organic compounds
9-Bromo-9-borafluorene
aInstitut für Anorganische Chemie der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: bolte@chemie.uni-frankfurt.de
The title compound, C12H8BBr, crystallizes with three essentially planar molecules (r.m.s. deviations = 0.018, 0.020 and 0.021Å) in the since the title compound is rigid, there are no conformational differences between these three molecules. The crystal packing resembles a herringbone pattern.
Related literature
For the synthesis of 9-ferrocenyl-9-borafluorene derivatives, see: Kaufmann et al. (2008). The title compound was obtained by treatment of 9,9-dimethyl-9-silafluorene (Mewes et al., 2009) with BBr3 following a modified literature procedure (Gross et al., 1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810001625/fk2010sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810001625/fk2010Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 9,9-dimethyl-9-silafluorene (0.52 g, 2.47 mmol) and BBr3 (0.6 ml, 1.59 g, 6.35 mmol) was heated in a sealed ampoule for 52 h at 328 K. After removal of all volatiles in vacuo, X-ray quality crystals of the title compound were obtained from a hexane solution at room temperature (yield: 0.60 g, 2.47 mmol, 100 °).
Hydrogen atoms were located in a difference Fourier map but they were included in calculated positions [C—H = 0.95 Å] and refined as riding [Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C)]. The crystal turned out to be a racemic twin with a ratio of of 0.680 (19)/0.320 (19) for the two twin components.
Polyferrocenylenes with bridging elements ERx (e. g. ERx = BR, SiR2, SnR2, PR, S) represent an important class of processable metal-containing polymers with applications ranging from molecular electronics to the preparation of magnetic ceramics. We are currently interested in negatively charged polyferrocenylenes with borate linkers. To this end, we have synthesized 9-ferrocenyl-9-borafluorene derivatives (Kaufmann et al., 2008) as building blocks for such polymers. Herein, we describe the preparation and solid state structure of 9-bromo-9-borafluorene (C12H8BBr), which we have already used as a starting material in the synthesis of 9-ferrocenyl-9-borafluorene derivatives. The title compound was obtained by treatment of 9,9-dimethyl-9-silafluorene (Mewes et al., 2009) with BBr3 following a modified literature procedure (Gross et al., 1987), as indicated in the equation (Fig. 3).
The title compound (Fig. 1) crystallizes with three essentially planar molecules (r.m.s. deviation = 0.018 Å, 0.020 Å, 0.021 Å) in the
Since the title compound features a rigid molecule, there are no conformational differences between these three molecules.The crystal packing resembles a herring bone pattern (Fig. 2).
For the synthesis of 9-ferrocenyl-9-borafluorene derivatives, see: Kaufmann et al. (2008). The title compound was obtained by treatment of 9,9-dimethyl-9-silafluorene (Mewes et al., 2009) with BBr3 following a modified literature procedure (Gross et al., 1987).
Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C12H8BBr | F(000) = 5760 |
Mr = 242.90 | Dx = 1.634 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Fdd2 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: F 2 -2d | Cell parameters from 9350 reflections |
a = 34.939 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–25.3° |
b = 85.482 (4) Å | µ = 4.11 mm−1 |
c = 3.9672 (2) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 11848.7 (13) Å3 | Needle, yellow |
Z = 48 | 0.19 × 0.03 × 0.03 mm |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 5204 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3565 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.080 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) | h = −40→40 |
