metal-organic compounds
Tetra-μ-benzoato-κ4O:O′;κ3O:O,O′;κ3O,O′:O′-bis[(benzoato-κ2O,O′)(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)neodymium(III)]
aSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The complete molecule of the title compound, [Nd2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2], is generated by a crystallographic inversion center. The two NdIII ions are linked by four bridging benzoate ions, with an Nd⋯Nd separation of 4.0360 (2) Å. As well as the bridging ligands, each NdIII ion is coordinated by one N,N′-bidentate phenanthroline ligand and an O,O′-bidentate benzoate ion. The resulting irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the NdIII ion is completed by seven O and two N atoms. The molecular structure is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In the molecules are linked into infinite chains along the c axis by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. The is consolidated by weak intermolecular C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For general background to and applications of NdIII complexes, see: Swavey & Swavey (2009). For related Ln–benzoato complexes, see: Niu et al. (1999); Niu et al. (2002); Shi et al. (2001). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810003041/hb5308sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810003041/hb5308Isup2.hkl
NdCl3.6H2O was prepared by dissolving neodymium oxide in hydrochloric acid and then dried. Metal salt (0.5 mmol) in methanol was added into a solution (methanol-H2O, 1:1) of 1,10-phenanthroline (0.5 mmol) and benzoic acid (1.5 mmol). The mixture was refluxed for 24 h to give a pink solution. The solution was filtered at room temperature and purple plates of (I) were obtained after 10 days.
All aromatic hydrogen atoms were placed in their calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93 Å, and refined using a riding model with Uiso = 1.2 Ueq(C). The highest residual electron density peak is located at 1.25 Å from O4 and the deepest hole is located at 1.51 Å from Nd1.
Lanthanide complexes with organic ligands, especially NdIII complexes, are often used in
(MRI) because NdIII complexes emit in the near infrared region (NIR) (Swavey & Swavey, 2009). The obtained from this complex are slightly different from the other Ln-benzoato complexes, such as LaIII (Shi et al., 2001), SmIII (Niu et al., 1999), and GdIII (Niu et al., 2002) due to the lanthanide contraction.The
of the title complex (Fig. 1) lies on a crystallographic inversion center and comprises of one-half molecule [symmetry code of atoms labelled with suffix A: -x, -y+1, -z+1]. The two NdIII ions are linked by four benzoate ions, with an Nd—Nd distance of 4.0360 (2) Å. Among the four benzoate ions, two of them also behave as chelating ligands to the NdIII ions. Each NdIII ion is coordinated by one phenanthroline heterocycle and a bidentate benzoate ion. The irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the NdIII ion is completed by seven benzoate O atoms and two phenanthroline N atoms. Intramolecular C11—H11A···O6 and C26—H26A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) stabilize the molecular structure. Bond lengths of Nd—O and Nd—N are listed in Table 1. All other bond lengths and angles are comparable to a closely La-benzoato complex (Shi et al., 2001).In the
intermolecular C3—H3A···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into infinite chains along the c axis (Fig. 2). The is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C7A—H7A···Cg1, C16—H16A···Cg2, C17—H17A···Cg3, C24—H24A···Cg4 and C30—H30A···Cg5 interactions (Table 2).For general background to and applications of NdIII complexes, see: Swavey & Swavey (2009). For related Ln–benzoato complexes, see: Niu et al. (1999); Niu et al. (2002); Shi et al. (2001). For the stability of the temperature controller used for the data collection, see: Cosier & Glazer (1986).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of (I) showing 20% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms. The suffix A corresponds to the symmetry code [-x, -y+1, -z+1]. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal structure of (I), viewed along the a axis, showing one-dimensional infinite chains along the c axis. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
