organic compounds
Ethyl 2-amino-7,7-dimethyl-2′,5-dioxospiro[5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-4,3′(2′H)-1H-indole]-3-carboxylate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Xuzhou Medical College, Xuzhou 221004, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: songleizhu@126.com
In the molecule of the title compound, C21H22N2O5, the indole system and the spiro-pyran ring are almost planar [maximum deviations of 0.0447 (17) and 0.0781 (17) Å, respectively]; the dihedral angle between them is 84.6 (3)°. The remaining six-membered ring adopts a twisted conformation. Intramolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. In the interamolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules.
Related literature
For the indole nucleus, see: da Silva et al., (2001). For the antibacterial and fungicidal activities of indoles, see: Joshi & Chand (1982). Spirooxindole ring systems are found in a number of see: Abdel-Rahman et al. (2004). For our work on the preparation of involving indole derivatives, see: Zhu et al. (2007). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2001); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809055809/ds2016sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809055809/ds2016Isup2.hkl
Compound (I) was prepared by one-pot reaction of isatin (2 mmol), ethyl 2-cyanoacetate (2 mmol) and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane- 1,3-dione (2 mmol) in water (10 ml). The reaction was catalyzed by TEBAC (triethylbenzylammonium chloride, 1 mmol). After stirring at 333 K for 5 h, the reaction mixture was cooled and washed with small amount of ethanol. The crude product was filtered and single crystals of the title compound were obtained from ethanol solution by slow evaporation at room temperature (yield; 80%, m.p. 518-519 K). Spectroscopic analysis: IR (KBr, n, cm-1): 3364, 3241, 3187, 2955, 1690, 1613, 1520, 1474, 1304, 1227, 1165, 1057, 926, 748, 609, 556. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.48 (br s, 1H, NH), 7.14 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6,88-6.94 (m, 2H, ArH), 6.80 (t, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H, ArH), 6.49 (br s, 2H, NH2), 3.90-3.95 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.51-2.54 (m, 2H, CH2), 2.11-2.24 (m, 2H, CH2), 1.28 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H, CH3), 1.10 (s, 3H, CH3), 1.01(s, 3H, CH3).
H atoms were positioned geometrically, with N-H = 0.88 Å (for NH) and C-H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å for aromatic and methyl H, respectivly and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C,N), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
The indole nucleus is the well known heterocycle (da Silva et al., 2001). Compounds carrying the indole moiety exhibit antibacterial and fungicidal activities (Joshi & Chand, 1982). Spirooxindole ring systems are found in a number of
like horsifiline, spirotryprostatin and elacomine (Abdel-Rahman et al., 2004). As a part of our programme devoted to the preparation of involving indole derivatives (Zhu et al., 2007), we have synthesized a series of spirooxindoles via reactions of substituted isatins together with malononitrile (or ethyl 2-cyanoacetate) and enaminones . We report herein the of the title compound, (I).In the molecule of (I), (Fig. 1), the indole ring A (C3/C12/N2/C13-C18) and the spiro pyran ring B (O1/C1-C5), are planar. The dihedral angle between them is 84.6 (3)°. Ring C (C1/C2/C6-C9) adopts twisted conformation, with C7 and C8 deviating the C1/C2/C6/C9 plane by 0.1525 (18) and -0.4751 (18)Å, respectively. And the C1/C2/C6/C9 plane is oriented at a dihedral angle of 6.2 (2)° with the fused pyran ring B.