Tmin = 0.509, Tmax = 0.887 | k = −100→90 |
20875 measured reflections | l = −4→4 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0328P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 0.86 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
5204 reflections | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
380 parameters | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2183 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.320 (19) |
C12H8BBr | V = 11848.7 (13) Å3 |
Mr = 242.90 | Z = 48 |
Orthorhombic, Fdd2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 34.939 (3) Å | µ = 4.11 mm−1 |
b = 85.482 (4) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 3.9672 (2) Å | 0.19 × 0.03 × 0.03 mm |
Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer | 5204 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) | 3565 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.509, Tmax = 0.887 | Rint = 0.080 |
20875 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | Δρmax = 0.46 e Å−3 |
S = 0.86 | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
5204 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 2183 Friedel pairs |
380 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.320 (19) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.57091 (3) | 0.512885 (9) | 0.9579 (2) | 0.0389 (2) | |
B1 | 0.5914 (3) | 0.49518 (11) | 0.727 (2) | 0.032 (2) | |
C1 | 0.5689 (2) | 0.48119 (9) | 0.5713 (18) | 0.0265 (18) | |
C2 | 0.5971 (2) | 0.47105 (9) | 0.434 (2) | 0.0265 (17) | |
C3 | 0.5857 (2) | 0.45687 (10) | 0.277 (2) | 0.033 (2) | |
H3 | 0.6042 | 0.4499 | 0.1877 | 0.039* | |
C4 | 0.5470 (2) | 0.45348 (10) | 0.258 (2) | 0.036 (2) | |
H4 | 0.5389 | 0.4440 | 0.1535 | 0.043* | |
C5 | 0.5196 (2) | 0.46368 (10) | 0.390 (2) | 0.039 (2) | |
H5 | 0.4933 | 0.4611 | 0.3714 | 0.047* | |
C6 | 0.5304 (2) | 0.47751 (9) | 0.546 (2) | 0.034 (2) | |
H6 | 0.5115 | 0.4844 | 0.6357 | 0.041* | |
C11 | 0.6343 (2) | 0.49174 (9) | 0.656 (2) | 0.0298 (18) | |
C12 | 0.6363 (2) | 0.47732 (8) | 0.486 (2) | 0.0286 (18) | |
C13 | 0.6714 (2) | 0.47142 (10) | 0.378 (2) | 0.035 (2) | |
H13 | 0.6727 | 0.4618 | 0.2579 | 0.042* | |
C14 | 0.7045 (2) | 0.47980 (10) | 0.449 (2) | 0.036 (2) | |
H14 | 0.7286 | 0.4758 | 0.3772 | 0.044* | |
C15 | 0.7029 (3) | 0.49375 (11) | 0.621 (2) | 0.043 (2) | |
H15 | 0.7260 | 0.4993 | 0.6677 | 0.052* | |
C16 | 0.6681 (2) | 0.49993 (10) | 0.729 (2) | 0.036 (2) | |
H16 | 0.6672 | 0.5095 | 0.8495 | 0.044* | |
Br1A | 0.69438 (3) | 0.598421 (10) | 1.03380 (19) | 0.0392 (2) | |
B1A | 0.6694 (3) | 0.58003 (12) | 0.884 (2) | 0.031 (2) | |
C1A | 0.6268 (2) | 0.57608 (9) | 0.914 (2) | 0.0327 (19) | |
C2A | 0.6208 (2) | 0.56131 (9) | 0.758 (2) | 0.0249 (17) | |
C3A | 0.5844 (2) | 0.55494 (9) | 0.739 (2) | 0.033 (2) | |
H3A | 0.5804 | 0.5452 | 0.6286 | 0.040* | |
C4A | 0.5537 (2) | 0.56287 (10) | 0.882 (2) | 0.038 (2) | |
H4A | 0.5287 | 0.5585 | 0.8700 | 0.046* | |
C5A | 0.5592 (2) | 0.57729 (10) | 1.045 (2) | 0.038 (2) | |
H5A | 0.5382 | 0.5825 | 1.1473 | 0.046* | |
C6A | 0.5955 (2) | 0.58378 (10) | 1.055 (2) | 0.034 (2) | |
H6A | 0.5991 | 0.5937 | 1.1591 | 0.040* | |
C11A | 0.6880 (2) | 0.56560 (8) | 0.705 (2) | 0.0293 (18) | |
C12A | 0.6578 (2) | 0.55499 (9) | 0.631 (2) | 0.0257 (19) | |
C13A | 0.6650 (2) | 0.54106 (9) | 0.464 (2) | 0.0334 (19) | |
H13A | 0.6447 | 0.5341 | 0.4107 | 0.040* | |
C14A | 0.7021 (3) | 0.53746 (10) | 0.375 (2) | 0.035 (2) | |
H14A | 0.7073 | 0.5277 | 0.2690 | 0.041* | |
C15A | 0.7320 (2) | 0.54767 (9) | 0.438 (3) | 0.038 (2) | |