[Nd2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1375.55 | F(000) = 686 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.662 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 10.7954 (3) Å | Cell parameters from 9761 reflections |
b = 11.8702 (4) Å | θ = 3.0–37.6° |
c = 12.2660 (7) Å | µ = 1.94 mm−1 |
α = 104.925 (1)° | T = 100 K |
β = 93.831 (1)° | Plate, purple |
γ = 112.877 (1)° | 0.69 × 0.41 × 0.13 mm |
V = 1374.49 (10) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX DUO CCD diffractometer | 11933 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 11529 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.020 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 35.0°, θmin = 2.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan SADABS (Bruker, 2009) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.347, Tmax = 0.784 | k = −18→19 |
46897 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.39 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.039P)2 + 0.2397P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
11933 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
379 parameters | Δρmax = 1.26 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.51 e Å−3 |
[Nd2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2] | γ = 112.877 (1)° |
Mr = 1375.55 | V = 1374.49 (10) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 10.7954 (3) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 11.8702 (4) Å | µ = 1.94 mm−1 |
c = 12.2660 (7) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 104.925 (1)° | 0.69 × 0.41 × 0.13 mm |
β = 93.831 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX DUO CCD diffractometer | 11933 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan SADABS (Bruker, 2009) | 11529 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.347, Tmax = 0.784 | Rint = 0.020 |
46897 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.016 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.071 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.39 | Δρmax = 1.26 e Å−3 |
11933 reflections | Δρmin = −1.51 e Å−3 |
379 parameters |
Experimental. The crystal was placed in the cold stream of an Oxford Cyrosystems Cobra open-flow nitrogen cryostat (Cosier & Glazer, 1986) operating at 100.0 (1)K. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Nd1 | 0.135991 (5) | 0.561522 (5) | 0.646953 (5) | 0.01014 (3) | |
O1 | 0.07381 (10) | 0.68363 (9) | 0.82160 (9) | 0.01641 (16) | |
O2 | 0.27604 (10) | 0.77974 (10) | 0.77735 (9) | 0.01605 (16) | |
O3 | 0.15987 (11) | 0.35844 (10) | 0.56526 (9) | 0.01848 (18) | |
O4 | 0.00549 (10) | 0.36146 (9) | 0.44049 (9) | 0.01530 (16) | |
O5 | 0.08829 (10) | 0.59147 (10) | 0.34526 (9) | 0.01613 (16) | |
O6 | 0.24489 (10) | 0.63755 (10) | 0.49909 (9) | 0.01578 (16) | |
N1 | 0.19179 (12) | 0.48650 (11) | 0.82052 (10) | 0.01452 (17) | |
N2 | 0.38701 (11) | 0.57086 (11) | 0.69470 (10) | 0.01398 (17) | |
C1 | 0.30009 (13) | 0.45576 (12) | 0.82829 (11) | 0.01378 (19) | |
C2 | 0.10022 (15) | 0.45161 (13) | 0.88670 (12) | 0.0171 (2) | |
H2A | 0.0266 | 0.4735 | 0.8822 | 0.021* | |
C3 | 0.10869 (16) | 0.38359 (14) | 0.96296 (12) | 0.0192 (2) | |
H3A | 0.0440 | 0.3636 | 1.0096 | 0.023* | |
C4 | 0.21506 (16) | 0.34718 (14) | 0.96717 (12) | 0.0195 (2) | |
H4A | 0.2211 | 0.2992 | 1.0148 | 0.023* | |
C5 | 0.31456 (14) | 0.38298 (13) | 0.89895 (12) | 0.0166 (2) | |
C6 | 0.42959 (16) | 0.35029 (14) | 0.90061 (13) | 0.0202 (2) | |
H6A | 0.4371 | 0.2993 | 0.9446 | 0.024* | |
C7 | 0.52686 (16) | 0.39300 (15) | 0.83879 (13) | 0.0203 (2) | |
H7A | 0.6007 | 0.3712 | 0.8412 | 0.024* | |
C8 | 0.51832 (13) | 0.47134 (13) | 0.76955 (12) | 0.0163 (2) | |
C9 | 0.61982 (14) | 0.52029 (14) | 0.70660 (13) | 0.0191 (2) | |
H9A | 0.6982 | 0.5055 | 0.7114 | 0.023* | |
C10 | 0.60218 (14) | 0.59012 (14) | 0.63790 (13) | 0.0192 (2) | |
H10A | 0.6673 | 0.6218 | 0.5946 | 0.023* | |
C11 | 0.48338 (14) | 0.61251 (13) | 0.63463 (12) | 0.0169 (2) | |
H11A | 0.4718 | 0.6592 | 0.5876 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 0.40383 (13) | 0.50067 (12) | 0.76196 (11) | 0.01365 (19) | |
C13 | 0.18596 (13) | 0.78037 (12) | 0.83975 (11) | 0.01332 (19) | |
C14 | 0.21680 (13) | 0.89994 (12) | 0.93665 (10) | 0.01395 (19) | |
C15 | 0.11566 (16) | 0.91061 (14) | 0.99806 (12) | 0.0187 (2) | |
H15A | 0.0276 | 0.8449 | 0.9768 | 0.022* | |
C16 | 0.14606 (19) | 1.01942 (16) | 1.09120 (13) | 0.0238 (3) | |
