organic compounds
(1R,3aR,5aS,6S,8aR,8bR,9aS)-1-Hydroxy-6-isopropyl-1,3a,5a-trimethylperhydrocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[i]naphthalen-4-one
aDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Casilla 170, Antofagasta, Chile, and bInstitut für Anorganische Chemie der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: ivanbritob@yahoo.com
The title compound (also know as azorellanone), C20H32O2, is built up from three fused carbocycles, one five-membered ring and two six-membered rings. The five membered-ring has an whereas the six-membered rings have a distorted half-chair and a twist–boat conformation. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H⋯O interactions into zigzag chains with graph-set notation C(8) along [010]. The was assigned on the basis of earlier chemical studies.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Loyola et al. (1998, 2000, 2001, 2004); Borquez et al. (2007). For the biological properties of with azorellane and mulinane skeletons, see: Chiaramello et al. (2003); Fuentes et al. (2005); Delporte et al. (2003); Morales et al. (2003); Neira et al. (1998). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell X-AREA; data reduction: X-AREA; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810001169/fl2288sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810001169/fl2288Isup2.hkl
Azorella yareta Hauman plants were collected in Quebradas de las llaretas in Vallenar, Chile. The dried and finely powdered whole plant (1.5 kg) was extracted with petrol ether at room temperature to give a gum (85 g). The concentrated petrol ether extract was fractionated on a silica gel column with hexane-ethyl acetate mixtures of increasing polarity as elution solvents. The fraction (3.45 g) eluted was further separated and purified by silica gel
to give 155 mg of the title compound (also know as azorellanone). Recrystallization from hexane-ethyl acetate (1:1) at room temperature afforded colourless crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction analysis.In the absence of anomalous scatterers the
could not be determined and therefore Friedel pairs were merged. The hydroxyl H atom was refined isotropically. Other H atoms were placed in idealized positions and treated as riding atoms with C—H distances in the range 0.98–1.00 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).Compounds belonging to the Azorella, Laretia y Mulinum genus are recognized as important sources of novel
with azorellane and mulinane skeletons (Loyola et al., 1998, 2000; Chiaramello et al., 2003). These metabolites display a wide variety of biological activities, including trichomonicidal, (Loyola et al., 2001), anti-inflammatory and analgesic, (Delporte et al., 2003; Borquez et al., 2007) contraceptive, (Morales et al., 2003) trypanocidal, (Neira et al., 1998) anti-plasmodial (Loyola et al., 2004) and anti-hyperglycemic (Fuentes et al., 2005).The title compound (Fig. 1) is built up from three fused carbocycles: a six membered ring (A) with a methylene bridge between C9 and C12 with a second six membered ring (B) trans-fused to a five membered ring (C). The five- membered ring has an φ =112.5 (3)°; QT= 0.518 (2) Å, θ = 48.8 (2)°, φ =272.2 (3)°; QT= 0.677 (2) Å, θ = 97.1 (2)°, φ2 = 131.5 (2)°] (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The cyclopropane ring (C9, C11 and C12) features an almost regular triangle with the C9 and C12 distance being slightly longer than the others. The isopropyl, methyl groups at C3, C8, C13 and cyclopropane ring are β-oriented, whereas the hydroxyl group is α-oriented.
whereas the six-membered rings have a distorted half-chair (A) and atwist boat conformation (B) respectively [Q2=0.441 (2) Å,A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.31; Allen, 2002) shows no significant variations of the molecular geometry of (I) and the conformations of two closely related compound, azorellanol (CSD refcode FIHYAW; Loyola, et al., 1998) and 7-deacetylazorellanol (CSD refcode NEMXUY; Loyola, et al., 2001).