H15A | 0.7572 | 0.5451 | 0.3690 | 0.045* | |
C16A | 0.7247 (2) | 0.56172 (10) | 0.603 (2) | 0.036 (2) | |
H16A | 0.7452 | 0.5687 | 0.6472 | 0.043* | |
Br1B | 0.57408 (3) | 0.680334 (9) | −0.0716 (3) | 0.0384 (2) | |
B1B | 0.5983 (3) | 0.66204 (11) | 0.112 (2) | 0.030 (2) | |
C1B | 0.6416 (2) | 0.65923 (9) | 0.1237 (19) | 0.027 (2) | |
C2B | 0.6472 (2) | 0.64463 (9) | 0.291 (2) | 0.0259 (18) | |
C3B | 0.6835 (2) | 0.63877 (11) | 0.351 (2) | 0.033 (2) | |
H3B | 0.6869 | 0.6292 | 0.4701 | 0.040* | |
C4B | 0.7149 (2) | 0.64705 (11) | 0.235 (2) | 0.038 (2) | |
H4B | 0.7399 | 0.6430 | 0.2698 | 0.046* | |
C5B | 0.7102 (2) | 0.66116 (10) | 0.068 (2) | 0.034 (2) | |
H5B | 0.7320 | 0.6667 | −0.0107 | 0.041* | |
C6B | 0.6739 (2) | 0.66719 (9) | 0.014 (2) | 0.035 (2) | |
H6B | 0.6711 | 0.6769 | −0.0992 | 0.042* | |
C11B | 0.5793 (2) | 0.64763 (9) | 0.276 (2) | 0.0284 (18) | |
C12B | 0.6090 (2) | 0.63775 (9) | 0.3814 (19) | 0.0258 (19) | |
C13B | 0.6010 (2) | 0.62372 (9) | 0.542 (2) | 0.0292 (18) | |
H13B | 0.6212 | 0.6171 | 0.6162 | 0.035* | |
C14B | 0.5630 (2) | 0.61940 (10) | 0.593 (2) | 0.032 (2) | |
H14B | 0.5572 | 0.6097 | 0.6970 | 0.039* | |
C15B | 0.5334 (2) | 0.62921 (9) | 0.493 (2) | 0.0304 (19) | |
H15B | 0.5076 | 0.6262 | 0.5320 | 0.036* | |
C16B | 0.5409 (2) | 0.64345 (10) | 0.336 (2) | 0.033 (2) | |
H16B | 0.5206 | 0.6502 | 0.2718 | 0.040* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0557 (5) | 0.0268 (4) | 0.0342 (5) | 0.0070 (4) | 0.0007 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
B1 | 0.048 (6) | 0.031 (5) | 0.017 (5) | −0.004 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C1 | 0.030 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.028 (4) | 0.000 (3) | −0.001 (4) | 0.002 (3) |
C2 | 0.034 (4) | 0.021 (4) | 0.025 (4) | −0.003 (3) | −0.002 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C3 | 0.039 (5) | 0.029 (4) | 0.031 (5) | 0.007 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C4 | 0.043 (5) | 0.026 (4) | 0.039 (6) | −0.001 (4) | −0.008 (5) | 0.001 (4) |
C5 | 0.029 (4) | 0.038 (5) | 0.049 (6) | −0.003 (4) | −0.006 (4) | 0.010 (5) |
C6 | 0.041 (5) | 0.028 (4) | 0.033 (5) | 0.002 (4) | 0.006 (4) | 0.007 (4) |
C11 | 0.042 (5) | 0.027 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.004 (3) | 0.000 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
C12 | 0.042 (5) | 0.020 (4) | 0.023 (5) | 0.004 (3) | −0.002 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
C13 | 0.041 (5) | 0.024 (4) | 0.039 (6) | 0.003 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.016 (4) |
C14 | 0.029 (5) | 0.046 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.003 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.009 (5) |
C15 | 0.045 (6) | 0.045 (6) | 0.039 (6) | −0.012 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.017 (5) |
C16 | 0.038 (5) | 0.035 (4) | 0.037 (5) | −0.004 (3) | −0.005 (5) | −0.001 (5) |
Br1A | 0.0505 (5) | 0.0286 (4) | 0.0386 (5) | −0.0069 (4) | −0.0025 (4) | −0.0062 (4) |
B1A | 0.043 (6) | 0.039 (5) | 0.012 (5) | 0.004 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C1A | 0.040 (5) | 0.023 (4) | 0.036 (5) | 0.001 (3) | −0.003 (4) | 0.010 (4) |
C2A | 0.026 (4) | 0.032 (4) | 0.017 (4) | −0.002 (3) | −0.003 (3) | 0.007 (4) |
C3A | 0.039 (5) | 0.025 (4) | 0.034 (5) | 0.003 (3) | −0.015 (4) | 0.006 (4) |
C4A | 0.031 (4) | 0.041 (5) | 0.042 (6) | −0.002 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.008 (4) |
C5A | 0.040 (5) | 0.043 (5) | 0.032 (5) | 0.012 (4) | 0.007 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
C6A | 0.039 (5) | 0.032 (4) | 0.029 (5) | 0.010 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.004 (4) |
