organic compounds
1α,6β,7β,11α,15β-Pentahydroxy-7α,20-epoxy-ent-kaur-16-ene
aSchool of Pharmacy, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, People's Republic of China, bSchool of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, People's Republic of China, and cHenan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450008, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: yannz2009@163.com
The title compound, C20H30O6, a natural ent-kaurane diterpenoid, named nervosanin B, was obtained from the medicinal plant Isodon serra. It is composed of four rings with the expected trans and cis junctions. One of the six-membered rings is in a chair conformation, the other two are in boat conformations and the five-membered ring adopts an evenlope conformation. The molecules stack along the a axis and are linked together by intermolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Two intramolecular O—H⋯O interactions also occur.
Related literature
For related literature on genus Isodon and see: Sun et al. (2001); Wang et al. (1994); Yan et al. (2008). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Siemens, 1995); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810000619/hg2628sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810000619/hg2628Isup2.hkl
The dried and crushed leaves of Isodon serra (Maxim.) (10 kg, collected from Tongbai Prefecture, Henan Province, China) were extracted four times with Me2CO/H2O (7:3, v/v) at room temperature over a period of six days. The extract was filtered and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was then partitioned between water and AcOEt. After removal of the solvent, the AcOEt residue was separated by repeated silica gel (200–300 mesh) α]D20 -50.6 ° (c 0.15, CH3OH). Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of the compound in CH3OH at room temperature.
and recrystallization from CHCl3/CH3OH (10:1), giving 45 mg of compound (m.p. 531–533 K. [All H atoms were included in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.98Å (CH3), 0.99Å (CH2), 0.95Å (═CH2), 1.00Å (CH), and O—H = 0.87 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C). H atoms of hydroxy obtained from the difference Fourier synthesized, and amended to the x, y and z coordinates and Ueq for least-squares. In the absence of significant effects, Friedel pairs were merged. The choice of was based on comparison of the with that of related compounds with known stereochemistry.
The title compound, 1α,6β,7β,11α,15β-Pentahydroxy-7α,20-epoxy- ent-kaur-16-ene is a natural ent-kaurane diterpenoid. It has been reported previously from Isodon nervosa (Wang et al., 1994; Yan et al., 2008) and its structure was postulated from spectroscopic methods (Wang et al., 1994). Recently, it was also isolated from the medicinal plant Isodon serra, and its analysis has been undertaken. The molecular structure is presented in Fig. 1. The molecule contains three six-membered rings (A,B and C) and a five-membered ring (D). There is a trans junction between ring A (C1—C5/C10) and ring B (C5—C10); cis junctions are present between ring B and ring C (C8/C9/C11—C14), and ring C and ring D (C8/C13—C16). Ring A adopts chair conformation, with an average torsion angles of 50.6 (3) °. Rings B and C adopt boat conformations because of the formation of the oxygen bridge at C-7 and C-20. Ring D shows an In addition, the six-membered rings O1/C20/C10/C5—C7 and O1/C7—C10/C20 both adopt boat conformations.