In the
intermolecular and intramolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonds (N1-H1A···O4, N1-H1B···O3, N2-H2···O2. ) (Table 1) link the molecules (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure.For the indole nucleus, see: da Silva et al., (2001). For the antibacterial and fungicidal activities of indoles, see: Joshi & Chand,(1982). Spirooxindole ring systems are found in a number of
see: Abdel-Rahman et al. (2004). for our work on the preparation of involving indole derivatives, see: Zhu et al. (2007). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2001); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2001); data reduction: CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C21H22N2O5 | F(000) = 808 |
Mr = 382.41 | Dx = 1.374 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point = 518–519 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å |
a = 8.4298 (14) Å | Cell parameters from 6298 reflections |
b = 11.6791 (17) Å | θ = 3.0–25.3° |
c = 19.024 (3) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 99.136 (4)° | T = 153 K |
V = 1849.2 (5) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.50 × 0.35 × 0.12 mm |
Rigaku Mercury diffractometer | 3374 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2944 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.041 |
Detector resolution: 7.31 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.4°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω scans | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Jacobson, 1998) | k = −14→13 |
Tmin = 0.814, Tmax = 0.988 | l = −22→22 |
17728 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.15 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.040P)2 + 0.757P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3374 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
257 parameters | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C21H22N2O5 | V = 1849.2 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 382.41 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.4298 (14) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 11.6791 (17) Å | T = 153 K |
c = 19.024 (3) Å | 0.50 × 0.35 × 0.12 mm |
β = 99.136 (4)° |
Rigaku Mercury diffractometer | 3374 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Jacobson, 1998) | 2944 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.814, Tmax = 0.988 | Rint = 0.041 |
17728 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.15 | Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3 |
3374 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
257 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.58254 (15) | 0.33374 (11) | 0.25244 (6) | 0.0258 (3) | |
O2 | 0.34545 (16) | 0.04523 (12) | 0.09660 (7) | 0.0315 (3) | |
O3 | 0.76243 (15) | 0.05137 (11) | 0.13053 (7) | 0.0271 (3) | |
O4 | 0.93311 (15) | 0.42547 (11) | 0.12924 (7) | 0.0276 (3) | |
O5 | 0.84779 (15) | 0.28028 (12) | 0.05510 (7) | 0.0290 (3) | |
N1 | 0.7795 (2) | 0.45339 (14) | 0.23971 (9) | 0.0323 (4) | |
H1A | 0.8561 | 0.4825 | 0.2187 | 0.039* | |
H1B | 0.7603 | 0.4822 | 0.2803 | 0.039* | |
N2 | 0.62096 (18) | 0.09772 (13) | 0.02113 (8) | 0.0220 (3) | |
H2 | 0.6506 | 0.0396 | −0.0032 | 0.026* | |
C1 | 0.4876 (2) | 0.24020 (15) | 0.23304 (9) | 0.0213 (4) | |
C2 | 0.4815 (2) | 0.18729 (15) | 0.17020 (9) | 0.0200 (4) | |
C3 | 0.5860 (2) | 0.22220 (15) | 0.11542 (9) | 0.0200 (4) | |
C4 | 0.7072 (2) | 0.31183 (15) | 0.14793 (9) | 0.0209 (4) | |
C5 | 0.6927 (2) | 0.36589 (16) | 0.21015 (9) | 0.0229 (4) | |
C6 | 0.3686 (2) | 0.09070 (16) | 0.15531 (10) | 0.0226 (4) | |
C7 | 0.2872 (2) | 0.04575 (16) | 0.21471 (10) | 0.0255 (4) | |
H7A | 0.3577 | −0.0125 | 0.2415 | 0.031* | |
H7B | 0.1864 | 0.0070 | 0.1936 | 0.031* | |
C8 | 0.2471 (2) | 0.13669 (16) | 0.26702 (9) | 0.0231 (4) | |
C9 | 0.3984 (2) | 0.20711 (17) | 0.29162 (10) | 0.0256 (4) | |
