metal-organic compounds
Oxonium (dihydrogen 1-aminoethane-1,1-diyldiphosphonato-κ2N,O)[hydrogen (1-amino-1-phosphonoethyl)phosphonato-κ2N,O]palladium(II) trihydrate
aInstitute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Science Ukraine, Prospekt Palladina 32/34, Kyiv 03680, Ukraine
*Correspondence e-mail: dudco_anatolij@ukr.net
The title compound, (H3O)[Pd(C2H7NO6P2)(C2H8NO6P2)]·3H2O, was synthesized by the reaction of [Pd(H2O)4](NO3)2 with 1-aminoethane-1,1-diyldiphosphonic acid in aqueous solution. The contains one molecule of the complex existing as an anion, an oxonium counter-ion and three solvent water molecules. The PdII ion occupies a position on a pseudo-twofold axis, which is not realized crystallographically. The slightly distorted square-planar coordination environment of the PdII ion consists of the O atoms from two phosphonic acid groups and two N atoms of the amino groups in cis positions. The displays N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonding, which creates a wide three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For general background and the medical use of organic diphosphonic acids, see: Matczak-Jon & Videnova-Adrabinska (2005); Curic et al. (1996); Szabo et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Shkol'nikova et al. (1991).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810000930/hg2625sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810000930/hg2625Isup2.hkl
Aqueous solution of AgNO3 (0,4076 g, 0,24 mmol) was added to the solution of PdCl2 (0,063 g, 0,6 mmol) in 12 ml of hydrochloric acid. The solution was stirred at 3–4 °C and protected from light for 30 min. The AgCl precipitated and was filtered off. The dark red solution turned yellow and than 1-aminoethane-1,1-diyldiphosphonic acid (0,2459 g, 0,12 mmol) was added in one portion. The solution was stirred for 1 h at 3–4 °C and left staying overnight at room temperature. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure leaving a pale yellow solid, which was washed twice with methanol and diethyl ether and dried under vacuum. Suitable single crystals of title compound were produced by slow evaporation of a water solution at room temperature. A pale yellow rectangular crystal was used for data collection.
H atoms bonded to N and O atoms were located in a difference map and refined with constrained Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(O). Other H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using riding model with C—H = 0.98 Å for CH3 [Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)]. Several restraints were used in the final
for improving the O—H distances O2—H2O, O8—H8O, O12—H12O, O14—H1 41, O15—H152 onto reasonable values.During the last decade, there has been a growing interest in the study of organic diphosphonic acids owing to their potentially very powerful chelating properties used in metal extractions and are tested by the pharmaceutical industry for use as efficient drugs preventing calcification and inhibiting bone resorption (Matczak-Jon & Videnova-Adrabinska, 2005). Diphosphonic acids and their metal complexes are used in the treatment of Pagets disease, osteoporosis and tumoral osteolysis (Szabo et al., 2002). Also in the last years, there has been a surge of interest in palladium complexes as a perspective antitumor preparation (Curic et al., 1996).
The title compound crystallized in non-centrosymmetric