The bond lengths are within expected ranges (Allen et al., 1987), with averages values (Å): Csp3—Csp3 = 1.542 (3), Csp3—Csp2 = 1.521 (4), Csp2—Csp2 (CC) = 1.312 (4), Csp3—O = 1.435 (3). Compound contains ten chiral centers at C1(S), C5(R), C6(S), C7(S), C8(S), C9(S), C10(S), C11(R) C13(S) and C15(R). Although the
could not be reliably determined from effects, the negative showed this compound to be in the ent-kaurane series as reported in genus Isodon (Sun et al., 2001), rather than in the kaurane series, and so allowed us to assign the correct configuration. In the the molecular packing is stabilized by O2—H···O5, O4—H···O6, O3—H···O6, O5—H···O2 and O6—H···O3 hydrogen bonds along the a axis and are linked by O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2).For related literature on genus Isodon and
see: Sun et al. (2001); Wang et al. (1994); Yan et al. (2008). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987).Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Version 5.0; Siemens, 1995); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Version 5.0; Siemens, 1995).Fig. 1. A view of the molecular structure of compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal packing of compound, viewed along the a axis, showing the O—H···O hydrogen bonds as dashed lines. |
C20H30O6 | F(000) = 792 |
Mr = 366.44 | Dx = 1.328 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Melting point = 531–533 K |
Hall symbol: C 2y | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 21.581 (11) Å | Cell parameters from 3276 reflections |
b = 6.111 (3) Å | θ = 3.2–27.5° |
c = 14.080 (7) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
β = 99.129 (8)° | T = 93 K |
V = 1833.3 (16) Å3 | Prism, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.60 × 0.18 × 0.14 mm |
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2291 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 1853 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.052 |
Detector resolution: 28.5714 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
phi and ω scans | h = −26→27 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 0.987 | l = −18→16 |
7255 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0202P)2 + 0.356P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2291 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
257 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C20H30O6 | V = 1833.3 (16) Å3 |
Mr = 366.44 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 21.581 (11) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 6.111 (3) Å | T = 93 K |
c = 14.080 (7) Å | 0.60 × 0.18 × 0.14 mm |
β = 99.129 (8)° |
Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ diffractometer | 2291 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 1853 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.052 |
7255 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.079 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
2291 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
257 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.31297 (8) | 0.1972 (3) | 0.27447 (11) | 0.0204 (4) | |
O2 | 0.33579 (8) | 0.6630 (3) | 0.49510 (11) | 0.0188 (4) | |
O3 | 0.32260 (8) | 0.5439 (3) | 0.06465 (11) | 0.0176 (4) | |
O4 | 0.27091 (9) | 0.1533 (3) | 0.11757 (12) | 0.0207 (4) | |
O5 | 0.22162 (10) | 0.5024 (3) | 0.43939 (12) | 0.0225 (5) | |
O6 | 0.21732 (9) | 0.7558 (3) | 0.08613 (12) | 0.0174 (4) | |
C1 | 0.35369 (11) | 0.7387 (4) | 0.40541 (16) | 0.0163 (6) | |
H1 | 0.3340 | 0.8853 | 0.3904 | 0.020* | |
C2 | 0.42453 (11) | 0.7690 (5) | 0.42134 (17) | 0.0206 (6) | |
H2A | 0.4451 | 0.6300 | 0.4447 | 0.025* | |
H2B | 0.4364 | 0.8818 | 0.4714 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 0.44778 (12) | 0.8383 (5) | 0.32867 (17) | 0.0213 (6) | |
