.774 (1) Å | µ = 0.44 mm−1 |
b = 13.589 (1) Å | T = 299 K |
c = 10.066 (1) Å | 0.46 × 0.34 × 0.20 mm |
β = 91.952 (8)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur (TM) diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 2445 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 1957 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.825, Tmax = 0.918 | Rint = 0.011 |
5167 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.108 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2445 reflections | Δρmin = −0.29 e Å−3 |
166 parameters |
Experimental. CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009) Empirical absorption correction using spherical harmonics, implemented in SCALE3 ABSPACK scaling algorithm. |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.18744 (19) | 1.05082 (14) | 0.08569 (19) | 0.0411 (4) | |
C2 | 0.0703 (2) | 1.05677 (18) | 0.1578 (2) | 0.0573 (6) | |
H2 | 0.0517 | 1.0093 | 0.2212 | 0.069* | |
C3 | −0.0188 (2) | 1.1340 (2) | 0.1347 (2) | 0.0686 (7) | |
H3 | −0.0975 | 1.1382 | 0.1838 | 0.082* | |
C4 | 0.0059 (2) | 1.20537 (18) | 0.0404 (2) | 0.0589 (6) | |
C5 | 0.1235 (2) | 1.19686 (17) | −0.0317 (2) | 0.0605 (6) | |
H5 | 0.1415 | 1.2436 | −0.0963 | 0.073* | |
C6 | 0.2143 (2) | 1.12092 (16) | −0.0097 (2) | 0.0513 (5) | |
H6 | 0.2932 | 1.1167 | −0.0585 | 0.062* | |
C7 | 0.42477 (19) | 1.05956 (14) | 0.31752 (19) | 0.0409 (4) | |
C8 | 0.3351 (2) | 1.03090 (15) | 0.41417 (19) | 0.0440 (5) | |
H8 | 0.2785 | 0.9765 | 0.4011 | 0.053* | |
C9 | 0.3317 (2) | 1.08485 (16) | 0.5303 (2) | 0.0488 (5) | |
C10 | 0.4151 (3) | 1.16417 (17) | 0.5545 (2) | 0.0608 (6) | |
H10 | 0.4118 | 1.1987 | 0.6341 | 0.073* | |
C11 | 0.5039 (3) | 1.19146 (16) | 0.4578 (3) | 0.0648 (6) | |
H11 | 0.5613 | 1.2452 | 0.4725 | 0.078* | |
C12 | 0.5092 (2) | 1.14039 (15) | 0.3391 (2) | 0.0527 (5) | |
H12 | 0.5690 | 1.1602 | 0.2743 | 0.063* | |
C13 | −0.0920 (3) | 1.2896 (2) | 0.0170 (3) | 0.0881 (9) | |
H13A | −0.1003 | 1.3263 | 0.0978 | 0.106* | |
H13B | −0.1801 | 1.2643 | −0.0110 | 0.106* | |
H13C | −0.0581 | 1.3318 | −0.0509 | 0.106* | |
N1 | 0.43675 (18) | 1.00545 (14) | 0.19789 (17) | 0.0474 (4) | |
H1N | 0.496 (2) | 1.0277 (16) | 0.147 (2) | 0.057* | |
O1 | 0.36308 (15) | 0.92586 (11) | −0.00834 (14) | 0.0531 (4) | |
O2 | 0.24646 (16) | 0.88340 (11) | 0.19738 (15) | 0.0590 (4) | |
Cl1 | 0.21817 (7) | 1.04894 (6) | 0.65092 (6) | 0.0776 (2) | |
S1 | 0.30698 (5) | 0.95603 (3) | 0.11563 (5) | 0.04334 (18) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0400 (10) | 0.0469 (11) | 0.0364 (10) | −0.0042 (9) | 0.0006 (8) | −0.0082 (8) |
C2 | 0.0446 (12) | 0.0796 (16) | 0.0482 (13) | 0.0006 (11) | 0.0096 (10) | 0.0020 (11) |
C3 | 0.0439 (12) | 0.103 (2) | 0.0597 (14) | 0.0120 (14) | 0.0071 (10) | −0.0142 (15) |
C4 | 0.0523 (13) | 0.0638 (14) | 0.0598 (14) | 0.0104 (11) | −0.0099 (10) | −0.0213 (11) |
C5 | 0.0644 (14) | 0.0539 (13) | 0.0634 (14) | 0.0043 (11) | 0.0028 (11) | 0.0018 (11) |
C6 | 0.0476 (12) | 0.0504 (12) | 0.0565 (13) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0111 (10) | 0.0015 (10) |
C7 | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0426 (10) | 0.0413 (10) | 0.0033 (8) | −0.0031 (8) | 0.0064 (8) |
C8 | 0.0414 (10) | 0.0481 (11) | 0.0422 (11) | −0.0033 (9) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0020 (9) |
C9 | 0.0505 (12) | 0.0542 (12) | 0.0416 (11) | 0.0068 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0003 (9) |
C10 | 0.0689 (15) | 0.0522 (13) | 0.0605 (14) | 0.0055 (12) | −0.0088 (12) | −0.0128 (11) |
C11 | 0.0680 (15) | 0.0446 (12) | 0.0808 (17) | −0.0101 (11) | −0.0119 (13) | −0.0024 (12) |
C12 | 0.0505 (12) | 0.0470 (11) | 0.0604 (13) | −0.0047 (10) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0115 (10) |
C13 | 0.0770 (18) | 0.082 (2) | 0.104 (2) | 0.0302 (16) | −0.0137 (16) | −0.0218 (17) |
N1 | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0591 (11) | 0.0421 (10) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0019 (8) |
O1 | 0.0603 (9) | 0.0530 (8) | 0.0468 (8) | 0.0036 (7) | 0.0123 (7) | −0.0074 (7) |
O2 | 0.0740 (10) | 0.0513 (8) | 0.0522 (9) | −0.0142 (8) | 0.0092 (7) | 0.0052 (7) |
Cl1 | 0.0747 (4) | 0.1074 (6) | 0.0518 (4) | −0.0022 (4) | 0.0189 (3) | −0.0061 (3) |
S1 | 0.0472 (3) | 0.0436 (3) | 0.0395 (3) | −0.0021 (2) | 0.0063 (2) | −0.0014 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.379 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C1—C6 | 1.384 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.368 (3) |
C1—S1 | 1.758 (2) | C9—Cl1 | 1.742 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.378 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.377 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.384 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.386 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4—C13 | 1.505 (3) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.374 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | N1—S1 | 1.6352 (18) |
C7—C12 | 1.387 (3) | N1—H1N | 0.84 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.387 (3) | O1—S1 | 1.4396 (14) |
C7—N1 | 1.419 (3) | O2—S1 | 1.4263 (15) |
C8—C9 | 1.381 (3) | ||
C2—C1—C6 | 120.4 (2) | C8—C9—Cl1 | 118.38 (17) |
C2—C1—S1 | 120.76 (17) | C9—C10—C11 | 118.2 (2) |
