organic compounds
1-Dichloroacetyl-r-2,c-6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-t-3,t-5-dimethylpiperidin-4-one
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore 641 018, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C23H25Cl2NO4, the piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation. The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 54.8 (1)°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to the ab plane by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the biological properties of piperidin-4-one compounds, see: El-Subbagh et al. (2000); Jerom & Spencer (1988); Perumal et al. (2001); Hagenbach & Gysin (1952); Mobio et al. (1989); Katritzky & Fan (1990); Ganellin & Spickett (1965). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809054725/ci2992sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809054725/ci2992Isup2.hkl
To a solution of r-2,c-6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-t-3,t-5-dimethylpiperidin-4-one (1.69 g) in anhydrous benzene (60 ml) was added triethylamine (2.08 ml) and dichloroacetylchloride (1.42 ml). The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 8 hr and the solution was washed with water (4 × 25 ml). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, passed through a short column of silica, evaporated and crystallized from benzene-petroleum ether (60–80° C) (9:1 v/v).
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C-H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl) and 1.2 Ueq(C).
Piperidin-4-one derivatives possess varied biological properties such as antiviral, antitumour (El-Subbagh et al., 2000), analgesic (Jerom & Spencer, 1988), local anaesthetic (Perumal et al., 2001; Hagenbach & Gysin, 1952), antimicrobial, bactericidal, fungicidal, herbicidal, insecticidal, antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, CNS stimulant and depressant activities (Mobio et al., 1989; Katritzky & Fan, 1990; Ganellin & Spickett, 1965). In view of these importance and to ascertain the
a crystallographic study of the title compound has been carried out.The ORTEP diagram of the title compound is shown in Fig.1. The piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation with the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and the asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) are: q2 = 0.737 (2) Å, q3 = 0.013 (2) Å, φ2 = 285.4 (1)° and Δs(C3 or C6) = 19.0 (2)°. The sum of the bond angles around the atom N1 (359.1°) of the piperidine ring is in accordance with sp2 hybridization.
The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···O intermolecular interactions. Atom C2 of the molecule at (x, y, z) donates a proton to atom O3 of the molecule at (1 - x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z), forming a C5 (Bernstein et al., 1995) zigzag chain running along the b axis. The chains are cross linked via C5—H5···O1 intermolecular interactions, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to the ab plane.
For the biological properties of piperidin-4-one compounds, see: El-Subbagh et al. (2000); Jerom & Spencer (1988); Perumal et al. (2001); Hagenbach & Gysin (1952); Mobio et al. (1989); Katritzky & Fan (1990); Ganellin & Spickett (1965). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975). For asymmetry parameters, see: Nardelli (1983). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C23H25Cl2NO4 | F(000) = 944 |
Mr = 450.34 | Dx = 1.337 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2335 reflections |
a = 8.1251 (7) Å | θ = 1.5–28.4° |
b = 9.9702 (9) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
c = 27.649 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 92.265 (5)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2238.0 (3) Å3 | 0.27 × 0.26 × 0.23 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 5379 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3699 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.026 |
ω and φ scans | θmax = 28.4°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −8→10 |
Tmin = 0.917, Tmax = 0.929 | k = −13→13 |
19833 measured reflections | l = −36→36 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0497P)2 + 0.6929P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5379 reflections | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