H3A | 0.4937 | 0.8623 | 0.3424 | 0.026* | |
H3B | 0.4277 | 0.9786 | 0.3060 | 0.026* | |
C4 | 0.43308 (12) | 0.6660 (5) | 0.24870 (17) | 0.0195 (6) | |
C5 | 0.36084 (11) | 0.6243 (4) | 0.23254 (16) | 0.0148 (6) | |
H5 | 0.3417 | 0.7623 | 0.2031 | 0.018* | |
C6 | 0.34003 (12) | 0.4452 (4) | 0.15804 (16) | 0.0155 (6) | |
H6 | 0.3764 | 0.3450 | 0.1555 | 0.019* | |
C7 | 0.28650 (12) | 0.3120 (4) | 0.18823 (16) | 0.0163 (6) | |
C8 | 0.23046 (12) | 0.4508 (4) | 0.20869 (16) | 0.0147 (5) | |
C9 | 0.25655 (11) | 0.6250 (4) | 0.28591 (16) | 0.0139 (5) | |
H9 | 0.2554 | 0.7663 | 0.2498 | 0.017* | |
C10 | 0.32775 (11) | 0.5824 (4) | 0.32303 (16) | 0.0140 (5) | |
C11 | 0.21320 (11) | 0.6621 (5) | 0.36261 (16) | 0.0170 (6) | |
H11 | 0.2233 | 0.8093 | 0.3921 | 0.020* | |
C12 | 0.14368 (11) | 0.6607 (5) | 0.32056 (18) | 0.0228 (6) | |
H12A | 0.1316 | 0.8079 | 0.2946 | 0.027* | |
H12B | 0.1191 | 0.6302 | 0.3727 | 0.027* | |
C13 | 0.12622 (13) | 0.4885 (5) | 0.23918 (18) | 0.0238 (7) | |
H13 | 0.0845 | 0.4202 | 0.2424 | 0.029* | |
C14 | 0.17780 (12) | 0.3148 (5) | 0.24270 (18) | 0.0215 (6) | |
H14A | 0.1645 | 0.1916 | 0.1985 | 0.026* | |
H14B | 0.1907 | 0.2577 | 0.3087 | 0.026* | |
C15 | 0.19233 (12) | 0.5566 (5) | 0.11644 (17) | 0.0181 (6) | |
H15 | 0.1888 | 0.4485 | 0.0625 | 0.022* | |
C16 | 0.12735 (13) | 0.5961 (5) | 0.14211 (19) | 0.0292 (7) | |
C17 | 0.08297 (14) | 0.7116 (6) | 0.09052 (19) | 0.0371 (9) | |
H17A | 0.0444 | 0.7361 | 0.1132 | 0.045* | |
H17B | 0.0894 | 0.7707 | 0.0305 | 0.045* | |
C18 | 0.44957 (12) | 0.7592 (6) | 0.15453 (18) | 0.0278 (7) | |
H18A | 0.4943 | 0.7971 | 0.1636 | 0.033* | |
H18B | 0.4244 | 0.8907 | 0.1365 | 0.033* | |
H18C | 0.4406 | 0.6495 | 0.1035 | 0.033* | |
C19 | 0.47522 (13) | 0.4647 (5) | 0.2747 (2) | 0.0282 (7) | |
H19A | 0.4644 | 0.3509 | 0.2258 | 0.034* | |
H19B | 0.4689 | 0.4084 | 0.3376 | 0.034* | |
H19C | 0.5193 | 0.5065 | 0.2772 | 0.034* | |
C20 | 0.33680 (12) | 0.3413 (4) | 0.35333 (17) | 0.0168 (6) | |
H20A | 0.3820 | 0.3119 | 0.3744 | 0.020* | |
H20B | 0.3145 | 0.3122 | 0.4083 | 0.020* | |
H2O | 0.3212 (12) | 0.785 (5) | 0.5241 (19) | 0.029 (8)* | |
H3O | 0.3098 (15) | 0.433 (6) | 0.025 (2) | 0.054 (12)* | |
H4O | 0.2434 (12) | 0.061 (5) | 0.1325 (18) | 0.024 (8)* | |
H5O | 0.2608 (14) | 0.529 (5) | 0.4670 (18) | 0.025 (8)* | |
H6O | 0.2500 (13) | 0.724 (5) | 0.0724 (19) | 0.027 (9)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0360 (11) | 0.0146 (10) | 0.0091 (8) | −0.0002 (8) | −0.0015 (7) | 0.0003 (8) |
O2 | 0.0292 (11) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0080 (8) | 0.0025 (9) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0004 (8) |
O3 | 0.0243 (10) | 0.0194 (11) | 0.0089 (9) | −0.0021 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0002 (9) |
O4 | 0.0352 (12) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0126 (9) | −0.0068 (9) | 0.0038 (8) | −0.0032 (9) |
O5 | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0125 (9) | −0.0036 (9) | 0.0042 (8) | 0.0045 (8) |
O6 | 0.0238 (11) | 0.0163 (10) | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0011 (9) | 0.0024 (8) | 0.0024 (8) |
C1 | 0.0250 (15) | 0.0167 (14) | 0.0077 (11) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0042 (10) | −0.0002 (11) |
C2 | 0.0247 (15) | 0.0240 (15) | 0.0119 (12) | −0.0005 (13) | −0.0008 (10) | −0.0062 (12) |
C3 | 0.0185 (14) | 0.0249 (16) | 0.0205 (14) | −0.0054 (12) | 0.0028 (11) | −0.0045 (13) |
C4 | 0.0201 (14) | 0.0241 (15) | 0.0147 (12) | −0.0021 (12) | 0.0045 (10) | −0.0046 (12) |
C5 | 0.0198 (14) | 0.0142 (14) | 0.0102 (12) | 0.0000 (11) | 0.0017 (9) | 0.0000 (11) |
C6 | 0.0187 (14) | 0.0179 (14) | 0.0090 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0002 (10) | 0.0003 (11) |