Pca21 with equal 0.362 (11), which indicate the presence of racemic twin in the structure (Flack, 1983). The of title compound contains one formula unit, which exists as a complex anion and oxonium cation, which are bonding together via strong H-bond (Fig.1, Table 1). The Pd atom occupies a position on the pseudo twofold axis and shows slightly distorted square-planar coordination environment, which consists of O atoms from two phosphonic groups and two N atoms of amino group, located in cis position. The displays N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonding, which creates a three-dimensional network (Table 1, Fig.2). Hydrogen bonds often play a dominant role in crystal engineering (Matczak-Jon & Videnova-Adrabinska, 2005) because they combine the desirable attributes of specificity, strength and directionality.For general background and the medical use of organic diphosphonic acids, see: Matczak-Jon & Videnova-Adrabinska (2005); Curic et al. (1996); Szabo et al. (2002). For related structures, see: Shkol'nikova et al. (1991).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. The title compound showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for the non-H atoms. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. | |
Fig. 2. Crystal packing of title compound, projection down the b axis. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds. |
(H3O)[Pd(C2H7NO6P2)(C2H8NO6P2)]·3H2O | Dx = 2.165 Mg m−3 |
Mr = 586.53 | Melting point: 542 K |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2ac | Cell parameters from 9199 reflections |
a = 9.9412 (2) Å | θ = 3.0–30.7° |
b = 9.0941 (2) Å | µ = 1.47 mm−1 |
c = 19.9004 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
V = 1799.12 (6) Å3 | Prism, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.48 × 0.29 × 0.14 mm |
F(000) = 1184 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5568 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5545 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Detector resolution: 8.26 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 30.7°, θmin = 2.1° |
φ and ω scans | h = −14→14 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | k = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.536, Tmax = 0.823 | l = −28→28 |
53680 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.015 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.041 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0254P)2 + 0.6821P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.09 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
5568 reflections | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
301 parameters | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
6 restraints | Absolute structure: racemic twin (Flack, 1983), with how many Friedel pairs? |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.362 (11) |
(H3O)[Pd(C2H7NO6P2)(C2H8NO6P2)]·3H2O | V = 1799.12 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 586.53 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pca21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.9412 (2) Å | µ = 1.47 mm−1 |
b = 9.0941 (2) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 19.9004 (3) Å | 0.48 × 0.29 × 0.14 mm |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5568 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 5545 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.536, Tmax = 0.823 | Rint = 0.027 |
