organic compounds
Diethyl 4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate
aOrganic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, India, bDepartment of Physics, The Madura College, Madurai 625 011, India, cMaterials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, and dDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya 81100, Sri Lanka
*Correspondence e-mail: plakshmannilantha@ymail.com
In the title compound, C19H21Cl2NO4, the dihydropyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. The dichlorophenyl ring is oriented almost perpendicular to the planar part of the dihydropyridine ring [dihedral angle = 89.1 (1)°]. An intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond is observed. In the molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds
Related literature
The dihydropyridine hetrocyclic ring is a common feature of various bioactive compounds such as vasodilator, antiatherosclerotic, antitumor, geroprotective, heptaprotective and antidiabetic agents, see: Salehi & Guo (2004). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810001066/ci5001sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810001066/ci5001Isup2.hkl
Diethyl 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-2(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3,5- pyridinedicarboxylate is prepared according to Hantzsch pyridine synthesis. 2,6-Dichlororobenzaldehyde (10 mmol, 1.76 g), ethylacetoacetate (20 mmol, 2.6 ml) and ammonium acetate (10 mmol, 0.8 g) were taken in a 1:2:1 mole ratio along with ethanol as a solvent in a flask and refluxed in steam-bath until the colour of the solution changed to reddish-orange (approximately an hour) and kept in ice cold condition to get a solid product. The product was extracted using diethyl ether and then excess solvent was distilled off. The purity of the crude product was checked through TLC and recrystallized using a acetone-benzene (3:1) solution. Single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray
were grown using a acetone-benzene (3:1) solution over a period of 2 d (yield = 68%, m.p. 413 K).The amino H atom was located in a difference map and was refined isotropically. The remaining H atoms were placed in calculated positions and allowed to ride on their carrier atoms, with C-H = 0.93–0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for CH and CH2 groups and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for CH3 groups.
1,4-Dihydropyridines are identified as an important class of drugs for a longwhile. The dihydropyridine hetrocyclic ring is a common feature of various bioactive compounds such as vasodilator, antiatherosclerotic, antitumor, geroprotective, heptaprotective and antidiabetic agents (Salehi & Guo, 2004).
The molecular structure of the title compound, with the adopted atomic numbering scheme is shown in Fig. 1. The dihydropyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation, with atoms N1 and C4 slightly displaced out of the C2/C3/C5/C6 plane by 0.088 (4) and 0.188 (4) Å, respectively. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are: q2 = 0.158 (3) Å, q3 = -0.039 (3) Å and φ2 = 3(1)°. The C—C and C—N bond distances of the pyridine ring agree well with expected values. The 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring at C4 is oriented at an angle of 89.1 (1)° with respect to the C2/C3/C5/C6 plane. This near perpendicular orientation of the chlorophenyl ring to the dihydropyridine ring can be ascribed to the greater steric hinderance with the two ethylcarboxylate groups at C3 and C5. Both ethylcarboxylate side chains adopt same orientation with respect to the dihydropyridine ring. An intramolecular C7—H7C···O2 hydrogen bond is observed.
In the
the molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).The dihydropyridine hetrocyclic ring is a common feature of various
bioactive compounds such as vasodilator, antiatherosclerotic, antitumor,
geroprotective, heptaprotective and antidiabetic agents, see: Salehi & Guo (2004). For ring puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme. |
C19H21Cl2NO4 | F(000) = 832 |
Mr = 398.27 | Dx = 1.389 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 15.928 (7) Å | θ = 2–28° |
b = 12.266 (6) Å | µ = 0.37 mm−1 |
c = 10.042 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 103.962 (7)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1903.8 (15) Å3 | 0.19 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4491 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3230 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