C11A | 0.032 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.003 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C12A | 0.029 (4) | 0.020 (4) | 0.028 (5) | 0.003 (3) | −0.005 (4) | 0.003 (3) |
C13A | 0.044 (5) | 0.023 (4) | 0.033 (5) | 0.001 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C14A | 0.050 (5) | 0.027 (4) | 0.027 (5) | 0.002 (4) | 0.003 (4) | −0.003 (4) |
C15A | 0.044 (5) | 0.028 (4) | 0.040 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.002 (5) | −0.001 (5) |
C16A | 0.035 (5) | 0.031 (5) | 0.043 (6) | −0.008 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
Br1B | 0.0501 (5) | 0.0283 (4) | 0.0369 (5) | 0.0083 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0072 (5) |
B1B | 0.031 (5) | 0.034 (5) | 0.026 (6) | 0.002 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C1B | 0.031 (4) | 0.029 (4) | 0.023 (5) | −0.004 (3) | −0.004 (3) | 0.003 (3) |
C2B | 0.036 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.018 (4) | 0.005 (3) | −0.002 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C3B | 0.033 (5) | 0.033 (5) | 0.033 (5) | 0.004 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.001 (4) |
C4B | 0.024 (4) | 0.059 (6) | 0.032 (5) | 0.003 (4) | −0.003 (4) | −0.013 (5) |
C5B | 0.032 (5) | 0.040 (5) | 0.030 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.008 (4) |
C6B | 0.043 (5) | 0.027 (4) | 0.035 (5) | −0.004 (4) | 0.005 (5) | −0.011 (4) |
C11B | 0.029 (4) | 0.034 (4) | 0.022 (4) | 0.001 (3) | −0.003 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C12B | 0.031 (4) | 0.023 (4) | 0.024 (5) | 0.001 (3) | 0.000 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C13B | 0.035 (5) | 0.020 (4) | 0.033 (5) | 0.006 (3) | −0.005 (4) | 0.000 (4) |
C14B | 0.046 (5) | 0.023 (4) | 0.028 (5) | −0.002 (4) | 0.004 (4) | 0.001 (3) |
C15B | 0.030 (4) | 0.027 (4) | 0.034 (5) | −0.012 (4) | 0.002 (4) | −0.005 (4) |
C16B | 0.040 (5) | 0.030 (4) | 0.029 (5) | 0.004 (4) | −0.002 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
Br1—B1 | 1.909 (10) | C5A—H5A | 0.9500 |
B1—C11 | 1.554 (12) | C6A—H6A | 0.9500 |
B1—C1 | 1.557 (12) | C11A—C16A | 1.384 (11) |
C1—C6 | 1.386 (10) | C11A—C12A | 1.421 (10) |
C1—C2 | 1.422 (11) | C12A—C13A | 1.387 (11) |
C2—C3 | 1.420 (11) | C13A—C14A | 1.377 (12) |
C2—C12 | 1.482 (10) | C13A—H13A | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.387 (11) | C14A—C15A | 1.382 (12) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C14A—H14A | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.394 (12) | C15A—C16A | 1.392 (12) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C15A—H15A | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (12) | C16A—H16A | 0.9500 |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | Br1B—B1B | 1.920 (10) |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | B1B—C1B | 1.534 (12) |
C11—C16 | 1.402 (11) | B1B—C11B | 1.543 (12) |
C11—C12 | 1.408 (11) | C1B—C6B | 1.387 (11) |
C12—C13 | 1.396 (11) | C1B—C2B | 1.428 (11) |
C13—C14 | 1.388 (12) | C2B—C3B | 1.384 (11) |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C2B—C12B | 1.504 (11) |
C14—C15 | 1.376 (13) | C3B—C4B | 1.383 (12) |
C14—H14 | 0.9500 | C3B—H3B | 0.9500 |
C15—C16 | 1.395 (13) | C4B—C5B | 1.386 (12) |
C15—H15 | 0.9500 | C4B—H4B | 0.9500 |
C16—H16 | 0.9500 | C5B—C6B | 1.385 (12) |
Br1A—B1A | 1.892 (10) | C5B—H5B | 0.9500 |
B1A—C1A | 1.533 (13) | C6B—H6B | 0.9500 |
B1A—C11A | 1.565 (12) | C11B—C12B | 1.402 (10) |
C1A—C6A | 1.392 (11) | C11B—C16B | 1.408 (11) |
C1A—C2A | 1.421 (11) | C12B—C13B | 1.386 (11) |
C2A—C3A | 1.387 (10) | C13B—C14B | 1.396 (11) |
C2A—C12A | 1.488 (11) | C13B—H13B | 0.9500 |