H16A | 0.0783 | 1.0268 | 1.1317 | 0.029* | |
C17 | 0.2775 (2) | 1.11663 (16) | 1.12335 (13) | 0.0259 (3) | |
H17A | 0.2983 | 1.1883 | 1.1866 | 0.031* | |
C18 | 0.37869 (17) | 1.10783 (14) | 1.06176 (13) | 0.0231 (3) | |
H18A | 0.4667 | 1.1736 | 1.0832 | 0.028* | |
C19 | 0.34719 (15) | 0.99948 (13) | 0.96739 (12) | 0.0176 (2) | |
H19A | 0.4140 | 0.9940 | 0.9249 | 0.021* | |
C20 | 0.06862 (12) | 0.30308 (12) | 0.47633 (11) | 0.01305 (18) | |
C21 | 0.03417 (13) | 0.16578 (11) | 0.41377 (11) | 0.01327 (18) | |
C22 | 0.12719 (14) | 0.11477 (13) | 0.43391 (12) | 0.0163 (2) | |
H22A | 0.2112 | 0.1674 | 0.4826 | 0.020* | |
C23 | 0.09434 (16) | −0.01436 (14) | 0.38135 (13) | 0.0196 (2) | |
H23A | 0.1570 | −0.0478 | 0.3939 | 0.023* | |
C24 | −0.03202 (17) | −0.09346 (14) | 0.31012 (13) | 0.0214 (2) | |
H24A | −0.0544 | −0.1802 | 0.2758 | 0.026* | |
C25 | −0.12551 (16) | −0.04316 (13) | 0.28996 (13) | 0.0208 (2) | |
H25A | −0.2102 | −0.0963 | 0.2424 | 0.025* | |
C26 | −0.09184 (14) | 0.08677 (13) | 0.34117 (12) | 0.0163 (2) | |
H26A | −0.1535 | 0.1207 | 0.3269 | 0.020* | |
C27 | 0.20609 (13) | 0.65426 (12) | 0.40696 (11) | 0.01327 (19) | |
C28 | 0.30895 (12) | 0.75547 (12) | 0.36677 (11) | 0.01323 (18) | |
C29 | 0.26872 (14) | 0.78761 (13) | 0.27284 (12) | 0.0171 (2) | |
H29A | 0.1782 | 0.7453 | 0.2342 | 0.020* | |
C30 | 0.36372 (16) | 0.88293 (15) | 0.23681 (14) | 0.0211 (2) | |
H30A | 0.3362 | 0.9050 | 0.1750 | 0.025* | |
C31 | 0.49950 (16) | 0.94497 (14) | 0.29314 (14) | 0.0218 (2) | |
H31A | 0.5628 | 1.0087 | 0.2692 | 0.026* | |
C32 | 0.54037 (15) | 0.91166 (15) | 0.38495 (14) | 0.0230 (3) | |
H32A | 0.6316 | 0.9519 | 0.4217 | 0.028* | |
C33 | 0.44521 (14) | 0.81793 (14) | 0.42247 (12) | 0.0192 (2) | |
H33A | 0.4729 | 0.7970 | 0.4850 | 0.023* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Nd1 | 0.01005 (3) | 0.00866 (3) | 0.01053 (3) | 0.00329 (2) | 0.00192 (2) | 0.00210 (2) |
O1 | 0.0166 (4) | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0174 (4) | 0.0039 (3) | 0.0051 (3) | 0.0028 (3) |
O2 | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0136 (4) | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0041 (3) | 0.0038 (3) | 0.0012 (3) |
O3 | 0.0172 (4) | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0209 (4) | 0.0069 (3) | −0.0032 (3) | −0.0010 (3) |
O4 | 0.0173 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0090 (3) | 0.0041 (3) | 0.0057 (3) |
O5 | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0154 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0025 (3) | 0.0025 (3) | 0.0049 (3) |
O6 | 0.0148 (4) | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0058 (3) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0074 (3) |
N1 | 0.0149 (4) | 0.0144 (4) | 0.0145 (4) | 0.0065 (3) | 0.0031 (3) | 0.0042 (3) |
N2 | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0044 (3) | 0.0016 (3) | 0.0021 (3) |
C1 | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0123 (4) | 0.0127 (4) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0017 (4) |
C2 | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0168 (5) | 0.0079 (4) | 0.0058 (4) | 0.0060 (4) |
C3 | 0.0229 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0087 (5) | 0.0066 (5) | 0.0078 (4) |
C4 | 0.0241 (6) | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0084 (5) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0072 (4) |
C5 | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0157 (5) | 0.0073 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
C6 | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0209 (6) | 0.0109 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0054 (4) |
C7 | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0125 (5) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0023 (5) |
C8 | 0.0154 (5) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0078 (4) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
C9 | 0.0161 (5) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0221 (6) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0036 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
C10 | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0067 (4) | 0.0057 (4) | 0.0023 (4) |
C11 | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0178 (5) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0037 (4) | 0.0040 (4) |
