metal-organic compounds
[μ-1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane-κ2P:P′]bis[bromidogold(I)]
aFachbereich C – Anorganische Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany, and bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The title compound, [Au2Br2(C27H26P2)], features linearly coordinated AuI atoms within P,Br-donor sets. The central portion of the molecule is practically planar as quantified by the Br–Au⋯Au–Br torsion angle of −169.9 (2)°. The P—Au—Br chromophores are twisted with respect to each other [dihedral angle = 52.3 (6)°]. The benzene rings on each P atom lie on either side of this plane. The Au atoms are positioned at the periphery of the molecule, which facilitates the formation of Au⋯Au interactions [3.2575 (11) Å] that result in the formation of supramolecular chains along the b-axis direction. The Au⋯Au interactions are responsible for the deviations from the ideal linear geometry for each Au atom.
Related literature
For polymorphic structures of the chlorido analogue of the title compound, see: Cooper et al. (1984); Kaim et al. (2005). For background to related studies in gold chemistry, see: Gallenkamp et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810001406/hg2623sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810001406/hg2623Isup2.hkl
Crystals of (dppp)Au2Br2 were isolated from an attempted reaction of (dppp)Au2Br2 with a selenourea ligand in the presence of a base in CH22Cl2 solution (Gallenkamp et al., 2009).
The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.95–0.99 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C). The maximum and minimum residual electron density peaks of 2.34 and -2.69 e Å-3, respectively, were located 1.13 Å and 0.95 Å from the Au1 atom.
The title compound (I) was prepared as a precursor material during studies into the biological activity of phosphinegold(I)
(Gallenkamp et al., 2009). The molecular structure of (I), Fig. 1, features two linearly coordinated Au atoms defined by P and Br donor atoms, Table 1. The pairs of Au–Br and Au–P bond distances are equal within experimental error, Table 1. The central part of the molecule is approximately planar as quantified by the torsion angle Br1–Au1···Au2–Br2 of -169.91 (21) °. The propylene bridge and phosphorus atoms lie in this plane with the two benzene rings, one from each phosphorus atom, above and below the plane. The P–Au–Br chromophores are approximately orthogonal to each other. The deviations from the ideal linear geometries about the gold atoms are likely to arise from the formation of intermolecular Au···Au interactions. Each of the gold atoms lies external to but on different sides of the molecule to facilitate the formation of aurophilic, Au···Au, interactions [Au1···Au2i = 3.2575 (11) Å for i: 1/2 - x, -1/2 + y, z]. These interactions result in the formation of a supramolecular chain along the b axis, Fig. 2, and are likely responsible for the distortions from the ideal linear geometries for the gold atoms, Table 1.Compound (I) is isomorphous with the chloro analogue (Cooper et al., 1984) for which the intermolecular Au···Au distance was 3.316 (9) Å. A second polymorph of the chloro derivative is known which adopts a closo structure with an intramolecular Au···Au interaction of 3.2368 (9) Å (Kaim et al., 2005).
For polymorphic structures of the chloro analogue of the title compound, see: Cooper et al. (1984); Kaim et al. (2005). For background to related studies in gold chemistry, see: Gallenkamp et al. (2009).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).[Au2Br2(C27H26P2)] | F(000) = 3568 |
Mr = 966.17 | Dx = 2.290 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2n 2ab | Cell parameters from 32332 reflections |