53680 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.015 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.041 | Δρmax = 0.80 e Å−3 |
S = 1.09 | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
5568 reflections | Absolute structure: racemic twin (Flack, 1983), with how many Friedel pairs? |
301 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.362 (11) |
6 restraints |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Pd1 | 0.277544 (8) | 0.490311 (10) | 0.552262 (8) | 0.00533 (3) | |
P1 | 0.18198 (3) | 0.27187 (4) | 0.450244 (18) | 0.00635 (6) | |
P2 | 0.45406 (3) | 0.13836 (4) | 0.414989 (18) | 0.00657 (6) | |
P3 | 0.18727 (3) | 0.72538 (4) | 0.648914 (17) | 0.00648 (6) | |
P4 | 0.46193 (3) | 0.80633 (4) | 0.704329 (19) | 0.00694 (6) | |
C1 | 0.36318 (13) | 0.30710 (15) | 0.43864 (7) | 0.0064 (2) | |
C2 | 0.37971 (15) | 0.42927 (16) | 0.38612 (7) | 0.0101 (2) | |
H2A | 0.3247 | 0.5142 | 0.3990 | 0.015* | |
H2B | 0.3506 | 0.3930 | 0.3421 | 0.015* | |
H2C | 0.4744 | 0.4587 | 0.3838 | 0.015* | |
C3 | 0.35636 (14) | 0.65907 (15) | 0.67191 (7) | 0.0068 (2) | |
C4 | 0.34278 (15) | 0.53574 (17) | 0.72415 (7) | 0.0107 (2) | |
H4A | 0.2757 | 0.4642 | 0.7088 | 0.016* | |
H4B | 0.3142 | 0.5777 | 0.7672 | 0.016* | |
H4C | 0.4298 | 0.4866 | 0.7298 | 0.016* | |
N1 | 0.41461 (12) | 0.36316 (14) | 0.50470 (6) | 0.0071 (2) | |
H11N | 0.488 (2) | 0.403 (3) | 0.4966 (12) | 0.009* | |
H12N | 0.429 (2) | 0.295 (3) | 0.5263 (11) | 0.009* | |
N2 | 0.41624 (12) | 0.59683 (14) | 0.60867 (6) | 0.0071 (2) | |
H21N | 0.487 (2) | 0.545 (3) | 0.6173 (12) | 0.009* | |
H22N | 0.447 (2) | 0.661 (3) | 0.5861 (11) | 0.009* | |
O1 | 0.13407 (10) | 0.40368 (12) | 0.49205 (5) | 0.00857 (18) | |
O2 | 0.17592 (11) | 0.13034 (12) | 0.49408 (6) | 0.0109 (2) | |
H2O | 0.121 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.4877 (12) | 0.016* | |
O3 | 0.11271 (12) | 0.25861 (13) | 0.38397 (6) | 0.0100 (2) | |
O4 | 0.59246 (11) | 0.19312 (13) | 0.38559 (6) | 0.0108 (2) | |
H4O | 0.595 (2) | 0.180 (3) | 0.3495 (13) | 0.016* | |
O5 | 0.37046 (11) | 0.06419 (12) | 0.36199 (5) | 0.01071 (19) | |
H133 | 0.379 (2) | −0.084 (3) | 0.3421 (12) | 0.016* | |
O6 | 0.48312 (10) | 0.05260 (13) | 0.47795 (6) | 0.00955 (19) | |
O7 | 0.13394 (10) | 0.60237 (12) | 0.60317 (5) | 0.00854 (19) | |
O8 | 0.20867 (11) | 0.86805 (13) | 0.60679 (6) | 0.0109 (2) | |
H8O | 0.238 (2) | 0.846 (3) | 0.5705 (9) | 0.016* | |
O9 | 0.10146 (11) | 0.75447 (13) | 0.70822 (6) | 0.0119 (2) | |
O10 | 0.50545 (12) | 0.90097 (12) | 0.64312 (6) | 0.01182 (19) | |
H10O | 0.470 (3) | 0.982 (3) | 0.6345 (16) | 0.018* | |
O11 | 0.38539 (11) | 0.88643 (13) | 0.75747 (5) | 0.01041 (19) | |
O12 | 0.58885 (11) | 0.72475 (14) | 0.72731 (6) | 0.0118 (2) | |
H12O | 0.649 (2) | 0.778 (3) | 0.7377 (12) | 0.018* | |
O13 | 0.38258 (11) | −0.19735 (12) | 0.33187 (5) | 0.00984 (19) | |
H131 | 0.447 (3) | −0.227 (3) | 0.3520 (13) | 0.015* | |
H132 | 0.382 (2) | −0.212 (3) | 0.2878 (12) | 0.015* | |
O14 | 0.80746 (11) | 0.83022 (13) | 0.75959 (5) | 0.01002 (18) | |
H141 | 0.813 (2) | 0.801 (2) | 0.7968 (9) | 0.015* | |
H142 | 0.822 (3) | 0.917 (3) | 0.7586 (12) | 0.015* | |
O15 | 0.30815 (12) | 0.81984 (13) | 0.49016 (6) | 0.0136 (2) | |
H151 | 0.257 (3) | 0.820 (3) | 0.4577 (13) | 0.020* | |
H152 | 0.356 (2) | 0.888 (2) | 0.4850 (13) | 0.020* | |
O16 | 0.37176 (13) | 0.14546 (13) | 0.62029 (6) | 0.0138 (2) | |
H161 | 0.376 (3) | 0.179 (3) | 0.6551 (13) | 0.021* | |
