organic compounds
4,10-Diformyl-2,6,8,12-tetranitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane
aSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: nanfei314@126.com
The title compound TNDFIW, C8H8N10O10, is a caged heterocycle substituted with four nitro and two formyl groups. It is related to the hexaazaisowurtzitane family of high-density high-energy polycyclic cage compounds. Four nitro groups are appended to the four N atoms of the two five-membered rings, while the other two formyl groups are attached to the two N atoms of the six-membered ring, which adopts a boat conformation. The compound has a cage structure which is constructed from one six-membered and two five-membered rings which are closed by a C—C bond, thus creating two seven-membered rings. There are a number of close intermolecular contacts [O⋯O = 2.827 (5), 2.853 (4) and 2.891 (5) Å; O⋯N = 2.746 (2) and 2.895 (2) Å] The calculated density of TNDFIW is 1.891 Mg m−3.
Related literature
For the synthesis, structure and properties of a related compound, see: Keshavarz et al. (2009); Liu et al. (2006); Ou et al. (2000); Jin et al. (2009). For sp3 bond angles, see: Zarychta et al. (2005).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809055676/fl2282sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536809055676/fl2282Isup2.hkl
Due to the higher electronic density of five-membered rings than six-membered rings, N atoms on the 2, 6, 8, 12-positions of the two five-membered rings are more reactive than the N atoms on the 8 and 10-positions of the six-membered ring. Therefore, the four acetyls on on the five-membered rings are cleaved first and replaced by nitro groups in the nitrolysis of TADFIW with mixed sulfuric and nitric acids as the nitrating agent.
Fuming sulfuric acid was slowly added into fuming nitric acid in a three-neck flask with stirring. After the solution of mixed acids was heated to 40 0C, tetraacetyl-diformylhexaazaisowurtzitane (10 g) was added, and then the temperature was elevated to 45 0C. The solution was maintained at 45 0C for 8 h; thereafter the solution was poured into ice-water. The precipitated solid was filtered off, washed with water and then dried. The obtained solid was a mixture of polynitrohexaazaisowurtzitane derivatives with different numbers of nitro substitutes.
Pure TNDFIW was obtained using silica
with hexane/acetyl acetate (6/4 by volume) as the mobile phase at room temperature (25 0C). Pure TNDFIW was dissolved in dry acetyl acetate, and then several drops of hexane was added. The resulting solution wasallowed to sit at ambient conditions (15–20 oC). A week later, single crystals was obtained by controlling the evaporation of the solvent. Element analysis, FT—IR, MS and 1H NMR were in agreement with the structure of TNDFIW.All non-hydrogen atoms were obtained using the α; data, the Friedel equivalents were merged before the final cycles of refinement.
The hydrogen atom were placed geometrically and treated by a The distances of C1—H, C2—H,C3—H,C4—H,C5—H, C6—H are 1.000 A, and the distance of C7—H is 0.950 A. The Ueq of H is assigned 1.2 time Ueq of C linked. Since the for the compound could not reliably be determined from Mo KThe title compound, TNDFIW, is an incompletely nitrated product of tetraacyl-diformyl-hexaazaisowurtzitane (TADFIW). Another incompletely-nitrated product of TADFIW, pentanitro-monoformyl-hexaazaisowurtzitane (PNMFIW), is a by-product formed in the synthesis of hexanitro-hexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) (Ou et al., 2000; Liu et al., 2006). The single-crystal structure of PNMFIW has been reported recently (Jin et al., 2009). Slight variations of the structure of PNMFIW may result in a large decrease of sensitivity but with little loss of energy density according to the initiation mechanism (Keshavarz, et al., 2009). Therefore, the HNIW derivatives substituted by fewer nitro groups such as PNMFIW and TNDFIW may have much lower sensitivity than HNIW but have similar energy.