a = 19.610 (5) Å | θ = 2.0–40.7° |
b = 14.322 (4) Å | µ = 13.44 mm−1 |
c = 19.958 (5) Å | T = 98 K |
V = 5605 (2) Å3 | Plate, light-brown |
Z = 8 | 0.35 × 0.09 × 0.04 mm |
Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 diffractometer | 5794 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5470 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.073 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −24→24 |
Tmin = 0.355, Tmax = 1 | k = −17→17 |
33240 measured reflections | l = −25→20 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.23 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0548P)2 + 72.0449P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5794 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
298 parameters | Δρmax = 2.34 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −2.69 e Å−3 |
[Au2Br2(C27H26P2)] | V = 5605 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 966.17 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbcn | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.610 (5) Å | µ = 13.44 mm−1 |
b = 14.322 (4) Å | T = 98 K |
c = 19.958 (5) Å | 0.35 × 0.09 × 0.04 mm |
Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 diffractometer | 5794 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 5470 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.355, Tmax = 1 | Rint = 0.073 |
33240 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.23 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0548P)2 + 72.0449P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5794 reflections | Δρmax = 2.34 e Å−3 |
298 parameters | Δρmin = −2.69 e Å−3 |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Au1 | 0.14604 (2) | 0.53723 (3) | 0.620369 (19) | 0.01793 (13) | |
Au2 | 0.21598 (2) | 0.98204 (3) | 0.538567 (18) | 0.01725 (13) | |
Br1 | 0.13248 (6) | 0.37156 (7) | 0.63780 (5) | 0.0240 (2) | |
Br2 | 0.15705 (6) | 1.05983 (8) | 0.62910 (5) | 0.0257 (3) | |
P1 | 0.14836 (14) | 0.69395 (18) | 0.61668 (12) | 0.0166 (5) | |
P2 | 0.26129 (14) | 0.90170 (19) | 0.45196 (12) | 0.0160 (5) | |
C1 | 0.2237 (6) | 0.7464 (7) | 0.5797 (5) | 0.018 (2) | |
H1A | 0.2210 | 0.8150 | 0.5853 | 0.021* | |
H1B | 0.2644 | 0.7243 | 0.6043 | 0.021* | |
C2 | 0.2331 (6) | 0.7243 (7) | 0.5047 (5) | 0.020 (2) | |
H2A | 0.2445 | 0.6574 | 0.4993 | 0.024* | |
H2B | 0.1898 | 0.7364 | 0.4807 | 0.024* | |
C3 | 0.2900 (6) | 0.7840 (7) | 0.4738 (5) | 0.017 (2) | |
H3A | 0.3072 | 0.7527 | 0.4329 | 0.021* | |
H3B | 0.3283 | 0.7886 | 0.5059 | 0.021* | |
C4 | 0.1402 (6) | 0.7438 (8) | 0.6997 (5) | 0.020 (2) | |
C5 | 0.0974 (6) | 0.6998 (8) | 0.7471 (5) | 0.025 (2) | |
H5 | 0.0774 | 0.6411 | 0.7371 | 0.030* | |
C6 | 0.0845 (6) | 0.7424 (9) | 0.8087 (5) | 0.030 (3) | |
H6 | 0.0560 | 0.7119 | 0.8404 | 0.036* | |
C7 | 0.1123 (6) | 0.8278 (8) | 0.8241 (5) | 0.028 (3) | |
H7 | 0.1017 | 0.8571 | 0.8655 | 0.034* | |
C8 | 0.1573 (7) | 0.8723 (9) | 0.7779 (6) | 0.029 (3) | |
H8 | 0.1782 | 0.9300 | 0.7892 | 0.035* | |
C9 | 0.1704 (6) | 0.8308 (7) | 0.7165 (5) | 0.022 (2) | |
H9 | 0.1998 | 0.8608 | 0.6854 | 0.026* | |
C10 | 0.0788 (6) | 0.7460 (8) | 0.5690 (5) | 0.023 (2) | |
C11 | 0.0562 (5) | 0.8379 (8) | 0.5832 (5) | 0.021 (2) | |
H11 | 0.0748 | 0.8717 | 0.6198 | 0.025* | |
C12 | 0.0060 (7) | 0.8779 (9) | 0.5424 (6) | 0.036 (3) | |
H12 | −0.0098 | 0.9392 | 0.5520 | 0.043* | |
C13 | −0.0212 (6) | 0.8300 (9) | 0.4881 (6) | 0.032 (3) | |
H13 | −0.0556 | 0.8578 | 0.4613 | 0.039* | |
C14 | 0.0028 (7) | 0.7409 (9) | 0.4736 (6) | 0.033 (3) | |
H14 | −0.0148 | 0.7086 | 0.4358 | 0.039* | |
C15 | 0.0514 (6) | 0.6983 (8) | 0.5129 (5) | 0.026 (2) | |
H15 | 0.0665 | 0.6370 | 0.5025 | 0.031* | |
C16 | 0.1996 (5) | 0.8807 (7) | 0.3852 (5) | 0.017 (2) | |