C6—C1—S1 | 118.84 (15) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.9 |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.1 (2) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.9 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C10—C11—C12 | 121.2 (2) |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.4 | C10—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.7 (2) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.4 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C11—C12—C7 | 119.5 (2) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C3—C4—C5 | 117.9 (2) | C7—C12—H12 | 120.2 |
C3—C4—C13 | 121.1 (2) | C4—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C13 | 121.1 (3) | C4—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.4 (2) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C4—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.4 (2) | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C7—N1—S1 | 123.88 (14) |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.3 | C7—N1—H1N | 114.0 (16) |
C12—C7—C8 | 119.96 (19) | S1—N1—H1N | 112.3 (17) |
C12—C7—N1 | 118.52 (18) | O2—S1—O1 | 118.73 (9) |
C8—C7—N1 | 121.47 (18) | O2—S1—N1 | 108.77 (10) |
C9—C8—C7 | 118.59 (19) | O1—S1—N1 | 104.13 (9) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.7 | O2—S1—C1 | 108.64 (10) |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.7 | O1—S1—C1 | 109.30 (9) |
C10—C9—C8 | 122.5 (2) | N1—S1—C1 | 106.58 (9) |
C10—C9—Cl1 | 119.08 (17) | ||
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.7 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 (4) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 177.82 (18) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.7 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.4 (4) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.4 (4) | N1—C7—C12—C11 | −176.95 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | −179.6 (2) | C12—C7—N1—S1 | −143.42 (17) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.8 (4) | C8—C7—N1—S1 | 39.2 (3) |
C13—C4—C5—C6 | 179.2 (2) | C7—N1—S1—O2 | −62.89 (19) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.5 (3) | C7—N1—S1—O1 | 169.58 (16) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.3 (3) | C7—N1—S1—C1 | 54.08 (19) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.30 (17) | C2—C1—S1—O2 | 12.5 (2) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.5 (3) | C6—C1—S1—O2 | −168.94 (16) |
N1—C7—C8—C9 | 177.84 (18) | C2—C1—S1—O1 | 143.48 (17) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −1.3 (3) | C6—C1—S1—O1 | −37.97 (19) |
C7—C8—C9—Cl1 | 179.61 (15) | C2—C1—S1—N1 | −104.55 (18) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.0 (3) | C6—C1—S1—N1 | 74.00 (18) |
Cl1—C9—C10—C11 | −179.88 (18) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.84 (2) | 2.09 (2) | 2.932 (2) | 175 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C13H12ClNO2S |
Mr | 281.75 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 299 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.774 (1), 13.589 (1), 10.066 (1) |
β (°) | 91.952 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1336.2 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.44 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.46 × 0.34 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur (TM) diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.825, 0.918 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 5167, 2445, 1957 |
Rint | 0.011 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.036, 0.108, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 2445 |
No. of parameters | 166 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.29 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.84 (2) | 2.09 (2) | 2.932 (2) | 175 (2) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
References
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In the present work, as part of a study of the effect of substituents on the crystal structures of N-(aryl)-arylsulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2008, 2009; Nirmala et al., 2009), the structure of N-(3-chlorophenyl)4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (I) has been determined. The conformation of the N—C bond in the C1—SO2—NH—C7 segment of the structure has gauche torsions with respect to the S═O bonds (Fig. 1). Further, the conformation of the N—H bond is anti to the 3-chloro group in the aniline benzene ring, similar to that observed in N-(3-chlorophenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (II) (Gowda et al., 2008) and that between the N—H bond and the 3-methyl group in the aniline benzene ring of N-(3-methylphenyl)4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (III) (Nirmala et al., 2009). The molecule is bent at the S atom with the C1—SO2—NH—C7 torsion angle of 54.1 (2)°, compared to the values of -60.1 (2)° in (II), 56.7 (3)° in (III) and -51.6 (3)° in 4-methyl-N-(phenyl)-benzenesulfonamide (IV)(Gowda et al., 2009),
The two benzene rings in (I) are tilted relative to each other by 73.7 (1)°, compared to the values of 65.4 (1)° in (II), 83.9 (1)° in (III) and 68.4 (1)° in (IV). The other bond parameters are similar to those observed in (II), (III), (IV) and other aryl sulfonamides (Perlovich et al., 2006; Gelbrich et al., 2007). The crystal packing stabilized by pairs of intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) is shown in Fig.2.