In the crystal, the molecules are linked by O—H···O interactions into zigzag chains with graph-set notation C(8) along [010] (Bernstein et al., 1995). Atom O1 at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to atom O2 at (-x + 2,y + 1/2,-z + 1), (Table1, Fig. 2). The
was assigned on the basis of early chemical studies (Loyola et al., 1998).For related structures, see: Loyola et al. (1998, 2000, 2001, 2004); Borquez et al. (2007). For the biological properties of
with azorellane and mulinane skeletons, see: Chiaramello et al. (2003); Fuentes et al. (2005); Delporte et al. (2003); Morales et al. (2003); Neira et al. (1998). For graph-set notation, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For a description of the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002). For puckering parameters, see: Cremer & Pople (1975).Data collection: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); cell
X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); data reduction: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C20H32O2 | F(000) = 336 |
Mr = 304.46 | Dx = 1.134 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 6216 reflections |
a = 6.0073 (5) Å | θ = 3.5–27.8° |
b = 13.3348 (11) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 11.2743 (8) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 99.271 (6)° | Block, colourless |
V = 891.34 (12) Å3 | 0.37 × 0.36 × 0.36 mm |
Z = 2 |
Stoe IPDSII two-circle diffractometer | Rint = 0.066 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.4° |
ω scans | h = −7→7 |
6336 measured reflections | k = −17→17 |
2107 independent reflections | l = −13→14 |
1876 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.065P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.00 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
2107 reflections | Δρmax = 0.2 e Å−3 |
204 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.035 (6) |
C20H32O2 | V = 891.34 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 304.46 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.0073 (5) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 13.3348 (11) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 11.2743 (8) Å | 0.37 × 0.36 × 0.36 mm |
β = 99.271 (6)° |
Stoe IPDSII two-circle diffractometer | 1876 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
6336 measured reflections | Rint = 0.066 |
2107 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.2 e Å−3 |
2107 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
204 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 1.0462 (3) | 0.74056 (12) | 0.32053 (17) | 0.0400 (4) | |
H1 | 1.088 (5) | 0.801 (2) | 0.369 (3) | 0.053 (8)* | |
O2 | 0.8592 (3) | 0.42953 (12) | 0.55110 (15) | 0.0470 (5) | |
C1 | 0.8182 (4) | 0.44374 (16) | 0.0885 (2) | 0.0340 (4) | |
H1A | 0.9569 | 0.4797 | 0.0761 | 0.041* | |
H1B | 0.688 | 0.4727 | 0.0344 | 0.041* | |
C2 | 0.8394 (3) | 0.33017 (15) | 0.06515 (19) | 0.0313 (4) | |
H2A | 0.9912 | 0.3144 | 0.0467 | 0.038* | |
H2B | 0.7253 | 0.3089 | −0.0036 | 0.038* | |
C3 | 0.8004 (3) | 0.27562 (15) | 0.18129 (18) | 0.0261 (4) | |
H3 | 0.9506 | 0.2684 | 0.2336 | 0.031* | |
C4 | 0.7041 (3) | 0.16952 (15) | 0.1557 (2) | 0.0311 (4) | |
H4 | 0.5664 | 0.1751 | 0.0931 | 0.037* | |
C5 | 0.6621 (3) | 0.35294 (14) | 0.24246 (18) | 0.0246 (4) | |
C6 | 0.6819 (4) | 0.34028 (15) | 0.38011 (19) | 0.0308 (4) | |
H6A | 0.5353 | 0.3164 | 0.3987 | 0.037* | |
H6B | 0.7956 | 0.2878 | 0.4068 | 0.037* | |
C7 | 0.7475 (3) | 0.43507 (15) | 0.45144 (19) | 0.0302 (4) | |
C8 | 0.6549 (3) | 0.53588 (15) | 0.40016 (18) | 0.0271 (4) | |
C9 | 0.6806 (3) | 0.54398 (14) | 0.26617 (18) | 0.0272 (4) | |
C10 | 0.7838 (3) | 0.45080 (14) | 0.21941 (18) | 0.0254 (4) | |
H10 | 0.938 | 0.4451 | 0.2679 | 0.03* | |
C11 | 0.5111 (4) | 0.60649 (17) | 0.1836 (2) | 0.0364 (5) | |