C7 | 0.0270 (15) | 0.0123 (13) | 0.0087 (12) | −0.0012 (11) | 0.0000 (10) | −0.0009 (11) |
C8 | 0.0177 (14) | 0.0164 (14) | 0.0095 (12) | −0.0043 (11) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0002 (11) |
C9 | 0.0191 (13) | 0.0132 (13) | 0.0101 (12) | −0.0001 (11) | 0.0040 (9) | 0.0027 (11) |
C10 | 0.0174 (13) | 0.0163 (14) | 0.0080 (11) | −0.0009 (11) | 0.0009 (9) | −0.0018 (11) |
C11 | 0.0235 (14) | 0.0175 (13) | 0.0104 (12) | 0.0009 (12) | 0.0041 (9) | 0.0007 (12) |
C12 | 0.0180 (14) | 0.0295 (16) | 0.0219 (14) | −0.0016 (13) | 0.0060 (10) | 0.0016 (14) |
C13 | 0.0214 (15) | 0.0337 (18) | 0.0160 (13) | −0.0112 (13) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0010 (13) |
C14 | 0.0293 (16) | 0.0221 (15) | 0.0128 (13) | −0.0099 (13) | 0.0028 (11) | −0.0025 (12) |
C15 | 0.0242 (15) | 0.0181 (14) | 0.0113 (12) | −0.0045 (12) | 0.0005 (10) | 0.0006 (12) |
C16 | 0.0216 (15) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0193 (14) | −0.0025 (15) | 0.0008 (11) | 0.0059 (15) |
C17 | 0.0295 (16) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0218 (15) | 0.0133 (16) | 0.0072 (12) | 0.0133 (16) |
C18 | 0.0257 (16) | 0.0389 (19) | 0.0207 (14) | −0.0132 (14) | 0.0092 (11) | −0.0052 (14) |
C19 | 0.0194 (15) | 0.0378 (18) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0035 (14) | 0.0020 (12) | −0.0095 (15) |
C20 | 0.0222 (14) | 0.0178 (14) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | −0.0008 (10) | −0.0019 (11) |
O1—C7 | 1.440 (3) | C8—C14 | 1.544 (3) |
O1—C20 | 1.446 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.562 (3) |
O2—C1 | 1.454 (3) | C8—C15 | 1.563 (3) |
O2—H2O | 0.93 (3) | C9—C11 | 1.554 (3) |
O3—C6 | 1.441 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.564 (3) |
O3—H3O | 0.89 (3) | C9—H9 | 1.0000 |
O4—C7 | 1.392 (3) | C10—C20 | 1.538 (4) |
O4—H4O | 0.87 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.523 (3) |
O5—C11 | 1.446 (3) | C11—H11 | 1.0000 |
O5—H5O | 0.89 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.557 (4) |
O6—C15 | 1.424 (3) | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
O6—H6O | 0.78 (3) | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C1—C2 | 1.521 (3) | C13—C16 | 1.520 (4) |
C1—C10 | 1.538 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.533 (4) |
C1—H1 | 1.0000 | C13—H13 | 1.0000 |
C2—C3 | 1.530 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9900 |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C14—H14B | 0.9900 |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C15—C16 | 1.522 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.537 (3) | C15—H15 | 1.0000 |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C16—C17 | 1.312 (4) |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C17—H17A | 0.9500 |
C4—C18 | 1.536 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9500 |
C4—C19 | 1.539 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C4—C5 | 1.560 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C5—C6 | 1.533 (3) | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C5—C10 | 1.577 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5 | 1.0000 | C19—H19B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.528 (3) | C19—H19C | 0.9800 |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | C20—H20A | 0.9900 |
C7—C8 | 1.541 (4) | C20—H20B | 0.9900 |
C7—O1—C20 | 113.34 (18) | C20—C10—C1 | 111.76 (19) |
C1—O2—H2O | 106.4 (18) | C20—C10—C9 | 109.1 (2) |
C6—O3—H3O | 105 (2) | C1—C10—C9 | 111.7 (2) |
C7—O4—H4O | 112.2 (17) | C20—C10—C5 | 109.0 (2) |
C11—O5—H5O | 101.6 (18) | C1—C10—C5 | 110.6 (2) |
C15—O6—H6O | 105 (2) | C9—C10—C5 | 104.46 (18) |
O2—C1—C2 | 108.07 (18) | O5—C11—C12 | 106.6 (2) |
O2—C1—C10 | 110.0 (2) | O5—C11—C9 | 113.8 (2) |