276 parameters | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0028 (7) |
C23H25Cl2NO4 | V = 2238.0 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 450.34 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.1251 (7) Å | µ = 0.32 mm−1 |
b = 9.9702 (9) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 27.649 (2) Å | 0.27 × 0.26 × 0.23 mm |
β = 92.265 (5)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 5379 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 3699 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.917, Tmax = 0.929 | Rint = 0.026 |
19833 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.123 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.27 e Å−3 |
5379 reflections | Δρmin = −0.36 e Å−3 |
276 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.25916 (8) | 1.01921 (6) | 0.20873 (3) | 0.0839 (2) | |
Cl2 | 0.26208 (12) | 0.94382 (8) | 0.10863 (3) | 0.1095 (3) | |
O1 | 0.03043 (18) | 0.80082 (15) | 0.18222 (7) | 0.0785 (5) | |
O2 | 0.7057 (2) | 0.78446 (18) | 0.00094 (6) | 0.0835 (5) | |
O3 | 0.42430 (17) | 0.31447 (14) | 0.24506 (5) | 0.0588 (4) | |
O4 | −0.1564 (2) | 0.25273 (19) | 0.03205 (6) | 0.0880 (5) | |
N1 | 0.23306 (16) | 0.64601 (13) | 0.17753 (5) | 0.0373 (3) | |
C2 | 0.41000 (18) | 0.60777 (16) | 0.17209 (6) | 0.0347 (3) | |
H2 | 0.4747 | 0.6462 | 0.1994 | 0.042* | |
C3 | 0.42732 (19) | 0.45310 (16) | 0.17457 (6) | 0.0375 (4) | |
H3 | 0.3593 | 0.4165 | 0.1476 | 0.045* | |
C4 | 0.3566 (2) | 0.40055 (17) | 0.22066 (6) | 0.0400 (4) | |
C5 | 0.1976 (2) | 0.46357 (18) | 0.23518 (6) | 0.0429 (4) | |
H5 | 0.1227 | 0.3916 | 0.2443 | 0.051* | |
C6 | 0.1163 (2) | 0.54088 (17) | 0.19306 (6) | 0.0407 (4) | |
H6 | 0.0221 | 0.5882 | 0.2061 | 0.049* | |
C7 | 0.1748 (2) | 0.77330 (18) | 0.17704 (7) | 0.0466 (4) | |
C8 | 0.2948 (2) | 0.88677 (18) | 0.16834 (7) | 0.0536 (5) | |
H8 | 0.4082 | 0.8544 | 0.1731 | 0.064* | |
C9 | 0.48157 (19) | 0.65819 (16) | 0.12568 (6) | 0.0367 (4) | |
C10 | 0.4080 (2) | 0.63098 (19) | 0.08098 (6) | 0.0451 (4) | |
H10 | 0.3086 | 0.5846 | 0.0793 | 0.054* | |
C11 | 0.4787 (2) | 0.6711 (2) | 0.03850 (7) | 0.0530 (5) | |
H11 | 0.4274 | 0.6514 | 0.0087 | 0.064* | |
C12 | 0.6256 (3) | 0.7404 (2) | 0.04089 (8) | 0.0563 (5) | |
C13 | 0.7005 (2) | 0.76910 (19) | 0.08502 (8) | 0.0561 (5) | |
H13 | 0.7992 | 0.8165 | 0.0866 | 0.067* | |
C14 | 0.6297 (2) | 0.72769 (18) | 0.12718 (7) | 0.0471 (4) | |
H14 | 0.6821 | 0.7467 | 0.1569 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.6402 (4) | 0.7474 (3) | −0.04496 (10) | 0.1007 (10) | |
H15A | 0.6237 | 0.6521 | −0.0460 | 0.151* | |
H15B | 0.7155 | 0.7728 | −0.0693 | 0.151* | |
H15C | 0.5368 | 0.7921 | −0.0510 | 0.151* | |
C16 | 0.6029 (2) | 0.4058 (2) | 0.16746 (8) | 0.0572 (5) | |
H16A | 0.6762 | 0.4496 | 0.1905 | 0.086* | |
H16B | 0.6341 | 0.4276 | 0.1353 | 0.086* | |
H16C | 0.6091 | 0.3105 | 0.1721 | 0.086* | |
C17 | 0.2310 (3) | 0.5525 (2) | 0.27953 (7) | 0.0608 (5) | |
H17A | 0.2733 | 0.4986 | 0.3060 | 0.091* | |
H17B | 0.1304 | 0.5947 | 0.2884 | 0.091* | |
H17C | 0.3103 | 0.6200 | 0.2721 | 0.091* | |
C18 | 0.04865 (18) | 0.45810 (17) | 0.15056 (6) | 0.0401 (4) | |
C19 | 0.0299 (2) | 0.32074 (18) | 0.15241 (7) | 0.0477 (4) | |
H19 | 0.0635 | 0.2754 | 0.1805 | 0.057* | |
C20 | −0.0373 (2) | 0.2483 (2) | 0.11393 (7) | 0.0546 (5) | |
H20 | −0.0482 | 0.1557 | 0.1162 | 0.066* | |
C21 | −0.0879 (2) | 0.3135 (2) | 0.07232 (7) | 0.0572 (5) | |
C22 | −0.0711 (2) | 0.4514 (2) | 0.06939 (7) | 0.0582 (5) | |
H22 | −0.1049 | 0.4963 | 0.0412 | 0.070* | |
C23 | −0.0045 (2) | 0.5217 (2) | 0.10811 (7) | 0.0489 (4) | |
H23 | 0.0053 | 0.6144 | 0.1058 | 0.059* | |
C24 | −0.1684 (5) | 0.1120 (3) | 0.03207 (13) | 0.1282 (14) | |
H24A | −0.0602 | 0.0738 | 0.0357 | 0.192* | |
H24B | −0.2197 | 0.0825 | 0.0021 | 0.192* | |
H24C | −0.2335 | 0.0838 | 0.0584 | 0.192* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0931 (5) | 0.0454 (3) | 0.1115 (5) | 0.0192 (3) | −0.0188 (4) | −0.0273 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.1680 (8) | 0.0806 (5) | 0.0815 (5) | 0.0454 (5) | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0328 (4) |
O1 | 0.0488 (8) | 0.0526 (9) | 0.1349 (15) | 0.0178 (7) | 0.0149 (9) | −0.0099 (9) |
O2 | 0.0905 (12) | 0.0833 (12) | 0.0795 (11) | −0.0124 (10) | 0.0404 (9) | 0.0208 (9) |
O3 | 0.0665 (9) | 0.0521 (8) | 0.0577 (8) | 0.0080 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | 0.0194 (7) |