H11A | 0.4639 | 0.5823 | 0.1003 | 0.044* | |
H11B | 0.3916 | 0.6409 | 0.2192 | 0.044* | |
C12 | 0.7496 (4) | 0.64378 (15) | 0.2178 (2) | 0.0340 (5) | |
H12 | 0.8433 | 0.6374 | 0.1525 | 0.041* | |
C13 | 0.8031 (4) | 0.73557 (15) | 0.2965 (2) | 0.0356 (5) | |
C14 | 0.7134 (4) | 0.72394 (15) | 0.4149 (2) | 0.0357 (5) | |
H14A | 0.7752 | 0.7782 | 0.4706 | 0.043* | |
H14B | 0.5471 | 0.7305 | 0.4 | 0.043* | |
C15 | 0.7781 (3) | 0.62273 (15) | 0.47304 (19) | 0.0307 (4) | |
H15A | 0.7402 | 0.6221 | 0.5553 | 0.037* | |
H15B | 0.943 | 0.613 | 0.4795 | 0.037* | |
C16 | 0.7113 (5) | 0.83020 (18) | 0.2302 (3) | 0.0524 (7) | |
H16A | 0.7472 | 0.8885 | 0.2827 | 0.079* | |
H16B | 0.5473 | 0.8245 | 0.2075 | 0.079* | |
H16C | 0.7803 | 0.8384 | 0.1577 | 0.079* | |
C17 | 0.4059 (4) | 0.53345 (18) | 0.4215 (2) | 0.0370 (5) | |
H17A | 0.3306 | 0.5959 | 0.3921 | 0.055* | |
H17B | 0.402 | 0.5264 | 0.5077 | 0.055* | |
H17C | 0.3281 | 0.4765 | 0.3782 | 0.055* | |
C18 | 0.8759 (4) | 0.10463 (17) | 0.1047 (2) | 0.0425 (5) | |
H18A | 0.9196 | 0.1379 | 0.0344 | 0.064* | |
H18B | 0.8087 | 0.0392 | 0.0809 | 0.064* | |
H18C | 1.0095 | 0.0951 | 0.1661 | 0.064* | |
C19 | 0.6366 (5) | 0.11760 (17) | 0.2651 (2) | 0.0429 (5) | |
H19A | 0.5275 | 0.1594 | 0.2985 | 0.064* | |
H19B | 0.7706 | 0.1076 | 0.3261 | 0.064* | |
H19C | 0.5682 | 0.0525 | 0.2411 | 0.064* | |
C20 | 0.4160 (3) | 0.35344 (16) | 0.1790 (2) | 0.0338 (4) | |
H20A | 0.4119 | 0.361 | 0.0922 | 0.051* | |
H20B | 0.3356 | 0.4095 | 0.2092 | 0.051* | |
H20C | 0.3435 | 0.2902 | 0.1952 | 0.051* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0284 (7) | 0.0521 (10) | −0.0029 (6) | 0.0101 (7) | −0.0037 (7) |
O2 | 0.0642 (10) | 0.0364 (8) | 0.0347 (9) | 0.0084 (8) | −0.0096 (8) | 0.0001 (7) |
C1 | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0317 (10) | 0.0303 (11) | −0.0025 (8) | 0.0127 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C2 | 0.0327 (9) | 0.0345 (10) | 0.0287 (10) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0109 (8) | −0.0038 (8) |
C3 | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0298 (9) | 0.0251 (9) | 0.0000 (7) | 0.0041 (7) | −0.0019 (7) |
C4 | 0.0317 (10) | 0.0282 (9) | 0.0325 (11) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0044 (8) |
C5 | 0.0214 (8) | 0.0275 (8) | 0.0253 (10) | −0.0013 (6) | 0.0055 (6) | −0.0015 (7) |
C6 | 0.0375 (10) | 0.0303 (9) | 0.0261 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0099 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
C7 | 0.0330 (9) | 0.0331 (10) | 0.0257 (10) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0008 (8) |
C8 | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0299 (9) | 0.0261 (10) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | −0.0035 (7) |
C9 | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0286 (9) | 0.0251 (10) | 0.0010 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | −0.0001 (7) |
C10 | 0.0230 (7) | 0.0274 (8) | 0.0261 (10) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0006 (7) |
C11 | 0.0400 (11) | 0.0332 (10) | 0.0326 (11) | 0.0057 (9) | −0.0041 (8) | 0.0012 (8) |
C12 | 0.0414 (11) | 0.0271 (9) | 0.0328 (11) | 0.0005 (8) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0021 (8) |
C13 | 0.0393 (11) | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0406 (12) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0020 (9) | −0.0017 (9) |
C14 | 0.0347 (10) | 0.0319 (11) | 0.0397 (12) | 0.0048 (8) | 0.0034 (9) | −0.0086 (8) |
C15 | 0.0312 (9) | 0.0332 (10) | 0.0278 (10) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0047 (7) | −0.0048 (8) |
C16 | 0.0708 (17) | 0.0302 (11) | 0.0520 (16) | 0.0069 (11) | −0.0024 (13) | 0.0029 (11) |
C17 | 0.0303 (10) | 0.0403 (11) | 0.0425 (13) | 0.0010 (8) | 0.0126 (8) | −0.0066 (10) |