ω scans | θmax = 28.0°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | h = −20→20 |
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 0.937 | k = −16→15 |
20317 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.168 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0754P)2 + 1.087P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4491 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
243 parameters | Δρmax = 0.55 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
C19H21Cl2NO4 | V = 1903.8 (15) Å3 |
Mr = 398.27 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.928 (7) Å | µ = 0.37 mm−1 |
b = 12.266 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 10.042 (5) Å | 0.19 × 0.16 × 0.12 mm |
β = 103.962 (7)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 4491 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | 3230 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.933, Tmax = 0.937 | Rint = 0.034 |
20317 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.061 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.168 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.55 e Å−3 |
4491 reflections | Δρmin = −0.56 e Å−3 |
243 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
H1 | 0.457 (2) | −0.188 (3) | 0.674 (4) | 0.077 (10)* | |
C2 | 0.36076 (17) | −0.1934 (2) | 0.5152 (3) | 0.0498 (6) | |
C3 | 0.30628 (16) | −0.13017 (19) | 0.4249 (3) | 0.0443 (5) | |
C4 | 0.30510 (14) | −0.00633 (18) | 0.4398 (2) | 0.0385 (5) | |
H4 | 0.3047 | 0.0264 | 0.3506 | 0.046* | |
C5 | 0.38599 (15) | 0.03294 (19) | 0.5438 (2) | 0.0414 (5) | |
C6 | 0.43734 (15) | −0.0368 (2) | 0.6316 (3) | 0.0458 (6) | |
C7 | 0.3671 (2) | −0.3158 (2) | 0.5144 (4) | 0.0724 (9) | |
H7A | 0.3368 | −0.3457 | 0.5778 | 0.109* | |
H7B | 0.4268 | −0.3370 | 0.5411 | 0.109* | |
H7C | 0.3418 | −0.3426 | 0.4238 | 0.109* | |
C8 | 0.51522 (18) | −0.0086 (3) | 0.7436 (3) | 0.0615 (7) | |
H8A | 0.5467 | 0.0493 | 0.7133 | 0.092* | |
H8B | 0.5518 | −0.0715 | 0.7656 | 0.092* | |
H8C | 0.4970 | 0.0145 | 0.8236 | 0.092* | |
C9 | 0.2429 (2) | −0.1811 (2) | 0.3105 (3) | 0.0576 (7) | |
C10 | 0.1394 (2) | −0.1567 (3) | 0.1037 (3) | 0.0834 (11) | |
H10A | 0.1663 | −0.2102 | 0.0562 | 0.100* | |
H10B | 0.0947 | −0.1929 | 0.1378 | 0.100* | |
C11 | 0.1024 (4) | −0.0724 (5) | 0.0120 (5) | 0.146 (2) | |
H11A | 0.0756 | −0.0199 | 0.0593 | 0.219* | |
H11B | 0.0598 | −0.1027 | −0.0631 | 0.219* | |
H11C | 0.1468 | −0.0375 | −0.0224 | 0.219* | |
C12 | 0.40564 (15) | 0.1502 (2) | 0.5500 (3) | 0.0465 (6) | |
C13 | 0.3635 (2) | 0.3178 (2) | 0.4302 (4) | 0.0708 (9) | |
H13A | 0.3527 | 0.3407 | 0.3351 | 0.085* | |
H13B | 0.4207 | 0.3428 | 0.4773 | 0.085* | |
C14 | 0.2986 (2) | 0.3668 (3) | 0.4941 (4) | 0.0847 (11) | |
H14A | 0.2421 | 0.3411 | 0.4482 | 0.127* | |
H14B | 0.3006 | 0.4447 | 0.4866 | 0.127* | |
H14C | 0.3108 | 0.3465 | 0.5892 | 0.127* | |
C15 | 0.22400 (14) | 0.03096 (17) | 0.4827 (2) | 0.0382 (5) | |
C16 | 0.16297 (16) | 0.10357 (19) | 0.4097 (3) | 0.0442 (5) | |
C17 | 0.09232 (16) | 0.1380 (2) | 0.4559 (3) | 0.0529 (7) | |
H17 | 0.0531 | 0.1877 | 0.4057 | 0.064* | |
C18 | 0.08165 (16) | 0.0971 (2) | 0.5769 (3) | 0.0540 (7) | |
C19 | 0.13873 (18) | 0.0238 (2) | 0.6521 (3) | 0.0554 (7) | |
H19 | 0.1301 | −0.0040 | 0.7339 | 0.066* | |
C20 | 0.20941 (16) | −0.0081 (2) | 0.6045 (3) | 0.0456 (6) | |
H20 | 0.2485 | −0.0574 | 0.6559 | 0.055* | |
N1 | 0.42086 (15) | −0.14648 (18) | 0.6216 (3) | 0.0549 (6) | |
O1 | 0.45504 (13) | 0.19882 (16) | 0.6420 (2) | 0.0648 (5) | |
O2 | 0.2248 (3) | −0.2760 (2) | 0.3005 (3) | 0.1241 (13) | |
O3 | 0.20393 (13) | −0.11059 (17) | 0.2178 (2) | 0.0639 (5) | |
O4 | 0.36015 (13) | 0.19982 (14) | 0.4368 (2) | 0.0577 (5) | |
Cl1 | 0.17106 (5) | 0.15619 (6) | 0.25211 (7) | 0.0651 (2) | |
Cl2 | −0.00735 (5) | 0.13933 (8) | 0.63631 (10) | 0.0800 (3) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C2 | 0.0523 (14) | 0.0362 (12) | 0.0598 (16) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0118 (12) | −0.0033 (11) |
C3 | 0.0485 (13) | 0.0359 (12) | 0.0476 (13) | 0.0012 (10) | 0.0099 (11) | −0.0058 (10) |
C4 | 0.0407 (12) | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0393 (12) | 0.0007 (9) | 0.0056 (9) | 0.0004 (9) |
C5 | 0.0400 (12) | 0.0385 (12) | 0.0454 (13) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0098 (10) | −0.0031 (10) |