The caged structure of HNIW is constructed from one six-membered and two five-membered rings which are closed by the C1—C4 bond, thus creating two seven-membered rings.The six-membered pyrazine ring has a boat conformation, while the more stable conformation of a six-membered ring is the chair form. Four nitro groups are appended to the four nitrogen atoms of the two five-membered rings, while two formyl groups are attached to the two nitrogen atoms of the six-membered ring. Due to caged structure of TNDFIW, the N—N (1.374–1.43 Å) bond length is much longer than that found in common
(1.360 Å). The C—C bond lengths of TNDFIW (1.56–1.59 Å) are also much longer than normal C—C single bonds (1.54 Å). Bond angles in caged structures are also usually much larger than normal sp3 hybrid bond angles (Zarychta et al., 2005). There are a number of close intermolecular contacts less than the van der Waals radii, such as O1···O3 (2.827 Å), O6···O8 (2.853 Å), O2···O4 (2.891 Å); O2···N9 (2.895 Å), and O8···N9 (2.746 Å). From the above analysis, we know that TNDFIW has high tensile force and energy.For the synthesis, structure and properties of a related compound, see: Keshavarz et al. (2009); Liu et al. (2006); Ou et al. (2000); Jin et al. (2009). For sp3 bond angles, see: Zarychta et al. (2005).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The structure of PTNDFIW, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. |
C8H8N10O10 | F(000) = 824 |
Mr = 404.24 | Dx = 1.891 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 4366 reflections |
a = 8.7794 (15) Å | θ = 3.2–27.5° |
b = 12.715 (2) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
c = 12.716 (2) Å | T = 93 K |
V = 1419.6 (4) Å3 | Prism, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.09 mm |
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 1786 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: Rotating Anode | Rint = 0.047 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | h = −11→11 |
Multi–scan | k = −16→15 |
11584 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
1866 independent reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0526P)2 + 0.616P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
1866 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
254 parameters | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0059 (19) |
C8H8N10O10 | V = 1419.6 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 404.24 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.7794 (15) Å | µ = 0.17 mm−1 |
b = 12.715 (2) Å | T = 93 K |
c = 12.716 (2) Å | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.09 mm |
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 1786 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
11584 measured reflections | Rint = 0.047 |
1866 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
1866 reflections | Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3 |
254 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Since the absolute configuration for the compound could not reliably be determined from Mo Kα data, the Friedel equivalents were merged before the final cycles of refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.4082 (3) | 0.85128 (17) | 0.61717 (16) | 0.0240 (5) | |