C12 | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0053 (4) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0005 (4) |
C13 | 0.0151 (5) | 0.0119 (4) | 0.0124 (4) | 0.0057 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0031 (4) |
C14 | 0.0177 (5) | 0.0122 (4) | 0.0114 (4) | 0.0067 (4) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
C15 | 0.0237 (6) | 0.0174 (5) | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0105 (5) | 0.0060 (4) | 0.0051 (4) |
C16 | 0.0362 (8) | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0191 (6) | 0.0069 (5) | 0.0037 (5) |
C17 | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0164 (6) | 0.0175 (6) | −0.0023 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
C18 | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0190 (6) | 0.0065 (5) | −0.0049 (5) | 0.0002 (4) |
C19 | 0.0204 (5) | 0.0142 (5) | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0058 (4) | −0.0009 (4) | 0.0025 (4) |
C20 | 0.0128 (4) | 0.0101 (4) | 0.0160 (5) | 0.0053 (4) | 0.0034 (4) | 0.0027 (4) |
C21 | 0.0143 (5) | 0.0105 (4) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
C22 | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0141 (5) | 0.0179 (5) | 0.0087 (4) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0030 (4) |
C23 | 0.0259 (6) | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0033 (4) |
C24 | 0.0308 (7) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0099 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0011 (4) |
C25 | 0.0235 (6) | 0.0131 (5) | 0.0192 (6) | 0.0045 (4) | −0.0017 (5) | 0.0008 (4) |
C26 | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0126 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | 0.0051 (4) | −0.0003 (4) | 0.0033 (4) |
C27 | 0.0137 (5) | 0.0115 (4) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0050 (4) | 0.0047 (4) | 0.0037 (4) |
C28 | 0.0132 (4) | 0.0116 (4) | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | 0.0044 (4) |
C29 | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0211 (5) | 0.0076 (4) | 0.0048 (4) | 0.0096 (4) |
C30 | 0.0224 (6) | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0251 (6) | 0.0089 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0136 (5) |
C31 | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0246 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0084 (5) | 0.0104 (5) |
C32 | 0.0170 (5) | 0.0219 (6) | 0.0228 (6) | −0.0005 (5) | 0.0024 (5) | 0.0093 (5) |
C33 | 0.0153 (5) | 0.0191 (5) | 0.0189 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0082 (4) |
Nd1—O4i | 2.3856 (10) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
Nd1—O6 | 2.4060 (10) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
Nd1—O5i | 2.4230 (10) | C13—C14 | 1.4996 (18) |
Nd1—O2 | 2.4600 (10) | C14—C19 | 1.3879 (19) |
Nd1—O3 | 2.4810 (10) | C14—C15 | 1.3942 (19) |
Nd1—O1 | 2.5475 (10) | C15—C16 | 1.393 (2) |
Nd1—N1 | 2.6288 (12) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
Nd1—N2 | 2.6870 (11) | C16—C17 | 1.385 (3) |
Nd1—O4 | 2.8039 (10) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
O1—C13 | 1.2591 (16) | C17—C18 | 1.390 (3) |
O2—C13 | 1.2781 (16) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
O3—C20 | 1.2553 (16) | C18—C19 | 1.396 (2) |
O4—C20 | 1.2736 (15) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
O4—Nd1i | 2.3855 (10) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
O5—C27 | 1.2607 (16) | C20—C21 | 1.4932 (17) |
O5—Nd1i | 2.4230 (10) | C21—C26 | 1.3925 (18) |
O6—C27 | 1.2684 (16) | C21—C22 | 1.3974 (18) |
N1—C2 | 1.3304 (17) | C22—C23 | 1.3887 (19) |
N1—C1 | 1.3579 (17) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
N2—C11 | 1.3266 (17) | C23—C24 | 1.389 (2) |
N2—C12 | 1.3636 (17) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C1—C5 | 1.4122 (19) | C24—C25 | 1.395 (2) |
C1—C12 | 1.4427 (18) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.404 (2) | C25—C26 | 1.3929 (19) |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (2) | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C27—C28 | 1.5034 (17) |
C4—C5 | 1.408 (2) | C28—C33 | 1.3918 (19) |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C28—C29 | 1.3965 (19) |
C5—C6 | 1.438 (2) | C29—C30 | 1.3939 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.351 (2) | C29—H29A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C30—C31 | 1.390 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.435 (2) | C30—H30A | 0.9300 |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C31—C32 | 1.385 (2) |