C6 | 0.0406 (12) | 0.0461 (13) | 0.0486 (14) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0066 (10) | −0.0023 (11) |
C7 | 0.076 (2) | 0.0376 (14) | 0.095 (2) | 0.0127 (14) | 0.0044 (18) | 0.0006 (15) |
C8 | 0.0507 (15) | 0.0642 (18) | 0.0604 (17) | 0.0047 (13) | −0.0048 (13) | −0.0028 (14) |
C9 | 0.0729 (18) | 0.0470 (15) | 0.0500 (15) | −0.0009 (13) | 0.0093 (13) | −0.0108 (12) |
C10 | 0.078 (2) | 0.104 (3) | 0.0564 (19) | −0.020 (2) | −0.0069 (16) | −0.0176 (19) |
C11 | 0.149 (5) | 0.130 (4) | 0.108 (4) | −0.009 (4) | −0.069 (3) | 0.005 (3) |
C12 | 0.0417 (13) | 0.0409 (13) | 0.0578 (15) | −0.0012 (10) | 0.0135 (11) | −0.0022 (11) |
C13 | 0.087 (2) | 0.0406 (15) | 0.086 (2) | −0.0071 (15) | 0.0233 (18) | 0.0076 (15) |
C14 | 0.079 (2) | 0.0552 (19) | 0.114 (3) | 0.0075 (17) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0121 (19) |
C15 | 0.0391 (11) | 0.0308 (10) | 0.0412 (12) | −0.0013 (9) | 0.0032 (9) | −0.0027 (9) |
C16 | 0.0448 (13) | 0.0369 (12) | 0.0470 (13) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0034 (10) | 0.0019 (10) |
C17 | 0.0440 (13) | 0.0440 (14) | 0.0667 (17) | 0.0065 (11) | 0.0052 (12) | −0.0034 (12) |
C18 | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0506 (15) | 0.0718 (18) | −0.0042 (11) | 0.0168 (12) | −0.0209 (13) |
C19 | 0.0571 (16) | 0.0606 (17) | 0.0506 (15) | −0.0094 (13) | 0.0170 (12) | −0.0063 (12) |
C20 | 0.0457 (13) | 0.0429 (13) | 0.0461 (13) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0066 (10) | 0.0036 (10) |
N1 | 0.0532 (13) | 0.0411 (12) | 0.0615 (14) | 0.0088 (10) | −0.0033 (11) | 0.0063 (10) |
O1 | 0.0614 (12) | 0.0495 (11) | 0.0764 (14) | −0.0127 (9) | 0.0026 (10) | −0.0115 (10) |
O2 | 0.192 (3) | 0.0500 (14) | 0.095 (2) | −0.0218 (17) | −0.035 (2) | −0.0179 (13) |
O3 | 0.0652 (12) | 0.0620 (12) | 0.0538 (11) | −0.0057 (10) | −0.0063 (9) | −0.0078 (9) |
O4 | 0.0673 (12) | 0.0372 (9) | 0.0651 (12) | −0.0024 (8) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0024 (8) |
Cl1 | 0.0712 (5) | 0.0637 (4) | 0.0564 (4) | 0.0147 (4) | 0.0075 (3) | 0.0212 (3) |
Cl2 | 0.0531 (4) | 0.0868 (6) | 0.1078 (7) | −0.0043 (4) | 0.0343 (4) | −0.0335 (5) |
C2—C3 | 1.341 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.96 |
C2—N1 | 1.376 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.96 |
C2—C7 | 1.504 (4) | C11—H11C | 0.96 |
C3—C9 | 1.473 (4) | C12—O1 | 1.216 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.527 (3) | C12—O4 | 1.338 (3) |
C4—C15 | 1.527 (3) | C13—O4 | 1.450 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.528 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.470 (5) |
C4—H4 | 0.98 | C13—H13A | 0.97 |
C5—C6 | 1.353 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.97 |
C5—C12 | 1.470 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.96 |
C6—N1 | 1.370 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.96 |
C6—C8 | 1.500 (4) | C14—H14C | 0.96 |
C7—H7A | 0.96 | C15—C20 | 1.384 (3) |
C7—H7B | 0.96 | C15—C16 | 1.390 (3) |
C7—H7C | 0.96 | C16—C17 | 1.383 (4) |
C8—H8A | 0.96 | C16—Cl1 | 1.743 (3) |
C8—H8B | 0.96 | C17—C18 | 1.363 (4) |
C8—H8C | 0.96 | C17—H17 | 0.93 |
C9—O2 | 1.198 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.368 (4) |
C9—O3 | 1.312 (3) | C18—Cl2 | 1.744 (3) |
C10—C11 | 1.414 (6) | C19—C20 | 1.382 (4) |
C10—O3 | 1.456 (3) | C19—H19 | 0.93 |
C10—H10A | 0.97 | C20—H20 | 0.93 |
C10—H10B | 0.97 | N1—H1 | 0.85 (4) |
C3—C2—N1 | 119.9 (2) | C10—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—C7 | 127.4 (3) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
N1—C2—C7 | 112.7 (2) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C9 | 119.5 (2) | O1—C12—O4 | 122.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 122.0 (2) | O1—C12—C5 | 127.2 (2) |
C9—C3—C4 | 118.4 (2) | O4—C12—C5 | 110.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C15 | 110.91 (19) | O4—C13—C14 | 110.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5 | 110.63 (19) | O4—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C15—C4—C5 | 110.11 (19) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 108.4 | O4—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C15—C4—H4 | 108.4 | C14—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 108.4 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.1 |