H162 | 0.287 (3) | 0.126 (3) | 0.6135 (13) | 0.021* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Pd1 | 0.00476 (4) | 0.00531 (4) | 0.00592 (4) | 0.00017 (3) | −0.00038 (4) | −0.00138 (4) |
P1 | 0.00546 (15) | 0.00627 (15) | 0.00734 (15) | 0.00002 (11) | −0.00077 (11) | −0.00155 (12) |
P2 | 0.00633 (13) | 0.00681 (15) | 0.00657 (14) | 0.00094 (11) | −0.00007 (11) | −0.00088 (12) |
P3 | 0.00557 (14) | 0.00721 (15) | 0.00667 (15) | 0.00051 (11) | 0.00001 (11) | −0.00196 (12) |
P4 | 0.00715 (14) | 0.00637 (15) | 0.00732 (14) | −0.00025 (11) | −0.00118 (11) | −0.00102 (12) |
C1 | 0.0067 (5) | 0.0059 (5) | 0.0066 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0007 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
C2 | 0.0112 (6) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0114 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
C3 | 0.0083 (5) | 0.0057 (5) | 0.0064 (5) | 0.0000 (4) | −0.0004 (4) | −0.0008 (4) |
C4 | 0.0113 (6) | 0.0111 (6) | 0.0098 (6) | −0.0008 (5) | −0.0014 (5) | 0.0030 (5) |
N1 | 0.0056 (5) | 0.0080 (5) | 0.0078 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
N2 | 0.0063 (5) | 0.0073 (5) | 0.0077 (5) | −0.0007 (4) | 0.0001 (4) | −0.0017 (4) |
O1 | 0.0051 (4) | 0.0104 (5) | 0.0102 (4) | 0.0008 (3) | −0.0014 (3) | −0.0049 (4) |
O2 | 0.0090 (4) | 0.0095 (5) | 0.0141 (5) | −0.0031 (4) | −0.0020 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
O3 | 0.0075 (4) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0092 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | −0.0027 (3) | −0.0034 (4) |
O4 | 0.0082 (4) | 0.0152 (5) | 0.0089 (5) | −0.0004 (4) | 0.0031 (3) | −0.0006 (4) |
O5 | 0.0125 (5) | 0.0090 (5) | 0.0106 (5) | 0.0019 (4) | −0.0032 (4) | −0.0029 (4) |
O6 | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0085 (5) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0002 (3) | 0.0009 (4) |
O7 | 0.0063 (4) | 0.0100 (5) | 0.0093 (5) | 0.0008 (3) | −0.0003 (3) | −0.0042 (4) |
O8 | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0082 (5) | 0.0119 (5) | 0.0009 (3) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0011 (4) |
O9 | 0.0088 (4) | 0.0175 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0047 (4) |
O10 | 0.0136 (5) | 0.0086 (5) | 0.0133 (5) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0032 (4) | 0.0017 (4) |
O11 | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0089 (5) | 0.0096 (4) | 0.0021 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | −0.0024 (4) |
O12 | 0.0089 (5) | 0.0097 (5) | 0.0167 (5) | 0.0004 (4) | −0.0051 (4) | −0.0018 (4) |
O13 | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0108 (5) | 0.0094 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0014 (4) |
O14 | 0.0100 (4) | 0.0101 (5) | 0.0099 (5) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0005 (4) | 0.0007 (4) |
O15 | 0.0148 (5) | 0.0129 (5) | 0.0131 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0014 (4) | 0.0033 (4) |
O16 | 0.0180 (5) | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0101 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
Pd1—N1 | 2.0223 (12) | C3—N2 | 1.5028 (18) |
Pd1—O1 | 2.0226 (10) | C3—C4 | 1.535 (2) |
Pd1—N2 | 2.0247 (12) | C4—H4A | 0.9800 |
Pd1—O7 | 2.0256 (10) | C4—H4B | 0.9800 |
P1—O3 | 1.4926 (12) | C4—H4C | 0.9800 |
P1—O1 | 1.5349 (11) | N1—H11N | 0.83 (2) |
P1—O2 | 1.5560 (12) | N1—H12N | 0.77 (2) |
P1—C1 | 1.8442 (14) | N2—H21N | 0.86 (2) |
P2—O5 | 1.5027 (11) | N2—H22N | 0.80 (2) |
P2—O6 | 1.5039 (12) | O2—H2O | 0.774 (16) |
P2—O4 | 1.5759 (11) | O4—H4O | 0.73 (3) |