C8—C9 | 1.408 (2) | C31—H31A | 0.9300 |
C8—C12 | 1.4118 (18) | C32—C33 | 1.394 (2) |
C9—C10 | 1.376 (2) | C32—H32A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C33—H33A | 0.9300 |
C10—C11 | 1.407 (2) | ||
O4i—Nd1—O6 | 73.10 (3) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.7 |
O4i—Nd1—O5i | 79.74 (3) | C11—C10—H10A | 120.7 |
O6—Nd1—O5i | 135.40 (3) | N2—C11—C10 | 123.81 (13) |
O4i—Nd1—O2 | 90.44 (4) | N2—C11—H11A | 118.1 |
O6—Nd1—O2 | 86.17 (3) | C10—C11—H11A | 118.1 |
O5i—Nd1—O2 | 129.27 (3) | N2—C12—C8 | 122.72 (12) |
O4i—Nd1—O3 | 126.97 (3) | N2—C12—C1 | 118.10 (11) |
O6—Nd1—O3 | 88.34 (4) | C8—C12—C1 | 119.17 (12) |
O5i—Nd1—O3 | 80.45 (4) | O1—C13—O2 | 121.55 (12) |
O2—Nd1—O3 | 138.41 (3) | O1—C13—C14 | 120.10 (11) |
O4i—Nd1—O1 | 78.44 (3) | O2—C13—C14 | 118.35 (11) |
O6—Nd1—O1 | 129.08 (3) | O1—C13—Nd1 | 62.75 (7) |
O5i—Nd1—O1 | 76.84 (3) | O2—C13—Nd1 | 58.84 (7) |
O2—Nd1—O1 | 52.45 (3) | C14—C13—Nd1 | 176.57 (9) |
O3—Nd1—O1 | 141.78 (4) | C19—C14—C15 | 119.60 (12) |
O4i—Nd1—N1 | 146.80 (3) | C19—C14—C13 | 120.12 (12) |
O6—Nd1—N1 | 138.90 (3) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.26 (12) |
O5i—Nd1—N1 | 78.15 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 120.19 (14) |
O2—Nd1—N1 | 84.74 (4) | C16—C15—H15A | 119.9 |
O3—Nd1—N1 | 72.90 (4) | C14—C15—H15A | 119.9 |
O1—Nd1—N1 | 72.63 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 119.79 (15) |
O4i—Nd1—N2 | 147.67 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 120.1 |
O6—Nd1—N2 | 77.31 (3) | C15—C16—H16A | 120.1 |
O5i—Nd1—N2 | 131.81 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.50 (14) |
O2—Nd1—N2 | 74.72 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.8 |
O3—Nd1—N2 | 63.86 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 119.8 |
O1—Nd1—N2 | 111.81 (3) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.49 (15) |
N1—Nd1—N2 | 61.62 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.3 |
O4i—Nd1—O4 | 78.19 (3) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.3 |
O6—Nd1—O4 | 73.81 (3) | C14—C19—C18 | 120.38 (14) |
O5i—Nd1—O4 | 66.35 (3) | C14—C19—H19A | 119.8 |
O2—Nd1—O4 | 159.09 (3) | C18—C19—H19A | 119.8 |
O3—Nd1—O4 | 48.81 (3) | O3—C20—O4 | 121.21 (12) |
O1—Nd1—O4 | 139.16 (3) | O3—C20—C21 | 118.34 (11) |
N1—Nd1—O4 | 114.30 (3) | O4—C20—C21 | 120.45 (11) |
N2—Nd1—O4 | 105.85 (3) | O3—C20—Nd1 | 53.53 (6) |
C13—O1—Nd1 | 91.18 (8) | O4—C20—Nd1 | 68.32 (7) |
C13—O2—Nd1 | 94.76 (8) | C21—C20—Nd1 | 167.86 (9) |
C20—O3—Nd1 | 102.46 (8) | C26—C21—C22 | 119.87 (12) |
C20—O4—Nd1i | 171.01 (9) | C26—C21—C20 | 120.95 (11) |
C20—O4—Nd1 | 86.72 (7) | C22—C21—C20 | 119.08 (11) |
Nd1i—O4—Nd1 | 101.81 (3) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.12 (13) |
C27—O5—Nd1i | 139.15 (9) | C23—C22—H22A | 119.9 |
C27—O6—Nd1 | 135.75 (8) | C21—C22—H22A | 119.9 |
C2—N1—C1 | 118.06 (12) | C24—C23—C22 | 119.98 (13) |
C2—N1—Nd1 | 120.55 (9) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
C1—N1—Nd1 | 119.81 (8) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
C11—N2—C12 | 117.69 (12) | C23—C24—C25 | 120.16 (13) |
C11—N2—Nd1 | 122.51 (9) | C23—C24—H24A | 119.9 |
C12—N2—Nd1 | 117.62 (8) | C25—C24—H24A | 119.9 |
N1—C1—C5 | 122.46 (12) | C26—C25—C24 | 119.92 (13) |
N1—C1—C12 | 118.03 (11) | C26—C25—H25A | 120.0 |
C5—C1—C12 | 119.51 (12) | C24—C25—H25A | 120.0 |
N1—C2—C3 | 123.59 (13) | C25—C26—C21 | 119.94 (13) |
N1—C2—H2A | 118.2 | C25—C26—H26A | 120.0 |
C3—C2—H2A | 118.2 | C21—C26—H26A | 120.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 118.44 (13) | O5—C27—O6 | 125.19 (12) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.8 | O5—C27—C28 | 117.15 (11) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.8 | O6—C27—C28 | 117.66 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.63 (13) | C33—C28—C29 | 119.27 (12) |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.2 | C33—C28—C27 | 120.46 (12) |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.2 | C29—C28—C27 | 120.27 (11) |
C4—C5—C1 | 117.69 (12) | C30—C29—C28 | 120.22 (13) |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.59 (13) | C30—C29—H29A | 119.9 |