O2 | 0.3469 (3) | 0.90661 (16) | 0.77458 (17) | 0.0216 (5) | |
O3 | 0.0964 (3) | 0.53590 (17) | 0.52348 (15) | 0.0199 (5) | |
O4 | −0.0683 (2) | 0.49964 (16) | 0.64766 (17) | 0.0211 (5) | |
O5 | 0.6678 (2) | 0.63739 (16) | 0.65467 (17) | 0.0210 (5) | |
O6 | 0.6745 (2) | 0.61863 (16) | 0.82517 (17) | 0.0209 (5) | |
O7 | 0.4006 (3) | 0.41001 (17) | 0.57581 (16) | 0.0233 (5) | |
O8 | 0.3173 (3) | 0.33820 (16) | 0.72066 (18) | 0.0256 (5) | |
O9 | 0.4078 (2) | 0.73460 (18) | 1.03162 (16) | 0.0227 (5) | |
O10 | 0.0492 (3) | 0.40004 (17) | 0.91506 (17) | 0.0239 (5) | |
N1 | 0.2201 (3) | 0.77417 (18) | 0.70425 (19) | 0.0156 (5) | |
N2 | 0.0774 (3) | 0.64219 (18) | 0.66086 (18) | 0.0143 (5) | |
N3 | 0.4504 (3) | 0.65013 (19) | 0.74559 (18) | 0.0149 (5) | |
N4 | 0.2978 (3) | 0.51090 (18) | 0.70091 (18) | 0.0143 (5) | |
N5 | 0.2786 (3) | 0.70758 (17) | 0.87793 (18) | 0.0142 (5) | |
N6 | 0.1089 (3) | 0.55208 (18) | 0.82910 (18) | 0.0149 (5) | |
N7 | 0.3337 (3) | 0.84824 (18) | 0.69836 (19) | 0.0177 (5) | |
N8 | 0.0326 (3) | 0.55254 (19) | 0.60750 (19) | 0.0163 (5) | |
N9 | 0.6093 (3) | 0.63184 (18) | 0.7414 (2) | 0.0164 (5) | |
N10 | 0.3446 (3) | 0.41296 (19) | 0.66374 (19) | 0.0179 (5) | |
C1 | 0.2262 (3) | 0.6855 (2) | 0.6321 (2) | 0.0152 (6) | |
H1 | 0.2281 | 0.7093 | 0.5572 | 0.018* | |
C2 | 0.1599 (3) | 0.7422 (2) | 0.8080 (2) | 0.0166 (6) | |
H2 | 0.0984 | 0.7998 | 0.8404 | 0.020* | |
C3 | 0.0559 (3) | 0.6462 (2) | 0.7767 (2) | 0.0147 (6) | |
H3 | −0.0530 | 0.6606 | 0.7947 | 0.018* | |
C4 | 0.3630 (3) | 0.6075 (2) | 0.6572 (2) | 0.0148 (6) | |
H4 | 0.4281 | 0.5937 | 0.5942 | 0.018* | |
C5 | 0.3705 (3) | 0.6206 (2) | 0.8431 (2) | 0.0146 (6) | |
H5 | 0.4451 | 0.5999 | 0.8989 | 0.018* | |
C6 | 0.2672 (3) | 0.5255 (2) | 0.8130 (2) | 0.0148 (6) | |
H6 | 0.2958 | 0.4613 | 0.8540 | 0.018* | |
C7 | 0.3069 (4) | 0.7593 (2) | 0.9714 (2) | 0.0190 (6) | |
H7 | 0.2439 | 0.8173 | 0.9895 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 0.0109 (4) | 0.4835 (2) | 0.8771 (2) | 0.0195 (6) | |
H8 | −0.0937 | 0.5025 | 0.8810 | 0.023* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0279 (12) | 0.0256 (11) | 0.0184 (10) | −0.0046 (10) | 0.0081 (9) | 0.0027 (9) |
O2 | 0.0257 (12) | 0.0141 (9) | 0.0251 (11) | −0.0016 (9) | −0.0003 (9) | −0.0051 (9) |
O3 | 0.0234 (12) | 0.0236 (10) | 0.0127 (9) | 0.0024 (9) | 0.0006 (9) | −0.0024 (8) |
O4 | 0.0173 (11) | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0266 (11) | −0.0033 (9) | 0.0003 (9) | −0.0016 (9) |
O5 | 0.0170 (11) | 0.0245 (11) | 0.0217 (11) | 0.0005 (9) | 0.0064 (9) | −0.0007 (9) |
O6 | 0.0191 (11) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0226 (11) | 0.0008 (9) | −0.0067 (9) | −0.0013 (8) |
O7 | 0.0289 (12) | 0.0235 (11) | 0.0175 (10) | 0.0060 (11) | 0.0033 (9) | −0.0041 (9) |
O8 | 0.0360 (14) | 0.0130 (10) | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0012 (10) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0026 (9) |
O9 | 0.0232 (11) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0167 (10) | −0.0023 (10) | −0.0049 (9) | −0.0026 (9) |
O10 | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0212 (11) | 0.0221 (11) | −0.0076 (10) | −0.0001 (10) | 0.0030 (9) |