C17 | 0.1306 (6) | 0.9081 (9) | 0.3939 (6) | 0.028 (3) | |
H17 | 0.1167 | 0.9401 | 0.4333 | 0.033* | |
C18 | 0.0837 (7) | 0.8871 (9) | 0.3435 (6) | 0.032 (3) | |
H18 | 0.0377 | 0.9067 | 0.3482 | 0.038* | |
C19 | 0.1032 (7) | 0.8381 (9) | 0.2867 (5) | 0.033 (3) | |
H19 | 0.0704 | 0.8230 | 0.2534 | 0.039* | |
C20 | 0.1712 (7) | 0.8111 (9) | 0.2783 (5) | 0.028 (3) | |
H20 | 0.1846 | 0.7782 | 0.2392 | 0.034* | |
C21 | 0.2197 (6) | 0.8326 (9) | 0.3281 (5) | 0.026 (2) | |
H21 | 0.2659 | 0.8142 | 0.3226 | 0.032* | |
C22 | 0.3332 (6) | 0.9573 (8) | 0.4126 (5) | 0.021 (2) | |
C23 | 0.3253 (8) | 1.0161 (11) | 0.3567 (7) | 0.044 (4) | |
H23 | 0.2809 | 1.0268 | 0.3393 | 0.053* | |
C24 | 0.3804 (8) | 1.0586 (10) | 0.3266 (7) | 0.040 (3) | |
H24 | 0.3737 | 1.0967 | 0.2882 | 0.049* | |
C25 | 0.4445 (7) | 1.0462 (9) | 0.3514 (6) | 0.032 (3) | |
H25 | 0.4822 | 1.0758 | 0.3305 | 0.038* | |
C26 | 0.4542 (6) | 0.9906 (8) | 0.4069 (6) | 0.027 (3) | |
H26 | 0.4988 | 0.9837 | 0.4249 | 0.033* | |
C27 | 0.4003 (6) | 0.9448 (8) | 0.4369 (6) | 0.024 (2) | |
H27 | 0.4084 | 0.9048 | 0.4740 | 0.029* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Au1 | 0.0139 (2) | 0.0208 (2) | 0.0191 (2) | −0.00115 (14) | −0.00109 (14) | 0.00287 (14) |
Au2 | 0.0146 (2) | 0.0192 (2) | 0.0179 (2) | 0.00048 (15) | 0.00127 (14) | 0.00027 (13) |
Br1 | 0.0204 (6) | 0.0247 (5) | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
Br2 | 0.0236 (6) | 0.0273 (5) | 0.0261 (5) | 0.0012 (4) | 0.0050 (4) | −0.0038 (4) |
P1 | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0184 (12) | 0.0186 (12) | −0.0024 (10) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0024 (9) |
P2 | 0.0102 (13) | 0.0218 (13) | 0.0160 (11) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0021 (9) | 0.0014 (9) |
C1 | 0.017 (6) | 0.014 (4) | 0.022 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C2 | 0.023 (6) | 0.026 (5) | 0.012 (4) | 0.000 (4) | −0.003 (4) | 0.001 (4) |
C3 | 0.017 (6) | 0.019 (5) | 0.015 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C4 | 0.012 (6) | 0.033 (6) | 0.015 (4) | 0.001 (4) | 0.005 (4) | 0.009 (4) |
C5 | 0.025 (7) | 0.029 (6) | 0.021 (5) | 0.003 (5) | 0.002 (5) | 0.008 (4) |
C6 | 0.021 (7) | 0.048 (7) | 0.020 (5) | 0.004 (5) | 0.004 (4) | 0.010 (5) |
C7 | 0.026 (7) | 0.037 (6) | 0.021 (5) | 0.011 (5) | 0.007 (5) | 0.000 (4) |
C8 | 0.024 (7) | 0.035 (6) | 0.028 (5) | 0.004 (5) | −0.005 (5) | −0.001 (5) |
C9 | 0.025 (6) | 0.026 (5) | 0.014 (4) | −0.005 (4) | −0.004 (4) | 0.002 (4) |
C10 | 0.013 (6) | 0.028 (6) | 0.029 (5) | −0.007 (4) | 0.003 (4) | 0.015 (4) |
C11 | 0.008 (5) | 0.034 (6) | 0.021 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.000 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C12 | 0.034 (8) | 0.040 (7) | 0.034 (6) | 0.010 (6) | 0.008 (5) | 0.022 (5) |
C13 | 0.013 (6) | 0.051 (8) | 0.033 (6) | 0.006 (5) | 0.000 (5) | 0.016 (5) |
C14 | 0.028 (8) | 0.044 (7) | 0.025 (5) | −0.019 (6) | −0.012 (5) | 0.014 (5) |
C15 | 0.012 (6) | 0.038 (6) | 0.027 (5) | −0.003 (5) | 0.000 (4) | 0.002 (5) |
C16 | 0.011 (5) | 0.027 (5) | 0.014 (4) | −0.001 (4) | −0.001 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C17 | 0.009 (6) | 0.043 (7) | 0.031 (6) | −0.004 (5) | 0.006 (4) | 0.008 (5) |
C18 | 0.014 (6) | 0.048 (7) | 0.034 (6) | 0.000 (5) | −0.001 (5) | 0.002 (5) |
C19 | 0.029 (7) | 0.044 (7) | 0.025 (5) | −0.005 (6) | −0.009 (5) | −0.001 (5) |
C20 | 0.029 (7) | 0.041 (7) | 0.015 (5) | 0.000 (5) | −0.004 (5) | −0.006 (4) |
C21 | 0.021 (7) | 0.040 (7) | 0.019 (5) | 0.003 (5) | 0.001 (4) | 0.005 (4) |
C22 | 0.019 (6) | 0.029 (6) | 0.015 (5) | 0.003 (4) | −0.006 (4) | −0.002 (4) |
C23 | 0.019 (8) | 0.067 (10) | 0.046 (8) | −0.004 (7) | −0.008 (6) | 0.032 (7) |
C24 | 0.032 (8) | 0.048 (8) | 0.042 (7) | −0.009 (6) | 0.000 (6) | 0.024 (6) |