C1—C5—C6 | 119.70 (13) | C28—C29—H29A | 119.9 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.58 (13) | C31—C30—C29 | 120.09 (13) |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.7 | C31—C30—H30A | 120.0 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.7 | C29—C30—H30A | 120.0 |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.22 (13) | C32—C31—C30 | 119.87 (13) |
C6—C7—H7A | 119.4 | C32—C31—H31A | 120.1 |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.4 | C30—C31—H31A | 120.1 |
C9—C8—C12 | 117.66 (13) | C31—C32—C33 | 120.20 (14) |
C9—C8—C7 | 122.62 (13) | C31—C32—H32A | 119.9 |
C12—C8—C7 | 119.71 (13) | C33—C32—H32A | 119.9 |
C10—C9—C8 | 119.56 (13) | C28—C33—C32 | 120.33 (13) |
C10—C9—H9A | 120.2 | C28—C33—H33A | 119.8 |
C8—C9—H9A | 120.2 | C32—C33—H33A | 119.8 |
C9—C10—C11 | 118.52 (13) | ||
O4i—Nd1—O1—C13 | −98.30 (8) | O1—Nd1—N2—C12 | 72.08 (9) |
O6—Nd1—O1—C13 | −41.56 (9) | N1—Nd1—N2—C12 | 17.66 (8) |
O5i—Nd1—O1—C13 | 179.68 (8) | O4—Nd1—N2—C12 | −91.79 (9) |
O2—Nd1—O1—C13 | 1.33 (7) | C13—Nd1—N2—C12 | 91.68 (9) |
O3—Nd1—O1—C13 | 124.60 (8) | C20—Nd1—N2—C12 | −77.39 (9) |
N1—Nd1—O1—C13 | 98.18 (8) | Nd1i—Nd1—N2—C12 | −117.61 (8) |
N2—Nd1—O1—C13 | 49.60 (8) | C2—N1—C1—C5 | 3.41 (19) |
O4—Nd1—O1—C13 | −154.52 (7) | Nd1—N1—C1—C5 | −162.33 (10) |
C20—Nd1—O1—C13 | 165.30 (8) | C2—N1—C1—C12 | −176.14 (12) |
Nd1i—Nd1—O1—C13 | −122.72 (7) | Nd1—N1—C1—C12 | 18.12 (15) |
O4i—Nd1—O2—C13 | 73.69 (8) | C1—N1—C2—C3 | −0.8 (2) |
O6—Nd1—O2—C13 | 146.72 (8) | Nd1—N1—C2—C3 | 164.86 (11) |
O5i—Nd1—O2—C13 | −3.38 (10) | N1—C2—C3—C4 | −2.1 (2) |
O3—Nd1—O2—C13 | −130.13 (8) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 2.4 (2) |
O1—Nd1—O2—C13 | −1.31 (7) | C3—C4—C5—C1 | 0.0 (2) |
N1—Nd1—O2—C13 | −73.41 (8) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 178.85 (14) |
N2—Nd1—O2—C13 | −135.39 (8) | N1—C1—C5—C4 | −3.0 (2) |
O4—Nd1—O2—C13 | 130.12 (9) | C12—C1—C5—C4 | 176.50 (12) |
C20—Nd1—O2—C13 | −155.92 (10) | N1—C1—C5—C6 | 178.08 (12) |
Nd1i—Nd1—O2—C13 | 89.53 (8) | C12—C1—C5—C6 | −2.39 (19) |
O4i—Nd1—O3—C20 | −7.61 (10) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.12 (14) |
O6—Nd1—O3—C20 | −74.92 (9) | C1—C5—C6—C7 | 2.7 (2) |
O5i—Nd1—O3—C20 | 61.73 (9) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.3 (2) |
O2—Nd1—O3—C20 | −157.25 (8) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 178.22 (14) |
O1—Nd1—O3—C20 | 115.79 (9) | C6—C7—C8—C12 | −2.5 (2) |
N1—Nd1—O3—C20 | 142.18 (9) | C12—C8—C9—C10 | −2.2 (2) |
N2—Nd1—O3—C20 | −151.59 (10) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 177.14 (14) |
O4—Nd1—O3—C20 | −5.11 (7) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.2 (2) |
C13—Nd1—O3—C20 | 160.95 (8) | C12—N2—C11—C10 | −1.04 (19) |
Nd1i—Nd1—O3—C20 | −6.30 (8) | Nd1—N2—C11—C10 | −163.83 (10) |
O4i—Nd1—O4—C20 | −177.11 (9) | C9—C10—C11—N2 | 0.5 (2) |
O6—Nd1—O4—C20 | 107.28 (8) | C11—N2—C12—C8 | −0.05 (18) |
O5i—Nd1—O4—C20 | −93.26 (8) | Nd1—N2—C12—C8 | 163.59 (9) |
O2—Nd1—O4—C20 | 124.56 (10) | C11—N2—C12—C1 | 179.54 (11) |
O3—Nd1—O4—C20 | 4.93 (7) | Nd1—N2—C12—C1 | −16.82 (14) |
O1—Nd1—O4—C20 | −120.82 (8) | C9—C8—C12—N2 | 1.64 (19) |
N1—Nd1—O4—C20 | −29.59 (8) | C7—C8—C12—N2 | −177.71 (12) |
N2—Nd1—O4—C20 | 35.95 (8) | C9—C8—C12—C1 | −177.94 (12) |
C13—Nd1—O4—C20 | −154.15 (10) | C7—C8—C12—C1 | 2.71 (18) |
Nd1i—Nd1—O4—C20 | −177.11 (9) | N1—C1—C12—N2 | −0.35 (17) |
O4i—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | 0.0 | C5—C1—C12—N2 | −179.91 (12) |
O6—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | −75.61 (4) | N1—C1—C12—C8 | 179.25 (11) |
O5i—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | 83.85 (4) | C5—C1—C12—C8 | −0.30 (18) |
O2—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | −58.33 (10) | Nd1—O1—C13—O2 | −2.37 (13) |
O3—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | −177.96 (6) | Nd1—O1—C13—C14 | 177.83 (10) |
O1—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | 56.29 (6) | Nd1—O2—C13—O1 | 2.47 (14) |
N1—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | 147.52 (3) | Nd1—O2—C13—C14 | −177.74 (10) |
N2—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | −146.94 (3) | O1—C13—C14—C19 | 170.57 (13) |
C13—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | 22.96 (11) | O2—C13—C14—C19 | −9.23 (19) |
C20—Nd1—O4—Nd1i | 177.11 (9) | Nd1—C13—C14—C19 | −43.6 (16) |
O4i—Nd1—O6—C27 | −24.01 (12) | O1—C13—C14—C15 | −7.96 (19) |
O5i—Nd1—O6—C27 | 31.03 (14) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | 172.24 (12) |