C18 | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0343 (11) | 0.0475 (15) | 0.0059 (9) | 0.0095 (10) | −0.0106 (10) |
C19 | 0.0560 (14) | 0.0314 (10) | 0.0429 (14) | −0.0048 (10) | 0.0130 (11) | −0.0010 (10) |
C20 | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0413 (12) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0046 (8) | −0.0054 (9) |
O1—C13 | 1.443 (3) | C10—H10 | 1.00 |
O1—H1 | 0.99 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.507 (3) |
O2—C7 | 1.215 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.99 |
C1—C10 | 1.525 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.99 |
C1—C2 | 1.546 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.516 (3) |
C1—H1A | 0.99 | C12—H12 | 1.00 |
C1—H1B | 0.99 | C13—C16 | 1.524 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.548 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.525 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.99 | C14—C15 | 1.523 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.99 | C14—H14A | 0.99 |
C3—C4 | 1.538 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.99 |
C3—C5 | 1.553 (3) | C15—H15A | 0.99 |
C3—H3 | 1.00 | C15—H15B | 0.99 |
C4—C19 | 1.525 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.98 |
C4—C18 | 1.529 (3) | C16—H16B | 0.98 |
C4—H4 | 1.00 | C16—H16C | 0.98 |
C5—C20 | 1.535 (2) | C17—H17A | 0.98 |
C5—C10 | 1.538 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.98 |
C5—C6 | 1.547 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.98 |
C6—C7 | 1.516 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.98 |
C6—H6A | 0.99 | C18—H18B | 0.98 |
C6—H6B | 0.99 | C18—H18C | 0.98 |
C7—C8 | 1.532 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.98 |
C8—C15 | 1.539 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.98 |
C8—C9 | 1.547 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.98 |
C8—C17 | 1.553 (3) | C20—H20A | 0.98 |
C9—C11 | 1.514 (3) | C20—H20B | 0.98 |
C9—C10 | 1.520 (3) | C20—H20C | 0.98 |
C9—C12 | 1.521 (3) | ||
C13—O1—H1 | 107.5 (18) | C12—C11—H11A | 117.7 |
C10—C1—C2 | 104.67 (16) | C9—C11—H11A | 117.7 |
C10—C1—H1A | 110.8 | C12—C11—H11B | 117.7 |
C2—C1—H1A | 110.8 | C9—C11—H11B | 117.7 |
C10—C1—H1B | 110.8 | H11A—C11—H11B | 114.8 |
C2—C1—H1B | 110.8 | C11—C12—C13 | 121.3 (2) |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.9 | C11—C12—C9 | 60.01 (14) |
C1—C2—C3 | 106.74 (17) | C13—C12—C9 | 122.7 (2) |
C1—C2—H2A | 110.4 | C11—C12—H12 | 114.1 |
C3—C2—H2A | 110.4 | C13—C12—H12 | 114.1 |
C1—C2—H2B | 110.4 | C9—C12—H12 | 114.1 |
C3—C2—H2B | 110.4 | O1—C13—C12 | 105.05 (18) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.6 | O1—C13—C16 | 109.21 (19) |
C4—C3—C2 | 112.18 (16) | C12—C13—C16 | 110.81 (19) |
C4—C3—C5 | 118.79 (15) | O1—C13—C14 | 109.27 (18) |
C2—C3—C5 | 103.20 (15) | C12—C13—C14 | 111.03 (18) |
C4—C3—H3 | 107.4 | C16—C13—C14 | 111.26 (19) |
C2—C3—H3 | 107.4 | C15—C14—C13 | 111.42 (17) |
C5—C3—H3 | 107.4 | C15—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
C19—C4—C18 | 109.33 (18) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.3 |
C19—C4—C3 | 114.03 (18) | C15—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
C18—C4—C3 | 109.55 (17) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.3 |
C19—C4—H4 | 107.9 | H14A—C14—H14B | 108 |
C18—C4—H4 | 107.9 | C14—C15—C8 | 111.71 (16) |
C3—C4—H4 | 107.9 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.3 |
C20—C5—C10 | 111.46 (15) | C8—C15—H15A | 109.3 |
C20—C5—C6 | 112.37 (17) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.3 |
C10—C5—C6 | 107.48 (15) | C8—C15—H15B | 109.3 |
C20—C5—C3 | 109.86 (16) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.9 |
C10—C5—C3 | 100.68 (14) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C3 | 114.39 (16) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 114.38 (16) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.7 | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.7 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6B | 108.7 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.7 | C8—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.6 | C8—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O2—C7—C6 | 119.85 (18) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O2—C7—C8 | 121.02 (18) | C8—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 118.94 (17) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C15 | 110.17 (16) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.04 (15) | C4—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C15—C8—C9 | 110.73 (16) | C4—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C17 | 102.90 (17) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C15—C8—C17 | 108.97 (16) | C4—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C17 | 113.75 (17) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C11—C9—C10 | 120.53 (17) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C11—C9—C12 | 59.54 (14) | C4—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C12 | 116.15 (17) | C4—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C11—C9—C8 | 118.43 (17) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—C8 | 113.08 (16) | C4—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C12—C9—C8 | 119.15 (17) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C1 | 120.82 (17) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C5 | 113.78 (16) | C5—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C1—C10—C5 | 104.67 (15) | C5—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 105.4 | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C1—C10—H10 | 105.4 | C5—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C5—C10—H10 | 105.4 | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C9 | 60.45 (13) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 3.7 (2) | C12—C9—C10—C1 | −38.2 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 152.34 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | 178.76 (16) |
C1—C2—C3—C5 | 23.3 (2) | C11—C9—C10—C5 | −95.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C19 | −173.09 (18) | C12—C9—C10—C5 | −164.01 (16) |
C5—C3—C4—C19 | −52.7 (2) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 53.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C18 | 64.0 (2) | C2—C1—C10—C9 | −159.73 (17) |
C5—C3—C4—C18 | −175.61 (18) | C2—C1—C10—C5 | −29.8 (2) |
C4—C3—C5—C20 | −48.0 (2) | C20—C5—C10—C9 | 61.6 (2) |
C2—C3—C5—C20 | 76.87 (19) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −62.0 (2) |
C4—C3—C5—C10 | −165.61 (16) | C3—C5—C10—C9 | 178.04 (16) |
C2—C3—C5—C10 | −40.77 (17) | C20—C5—C10—C1 | −72.4 (2) |
C4—C3—C5—C6 | 79.5 (2) | C6—C5—C10—C1 | 164.08 (15) |
C2—C3—C5—C6 | −155.67 (15) | C3—C5—C10—C1 | 44.09 (17) |
C20—C5—C6—C7 | −106.20 (19) | C10—C9—C11—C12 | −104.3 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 16.8 (2) | C8—C9—C11—C12 | 108.9 (2) |
C3—C5—C6—C7 | 127.63 (17) | C9—C11—C12—C13 | −112.3 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | −148.2 (2) | C10—C9—C12—C11 | 111.6 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 36.7 (3) | C8—C9—C12—C11 | −107.7 (2) |
O2—C7—C8—C15 | 16.3 (3) | C11—C9—C12—C13 | 110.0 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C15 | −168.73 (18) | C10—C9—C12—C13 | −138.4 (2) |
O2—C7—C8—C9 | 138.6 (2) | C8—C9—C12—C13 | 2.3 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −46.4 (2) | C11—C12—C13—O1 | 173.55 (19) |
O2—C7—C8—C17 | −99.8 (2) | C9—C12—C13—O1 | 101.3 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C17 | 75.2 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C16 | −68.6 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | 150.51 (18) | C9—C12—C13—C16 | −140.9 (2) |