C25 | 0.026 (7) | 0.040 (7) | 0.029 (6) | −0.008 (5) | 0.005 (5) | 0.003 (5) |
C26 | 0.019 (7) | 0.032 (6) | 0.031 (6) | −0.004 (5) | −0.006 (5) | −0.001 (5) |
C27 | 0.015 (6) | 0.025 (5) | 0.032 (6) | −0.004 (4) | 0.000 (5) | 0.007 (4) |
Au1—Br1 | 2.4128 (13) | C10—C15 | 1.417 (16) |
Au1—P1 | 2.246 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.400 (16) |
Au1—Au2i | 3.2574 (8) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
Au2—Br2 | 2.4170 (12) | C12—C13 | 1.389 (19) |
Au2—P2 | 2.258 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
Au2—Au1ii | 3.2574 (8) | C13—C14 | 1.391 (19) |
P1—C4 | 1.811 (10) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
P1—C1 | 1.815 (11) | C14—C15 | 1.377 (17) |
P1—C10 | 1.822 (11) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
P2—C22 | 1.799 (12) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
P2—C16 | 1.826 (10) | C16—C21 | 1.388 (15) |
P2—C3 | 1.829 (10) | C16—C17 | 1.419 (16) |
C1—C2 | 1.540 (13) | C17—C18 | 1.395 (17) |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C17—H17 | 0.9500 |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C18—C19 | 1.389 (17) |
C2—C3 | 1.535 (14) | C18—H18 | 0.9500 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C19—C20 | 1.397 (19) |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C19—H19 | 0.9500 |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C20—C21 | 1.410 (16) |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C20—H20 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.413 (14) | C21—H21 | 0.9500 |
C4—C9 | 1.420 (15) | C22—C23 | 1.406 (16) |
C5—C6 | 1.395 (15) | C22—C27 | 1.414 (16) |
C5—H5 | 0.9500 | C23—C24 | 1.379 (19) |
C6—C7 | 1.375 (18) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
C6—H6 | 0.9500 | C24—C25 | 1.36 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.426 (17) | C24—H24 | 0.9500 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C25—C26 | 1.378 (17) |
C8—C9 | 1.387 (15) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
C8—H8 | 0.9500 | C26—C27 | 1.380 (16) |
C9—H9 | 0.9500 | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
C10—C11 | 1.417 (16) | C27—H27 | 0.9500 |
P1—Au1—Br1 | 171.73 (7) | C11—C10—C15 | 119.1 (10) |
P1—Au1—Au2i | 102.08 (7) | C11—C10—P1 | 120.7 (8) |
Br1—Au1—Au2i | 85.71 (3) | C15—C10—P1 | 120.0 (9) |
P2—Au2—Br2 | 174.31 (8) | C12—C11—C10 | 119.0 (11) |
P2—Au2—Au1ii | 100.40 (7) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
Br2—Au2—Au1ii | 84.87 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.5 |
C4—P1—C1 | 106.3 (5) | C13—C12—C11 | 121.4 (12) |
C4—P1—C10 | 104.5 (5) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.3 |
C1—P1—C10 | 103.1 (5) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.3 |
C4—P1—Au1 | 111.2 (4) | C14—C13—C12 | 119.1 (11) |
C1—P1—Au1 | 116.3 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
C10—P1—Au1 | 114.3 (4) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
C22—P2—C16 | 105.9 (5) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.4 (11) |
C22—P2—C3 | 105.7 (5) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C16—P2—C3 | 103.0 (5) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.3 |
C22—P2—Au2 | 114.6 (4) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.0 (11) |
C16—P2—Au2 | 112.5 (4) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C3—P2—Au2 | 114.1 (3) | C10—C15—H15 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—P1 | 114.1 (7) | C21—C16—C17 | 120.6 (10) |
C2—C1—H1A | 108.7 | C21—C16—P2 | 119.5 (8) |
P1—C1—H1A | 108.7 | C17—C16—P2 | 119.7 (8) |
C2—C1—H1B | 108.7 | C18—C17—C16 | 118.7 (11) |