H9A | 0.3679 | 0.2775 | 0.3152 | 0.031* | |
H9B | 0.4710 | 0.1624 | 0.3275 | 0.031* | |
C10 | 0.1122 (2) | 0.21397 (18) | 0.23047 (11) | 0.0316 (5) | |
H10A | 0.1494 | 0.2558 | 0.1915 | 0.047* | |
H10B | 0.0818 | 0.2686 | 0.2651 | 0.047* | |
H10C | 0.0189 | 0.1670 | 0.2114 | 0.047* | |
C11 | 0.1937 (2) | 0.07742 (18) | 0.33125 (10) | 0.0309 (5) | |
H11A | 0.0951 | 0.0339 | 0.3155 | 0.046* | |
H11B | 0.1734 | 0.1352 | 0.3661 | 0.046* | |
H11C | 0.2784 | 0.0253 | 0.3532 | 0.046* | |
C12 | 0.6698 (2) | 0.11300 (15) | 0.09176 (9) | 0.0213 (4) | |
C13 | 0.5176 (2) | 0.18514 (15) | −0.00876 (9) | 0.0215 (4) | |
C14 | 0.4506 (2) | 0.20069 (17) | −0.07895 (10) | 0.0279 (5) | |
H14 | 0.4678 | 0.1471 | −0.1145 | 0.033* | |
C15 | 0.3570 (2) | 0.29760 (18) | −0.09573 (11) | 0.0324 (5) | |
H15 | 0.3084 | 0.3103 | −0.1437 | 0.039* | |
C16 | 0.3332 (2) | 0.37610 (18) | −0.04389 (11) | 0.0319 (5) | |
H16 | 0.2705 | 0.4427 | −0.0567 | 0.038* | |
C17 | 0.4006 (2) | 0.35815 (16) | 0.02711 (10) | 0.0261 (4) | |
H17 | 0.3839 | 0.4116 | 0.0629 | 0.031* | |
C18 | 0.4919 (2) | 0.26158 (15) | 0.04424 (9) | 0.0206 (4) | |
C19 | 0.8378 (2) | 0.34677 (16) | 0.11166 (9) | 0.0226 (4) | |
C20 | 0.9853 (2) | 0.29242 (19) | 0.01860 (11) | 0.0353 (5) | |
H20A | 1.0827 | 0.3117 | 0.0529 | 0.042* | |
H20B | 0.9661 | 0.3540 | −0.0175 | 0.042* | |
C21 | 1.0062 (3) | 0.1792 (2) | −0.01643 (12) | 0.0434 (6) | |
H21A | 1.0244 | 0.1191 | 0.0199 | 0.065* | |
H21B | 1.0986 | 0.1833 | −0.0417 | 0.065* | |
H21C | 0.9091 | 0.1615 | −0.0503 | 0.065* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0279 (7) | 0.0249 (7) | −0.0071 (6) | 0.0076 (5) | −0.0071 (6) |
O2 | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0318 (8) | 0.0291 (8) | −0.0101 (6) | 0.0120 (6) | −0.0115 (6) |
O3 | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0275 (7) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0066 (6) | 0.0047 (6) | 0.0049 (6) |
O4 | 0.0237 (7) | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0321 (7) | −0.0066 (6) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0005 (6) |
O5 | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0275 (7) | −0.0099 (6) | 0.0117 (6) | −0.0045 (6) |
N1 | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0342 (10) | 0.0308 (9) | −0.0124 (8) | 0.0087 (7) | −0.0130 (8) |
N2 | 0.0249 (8) | 0.0209 (8) | 0.0213 (8) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0074 (6) | −0.0028 (6) |
C1 | 0.0190 (9) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0230 (9) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0024 (7) | −0.0002 (8) |
C2 | 0.0192 (9) | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0049 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C3 | 0.0193 (9) | 0.0198 (9) | 0.0211 (9) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0040 (7) | −0.0015 (7) |
C4 | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0223 (9) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C5 | 0.0202 (9) | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0235 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0024 (8) | −0.0001 (8) |
C6 | 0.0214 (9) | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0266 (10) | 0.0026 (8) | 0.0061 (8) | −0.0024 (8) |
C7 | 0.0255 (10) | 0.0232 (10) | 0.0291 (10) | −0.0012 (8) | 0.0082 (8) | 0.0007 (8) |
C8 | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0241 (10) | 0.0253 (10) | 0.0019 (8) | 0.0072 (8) | 0.0026 (8) |
C9 | 0.0261 (10) | 0.0285 (11) | 0.0229 (10) | 0.0035 (8) | 0.0066 (8) | 0.0001 (8) |
C10 | 0.0237 (10) | 0.0332 (12) | 0.0383 (12) | 0.0061 (9) | 0.0062 (9) | 0.0047 (9) |
C11 | 0.0317 (11) | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0134 (9) | 0.0045 (9) |
C12 | 0.0207 (9) | 0.0203 (10) | 0.0242 (10) | −0.0039 (8) | 0.0073 (8) | 0.0009 (8) |