O4 | 0.0982 (13) | 0.0853 (12) | 0.0777 (11) | 0.0069 (10) | −0.0324 (9) | −0.0231 (9) |
N1 | 0.0331 (7) | 0.0329 (7) | 0.0461 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0056 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
C2 | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0346 (8) | 0.0400 (8) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0002 (7) |
C3 | 0.0368 (8) | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | 0.0052 (6) | 0.0028 (7) |
C4 | 0.0446 (9) | 0.0355 (9) | 0.0399 (8) | −0.0032 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C5 | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0403 (9) | −0.0049 (8) | 0.0108 (7) | 0.0001 (8) |
C6 | 0.0327 (8) | 0.0413 (9) | 0.0489 (9) | 0.0009 (7) | 0.0107 (7) | −0.0014 (8) |
C7 | 0.0437 (10) | 0.0386 (9) | 0.0574 (10) | 0.0089 (8) | 0.0025 (8) | −0.0050 (8) |
C8 | 0.0599 (12) | 0.0335 (9) | 0.0675 (12) | 0.0111 (9) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0006 (9) |
C9 | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0457 (9) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0042 (7) |
C10 | 0.0386 (9) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0484 (9) | −0.0037 (8) | 0.0052 (7) | 0.0056 (8) |
C11 | 0.0550 (11) | 0.0589 (12) | 0.0455 (10) | 0.0019 (10) | 0.0078 (8) | 0.0089 (9) |
C12 | 0.0575 (12) | 0.0486 (11) | 0.0645 (12) | 0.0050 (10) | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0158 (10) |
C13 | 0.0415 (10) | 0.0453 (11) | 0.0824 (14) | −0.0057 (9) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0102 (10) |
C14 | 0.0397 (9) | 0.0403 (9) | 0.0612 (11) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0049 (8) |
C15 | 0.132 (3) | 0.105 (2) | 0.0691 (17) | 0.0001 (19) | 0.0486 (17) | 0.0209 (16) |
C16 | 0.0496 (11) | 0.0542 (11) | 0.0691 (12) | 0.0199 (9) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0149 (10) |
C17 | 0.0735 (14) | 0.0637 (13) | 0.0459 (10) | 0.0017 (11) | 0.0100 (9) | −0.0107 (9) |
C18 | 0.0269 (8) | 0.0437 (9) | 0.0500 (9) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0051 (7) | 0.0009 (8) |
C19 | 0.0434 (10) | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0549 (10) | 0.0009 (8) | −0.0001 (8) | 0.0033 (8) |
C20 | 0.0490 (11) | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0701 (13) | 0.0017 (9) | −0.0040 (9) | −0.0066 (10) |
C21 | 0.0456 (11) | 0.0642 (13) | 0.0613 (12) | 0.0067 (10) | −0.0060 (9) | −0.0129 (10) |
C22 | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0697 (14) | 0.0545 (11) | 0.0055 (10) | −0.0087 (9) | 0.0068 (10) |
C23 | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0470 (10) | 0.0606 (11) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0002 (8) | 0.0063 (9) |
C24 | 0.163 (3) | 0.085 (2) | 0.131 (3) | 0.030 (2) | −0.063 (2) | −0.055 (2) |
Cl1—C8 | 1.7609 (19) | C10—H10 | 0.93 |
Cl2—C8 | 1.757 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.379 (3) |
O1—C7 | 1.218 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.93 |
O2—C12 | 1.376 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.372 (3) |
O2—C15 | 1.406 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.383 (3) |
O3—C4 | 1.210 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
O4—C21 | 1.367 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
O4—C24 | 1.406 (4) | C15—H15A | 0.96 |
N1—C7 | 1.354 (2) | C15—H15B | 0.96 |
N1—C6 | 1.489 (2) | C15—H15C | 0.96 |
N1—C2 | 1.501 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.96 |
C2—C9 | 1.516 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.96 |
C2—C3 | 1.550 (2) | C16—H16C | 0.96 |
C2—H2 | 0.98 | C17—H17A | 0.96 |
C3—C4 | 1.512 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.96 |
C3—C16 | 1.523 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.96 |
C3—H3 | 0.98 | C18—C19 | 1.379 (2) |
C4—C5 | 1.506 (2) | C18—C23 | 1.388 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.525 (2) | C19—C20 | 1.380 (3) |
C5—C17 | 1.529 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.93 |
C5—H5 | 0.98 | C20—C21 | 1.370 (3) |
C6—C18 | 1.521 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.93 |
C6—H6 | 0.98 | C21—C22 | 1.384 (3) |
C7—O1 | 1.218 (2) | C22—C23 | 1.373 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.519 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.93 |
C8—H8 | 0.98 | C23—H23 | 0.93 |