C3A—C4A | 1.390 (12) | C14B—C15B | 1.389 (11) |
C3A—H3A | 0.9500 | C14B—H14B | 0.9500 |
C4A—C5A | 1.404 (13) | C15B—C16B | 1.391 (11) |
C4A—H4A | 0.9500 | C15B—H15B | 0.9500 |
C5A—C6A | 1.386 (12) | C16B—H16B | 0.9500 |
C11—B1—C1 | 105.7 (7) | C1A—C6A—H6A | 119.4 |
C11—B1—Br1 | 126.7 (6) | C16A—C11A—C12A | 118.4 (7) |
C1—B1—Br1 | 127.6 (6) | C16A—C11A—B1A | 134.8 (7) |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.5 (7) | C12A—C11A—B1A | 106.8 (7) |
C6—C1—B1 | 133.8 (7) | C13A—C12A—C11A | 120.7 (7) |
C2—C1—B1 | 105.7 (7) | C13A—C12A—C2A | 129.2 (7) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.5 (7) | C11A—C12A—C2A | 110.1 (7) |
C3—C2—C12 | 129.0 (7) | C14A—C13A—C12A | 119.0 (8) |
C1—C2—C12 | 111.5 (7) | C14A—C13A—H13A | 120.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.5 (7) | C12A—C13A—H13A | 120.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C13A—C14A—C15A | 121.6 (8) |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.7 | C13A—C14A—H14A | 119.2 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.1 (8) | C15A—C14A—H14A | 119.2 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C14A—C15A—C16A | 119.4 (8) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C14A—C15A—H15A | 120.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.1 (8) | C16A—C15A—H15A | 120.3 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C11A—C16A—C15A | 120.8 (8) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C11A—C16A—H16A | 119.6 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.2 (8) | C15A—C16A—H16A | 119.6 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C1B—B1B—C11B | 106.6 (7) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | C1B—B1B—Br1B | 125.0 (6) |
C16—C11—C12 | 119.7 (7) | C11B—B1B—Br1B | 128.3 (6) |
C16—C11—B1 | 132.9 (8) | C6B—C1B—C2B | 117.5 (8) |
C12—C11—B1 | 107.4 (7) | C6B—C1B—B1B | 135.7 (8) |
C13—C12—C11 | 120.4 (7) | C2B—C1B—B1B | 106.7 (7) |
C13—C12—C2 | 129.7 (7) | C3B—C2B—C1B | 121.5 (8) |
C11—C12—C2 | 109.8 (7) | C3B—C2B—C12B | 129.2 (7) |
C14—C13—C12 | 119.0 (8) | C1B—C2B—C12B | 109.2 (7) |
C14—C13—H13 | 120.5 | C4B—C3B—C2B | 118.9 (8) |
C12—C13—H13 | 120.5 | C4B—C3B—H3B | 120.6 |
C15—C14—C13 | 121.0 (8) | C2B—C3B—H3B | 120.6 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.5 | C3B—C4B—C5B | 120.7 (8) |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.5 | C3B—C4B—H4B | 119.6 |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.0 (8) | C5B—C4B—H4B | 119.6 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 | C4B—C5B—C6B | 120.4 (8) |
C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 | C4B—C5B—H5B | 119.8 |
C15—C16—C11 | 118.9 (8) | C6B—C5B—H5B | 119.8 |
C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 | C5B—C6B—C1B | 120.9 (8) |
C11—C16—H16 | 120.5 | C5B—C6B—H6B | 119.5 |
C1A—B1A—C11A | 105.3 (7) | C1B—C6B—H6B | 119.5 |
C1A—B1A—Br1A | 127.3 (6) | C12B—C11B—C16B | 120.0 (7) |
C11A—B1A—Br1A | 127.4 (6) | C12B—C11B—B1B | 106.8 (6) |
C6A—C1A—C2A | 118.6 (7) | C16B—C11B—B1B | 133.2 (7) |
C6A—C1A—B1A | 133.7 (8) | C13B—C12B—C11B | 120.7 (7) |
C2A—C1A—B1A | 107.7 (7) | C13B—C12B—C2B | 128.7 (7) |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 120.5 (7) | C11B—C12B—C2B | 110.6 (7) |
C3A—C2A—C12A | 129.4 (7) | C12B—C13B—C14B | 119.1 (7) |
C1A—C2A—C12A | 110.1 (6) | C12B—C13B—H13B | 120.4 |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 119.6 (8) | C14B—C13B—H13B | 120.4 |
C2A—C3A—H3A | 120.2 | C15B—C14B—C13B | 120.5 (7) |
C4A—C3A—H3A | 120.2 | C15B—C14B—H14B | 119.8 |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 120.8 (8) | C13B—C14B—H14B | 119.8 |
C3A—C4A—H4A | 119.6 | C14B—C15B—C16B | 121.1 (7) |