O2—Nd1—O6—C27 | −115.64 (13) | Nd1—C13—C14—C15 | 137.8 (15) |
O3—Nd1—O6—C27 | 105.61 (12) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −1.3 (2) |
O1—Nd1—O6—C27 | −82.91 (13) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 177.23 (13) |
N1—Nd1—O6—C27 | 166.87 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.6 (2) |
N2—Nd1—O6—C27 | 169.17 (13) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 1.5 (2) |
O4—Nd1—O6—C27 | 58.26 (12) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −0.5 (2) |
C13—Nd1—O6—C27 | −100.77 (12) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 2.3 (2) |
C20—Nd1—O6—C27 | 82.26 (12) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | −176.25 (13) |
Nd1i—Nd1—O6—C27 | 21.25 (12) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −1.4 (2) |
O4i—Nd1—N1—C2 | 18.15 (14) | Nd1—O3—C20—O4 | 9.94 (14) |
O6—Nd1—N1—C2 | 178.90 (9) | Nd1—O3—C20—C21 | −169.30 (9) |
O5i—Nd1—N1—C2 | −31.09 (10) | Nd1i—O4—C20—O3 | −170.2 (5) |
O2—Nd1—N1—C2 | 100.88 (10) | Nd1—O4—C20—O3 | −8.59 (12) |
O3—Nd1—N1—C2 | −114.61 (11) | Nd1i—O4—C20—C21 | 9.0 (6) |
O1—Nd1—N1—C2 | 48.65 (10) | Nd1—O4—C20—C21 | 170.64 (11) |
N2—Nd1—N1—C2 | 176.34 (11) | Nd1i—O4—C20—Nd1 | −161.6 (6) |
O4—Nd1—N1—C2 | −88.11 (10) | O3—C20—C21—C26 | 157.87 (13) |
C13—Nd1—N1—C2 | 75.05 (10) | O4—C20—C21—C26 | −21.38 (19) |
C20—Nd1—N1—C2 | −100.15 (10) | Nd1—C20—C21—C26 | 112.6 (4) |
Nd1i—Nd1—N1—C2 | −58.31 (12) | O3—C20—C21—C22 | −18.49 (18) |
O4i—Nd1—N1—C1 | −176.47 (8) | O4—C20—C21—C22 | 162.26 (12) |
O6—Nd1—N1—C1 | −15.72 (12) | Nd1—C20—C21—C22 | −63.7 (4) |
O5i—Nd1—N1—C1 | 134.29 (10) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.2 (2) |
O2—Nd1—N1—C1 | −93.74 (10) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 176.63 (12) |
O3—Nd1—N1—C1 | 50.77 (9) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −1.0 (2) |
O1—Nd1—N1—C1 | −145.97 (10) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 0.9 (2) |
N2—Nd1—N1—C1 | −18.27 (9) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.2 (2) |
O4—Nd1—N1—C1 | 77.27 (10) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −1.0 (2) |
C13—Nd1—N1—C1 | −119.57 (10) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.8 (2) |
C20—Nd1—N1—C1 | 65.23 (10) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | −175.54 (13) |
Nd1i—Nd1—N1—C1 | 107.07 (9) | Nd1i—O5—C27—O6 | 10.3 (2) |
O4i—Nd1—N2—C11 | −21.91 (13) | Nd1i—O5—C27—C28 | −170.72 (9) |
O6—Nd1—N2—C11 | 2.17 (10) | Nd1—O6—C27—O5 | −28.0 (2) |
O5i—Nd1—N2—C11 | 143.22 (9) | Nd1—O6—C27—C28 | 152.96 (9) |
O2—Nd1—N2—C11 | −87.28 (10) | O5—C27—C28—C33 | −172.26 (13) |
O3—Nd1—N2—C11 | 96.61 (11) | O6—C27—C28—C33 | 6.83 (18) |
O1—Nd1—N2—C11 | −125.12 (10) | O5—C27—C28—C29 | 7.60 (18) |
N1—Nd1—N2—C11 | −179.55 (11) | O6—C27—C28—C29 | −173.31 (12) |
O4—Nd1—N2—C11 | 71.01 (10) | C33—C28—C29—C30 | −1.2 (2) |
C13—Nd1—N2—C11 | −105.52 (10) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | 178.96 (13) |
C20—Nd1—N2—C11 | 85.41 (10) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | 1.0 (2) |
Nd1i—Nd1—N2—C11 | 45.18 (11) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 0.2 (2) |
O4i—Nd1—N2—C12 | 175.30 (8) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | −1.3 (3) |
O6—Nd1—N2—C12 | −160.63 (9) | C29—C28—C33—C32 | 0.1 (2) |
O5i—Nd1—N2—C12 | −19.57 (11) | C27—C28—C33—C32 | 179.95 (14) |
O2—Nd1—N2—C12 | 109.92 (9) | C31—C32—C33—C28 | 1.1 (2) |
O3—Nd1—N2—C12 | −66.19 (9) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg5 are the centroids of the C28–C33, C21–C26 and C14–C19 phenyl rings, respectively. Cg3 and Cg4 are the centroids of the N2/C8–C12 and N1/C1–C15 pyridine rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4729 (19) | 163 |
C11—H11A···O6 | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.1239 (19) | 125 |
C26—H26A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.4393 (19) | 158 |
C7—H7A···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.89 | 3.4554 (18) | 121 |
C16—H16A···Cg2iv | 0.93 | 2.98 | 3.7544 (18) | 141 |
C17—H17A···Cg3v | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.7287 (19) | 143 |
C24—H24A···Cg4vi | 0.93 | 2.81 | 3.6620 (17) | 153 |
C30—H30A···Cg5vii | 0.93 | 2.73 | 3.6435 (18) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y+1, z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (vi) −x, −y, −z+1; (vii) x, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Nd2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2] |