C9—C10 | 1.378 (2) | C24—H24A | 0.96 |
C9—C14 | 1.388 (2) | C24—H24B | 0.96 |
C10—C11 | 1.386 (2) | C24—H24C | 0.96 |
C12—O2—C15 | 117.82 (19) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.99 (17) |
C21—O4—C24 | 117.9 (2) | O2—C12—C11 | 123.9 (2) |
C7—N1—C6 | 115.85 (14) | C12—C13—C14 | 120.19 (18) |
C7—N1—C2 | 124.96 (14) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
C6—N1—C2 | 118.31 (12) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
N1—C2—C9 | 113.69 (12) | C13—C14—C9 | 120.84 (18) |
N1—C2—C3 | 109.51 (12) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
C9—C2—C3 | 109.29 (13) | C9—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
N1—C2—H2 | 108.1 | O2—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C9—C2—H2 | 108.1 | O2—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 108.1 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C16 | 113.00 (14) | O2—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 110.20 (13) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C16—C3—C2 | 112.72 (14) | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 106.8 | C3—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C16—C3—H3 | 106.8 | C3—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 106.8 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
O3—C4—C5 | 121.55 (15) | C3—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O3—C4—C3 | 122.41 (16) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 116.02 (14) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 110.96 (13) | C5—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C17 | 109.19 (14) | C5—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C17 | 112.17 (15) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 108.1 | C5—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 108.1 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C17—C5—H5 | 108.1 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C18 | 111.99 (13) | C19—C18—C23 | 116.98 (17) |
N1—C6—C5 | 108.31 (13) | C19—C18—C6 | 123.20 (16) |
C18—C6—C5 | 116.62 (14) | C23—C18—C6 | 119.76 (16) |
N1—C6—H6 | 106.4 | C18—C19—C20 | 122.15 (18) |
C18—C6—H6 | 106.4 | C18—C19—H19 | 118.9 |
C5—C6—H6 | 106.4 | C20—C19—H19 | 118.9 |
O1—C7—N1 | 123.20 (17) | C21—C20—C19 | 119.69 (19) |
O1—C7—C8 | 118.56 (16) | C21—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
N1—C7—C8 | 118.22 (15) | C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C7—C8—Cl2 | 108.39 (14) | O4—C21—C20 | 125.0 (2) |
C7—C8—Cl1 | 109.58 (13) | O4—C21—C22 | 115.48 (19) |
Cl2—C8—Cl1 | 109.31 (10) | C20—C21—C22 | 119.56 (19) |
C7—C8—H8 | 109.8 | C23—C22—C21 | 119.88 (19) |
Cl2—C8—H8 | 109.8 | C23—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
Cl1—C8—H8 | 109.8 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C10—C9—C14 | 118.03 (16) | C22—C23—C18 | 121.74 (18) |
C10—C9—C2 | 121.78 (14) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
C14—C9—C2 | 120.10 (15) | C18—C23—H23 | 119.1 |
C9—C10—C11 | 121.56 (17) | O4—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 | O4—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 119.40 (18) | O4—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 120.3 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120.3 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—O2 | 116.11 (19) | ||
C7—N1—C2—C9 | −57.4 (2) | N1—C2—C9—C10 | −54.2 (2) |
C6—N1—C2—C9 | 133.76 (14) | C3—C2—C9—C10 | 68.44 (19) |
C7—N1—C2—C3 | 179.99 (15) | N1—C2—C9—C14 | 129.30 (15) |
C6—N1—C2—C3 | 11.19 (18) | C3—C2—C9—C14 | −108.02 (17) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −54.86 (17) | C14—C9—C10—C11 | 0.1 (3) |
C9—C2—C3—C4 | 180.00 (13) | C2—C9—C10—C11 | −176.45 (16) |
N1—C2—C3—C16 | 177.88 (14) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.3 (3) |
C9—C2—C3—C16 | 52.74 (18) | C15—O2—C12—C13 | 174.8 (2) |
C16—C3—C4—O3 | −10.3 (2) | C15—O2—C12—C11 | −5.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—O3 | −137.45 (17) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.0 (3) |
C16—C3—C4—C5 | 168.53 (15) | C10—C11—C12—O2 | 179.92 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 41.42 (19) | O2—C12—C13—C14 | −179.40 (18) |
O3—C4—C5—C6 | −165.48 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 15.6 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −0.8 (3) |