N1 | 0.0186 (12) | 0.0131 (10) | 0.0151 (11) | −0.0028 (10) | 0.0005 (10) | −0.0001 (9) |
N2 | 0.0156 (12) | 0.0135 (11) | 0.0136 (11) | −0.0018 (10) | −0.0010 (10) | −0.0035 (9) |
N3 | 0.0118 (12) | 0.0176 (11) | 0.0152 (11) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0005 (10) | −0.0005 (9) |
N4 | 0.0164 (12) | 0.0116 (10) | 0.0148 (11) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0007 (9) |
N5 | 0.0161 (12) | 0.0137 (11) | 0.0129 (11) | −0.0010 (9) | −0.0006 (10) | −0.0015 (9) |
N6 | 0.0158 (12) | 0.0142 (11) | 0.0146 (11) | −0.0004 (9) | −0.0015 (10) | 0.0025 (9) |
N7 | 0.0169 (13) | 0.0144 (11) | 0.0218 (12) | 0.0020 (10) | −0.0007 (11) | 0.0021 (10) |
N8 | 0.0176 (12) | 0.0152 (11) | 0.0161 (11) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0039 (10) | −0.0001 (9) |
N9 | 0.0146 (12) | 0.0128 (11) | 0.0217 (12) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0014 (10) | −0.0017 (10) |
N10 | 0.0203 (13) | 0.0150 (11) | 0.0184 (12) | 0.0043 (10) | −0.0023 (11) | −0.0015 (10) |
C1 | 0.0178 (14) | 0.0135 (12) | 0.0144 (13) | −0.0016 (11) | 0.0009 (11) | 0.0014 (10) |
C2 | 0.0199 (15) | 0.0145 (13) | 0.0154 (13) | 0.0006 (12) | −0.0001 (12) | −0.0004 (11) |
C3 | 0.0132 (13) | 0.0162 (13) | 0.0146 (12) | 0.0006 (11) | −0.0011 (11) | 0.0011 (11) |
C4 | 0.0174 (14) | 0.0135 (12) | 0.0134 (13) | 0.0018 (11) | 0.0000 (11) | −0.0008 (11) |
C5 | 0.0141 (14) | 0.0182 (13) | 0.0116 (12) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0007 (10) |
C6 | 0.0147 (14) | 0.0173 (13) | 0.0125 (13) | −0.0005 (11) | −0.0018 (11) | −0.0002 (10) |
C7 | 0.0218 (15) | 0.0174 (13) | 0.0178 (14) | −0.0035 (12) | 0.0014 (12) | −0.0040 (12) |
C8 | 0.0211 (15) | 0.0217 (15) | 0.0156 (13) | −0.0087 (13) | −0.0013 (12) | 0.0005 (12) |
O1—N7 | 1.223 (3) | N4—C6 | 1.462 (4) |
O2—N7 | 1.226 (3) | N4—C4 | 1.464 (3) |
O3—N8 | 1.225 (3) | N5—C7 | 1.381 (4) |
O4—N8 | 1.224 (3) | N5—C5 | 1.439 (3) |
O5—N9 | 1.218 (3) | N5—C2 | 1.439 (4) |
O6—N9 | 1.221 (3) | N6—C8 | 1.369 (4) |
O7—N10 | 1.222 (3) | N6—C6 | 1.445 (4) |
O8—N10 | 1.219 (3) | N6—C3 | 1.446 (4) |
O9—C7 | 1.212 (3) | C1—C4 | 1.590 (4) |
O10—C8 | 1.213 (4) | C1—H1 | 1.0000 |
N1—N7 | 1.374 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.575 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.454 (3) | C2—H2 | 1.0000 |
N1—C2 | 1.478 (4) | C3—H3 | 1.0000 |
N2—N8 | 1.384 (3) | C4—H4 | 1.0000 |
N2—C1 | 1.464 (4) | C5—C6 | 1.559 (4) |
N2—C3 | 1.486 (3) | C5—H5 | 1.0000 |
N3—N9 | 1.415 (3) | C6—H6 | 1.0000 |
N3—C4 | 1.465 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9500 |
N3—C5 | 1.474 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9500 |
N4—N10 | 1.394 (3) | ||
N7—N1—C1 | 118.1 (2) | N5—C2—N1 | 112.1 (2) |
N7—N1—C2 | 119.8 (2) | N5—C2—C3 | 109.8 (2) |
C1—N1—C2 | 111.3 (2) | N1—C2—C3 | 101.3 (2) |
N8—N2—C1 | 116.2 (2) | N5—C2—H2 | 111.1 |
N8—N2—C3 | 118.6 (2) | N1—C2—H2 | 111.1 |
C1—N2—C3 | 110.4 (2) | C3—C2—H2 | 111.1 |
N9—N3—C4 | 115.3 (2) | N6—C3—N2 | 112.8 (2) |
N9—N3—C5 | 117.3 (2) | N6—C3—C2 | 109.8 (2) |
C4—N3—C5 | 107.6 (2) | N2—C3—C2 | 101.7 (2) |
N10—N4—C6 | 119.9 (2) | N6—C3—H3 | 110.7 |
N10—N4—C4 | 120.4 (2) | N2—C3—H3 | 110.7 |
C6—N4—C4 | 109.6 (2) | C2—C3—H3 | 110.7 |
C7—N5—C5 | 122.0 (2) | N4—C4—N3 | 102.9 (2) |