C15—C8—C9—C11 | −87.4 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 55.5 (3) |
C17—C8—C9—C11 | 35.7 (3) | C9—C12—C13—C14 | −16.7 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.4 (2) | O1—C13—C14—C15 | −67.2 (2) |
C15—C8—C9—C10 | 123.40 (17) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 48.2 (2) |
C17—C8—C9—C10 | −113.48 (19) | C16—C13—C14—C15 | 172.11 (18) |
C7—C8—C9—C12 | −140.47 (18) | C13—C14—C15—C8 | −68.4 (2) |
C15—C8—C9—C12 | −18.4 (2) | C7—C8—C15—C14 | 172.31 (18) |
C17—C8—C9—C12 | 104.7 (2) | C9—C8—C15—C14 | 50.3 (2) |
C11—C9—C10—C1 | 30.3 (3) | C17—C8—C15—C14 | −75.5 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.99 (3) | 1.93 (3) | 2.916 (2) | 172 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H32O2 |
Mr | 304.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.0073 (5), 13.3348 (11), 11.2743 (8) |
β (°) | 99.271 (6) |
V (Å3) | 891.34 (12) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.37 × 0.36 × 0.36 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Stoe IPDSII two-circle diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6336, 2107, 1876 |
Rint | 0.066 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.041, 0.100, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2107 |
No. of parameters | 204 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.2, −0.16 |
Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL-Plus (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···O2i | 0.99 (3) | 1.93 (3) | 2.916 (2) | 172 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank the Spanish Research Council (CSIC) for providing us with a free-of-charge licence for the CSD system.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Compounds belonging to the Azorella, Laretia y Mulinum genus are recognized as important sources of novel diterpenoids with azorellane and mulinane skeletons (Loyola et al., 1998, 2000; Chiaramello et al., 2003). These metabolites display a wide variety of biological activities, including trichomonicidal, (Loyola et al., 2001), anti-inflammatory and analgesic, (Delporte et al., 2003; Borquez et al., 2007) contraceptive, (Morales et al., 2003) trypanocidal, (Neira et al., 1998) anti-plasmodial (Loyola et al., 2004) and anti-hyperglycemic (Fuentes et al., 2005).
The title compound (Fig. 1) is built up from three fused carbocycles: a six membered ring (A) with a methylene bridge between C9 and C12 with a second six membered ring (B) trans-fused to a five membered ring (C). The five- membered ring has an envelope conformation whereas the six-membered rings have a distorted half-chair (A) and atwist boat conformation (B) respectively [Q2=0.441 (2) Å, φ =112.5 (3)°; QT= 0.518 (2) Å, θ = 48.8 (2)°, φ =272.2 (3)°; QT= 0.677 (2) Å, θ = 97.1 (2)°, φ2 = 131.5 (2)°] (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The cyclopropane ring (C9, C11 and C12) features an almost regular triangle with the C9 and C12 distance being slightly longer than the others. The isopropyl, methyl groups at C3, C8, C13 and cyclopropane ring are β-oriented, whereas the hydroxyl group is α-oriented.
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.31; Allen, 2002) shows no significant variations of the molecular geometry of (I) and the conformations of two closely related compound, azorellanol (CSD refcode FIHYAW; Loyola, et al., 1998) and 7-deacetylazorellanol (CSD refcode NEMXUY; Loyola, et al., 2001).
In the crystal, the molecules are linked by O—H···O interactions into zigzag chains with graph-set notation C(8) along [010] (Bernstein et al., 1995). Atom O1 at (x, y, z) acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to atom O2 at (-x + 2,y + 1/2,-z + 1), (Table1, Fig. 2). The absolute configuration was assigned on the basis of early chemical studies (Loyola et al., 1998).