P2—C1 | 1.8418 (14) | O5—H133 | 1.40 (3) |
P3—O9 | 1.4801 (12) | O8—H8O | 0.805 (16) |
P3—O7 | 1.5366 (11) | O10—H10O | 0.83 (3) |
P3—O8 | 1.5593 (12) | O12—H12O | 0.791 (17) |
P3—C3 | 1.8435 (14) | O13—H133 | 1.06 (2) |
P4—O11 | 1.4926 (11) | O13—H131 | 0.80 (3) |
P4—O12 | 1.5335 (12) | O13—H132 | 0.89 (2) |
P4—O10 | 1.5530 (12) | O14—H141 | 0.788 (16) |
P4—C3 | 1.8196 (14) | O14—H142 | 0.80 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.4998 (18) | O15—H151 | 0.82 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.5342 (19) | O15—H152 | 0.785 (16) |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | O16—H161 | 0.76 (3) |
C2—H2B | 0.9800 | O16—H162 | 0.87 (3) |
C2—H2C | 0.9800 | ||
N1—Pd1—O1 | 88.58 (5) | H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
N1—Pd1—N2 | 94.26 (5) | H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 |
O1—Pd1—N2 | 174.28 (5) | N2—C3—C4 | 109.07 (11) |
N1—Pd1—O7 | 175.31 (5) | N2—C3—P4 | 110.22 (9) |
O1—Pd1—O7 | 89.73 (4) | C4—C3—P4 | 110.38 (9) |
N2—Pd1—O7 | 87.82 (5) | N2—C3—P3 | 106.05 (9) |
O3—P1—O1 | 113.50 (6) | C4—C3—P3 | 109.08 (10) |
O3—P1—O2 | 114.25 (7) | P4—C3—P3 | 111.91 (7) |
O1—P1—O2 | 109.28 (6) | C3—C4—H4A | 109.5 |
O3—P1—C1 | 110.74 (6) | C3—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
O1—P1—C1 | 103.61 (6) | H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 |
O2—P1—C1 | 104.58 (6) | C3—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
O5—P2—O6 | 117.27 (7) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
O5—P2—O4 | 111.35 (7) | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 |
O6—P2—O4 | 107.79 (6) | C1—N1—Pd1 | 112.02 (8) |
O5—P2—C1 | 106.38 (6) | C1—N1—H11N | 106.1 (16) |
O6—P2—C1 | 108.26 (6) | Pd1—N1—H11N | 115.9 (16) |
O4—P2—C1 | 105.06 (6) | C1—N1—H12N | 106.4 (17) |
O9—P3—O7 | 113.81 (6) | Pd1—N1—H12N | 108.9 (17) |
O9—P3—O8 | 111.01 (7) | H11N—N1—H12N | 107 (2) |
O7—P3—O8 | 109.53 (6) | C3—N2—Pd1 | 112.01 (8) |
O9—P3—C3 | 112.71 (6) | C3—N2—H21N | 111.1 (16) |
O7—P3—C3 | 102.92 (6) | Pd1—N2—H21N | 113.9 (16) |
O8—P3—C3 | 106.34 (6) | C3—N2—H22N | 110.5 (16) |
O11—P4—O12 | 116.37 (6) | Pd1—N2—H22N | 107.3 (16) |
O11—P4—O10 | 115.30 (7) | H21N—N2—H22N | 101 (2) |
O12—P4—O10 | 105.83 (7) | P1—O1—Pd1 | 113.98 (6) |
O11—P4—C3 | 108.45 (7) | P1—O2—H2O | 120.4 (18) |
O12—P4—C3 | 102.96 (7) | P2—O4—H4O | 110.0 (19) |
O10—P4—C3 | 106.88 (6) | P2—O5—H133 | 126.4 (10) |
N1—C1—C2 | 108.33 (11) | P3—O7—Pd1 | 114.80 (6) |
N1—C1—P2 | 109.88 (9) | P3—O8—H8O | 108.8 (17) |
C2—C1—P2 | 112.13 (9) | P4—O10—H10O | 122 (2) |
N1—C1—P1 | 106.40 (9) | P4—O12—H12O | 113.7 (19) |
C2—C1—P1 | 108.40 (9) | H133—O13—H131 | 105 (2) |
P2—C1—P1 | 111.49 (7) | H133—O13—H132 | 110 (2) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | H131—O13—H132 | 116 (2) |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | H141—O14—H142 | 110 (2) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | H151—O15—H152 | 106 (3) |
C1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | H161—O16—H162 | 106 (3) |
O5—P2—C1—N1 | 162.48 (9) | O7—P3—C3—N2 | 42.06 (10) |
O6—P2—C1—N1 | 35.62 (11) | O8—P3—C3—N2 | −73.07 (10) |
O4—P2—C1—N1 | −79.34 (10) | O9—P3—C3—C4 | 47.74 (11) |
O5—P2—C1—C2 | −76.99 (11) | O7—P3—C3—C4 | −75.28 (10) |
O6—P2—C1—C2 | 156.15 (10) | O8—P3—C3—C4 | 169.59 (9) |
O4—P2—C1—C2 | 41.19 (11) | O9—P3—C3—P4 | −74.69 (9) |
O5—P2—C1—P1 | 44.78 (9) | O7—P3—C3—P4 | 162.28 (7) |
O6—P2—C1—P1 | −82.09 (8) | O8—P3—C3—P4 | 47.16 (9) |
O4—P2—C1—P1 | 162.95 (7) | C2—C1—N1—Pd1 | 80.78 (11) |