C7—N5—C2 | 121.1 (2) | N4—C4—C1 | 107.7 (2) |
C5—N5—C2 | 116.8 (2) | N3—C4—C1 | 108.6 (2) |
C8—N6—C6 | 121.3 (2) | N4—C4—H4 | 112.4 |
C8—N6—C3 | 122.0 (2) | N3—C4—H4 | 112.4 |
C6—N6—C3 | 116.0 (2) | C1—C4—H4 | 112.4 |
O1—N7—O2 | 126.7 (2) | N5—C5—N3 | 109.3 (2) |
O1—N7—N1 | 117.1 (2) | N5—C5—C6 | 110.2 (2) |
O2—N7—N1 | 116.1 (2) | N3—C5—C6 | 105.5 (2) |
O4—N8—O3 | 126.9 (3) | N5—C5—H5 | 110.6 |
O4—N8—N2 | 117.0 (2) | N3—C5—H5 | 110.6 |
O3—N8—N2 | 116.1 (2) | C6—C5—H5 | 110.6 |
O5—N9—O6 | 126.9 (2) | N6—C6—N4 | 110.2 (2) |
O5—N9—N3 | 116.1 (2) | N6—C6—C5 | 110.1 (2) |
O6—N9—N3 | 116.8 (2) | N4—C6—C5 | 103.4 (2) |
O8—N10—O7 | 126.8 (3) | N6—C6—H6 | 111.0 |
O8—N10—N4 | 115.9 (2) | N4—C6—H6 | 111.0 |
O7—N10—N4 | 117.1 (2) | C5—C6—H6 | 111.0 |
N1—C1—N2 | 95.8 (2) | O9—C7—N5 | 123.5 (3) |
N1—C1—C4 | 112.6 (2) | O9—C7—H7 | 118.2 |
N2—C1—C4 | 112.9 (2) | N5—C7—H7 | 118.2 |
N1—C1—H1 | 111.5 | O10—C8—N6 | 124.1 (3) |
N2—C1—H1 | 111.5 | O10—C8—H8 | 118.0 |
C4—C1—H1 | 111.5 | N6—C8—H8 | 118.0 |
C1—N1—N7—O1 | 19.1 (3) | N5—C2—C3—N6 | 1.0 (3) |
C2—N1—N7—O1 | 160.2 (3) | N1—C2—C3—N6 | 119.7 (2) |
C1—N1—N7—O2 | −162.8 (2) | N5—C2—C3—N2 | −118.7 (2) |
C2—N1—N7—O2 | −21.7 (4) | N1—C2—C3—N2 | 0.0 (3) |
C1—N2—N8—O4 | 161.1 (2) | N10—N4—C4—N3 | −112.6 (3) |
C3—N2—N8—O4 | 25.9 (4) | C6—N4—C4—N3 | 32.6 (3) |
C1—N2—N8—O3 | −20.4 (3) | N10—N4—C4—C1 | 132.8 (3) |
C3—N2—N8—O3 | −155.6 (2) | C6—N4—C4—C1 | −82.0 (3) |
C4—N3—N9—O5 | 38.0 (3) | N9—N3—C4—N4 | 100.9 (3) |
C5—N3—N9—O5 | 166.3 (2) | C5—N3—C4—N4 | −32.1 (3) |
C4—N3—N9—O6 | −146.3 (2) | N9—N3—C4—C1 | −145.1 (2) |
C5—N3—N9—O6 | −18.0 (3) | C5—N3—C4—C1 | 81.9 (3) |
C6—N4—N10—O8 | 19.8 (4) | N1—C1—C4—N4 | 108.5 (2) |
C4—N4—N10—O8 | 161.4 (3) | N2—C1—C4—N4 | 1.3 (3) |
C6—N4—N10—O7 | −164.2 (3) | N1—C1—C4—N3 | −2.3 (3) |
C4—N4—N10—O7 | −22.5 (4) | N2—C1—C4—N3 | −109.5 (3) |
N7—N1—C1—N2 | −173.1 (2) | C7—N5—C5—N3 | −115.4 (3) |
C2—N1—C1—N2 | 42.6 (3) | C2—N5—C5—N3 | 61.5 (3) |
N7—N1—C1—C4 | 69.1 (3) | C7—N5—C5—C6 | 129.1 (3) |
C2—N1—C1—C4 | −75.2 (3) | C2—N5—C5—C6 | −54.0 (3) |
N8—N2—C1—N1 | 179.2 (2) | N9—N3—C5—N5 | 130.0 (2) |
C3—N2—C1—N1 | −42.1 (3) | C4—N3—C5—N5 | −98.1 (3) |
N8—N2—C1—C4 | −63.2 (3) | N9—N3—C5—C6 | −111.5 (3) |
C3—N2—C1—C4 | 75.4 (3) | C4—N3—C5—C6 | 20.4 (3) |
C7—N5—C2—N1 | 118.5 (3) | C8—N6—C6—N4 | 111.2 (3) |
C5—N5—C2—N1 | −58.4 (3) | C3—N6—C6—N4 | −58.9 (3) |
C7—N5—C2—C3 | −129.8 (3) | C8—N6—C6—C5 | −135.4 (3) |
C5—N5—C2—C3 | 53.4 (3) | C3—N6—C6—C5 | 54.4 (3) |
N7—N1—C2—N5 | −54.2 (3) | N10—N4—C6—N6 | −117.0 (3) |
C1—N1—C2—N5 | 89.3 (3) | C4—N4—C6—N6 | 97.6 (3) |
N7—N1—C2—C3 | −171.2 (2) | N10—N4—C6—C5 | 125.5 (3) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | −27.7 (3) | C4—N4—C6—C5 | −19.9 (3) |
C8—N6—C3—N2 | −112.2 (3) | N5—C5—C6—N6 | −0.2 (3) |
C6—N6—C3—N2 | 57.9 (3) | N3—C5—C6—N6 | −118.1 (2) |
C8—N6—C3—C2 | 135.2 (3) | N5—C5—C6—N4 | 117.4 (2) |
C6—N6—C3—C2 | −54.7 (3) | N3—C5—C6—N4 | −0.4 (3) |
N8—N2—C3—N6 | 47.3 (3) | C5—N5—C7—O9 | −1.5 (4) |
C1—N2—C3—N6 | −90.3 (3) | C2—N5—C7—O9 | −178.2 (3) |
N8—N2—C3—C2 | 164.8 (2) | C6—N6—C8—O10 | 4.8 (4) |
C1—N2—C3—C2 | 27.2 (3) | C3—N6—C8—O10 | 174.3 (3) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H8N10O10 |