C6—C5—C12 | 120.1 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.6 (2) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C12—C5—C4 | 118.2 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—N1 | 119.9 (2) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C8 | 127.1 (2) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N1—C6—C8 | 113.0 (2) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C2—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C20—C15—C16 | 116.2 (2) |
C2—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C20—C15—C4 | 118.6 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | C16—C15—C4 | 125.1 (2) |
C2—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C16—C15 | 122.8 (2) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C17—C16—Cl1 | 115.87 (19) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C15—C16—Cl1 | 121.4 (2) |
C6—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C18—C17—C16 | 118.3 (2) |
C6—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.9 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.9 |
C6—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C17—C18—C19 | 121.6 (2) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C17—C18—Cl2 | 118.8 (2) |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C19—C18—Cl2 | 119.6 (2) |
O2—C9—O3 | 121.2 (3) | C18—C19—C20 | 118.9 (3) |
O2—C9—C3 | 125.7 (3) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
O3—C9—C3 | 113.1 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.5 |
C11—C10—O3 | 109.4 (3) | C19—C20—C15 | 122.2 (2) |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.8 | C19—C20—H20 | 118.9 |
O3—C10—H10A | 109.8 | C15—C20—H20 | 118.9 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.8 | C6—N1—C2 | 123.6 (2) |
O3—C10—H10B | 109.8 | C6—N1—H1 | 117 (2) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.2 | C2—N1—H1 | 118 (2) |
C10—C11—H11A | 109.5 | C9—O3—C10 | 115.2 (3) |
C10—C11—H11B | 109.5 | C12—O4—C13 | 118.3 (2) |
H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.85 (4) | 2.46 (4) | 3.298 (4) | 169 (3) |
C7—H7C···O2 | 0.96 | 2.14 | 2.764 (5) | 122 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H21Cl2NO4 |
Mr | 398.27 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.928 (7), 12.266 (6), 10.042 (5) |
β (°) | 103.962 (7) |
V (Å3) | 1903.8 (15) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.37 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.16 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.933, 0.937 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20317, 4491, 3230 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.659 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.061, 0.168, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 4491 |
No. of parameters | 243 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.55, −0.56 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.85 (4) | 2.46 (4) | 3.298 (4) | 169 (3) |
C7—H7C···O2 | 0.96 | 2.14 | 2.764 (5) | 122 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the use of the CCD facility at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, set up under the IRHPA–DST programme.
References
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1,4-Dihydropyridines are identified as an important class of drugs for a longwhile. The dihydropyridine hetrocyclic ring is a common feature of various bioactive compounds such as vasodilator, antiatherosclerotic, antitumor, geroprotective, heptaprotective and antidiabetic agents (Salehi & Guo, 2004).
The molecular structure of the title compound, with the adopted atomic numbering scheme is shown in Fig. 1. The dihydropyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation, with atoms N1 and C4 slightly displaced out of the C2/C3/C5/C6 plane by 0.088 (4) and 0.188 (4) Å, respectively. The puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975) are: q2 = 0.158 (3) Å, q3 = -0.039 (3) Å and φ2 = 3(1)°. The C—C and C—N bond distances of the pyridine ring agree well with expected values. The 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring at C4 is oriented at an angle of 89.1 (1)° with respect to the C2/C3/C5/C6 plane. This near perpendicular orientation of the chlorophenyl ring to the dihydropyridine ring can be ascribed to the greater steric hinderance with the two ethylcarboxylate groups at C3 and C5. Both ethylcarboxylate side chains adopt same orientation with respect to the dihydropyridine ring. An intramolecular C7—H7C···O2 hydrogen bond is observed.
In the crystal structure, the molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1).