C5A—C4A—H4A | 119.6 | C14B—C15B—H15B | 119.5 |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 119.2 (8) | C16B—C15B—H15B | 119.5 |
C6A—C5A—H5A | 120.4 | C15B—C16B—C11B | 118.6 (7) |
C4A—C5A—H5A | 120.4 | C15B—C16B—H16B | 120.7 |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 121.3 (8) | C11B—C16B—H16B | 120.7 |
C5A—C6A—H6A | 119.4 | ||
C11—B1—C1—C6 | −178.9 (8) | C1A—B1A—C11A—C12A | 2.1 (9) |
Br1—B1—C1—C6 | 1.4 (14) | Br1A—B1A—C11A—C12A | −178.0 (6) |
C11—B1—C1—C2 | 0.7 (8) | C16A—C11A—C12A—C13A | 0.4 (12) |
Br1—B1—C1—C2 | −179.0 (6) | B1A—C11A—C12A—C13A | 178.6 (8) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.4 (12) | C16A—C11A—C12A—C2A | −179.7 (8) |
B1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.9 (8) | B1A—C11A—C12A—C2A | −1.4 (9) |
C6—C1—C2—C12 | 179.4 (7) | C3A—C2A—C12A—C13A | −0.6 (14) |
B1—C1—C2—C12 | −0.3 (9) | C1A—C2A—C12A—C13A | −179.9 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 1.1 (12) | C3A—C2A—C12A—C11A | 179.5 (8) |
C12—C2—C3—C4 | −179.9 (8) | C1A—C2A—C12A—C11A | 0.2 (9) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (13) | C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A | 1.4 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.5 (14) | C2A—C12A—C13A—C14A | −178.6 (8) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 0.8 (12) | C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A | −2.5 (13) |
B1—C1—C6—C5 | −179.6 (8) | C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A | 2.0 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.2 (13) | C12A—C11A—C16A—C15A | −1.0 (13) |
C1—B1—C11—C16 | 179.1 (9) | B1A—C11A—C16A—C15A | −178.6 (9) |
Br1—B1—C11—C16 | −1.2 (14) | C14A—C15A—C16A—C11A | −0.1 (14) |
C1—B1—C11—C12 | −0.9 (9) | C11B—B1B—C1B—C6B | 177.9 (9) |
Br1—B1—C11—C12 | 178.8 (7) | Br1B—B1B—C1B—C6B | −2.7 (14) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −2.3 (13) | C11B—B1B—C1B—C2B | −1.7 (9) |
B1—C11—C12—C13 | 177.6 (7) | Br1B—B1B—C1B—C2B | 177.6 (6) |
C16—C11—C12—C2 | −179.2 (7) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C3B | 1.8 (11) |
B1—C11—C12—C2 | 0.8 (9) | B1B—C1B—C2B—C3B | −178.5 (8) |
C3—C2—C12—C13 | 4.1 (14) | C6B—C1B—C2B—C12B | −178.6 (7) |
C1—C2—C12—C13 | −176.8 (8) | B1B—C1B—C2B—C12B | 1.1 (8) |
C3—C2—C12—C11 | −179.4 (9) | C1B—C2B—C3B—C4B | −2.3 (12) |
C1—C2—C12—C11 | −0.3 (10) | C12B—C2B—C3B—C4B | 178.1 (8) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.6 (12) | C2B—C3B—C4B—C5B | 1.5 (12) |
C2—C12—C13—C14 | 177.8 (8) | C3B—C4B—C5B—C6B | −0.1 (13) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (13) | C4B—C5B—C6B—C1B | −0.5 (12) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (14) | C2B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −0.3 (11) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.5 (13) | B1B—C1B—C6B—C5B | −180.0 (9) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.8 (13) | C1B—B1B—C11B—C12B | 1.7 (9) |
B1—C11—C16—C15 | −178.2 (8) | Br1B—B1B—C11B—C12B | −177.6 (6) |
C11A—B1A—C1A—C6A | 178.2 (9) | C1B—B1B—C11B—C16B | −179.9 (9) |
Br1A—B1A—C1A—C6A | −1.7 (14) | Br1B—B1B—C11B—C16B | 0.8 (14) |
C11A—B1A—C1A—C2A | −2.0 (9) | C16B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 0.9 (12) |
Br1A—B1A—C1A—C2A | 178.1 (6) | B1B—C11B—C12B—C13B | 179.6 (7) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 1.7 (12) | C16B—C11B—C12B—C2B | −179.7 (7) |
B1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −178.2 (7) | B1B—C11B—C12B—C2B | −1.0 (9) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C12A | −178.9 (7) | C3B—C2B—C12B—C13B | −1.2 (14) |
B1A—C1A—C2A—C12A | 1.2 (9) | C1B—C2B—C12B—C13B | 179.2 (8) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −1.9 (12) | C3B—C2B—C12B—C11B | 179.6 (8) |