Mr | 1375.55 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.7954 (3), 11.8702 (4), 12.2660 (7) |
α, β, γ (°) | 104.925 (1), 93.831 (1), 112.877 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1374.49 (10) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.94 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.69 × 0.41 × 0.13 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX DUO CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan SADABS (Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.347, 0.784 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 46897, 11933, 11529 |
Rint | 0.020 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.807 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.016, 0.071, 1.39 |
No. of reflections | 11933 |
No. of parameters | 379 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.26, −1.51 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Nd1—O4i | 2.3856 (10) | Nd1—O1 | 2.5475 (10) |
Nd1—O6 | 2.4060 (10) | Nd1—N1 | 2.6288 (12) |
Nd1—O5i | 2.4230 (10) | Nd1—N2 | 2.6870 (11) |
Nd1—O2 | 2.4600 (10) | Nd1—O4 | 2.8039 (10) |
Nd1—O3 | 2.4810 (10) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
Cg1, Cg2 and Cg5 are the centroids of the C28–C33, C21–C26 and C14–C19 phenyl rings, respectively. Cg3 and Cg4 are the centroids of the N2/C8–C12 and N1/C1–C15 pyridine rings, respectively. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3A···O1ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4729 (19) | 163 |
C11—H11A···O6 | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.1239 (19) | 125 |
C26—H26A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.56 | 3.4393 (19) | 158 |
C7—H7A···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.89 | 3.4554 (18) | 121 |
C16—H16A···Cg2iv | 0.93 | 2.98 | 3.7544 (18) | 141 |
C17—H17A···Cg3v | 0.93 | 2.94 | 3.7287 (19) | 143 |
C24—H24A···Cg4vi | 0.93 | 2.81 | 3.6620 (17) | 153 |
C30—H30A···Cg5vii | 0.93 | 2.73 | 3.6435 (18) | 167 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+2; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) x, y+1, z+1; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z+2; (vi) −x, −y, −z+1; (vii) x, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
SGT and PHO thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the University Grant (No. 1001/229/PKIMIA/815002) for this research. HKF and JHG thank USM for the Research University Golden Goose grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012). JHG also thanks USM for the award of a USM fellowship.
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Lanthanide complexes with organic ligands, especially NdIII complexes, are often used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) because NdIII complexes emit in the near infrared region (NIR) (Swavey & Swavey, 2009). The crystal structure obtained from this complex are slightly different from the other Ln-benzoato complexes, such as LaIII (Shi et al., 2001), SmIII (Niu et al., 1999), and GdIII (Niu et al., 2002) due to the lanthanide contraction.
The asymmetric unit of the title complex (Fig. 1) lies on a crystallographic inversion center and comprises of one-half molecule [symmetry code of atoms labelled with suffix A: -x, -y+1, -z+1]. The two NdIII ions are linked by four benzoate ions, with an Nd—Nd distance of 4.0360 (2) Å. Among the four benzoate ions, two of them also behave as chelating ligands to the NdIII ions. Each NdIII ion is coordinated by one phenanthroline heterocycle and a bidentate benzoate ion. The irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the NdIII ion is completed by seven benzoate O atoms and two phenanthroline N atoms. Intramolecular C11—H11A···O6 and C26—H26A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) stabilize the molecular structure. Bond lengths of Nd—O and Nd—N are listed in Table 1. All other bond lengths and angles are comparable to a closely La-benzoato complex (Shi et al., 2001).
In the crystal structure, intermolecular C3—H3A···O1 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into infinite chains along the c axis (Fig. 2). The crystal structure is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C7A—H7A···Cg1, C16—H16A···Cg2, C17—H17A···Cg3, C24—H24A···Cg4 and C30—H30A···Cg5 interactions (Table 2).