P1—C1—H1B | 108.7 | C18—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 107.6 | C16—C17—H17 | 120.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 111.3 (8) | C19—C18—C17 | 121.1 (12) |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.4 | C19—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.4 | C17—C18—H18 | 119.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.4 | C18—C19—C20 | 120.0 (11) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.4 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | C20—C19—H19 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—P2 | 112.7 (7) | C19—C20—C21 | 120.0 (10) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.1 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
P2—C3—H3A | 109.1 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C16—C21—C20 | 119.6 (11) |
P2—C3—H3B | 109.1 | C16—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.8 | C20—C21—H21 | 120.2 |
C5—C4—C9 | 118.7 (9) | C23—C22—C27 | 116.7 (11) |
C5—C4—P1 | 119.3 (9) | C23—C22—P2 | 121.7 (10) |
C9—C4—P1 | 121.7 (7) | C27—C22—P2 | 121.6 (8) |
C6—C5—C4 | 120.2 (11) | C24—C23—C22 | 121.6 (13) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.2 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C22—C23—H23 | 119.2 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.9 (11) | C25—C24—C23 | 120.4 (12) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C25—C24—H24 | 119.8 |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.5 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.8 |
C6—C7—C8 | 119.9 (10) | C24—C25—C26 | 119.8 (12) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.0 | C24—C25—H25 | 120.1 |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.0 | C26—C25—H25 | 120.1 |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.6 (11) | C25—C26—C27 | 121.1 (12) |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.2 | C25—C26—H26 | 119.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.2 | C27—C26—H26 | 119.5 |
C8—C9—C4 | 120.5 (10) | C26—C27—C22 | 120.3 (10) |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C26—C27—H27 | 119.8 |
C4—C9—H9 | 119.7 | C22—C27—H27 | 119.8 |
Br1—Au1—P1—C4 | 33.0 (7) | C1—P1—C10—C15 | 95.1 (9) |
Au2i—Au1—P1—C4 | −127.3 (4) | Au1—P1—C10—C15 | −32.1 (10) |
Br1—Au1—P1—C1 | 154.9 (6) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | 1.7 (16) |
Au2i—Au1—P1—C1 | −5.3 (4) | P1—C10—C11—C12 | 175.5 (9) |
Br1—Au1—P1—C10 | −85.0 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.8 (17) |
Au2i—Au1—P1—C10 | 114.7 (4) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.9 (18) |
Br2—Au2—P2—C22 | 155.8 (7) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 1.8 (18) |
Au1ii—Au2—P2—C22 | −46.6 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.9 (18) |
Br2—Au2—P2—C16 | 34.8 (9) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.8 (16) |
Au1ii—Au2—P2—C16 | −167.6 (4) | P1—C10—C15—C14 | −174.7 (9) |
Br2—Au2—P2—C3 | −82.1 (9) | C22—P2—C16—C21 | 53.7 (10) |
Au1ii—Au2—P2—C3 | 75.5 (4) | C3—P2—C16—C21 | −57.1 (10) |
C4—P1—C1—C2 | −171.0 (7) | Au2—P2—C16—C21 | 179.6 (8) |
C10—P1—C1—C2 | −61.4 (9) | C22—P2—C16—C17 | −130.5 (9) |
Au1—P1—C1—C2 | 64.5 (8) | C3—P2—C16—C17 | 118.8 (9) |
P1—C1—C2—C3 | 170.0 (7) | Au2—P2—C16—C17 | −4.6 (10) |
C1—C2—C3—P2 | −81.0 (10) | C21—C16—C17—C18 | −1.1 (17) |
C22—P2—C3—C2 | −176.9 (7) | P2—C16—C17—C18 | −176.8 (9) |
C16—P2—C3—C2 | −65.9 (8) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 1.8 (18) |
Au2—P2—C3—C2 | 56.3 (8) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.7 (19) |
C1—P1—C4—C5 | −163.6 (9) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 0.8 (19) |
C10—P1—C4—C5 | 87.7 (9) | C17—C16—C21—C20 | 0.2 (17) |
Au1—P1—C4—C5 | −36.1 (10) | P2—C16—C21—C20 | 176.0 (9) |
C1—P1—C4—C9 | 22.4 (11) | C19—C20—C21—C16 | −0.1 (18) |
C10—P1—C4—C9 | −86.2 (10) | C16—P2—C22—C23 | 31.6 (12) |