C2—C1—C10 | 115.1 (2) | C12—C11—C9 | 113.18 (19) |
O2—C1—H1 | 107.8 | O5—C11—H11 | 107.7 |
C2—C1—H1 | 107.8 | C12—C11—H11 | 107.7 |
C10—C1—H1 | 107.8 | C9—C11—H11 | 107.7 |
C1—C2—C3 | 111.5 (2) | C11—C12—C13 | 113.5 (2) |
C1—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C11—C12—H12A | 108.9 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.3 | C13—C12—H12A | 108.9 |
C1—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C11—C12—H12B | 108.9 |
C3—C2—H2B | 109.3 | C13—C12—H12B | 108.9 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 108.0 | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.7 |
C2—C3—C4 | 112.2 (2) | C16—C13—C14 | 102.3 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.2 | C16—C13—C12 | 109.4 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.2 | C14—C13—C12 | 110.7 (2) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.2 | C16—C13—H13 | 111.3 |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.2 | C14—C13—H13 | 111.3 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.9 | C12—C13—H13 | 111.3 |
C18—C4—C3 | 109.2 (2) | C13—C14—C8 | 100.6 (2) |
C18—C4—C19 | 107.0 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 111.7 |
C3—C4—C19 | 109.1 (2) | C8—C14—H14A | 111.7 |
C18—C4—C5 | 107.32 (19) | C13—C14—H14B | 111.7 |
C3—C4—C5 | 107.7 (2) | C8—C14—H14B | 111.7 |
C19—C4—C5 | 116.3 (2) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
C6—C5—C4 | 113.20 (19) | O6—C15—C16 | 110.0 (2) |
C6—C5—C10 | 108.40 (19) | O6—C15—C8 | 115.4 (2) |
C4—C5—C10 | 118.60 (19) | C16—C15—C8 | 104.6 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 105.1 | O6—C15—H15 | 108.9 |
C4—C5—H5 | 105.1 | C16—C15—H15 | 108.9 |
C10—C5—H5 | 105.1 | C8—C15—H15 | 108.9 |
O3—C6—C7 | 112.17 (19) | C17—C16—C13 | 128.0 (3) |
O3—C6—C5 | 109.4 (2) | C17—C16—C15 | 125.0 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 110.02 (19) | C13—C16—C15 | 107.0 (2) |
O3—C6—H6 | 108.4 | C16—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
C7—C6—H6 | 108.4 | C16—C17—H17B | 120.0 |
C5—C6—H6 | 108.4 | H17A—C17—H17B | 120.0 |
O4—C7—O1 | 106.4 (2) | C4—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
O4—C7—C6 | 106.3 (2) | C4—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C6 | 106.13 (19) | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
O4—C7—C8 | 114.2 (2) | C4—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
O1—C7—C8 | 109.18 (19) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C6—C7—C8 | 114.2 (2) | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C14 | 113.6 (2) | C4—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 107.36 (19) | C4—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C14—C8—C9 | 110.66 (19) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C15 | 113.4 (2) | C4—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C14—C8—C15 | 99.4 (2) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C9—C8—C15 | 112.4 (2) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C11—C9—C8 | 113.1 (2) | O1—C20—C10 | 110.87 (18) |
C11—C9—C10 | 117.39 (18) | O1—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 110.2 (2) | C10—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
C11—C9—H9 | 104.9 | O1—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 104.9 | C10—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 104.9 | H20A—C20—H20B | 108.1 |
O2—C1—C2—C3 | 177.3 (2) | C2—C1—C10—C5 | −42.7 (3) |
C10—C1—C2—C3 | 53.9 (3) | C11—C9—C10—C20 | 80.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −61.2 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C20 | −51.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C18 | 172.4 (2) | C11—C9—C10—C1 | −43.6 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C19 | −70.9 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C1 | −175.10 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 56.2 (3) | C11—C9—C10—C5 | −163.1 (2) |