O3—P1—C1—N1 | 163.27 (9) | P2—C1—N1—Pd1 | −156.42 (6) |
O1—P1—C1—N1 | 41.23 (10) | P1—C1—N1—Pd1 | −35.59 (11) |
O2—P1—C1—N1 | −73.22 (10) | O1—Pd1—N1—C1 | 17.73 (10) |
O3—P1—C1—C2 | 46.95 (11) | N2—Pd1—N1—C1 | −157.30 (10) |
O1—P1—C1—C2 | −75.08 (10) | C4—C3—N2—Pd1 | 79.72 (12) |
O2—P1—C1—C2 | 170.47 (9) | P4—C3—N2—Pd1 | −158.94 (6) |
O3—P1—C1—P2 | −76.95 (9) | P3—C3—N2—Pd1 | −37.63 (10) |
O1—P1—C1—P2 | 161.02 (7) | N1—Pd1—N2—C3 | −156.26 (9) |
O2—P1—C1—P2 | 46.57 (8) | O7—Pd1—N2—C3 | 19.52 (9) |
O11—P4—C3—N2 | 167.68 (9) | O3—P1—O1—Pd1 | −148.99 (7) |
O12—P4—C3—N2 | −68.45 (10) | O2—P1—O1—Pd1 | 82.21 (7) |
O10—P4—C3—N2 | 42.79 (11) | C1—P1—O1—Pd1 | −28.83 (8) |
O11—P4—C3—C4 | −71.76 (11) | N1—Pd1—O1—P1 | 10.10 (7) |
O12—P4—C3—C4 | 52.11 (11) | O7—Pd1—O1—P1 | −165.52 (7) |
O10—P4—C3—C4 | 163.35 (10) | O9—P3—O7—Pd1 | −150.89 (7) |
O11—P4—C3—P3 | 49.93 (9) | O8—P3—O7—Pd1 | 84.19 (7) |
O12—P4—C3—P3 | 173.79 (7) | C3—P3—O7—Pd1 | −28.61 (8) |
O10—P4—C3—P3 | −74.96 (9) | O1—Pd1—O7—P3 | −165.75 (7) |
O9—P3—C3—N2 | 165.08 (9) | N2—Pd1—O7—P3 | 9.09 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H11N···O1i | 0.83 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 3.0527 (16) | 154 (2) |
N1—H12N···O16 | 0.77 (2) | 2.38 (2) | 3.0647 (18) | 149 (2) |
N2—H21N···O7i | 0.86 (2) | 2.01 (2) | 2.8245 (17) | 159 (2) |
N2—H22N···O10 | 0.80 (2) | 2.53 (2) | 2.9844 (17) | 117.7 (19) |
O2—H2O···O6ii | 0.77 (2) | 1.79 (2) | 2.5582 (15) | 174 (3) |
O4—H4O···O11iii | 0.73 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.6593 (16) | 170 (3) |
O13—H133···O5 | 1.06 (2) | 1.40 (3) | 2.4558 (16) | 174 (2) |
O8—H8O···O15 | 0.81 (2) | 1.76 (2) | 2.5607 (17) | 173 (3) |
O10—H10O···O16iv | 0.83 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.6298 (17) | 172 (3) |
O12—H12O···O14 | 0.79 (2) | 1.71 (2) | 2.4608 (16) | 159 (3) |
O13—H131···O3v | 0.80 (3) | 1.79 (3) | 2.5728 (16) | 165 (2) |
O13—H132···O9vi | 0.89 (2) | 1.62 (2) | 2.5044 (16) | 174 (2) |
O14—H141···O3vii | 0.79 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.7220 (16) | 162 (2) |
O14—H142···O11viii | 0.80 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.6911 (17) | 171 (3) |
O15—H151···O4ix | 0.82 (3) | 2.18 (3) | 2.9904 (18) | 169 (3) |
O15—H152···O6iv | 0.79 (2) | 1.97 (2) | 2.7504 (17) | 176 (3) |
O16—H161···O14ix | 0.76 (3) | 2.19 (3) | 2.8534 (16) | 147 (3) |
O16—H162···O8x | 0.87 (3) | 2.48 (3) | 3.0109 (17) | 120 (2) |
O16—H162···O2 | 0.87 (3) | 2.62 (3) | 3.1809 (16) | 123 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x+1/2, −y, z; (vi) −x+1/2, y−1, z−1/2; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2; (viii) x+1/2, −y+2, z; (ix) x−1/2, −y+1, z; (x) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (H3O)[Pd(C2H7NO6P2)(C2H8NO6P2)]·3H2O |
Mr | 586.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pca21 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.9412 (2), 9.0941 (2), 19.9004 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1799.12 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.47 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.48 × 0.29 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.536, 0.823 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 53680, 5568, 5545 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.719 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.015, 0.041, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 5568 |
No. of parameters | 301 |
No. of restraints | 6 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.80, −0.61 |
Absolute structure | Racemic twin (Flack, 1983), with how many Friedel pairs? |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.362 (11) |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H11N···O1i | 0.83 (2) | 2.28 (2) | 3.0527 (16) | 154 (2) |
N1—H12N···O16 | 0.77 (2) | 2.38 (2) | 3.0647 (18) | 149 (2) |
N2—H21N···O7i | 0.86 (2) | 2.01 (2) | 2.8245 (17) | 159 (2) |
N2—H22N···O10 | 0.80 (2) | 2.53 (2) | 2.9844 (17) | 117.7 (19) |
O2—H2O···O6ii | 0.774 (16) | 1.787 (17) | 2.5582 (15) | 174 (3) |
O4—H4O···O11iii | 0.73 (3) | 1.94 (3) | 2.6593 (16) | 170 (3) |
O13—H133···O5 | 1.06 (2) | 1.40 (3) | 2.4558 (16) | 174 (2) |
O8—H8O···O15 | 0.805 (16) | 1.760 (16) | 2.5607 (17) | 173 (3) |
O10—H10O···O16iv | 0.83 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.6298 (17) | 172 (3) |
O12—H12O···O14 | 0.791 (17) | 1.707 (18) | 2.4608 (16) | 159 (3) |
O13—H131···O3v | 0.80 (3) | 1.79 (3) | 2.5728 (16) | 165 (2) |
O13—H132···O9vi | 0.89 (2) | 1.62 (2) | 2.5044 (16) | 174 (2) |
O14—H141···O3vii | 0.788 (16) | 1.961 (17) | 2.7220 (16) | 162 (2) |
O14—H142···O11viii | 0.80 (3) | 1.90 (3) | 2.6911 (17) | 171 (3) |
O15—H151···O4ix | 0.82 (3) | 2.18 (3) | 2.9904 (18) | 169 (3) |
O15—H152···O6iv | 0.785 (16) | 1.967 (17) | 2.7504 (17) | 176 (3) |
O16—H161···O14ix | 0.76 (3) | 2.19 (3) | 2.8534 (16) | 147 (3) |
O16—H162···O8x | 0.87 (3) | 2.48 (3) | 3.0109 (17) | 120 (2) |
O16—H162···O2 | 0.87 (3) | 2.62 (3) | 3.1809 (16) | 123 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+1, z; (ii) x−1/2, −y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, z−1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x+1/2, −y, z; (vi) −x+1/2, y−1, z−1/2; (vii) −x+1, −y+1, z+1/2; (viii) x+1/2, −y+2, z; (ix) x−1/2, −y+1, z; (x) x, y−1, z. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
During the last decade, there has been a growing interest in the study of organic diphosphonic acids owing to their potentially very powerful chelating properties used in metal extractions and are tested by the pharmaceutical industry for use as efficient drugs preventing calcification and inhibiting bone resorption (Matczak-Jon & Videnova-Adrabinska, 2005). Diphosphonic acids and their metal complexes are used in the treatment of Pagets disease, osteoporosis and tumoral osteolysis (Szabo et al., 2002). Also in the last years, there has been a surge of interest in palladium complexes as a perspective antitumor preparation (Curic et al., 1996).
The title compound crystallized in non-centrosymmetric space group Pca21 with Flack parameter equal 0.362 (11), which indicate the presence of racemic twin in the structure (Flack, 1983). The asymmetric unit of title compound contains one formula unit, which exists as a complex anion and oxonium cation, which are bonding together via strong H-bond (Fig.1, Table 1). The Pd atom occupies a position on the pseudo twofold axis and shows slightly distorted square-planar coordination environment, which consists of O atoms from two phosphonic groups and two N atoms of amino group, located in cis position. The crystal structure displays N—H···O and O—H···O hydrogen bonding, which creates a three-dimensional network (Table 1, Fig.2). Hydrogen bonds often play a dominant role in crystal engineering (Matczak-Jon & Videnova-Adrabinska, 2005) because they combine the desirable attributes of specificity, strength and directionality.