O3—C4—C5—C17 | 70.4 (2) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | 0.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C17 | −108.51 (17) | C2—C9—C14—C13 | 177.04 (16) |
C7—N1—C6—C18 | 105.44 (17) | N1—C6—C18—C19 | 138.12 (16) |
C2—N1—C6—C18 | −84.76 (17) | C5—C6—C18—C19 | 12.6 (2) |
C7—N1—C6—C5 | −124.58 (15) | N1—C6—C18—C23 | −44.8 (2) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | 45.23 (18) | C5—C6—C18—C23 | −170.39 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | −58.81 (17) | C23—C18—C19—C20 | 0.5 (3) |
C17—C5—C6—N1 | 63.61 (17) | C6—C18—C19—C20 | 177.62 (16) |
C4—C5—C6—C18 | 68.56 (18) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.1 (3) |
C17—C5—C6—C18 | −169.01 (14) | C24—O4—C21—C20 | −3.5 (4) |
C6—N1—C7—O1 | −9.9 (3) | C24—O4—C21—C22 | 176.7 (3) |
C2—N1—C7—O1 | −178.98 (17) | C19—C20—C21—O4 | −179.80 (19) |
C6—N1—C7—C8 | 171.65 (15) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −0.1 (3) |
C2—N1—C7—C8 | 2.6 (2) | O4—C21—C22—C23 | 179.61 (18) |
O1—C7—C8—Cl2 | −74.4 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −0.1 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—Cl2 | 104.09 (17) | C21—C22—C23—C18 | 0.6 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—Cl1 | 44.8 (2) | C19—C18—C23—C22 | −0.7 (3) |
N1—C7—C8—Cl1 | −136.69 (15) | C6—C18—C23—C22 | −177.94 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O3i | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.326 (2) | 158 |
C5—H5···O1ii | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.408 (2) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H25Cl2NO4 |
Mr | 450.34 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.1251 (7), 9.9702 (9), 27.649 (2) |
β (°) | 92.265 (5) |
V (Å3) | 2238.0 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.32 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.27 × 0.26 × 0.23 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.917, 0.929 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 19833, 5379, 3699 |
Rint | 0.026 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.670 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.123, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 5379 |
No. of parameters | 276 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.27, −0.36 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C2—H2···O3i | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.326 (2) | 158 |
C5—H5···O1ii | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.408 (2) | 141 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
KR thanks the GNR X-ray Facility, CAS in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, India, for the data collection and the management of Kandaswami Kandar's College, Velur, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India, for the encouragement to pursue the programme.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Piperidin-4-one derivatives possess varied biological properties such as antiviral, antitumour (El-Subbagh et al., 2000), analgesic (Jerom & Spencer, 1988), local anaesthetic (Perumal et al., 2001; Hagenbach & Gysin, 1952), antimicrobial, bactericidal, fungicidal, herbicidal, insecticidal, antihistaminic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, CNS stimulant and depressant activities (Mobio et al., 1989; Katritzky & Fan, 1990; Ganellin & Spickett, 1965). In view of these importance and to ascertain the molecular conformation, a crystallographic study of the title compound has been carried out.
The ORTEP diagram of the title compound is shown in Fig.1. The piperidine ring adopts a distorted boat conformation with the puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) and the asymmetry parameters (Nardelli, 1983) are: q2 = 0.737 (2) Å, q3 = 0.013 (2) Å, φ2 = 285.4 (1)° and Δs(C3 or C6) = 19.0 (2)°. The sum of the bond angles around the atom N1 (359.1°) of the piperidine ring is in accordance with sp2 hybridization.
The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H···O intermolecular interactions. Atom C2 of the molecule at (x, y, z) donates a proton to atom O3 of the molecule at (1 - x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z), forming a C5 (Bernstein et al., 1995) zigzag chain running along the b axis. The chains are cross linked via C5—H5···O1 intermolecular interactions, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to the ab plane.