C18—C4—C5—C6 | 65.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | 65.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −176.8 (2) | C6—C5—C10—C20 | 49.2 (2) |
C19—C4—C5—C6 | −54.0 (3) | C4—C5—C10—C20 | −81.7 (3) |
C18—C4—C5—C10 | −165.6 (2) | C6—C5—C10—C1 | 172.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | −48.1 (3) | C4—C5—C10—C1 | 41.5 (3) |
C19—C4—C5—C10 | 74.7 (3) | C6—C5—C10—C9 | −67.3 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—O3 | −92.9 (2) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | 161.8 (2) |
C10—C5—C6—O3 | 133.3 (2) | C8—C9—C11—O5 | 82.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 143.5 (2) | C10—C9—C11—O5 | −47.6 (3) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 9.7 (3) | C8—C9—C11—C12 | −39.4 (3) |
C20—O1—C7—O4 | 174.94 (19) | C10—C9—C11—C12 | −169.5 (2) |
C20—O1—C7—C6 | 62.1 (2) | O5—C11—C12—C13 | −87.9 (2) |
C20—O1—C7—C8 | −61.4 (3) | C9—C11—C12—C13 | 37.9 (3) |
O3—C6—C7—O4 | 58.5 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C16 | −93.9 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—O4 | −179.55 (19) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 18.2 (3) |
O3—C6—C7—O1 | 171.43 (19) | C16—C13—C14—C8 | 45.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—O1 | −66.6 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C8 | −70.7 (2) |
O3—C6—C7—C8 | −68.3 (3) | C7—C8—C14—C13 | −170.51 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | 53.7 (3) | C9—C8—C14—C13 | 68.7 (2) |
O4—C7—C8—C14 | 59.6 (3) | C15—C8—C14—C13 | −49.7 (2) |
O1—C7—C8—C14 | −59.3 (3) | C7—C8—C15—O6 | −82.9 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C14 | −177.88 (18) | C14—C8—C15—O6 | 156.1 (2) |
O4—C7—C8—C9 | −177.7 (2) | C9—C8—C15—O6 | 39.0 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C9 | 63.4 (2) | C7—C8—C15—C16 | 156.0 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −55.2 (2) | C14—C8—C15—C16 | 35.1 (3) |
O4—C7—C8—C15 | −53.0 (3) | C9—C8—C15—C16 | −82.0 (3) |
O1—C7—C8—C15 | −171.9 (2) | C14—C13—C16—C17 | 159.5 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C15 | 69.5 (3) | C12—C13—C16—C17 | −83.0 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C11 | −139.8 (2) | C14—C13—C16—C15 | −23.7 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C11 | −15.3 (3) | C12—C13—C16—C15 | 93.8 (3) |
C15—C8—C9—C11 | 94.9 (2) | O6—C15—C16—C17 | 45.0 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | −6.1 (3) | C8—C15—C16—C17 | 169.5 (3) |
C14—C8—C9—C10 | 118.4 (2) | O6—C15—C16—C13 | −131.9 (2) |
C15—C8—C9—C10 | −131.5 (2) | C8—C15—C16—C13 | −7.4 (3) |
O2—C1—C10—C20 | −43.5 (3) | C7—O1—C20—C10 | −0.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C20 | 78.9 (3) | C1—C10—C20—O1 | −179.14 (19) |
O2—C1—C10—C9 | 79.1 (2) | C9—C10—C20—O1 | 56.9 (3) |
C2—C1—C10—C9 | −158.6 (2) | C5—C10—C20—O1 | −56.6 (3) |
O2—C1—C10—C5 | −165.08 (19) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2O···O5i | 0.93 (3) | 1.74 (3) | 2.655 (3) | 167 (3) |
O4—H4O···O6ii | 0.87 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.696 (3) | 133 (2) |
O3—H3O···O6iii | 0.89 (3) | 1.92 (3) | 2.787 (3) | 164 (3) |
O5—H5O···O2 | 0.89 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.652 (3) | 160 (3) |
O6—H6O···O3 | 0.78 (3) | 1.93 (3) | 2.674 (3) | 157 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H30O6 |
Mr | 366.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2 |
Temperature (K) | 93 |
a, b, c (Å) | 21.581 (11), 6.111 (3), 14.080 (7) |
β (°) | 99.129 (8) |
V (Å3) | 1833.3 (16) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.18 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC10/Saturn724+ |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.944, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7255, 2291, 1853 |