C13 | 0.0189 (9) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0220 (9) | −0.0050 (8) | 0.0047 (7) | 0.0005 (8) |
C14 | 0.0280 (10) | 0.0342 (11) | 0.0218 (10) | −0.0088 (9) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0005 (8) |
C15 | 0.0267 (11) | 0.0413 (13) | 0.0270 (11) | −0.0059 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0092 (9) |
C16 | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0308 (11) | 0.0391 (12) | 0.0014 (9) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0122 (9) |
C17 | 0.0212 (10) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0333 (11) | −0.0017 (8) | 0.0045 (8) | 0.0001 (8) |
C18 | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0235 (9) | −0.0042 (7) | 0.0039 (7) | 0.0006 (7) |
C19 | 0.0212 (9) | 0.0235 (10) | 0.0219 (9) | −0.0001 (8) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0032 (8) |
C20 | 0.0305 (11) | 0.0459 (13) | 0.0333 (11) | −0.0100 (10) | 0.0167 (9) | −0.0016 (10) |
C21 | 0.0393 (13) | 0.0514 (15) | 0.0449 (13) | −0.0047 (11) | 0.0229 (11) | −0.0058 (11) |
O1—C1 | 1.370 (2) | C8—C10 | 1.530 (3) |
O1—C5 | 1.374 (2) | C8—C11 | 1.533 (3) |
O2—C6 | 1.224 (2) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
O3—C12 | 1.220 (2) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
O4—C19 | 1.232 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9800 |
O5—C19 | 1.340 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9800 |
O5—C20 | 1.450 (2) | C10—H10C | 0.9800 |
N1—C5 | 1.328 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
N1—H1A | 0.8800 | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
N1—H1B | 0.8800 | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
N2—C12 | 1.353 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.377 (3) |
N2—C13 | 1.403 (2) | C13—C18 | 1.389 (3) |
N2—H2 | 0.8800 | C14—C15 | 1.387 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.339 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C1—C9 | 1.491 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.384 (3) |
C2—C6 | 1.474 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.523 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.396 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.524 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
C3—C18 | 1.528 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.375 (3) |
C3—C12 | 1.559 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.364 (3) | C20—C21 | 1.503 (3) |
C4—C19 | 1.448 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C6—C7 | 1.507 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C7—C8 | 1.530 (3) | C21—H21A | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9900 | C21—H21B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9900 | C21—H21C | 0.9800 |
C8—C9 | 1.527 (3) | ||
C1—O1—C5 | 118.72 (14) | C8—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C19—O5—C20 | 119.01 (15) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C5—N1—H1A | 120.0 | C8—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C5—N1—H1B | 120.0 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
H1A—N1—H1B | 120.0 | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C12—N2—C13 | 112.20 (15) | C8—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C12—N2—H2 | 123.9 | C8—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C13—N2—H2 | 123.9 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C2—C1—O1 | 123.13 (16) | C8—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C1—C9 | 126.52 (17) | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—C9 | 110.34 (15) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C6 | 117.18 (16) | O3—C12—N2 | 125.94 (17) |
C1—C2—C3 | 122.87 (16) | O3—C12—C3 | 125.73 (16) |
C6—C2—C3 | 119.95 (15) | N2—C12—C3 | 108.32 (15) |
C2—C3—C4 | 109.24 (14) | C14—C13—C18 | 122.13 (18) |
C2—C3—C18 | 114.32 (14) | C14—C13—N2 | 128.45 (17) |