Mr | 404.24 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 93 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.7794 (15), 12.715 (2), 12.716 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1419.6 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.17 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.09 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 11584, 1866, 1786 |
Rint | 0.047 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.094, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 1866 |
No. of parameters | 254 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.22 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
References
Zarychta, B., Daszkiewicz, Z. & Zaleski, J. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o1897–o1899. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Jin, S., Chen, S., Chen, H., Li, L. & Shi, Y. (2009). Acta Cryst. E65, o3112. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Keshavarz, M. H., Zali, A. & Shokrolahi, A. (2009). J. Hazard. Mater. 166, 1115–1119. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Liu, J., Jin, S. & Shu, Q. (2006). Chin. J. Ener. Mater. 14, 346–349. CAS Google Scholar
Ou, Y., Xu, Y., Chen, B., Liu, L. & Wang, C. (2000). Chin. J. Org. Chem. 20, 556–559. CAS Google Scholar
Rigaku (2008). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, TNDFIW, is an incompletely nitrated product of tetraacyl-diformyl-hexaazaisowurtzitane (TADFIW). Another incompletely-nitrated product of TADFIW, pentanitro-monoformyl-hexaazaisowurtzitane (PNMFIW), is a by-product formed in the synthesis of hexanitro-hexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) (Ou et al., 2000; Liu et al., 2006). The single-crystal structure of PNMFIW has been reported recently (Jin et al., 2009). Slight variations of the structure of PNMFIW may result in a large decrease of sensitivity but with little loss of energy density according to the initiation mechanism (Keshavarz, et al., 2009). Therefore, the HNIW derivatives substituted by fewer nitro groups such as PNMFIW and TNDFIW may have much lower sensitivity than HNIW but have similar energy.
The caged structure of HNIW is constructed from one six-membered and two five-membered rings which are closed by the C1—C4 bond, thus creating two seven-membered rings.The six-membered pyrazine ring has a boat conformation, while the more stable conformation of a six-membered ring is the chair form. Four nitro groups are appended to the four nitrogen atoms of the two five-membered rings, while two formyl groups are attached to the two nitrogen atoms of the six-membered ring. Due to caged structure of TNDFIW, the N—N (1.374–1.43 Å) bond length is much longer than that found in common nitramines (1.360 Å). The C—C bond lengths of TNDFIW (1.56–1.59 Å) are also much longer than normal C—C single bonds (1.54 Å). Bond angles in caged structures are also usually much larger than normal sp3 hybrid bond angles (Zarychta et al., 2005). There are a number of close intermolecular contacts less than the van der Waals radii, such as O1···O3 (2.827 Å), O6···O8 (2.853 Å), O2···O4 (2.891 Å); O2···N9 (2.895 Å), and O8···N9 (2.746 Å). From the above analysis, we know that TNDFIW has high tensile force and energy.