Rint | 0.052 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.079, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2291 |
No. of parameters | 257 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.21 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Version 5.0; Siemens, 1995).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2O···O5i | 0.93 (3) | 1.74 (3) | 2.655 (3) | 167 (3) |
O4—H4O···O6ii | 0.87 (3) | 2.02 (3) | 2.696 (3) | 133 (2) |
O3—H3O···O6iii | 0.89 (3) | 1.92 (3) | 2.787 (3) | 164 (3) |
O5—H5O···O2 | 0.89 (3) | 1.80 (3) | 2.652 (3) | 160 (3) |
O6—H6O···O3 | 0.78 (3) | 1.93 (3) | 2.674 (3) | 157 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Henan Province Science and Technology Foundation of China (grant No. 611042600).
References
Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19. CSD CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Higashi, T. (1995). ABSCOR. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Rigaku (2008). CrystalClear. Rigaku Corporation, The Woodlands, Texas, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Siemens (1995). SHELXTL. Siemens Industrial Automation Inc., Analytical Instrumentation, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Sun, H. D., Xu, Y. L. & Jiang, B. (2001). Diterpenoids from Isodon Species, pp. 4–17, 239. Beijing: Science Press. Google Scholar
Wang, X. R., Hu, H. P., Wang, H. P., Wang, S. Q., Ueda, S. & Fujita, T. (1994). Phytochemistry, 37, 1367–1370. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Yan, F. L., Wang, C. M., Guo, L. Q., Zhang, J. X. & Sun, H. D. (2008). J. Chem. Res. 9, 522–524. Web of Science CrossRef Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The title compound, 1α,6β,7β,11α,15β-Pentahydroxy-7α,20-epoxy- ent-kaur-16-ene is a natural ent-kaurane diterpenoid. It has been reported previously from Isodon nervosa (Wang et al., 1994; Yan et al., 2008) and its structure was postulated from spectroscopic methods (Wang et al., 1994). Recently, it was also isolated from the medicinal plant Isodon serra, and its crystal structure analysis has been undertaken. The molecular structure is presented in Fig. 1. The molecule contains three six-membered rings (A,B and C) and a five-membered ring (D). There is a trans junction between ring A (C1—C5/C10) and ring B (C5—C10); cis junctions are present between ring B and ring C (C8/C9/C11—C14), and ring C and ring D (C8/C13—C16). Ring A adopts chair conformation, with an average torsion angles of 50.6 (3) °. Rings B and C adopt boat conformations because of the formation of the oxygen bridge at C-7 and C-20. Ring D shows an envelope conformation. In addition, the six-membered rings O1/C20/C10/C5—C7 and O1/C7—C10/C20 both adopt boat conformations.
The bond lengths are within expected ranges (Allen et al., 1987), with averages values (Å): Csp3—Csp3 = 1.542 (3), Csp3—Csp2 = 1.521 (4), Csp2—Csp2 (CC) = 1.312 (4), Csp3—O = 1.435 (3). Compound contains ten chiral centers at C1(S), C5(R), C6(S), C7(S), C8(S), C9(S), C10(S), C11(R) C13(S) and C15(R). Although the absolute configuration could not be reliably determined from anomalous dispersion effects, the negative optical rotation showed this compound to be in the ent-kaurane series as reported in genus Isodon (Sun et al., 2001), rather than in the kaurane series, and so allowed us to assign the correct configuration. In the crystal structure, the molecular packing is stabilized by O2—H···O5, O4—H···O6, O3—H···O6, O5—H···O2 and O6—H···O3 hydrogen bonds along the a axis and are linked by O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 and Fig. 2).