Au1—P1—C4—C9 | 150.0 (8) | C3—P2—C22—C23 | 140.5 (11) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | 1.1 (16) | Au2—P2—C22—C23 | −93.0 (11) |
P1—C4—C5—C6 | −172.9 (9) | C16—P2—C22—C27 | −149.1 (9) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.6 (18) | C3—P2—C22—C27 | −40.2 (10) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −2.5 (18) | Au2—P2—C22—C27 | 86.3 (9) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 2.7 (18) | C27—C22—C23—C24 | 1 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C4 | −0.9 (17) | P2—C22—C23—C24 | −179.9 (12) |
C5—C4—C9—C8 | −1.0 (17) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −2 (2) |
P1—C4—C9—C8 | 173.0 (9) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0 (2) |
C4—P1—C10—C11 | 32.3 (10) | C24—C25—C26—C27 | 1.9 (19) |
C1—P1—C10—C11 | −78.7 (9) | C25—C26—C27—C22 | −2.7 (18) |
Au1—P1—C10—C11 | 154.1 (7) | C23—C22—C27—C26 | 1.3 (17) |
C4—P1—C10—C15 | −153.9 (9) | P2—C22—C27—C26 | −178.1 (9) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (ii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Au2Br2(C27H26P2)] |
Mr | 966.17 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbcn |
Temperature (K) | 98 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.610 (5), 14.322 (4), 19.958 (5) |
V (Å3) | 5605 (2) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 13.44 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.09 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.355, 1 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33240, 5794, 5470 |
Rint | 0.073 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.058, 0.139, 1.23 |
No. of reflections | 5794 |
No. of parameters | 298 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0548P)2 + 72.0449P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 | |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.34, −2.69 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Au1—Br1 | 2.4128 (13) | Au2—Br2 | 2.4170 (12) |
Au1—P1 | 2.246 (3) | Au2—P2 | 2.258 (3) |
P1—Au1—Br1 | 171.73 (7) | P2—Au2—Br2 | 174.31 (8) |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: fmohr@uni-wuppertal.de.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound (I) was prepared as a precursor material during studies into the biological activity of phosphinegold(I) thiolates (Gallenkamp et al., 2009). The molecular structure of (I), Fig. 1, features two linearly coordinated Au atoms defined by P and Br donor atoms, Table 1. The pairs of Au–Br and Au–P bond distances are equal within experimental error, Table 1. The central part of the molecule is approximately planar as quantified by the torsion angle Br1–Au1···Au2–Br2 of -169.91 (21) °. The propylene bridge and phosphorus atoms lie in this plane with the two benzene rings, one from each phosphorus atom, above and below the plane. The P–Au–Br chromophores are approximately orthogonal to each other. The deviations from the ideal linear geometries about the gold atoms are likely to arise from the formation of intermolecular Au···Au interactions. Each of the gold atoms lies external to but on different sides of the molecule to facilitate the formation of aurophilic, Au···Au, interactions [Au1···Au2i = 3.2575 (11) Å for i: 1/2 - x, -1/2 + y, z]. These interactions result in the formation of a supramolecular chain along the b axis, Fig. 2, and are likely responsible for the distortions from the ideal linear geometries for the gold atoms, Table 1.
Compound (I) is isomorphous with the chloro analogue (Cooper et al., 1984) for which the intermolecular Au···Au distance was 3.316 (9) Å. A second polymorph of the chloro derivative is known which adopts a closo structure with an intramolecular Au···Au interaction of 3.2368 (9) Å (Kaim et al., 2005).