C4—C3—C18 | 111.93 (14) | C18—C13—N2 | 109.39 (15) |
C2—C3—C12 | 108.45 (14) | C13—C14—C15 | 117.47 (18) |
C4—C3—C12 | 111.94 (14) | C13—C14—H14 | 121.3 |
C18—C3—C12 | 100.71 (14) | C15—C14—H14 | 121.3 |
C5—C4—C19 | 117.57 (16) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.19 (18) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.57 (16) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
C19—C4—C3 | 120.78 (15) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.4 |
N1—C5—C4 | 127.17 (17) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.47 (19) |
N1—C5—O1 | 109.90 (15) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
C4—C5—O1 | 122.93 (16) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
O2—C6—C2 | 120.78 (16) | C18—C17—C16 | 118.64 (18) |
O2—C6—C7 | 120.50 (17) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
C2—C6—C7 | 118.66 (16) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
C6—C7—C8 | 114.84 (16) | C17—C18—C13 | 120.07 (17) |
C6—C7—H7A | 108.6 | C17—C18—C3 | 130.49 (17) |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.6 | C13—C18—C3 | 109.33 (15) |
C6—C7—H7B | 108.6 | O4—C19—O5 | 121.92 (17) |
C8—C7—H7B | 108.6 | O4—C19—C4 | 126.41 (17) |
H7A—C7—H7B | 107.5 | O5—C19—C4 | 111.66 (15) |
C9—C8—C7 | 108.25 (15) | O5—C20—C21 | 106.56 (16) |
C9—C8—C10 | 110.24 (16) | O5—C20—H20A | 110.4 |
C7—C8—C10 | 109.82 (16) | C21—C20—H20A | 110.4 |
C9—C8—C11 | 109.61 (15) | O5—C20—H20B | 110.4 |
C7—C8—C11 | 109.16 (15) | C21—C20—H20B | 110.4 |
C10—C8—C11 | 109.72 (15) | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.6 |
C1—C9—C8 | 113.97 (15) | C20—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
C1—C9—H9A | 108.8 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9A | 108.8 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
C1—C9—H9B | 108.8 | C20—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9B | 108.8 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 107.7 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C8—C10—H10A | 109.5 | ||
C5—O1—C1—C2 | −9.1 (3) | C10—C8—C9—C1 | −76.1 (2) |
C5—O1—C1—C9 | 169.84 (15) | C11—C8—C9—C1 | 163.06 (16) |
O1—C1—C2—C6 | −177.43 (15) | C13—N2—C12—O3 | −178.32 (17) |
C9—C1—C2—C6 | 3.8 (3) | C13—N2—C12—C3 | 2.29 (19) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | 3.2 (3) | C2—C3—C12—O3 | −61.1 (2) |
C9—C1—C2—C3 | −175.58 (17) | C4—C3—C12—O3 | 59.5 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 7.4 (2) | C18—C3—C12—O3 | 178.58 (17) |
C6—C2—C3—C4 | −171.98 (15) | C2—C3—C12—N2 | 118.30 (15) |
C1—C2—C3—C18 | −118.89 (19) | C4—C3—C12—N2 | −121.10 (16) |
C6—C2—C3—C18 | 61.7 (2) | C18—C3—C12—N2 | −2.03 (17) |
C1—C2—C3—C12 | 129.65 (18) | C12—N2—C13—C14 | 176.80 (18) |
C6—C2—C3—C12 | −49.7 (2) | C12—N2—C13—C18 | −1.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −13.0 (2) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | 1.0 (3) |
C18—C3—C4—C5 | 114.60 (19) | N2—C13—C14—C15 | −177.16 (17) |
C12—C3—C4—C5 | −133.18 (18) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 0.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C19 | 170.14 (16) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −1.3 (3) |
C18—C3—C4—C19 | −62.2 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.5 (3) |
C12—C3—C4—C19 | 50.0 (2) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 1.1 (3) |
C19—C4—C5—N1 | 4.7 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C3 | 176.77 (18) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −172.18 (17) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | −1.8 (3) |
C19—C4—C5—O1 | −174.29 (16) | N2—C13—C18—C17 | 176.64 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | 8.8 (3) | C14—C13—C18—C3 | −178.38 (16) |
C1—O1—C5—N1 | −176.23 (15) | N2—C13—C18—C3 | 0.1 (2) |
C1—O1—C5—C4 | 2.9 (3) | C2—C3—C18—C17 | 69.0 (2) |
C1—C2—C6—O2 | 173.11 (17) | C4—C3—C18—C17 | −55.8 (2) |