C12A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 178.9 (8) | C1B—C2B—C12B—C11B | −0.1 (9) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | 0.3 (13) | C11B—C12B—C13B—C14B | 0.9 (12) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 1.6 (13) | C2B—C12B—C13B—C14B | −178.3 (8) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −1.8 (13) | C12B—C13B—C14B—C15B | −1.8 (12) |
C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 0.2 (12) | C13B—C14B—C15B—C16B | 0.8 (12) |
B1A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 180.0 (9) | C14B—C15B—C16B—C11B | 1.1 (12) |
C1A—B1A—C11A—C16A | 179.9 (9) | C12B—C11B—C16B—C15B | −1.9 (12) |
Br1A—B1A—C11A—C16A | −0.2 (15) | B1B—C11B—C16B—C15B | 179.8 (9) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H8BBr |
Mr | 242.90 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Fdd2 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 34.939 (3), 85.482 (4), 3.9672 (2) |
V (Å3) | 11848.7 (13) |
Z | 48 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 4.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.19 × 0.03 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDS II two-circle diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (MULABS; Spek, 2009; Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.509, 0.887 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20875, 5204, 3565 |
Rint | 0.080 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.100, 0.86 |
No. of reflections | 5204 |
No. of parameters | 380 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.46, −0.61 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 2183 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.320 (19) |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
References
Blessing, R. H. (1995). Acta Cryst. A51, 33–38. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Gross, U. & Kaufmann, D. (1987). Chem. Ber. 120, 991–994. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Kaufmann, L., Vitze, H., Bolte, M., Lerner, H.-W. & Wagner, M. (2008). Organometallics, 27, 6215–6221. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Mewes, J., Lerner, H.-W. & Bolte, M. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o451. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Stoe & Cie (2001). X-AREA and X-RED. Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany. Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Polyferrocenylenes with bridging elements ERx (e. g. ERx = BR, SiR2, SnR2, PR, S) represent an important class of processable metal-containing polymers with applications ranging from molecular electronics to the preparation of magnetic ceramics. We are currently interested in negatively charged polyferrocenylenes with borate linkers. To this end, we have synthesized 9-ferrocenyl-9-borafluorene derivatives (Kaufmann et al., 2008) as building blocks for such polymers. Herein, we describe the preparation and solid state structure of 9-bromo-9-borafluorene (C12H8BBr), which we have already used as a starting material in the synthesis of 9-ferrocenyl-9-borafluorene derivatives. The title compound was obtained by treatment of 9,9-dimethyl-9-silafluorene (Mewes et al., 2009) with BBr3 following a modified literature procedure (Gross et al., 1987), as indicated in the equation (Fig. 3).
The title compound (Fig. 1) crystallizes with three essentially planar molecules (r.m.s. deviation = 0.018 Å, 0.020 Å, 0.021 Å) in the asymmetric unit. Since the title compound features a rigid molecule, there are no conformational differences between these three molecules.
The crystal packing resembles a herring bone pattern (Fig. 2).