C3—C2—C6—O2 | −7.5 (3) | C12—C3—C18—C17 | −174.93 (18) |
C1—C2—C6—C7 | −9.4 (2) | C2—C3—C18—C13 | −114.90 (17) |
C3—C2—C6—C7 | 170.05 (16) | C4—C3—C18—C13 | 120.22 (16) |
O2—C6—C7—C8 | −147.85 (17) | C12—C3—C18—C13 | 1.13 (18) |
C2—C6—C7—C8 | 34.6 (2) | C20—O5—C19—O4 | 7.4 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −50.6 (2) | C20—O5—C19—C4 | −171.23 (16) |
C6—C7—C8—C10 | 69.8 (2) | C5—C4—C19—O4 | −4.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C11 | −169.86 (16) | C3—C4—C19—O4 | 172.61 (17) |
C2—C1—C9—C8 | −23.1 (3) | C5—C4—C19—O5 | 174.22 (16) |
O1—C1—C9—C8 | 158.03 (15) | C3—C4—C19—O5 | −8.8 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C1 | 44.1 (2) | C19—O5—C20—C21 | 154.05 (17) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O4 | 0.88 | 2.03 | 2.658 (2) | 128 |
N1—H1B···O3i | 0.88 | 1.92 | 2.794 (2) | 175 |
N2—H2···O2ii | 0.88 | 2.04 | 2.8435 (19) | 152 |
C16—H16···O4iii | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.448 (2) | 159 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H22N2O5 |
Mr | 382.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 153 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.4298 (14), 11.6791 (17), 19.024 (3) |
β (°) | 99.136 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1849.2 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.50 × 0.35 × 0.12 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku Mercury |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Jacobson, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.814, 0.988 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17728, 3374, 2944 |
Rint | 0.041 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.107, 1.15 |
No. of reflections | 3374 |
No. of parameters | 257 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.20, −0.23 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2001), CrystalStructure (Rigaku/MSC, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1A···O4 | 0.88 | 2.03 | 2.658 (2) | 127.6 |
N1—H1B···O3i | 0.88 | 1.92 | 2.794 (2) | 174.8 |
N2—H2···O2ii | 0.88 | 2.04 | 2.8435 (19) | 151.5 |
C16—H16···O4iii | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.448 (2) | 159.2 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province (grant No. 09KJB150012), the Special Presidential Foundation of Xuzhou Medical College (grant No. 09KJZ19) and the Open Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Cancer Biotherapy of Xuzhou Medical College (grant No. C0901).
References
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The indole nucleus is the well known heterocycle (da Silva et al., 2001). Compounds carrying the indole moiety exhibit antibacterial and fungicidal activities (Joshi & Chand, 1982). Spirooxindole ring systems are found in a number of alkaloids like horsifiline, spirotryprostatin and elacomine (Abdel-Rahman et al., 2004). As a part of our programme devoted to the preparation of heterocyclic compounds involving indole derivatives (Zhu et al., 2007), we have synthesized a series of spirooxindoles via reactions of substituted isatins together with malononitrile (or ethyl 2-cyanoacetate) and enaminones . We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound, (I).
In the molecule of (I), (Fig. 1), the indole ring A (C3/C12/N2/C13-C18) and the spiro pyran ring B (O1/C1-C5), are planar. The dihedral angle between them is 84.6 (3)°. Ring C (C1/C2/C6-C9) adopts twisted conformation, with C7 and C8 deviating the C1/C2/C6/C9 plane by 0.1525 (18) and -0.4751 (18)Å, respectively. And the C1/C2/C6/C9 plane is oriented at a dihedral angle of 6.2 (2)° with the fused pyran ring B.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular and intramolecular N-H···O hydrogen bonds (N1-H1A···O4, N1-H1B···O3, N2-H2···O2. ) (Table 1) link the molecules (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure.