metal-organic compounds
[6-(4-Bromophenyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′](tricyclohexylphosphine-κP)copper(I) tetrafluoridoborate
aSchool of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: jeff_xg@sohu.com
In the title compound, [Cu(C16H11BrN2)(C18H33P)]BF4, the CuI atom is three-coordinated in a distorted trigonal configuration by two N atoms from the 6-(4-bromophenyl)-2,2′-bipyridine ligand and a P atom from the tricyclohexylphosphine ligand. In addition, a weak anion⋯CuI interaction with a nearest F⋯Cu separation of 2.696 (5) Å is found.
Related literature
For the rich photophysical properties of opper(I) complexes with diimine and phosphine ligands and their potential applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), see: Miller et al. (1999); Zhang et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Wang et al. (2010). For a similar weak anion⋯Cu(I) interaction, see: Mao et al. (2003).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810002965/hg2631sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810002965/hg2631Isup2.hkl
The ligand 6-(4-bromo)phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine (L) was prepared by literature method (Wang et al., 2010). A mixture of [Cu(CH3CN)4]BF4 (100 mg, 0.32 mmol) and L (99 mg, 0.32 mmol) in dichloromethane (20 ml) was stirred under nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 2 h. Then tricyclohexylphosphine (89 mg, 0.32 mmol) was added kept stirring for 2 h. The solvents were removed and the solid residue was afforded. Yellow single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained from the solution of dichloromethane by vapor diffusion with diethyl ether (yield: 82%). Analysis calculated for [Cu(C16H11N2Br)(C18H33P)].(BF4): C 53.38, H 5.93 N 3.77%; Found: C 53.92, H 5.63, 3.57%.
All H atoms were positioned geomertrically and treated as riding (C—H = 0.97 Å for cyclohexyl and C—H = 0.93 Å otherwise) with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) of the carrier atom.
Copper(I) complexes with diimine and phosphine ligands have attracted much attention for their rich photophysical properties and potential applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) (Miller et al., 1999; Zhang et al., 2006). These complexes are generally four-coordinate. With bulky phosphine ligands such as tricyclohexylphosphine, three-coordinate complexes have been reported (Wang et al., 2010). We reported here a new three-coordinated copper(I) complex of the title compound, (I).
Compound (I)
The
of (I) is depicted in Fig. 1. The copper(I) atom is three-coordinated in distorted trigonal configurations by two N atoms from 6-(4-bromo)phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine and a P atom from tricyclohexylphosphine. The coordination angles around the copper(I) atom are 80.029 (11) ° (N1—Cu1—N2), 131.74 (8) ° (N1—Cu1—P1) and 129.43 (7) ° (P1—Cu1—N2) respectively. The Cu—P (2.1811 (9) Å) and Cu—N (2.038 (3) and 2.080 (3) Å) distances are within the normal ranges for related complexes (Wang et al., 2010). In addition, weak anion···Cu(I) interaction is founded, as evidenced by the nearest F···Cu separation of 2.696 (5) Å (Cu1—F1) in the title compound. Similar weak anion···Cu(I) interaction was also reported by Mao et al. (2003).For the rich photophysical properties of opper(I) complexes with diimine and phosphine ligands and their potential applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), see: Miller et al. (1999); Zhang et al. (2006). For related structures, see: Wang et al. (2010). For a similar weak anion···Cu(I) interaction, see: Mao et al. (2003).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. : The molecular structure of compound (I). Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level, and all hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. |
[Cu(C16H11BrN2)(C18H33P)]BF4 | F(000) = 1528 |
Mr = 741.94 | Dx = 1.424 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 892 reflections |
a = 9.8950 (8) Å | θ = 2.2–25.8° |
b = 20.2114 (17) Å | µ = 1.88 mm−1 |
c = 17.3317 (14) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 93.010 (1)° | Block, yellow |
V = 3461.4 (5) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8150 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4532 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.043 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 2.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.514, Tmax = 0.687 | k = −26→26 |
26011 measured reflections | l = −23→21 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.059P)2 + 1.0457P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8150 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.012 |
398 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C16H11BrN2)(C18H33P)]BF4 | V = 3461.4 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 741.94 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.8950 (8) Å | µ = 1.88 mm−1 |
b = 20.2114 (17) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 17.3317 (14) Å | 0.45 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm |
β = 93.010 (1)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 8150 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 4532 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.514, Tmax = 0.687 | Rint = 0.043 |
26011 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.151 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.02 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
8150 reflections | Δρmin = −0.70 e Å−3 |
398 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.68710 (4) | 0.11177 (2) | 0.13751 (2) | 0.05341 (15) | |
P1 | 0.77547 (9) | 0.19570 (4) | 0.20113 (5) | 0.0467 (2) | |
Br1 | 0.78459 (6) | 0.00217 (4) | 0.49674 (3) | 0.1190 (3) | |
N2 | 0.4943 (3) | 0.07131 (12) | 0.14102 (15) | 0.0469 (6) | |
N1 | 0.6442 (3) | 0.09700 (14) | 0.02248 (16) | 0.0542 (7) | |
C1 | 0.8915 (5) | 0.24251 (19) | 0.1413 (3) | 0.0848 (14) | |
H1A | 0.9664 | 0.2341 | 0.1792 | 0.102* | |
C2 | 0.9125 (5) | 0.3136 (2) | 0.1498 (3) | 0.0845 (13) | |
H2A | 0.9489 | 0.3218 | 0.2020 | 0.101* | |
H2B | 0.8248 | 0.3350 | 0.1446 | 0.101* | |
C3 | 1.0017 (6) | 0.3458 (2) | 0.0961 (4) | 0.117 (2) | |
H3A | 0.9493 | 0.3805 | 0.0700 | 0.140* | |
H3B | 1.0730 | 0.3675 | 0.1272 | 0.140* | |
C4 | 1.0649 (6) | 0.3095 (3) | 0.0385 (3) | 0.118 (2) | |
H4A | 1.1614 | 0.3176 | 0.0454 | 0.142* | |
H4B | 1.0355 | 0.3286 | −0.0110 | 0.142* | |
C5 | 1.0469 (5) | 0.2393 (3) | 0.0321 (3) | 0.0971 (16) | |
H5A | 1.1355 | 0.2189 | 0.0382 | 0.117* | |
H5B | 1.0120 | 0.2298 | −0.0201 | 0.117* | |
C6 | 0.9594 (6) | 0.2066 (2) | 0.0848 (3) | 0.1063 (19) | |
H6A | 0.8906 | 0.1834 | 0.0535 | 0.128* | |
H6B | 1.0135 | 0.1731 | 0.1121 | 0.128* | |
C7 | 0.6381 (3) | 0.25423 (16) | 0.22294 (19) | 0.0517 (8) | |
H7A | 0.6789 | 0.2952 | 0.2435 | 0.062* | |
C8 | 0.5519 (4) | 0.2706 (2) | 0.1495 (2) | 0.0724 (11) | |
H8A | 0.6081 | 0.2920 | 0.1127 | 0.087* | |
H8B | 0.5174 | 0.2299 | 0.1263 | 0.087* | |
C13 | 0.8643 (3) | 0.17867 (16) | 0.29569 (18) | 0.0515 (8) | |
H13A | 0.7983 | 0.1551 | 0.3257 | 0.062* | |
C24 | 0.4262 (4) | 0.07942 (15) | 0.07240 (19) | 0.0509 (8) | |
C28 | 0.4265 (3) | 0.05544 (15) | 0.2040 (2) | 0.0510 (8) | |
C29 | 0.5105 (4) | 0.04185 (16) | 0.27528 (19) | 0.0510 (8) | |
C23 | 0.5110 (4) | 0.09002 (15) | 0.00546 (19) | 0.0517 (8) | |
C33 | 0.7185 (4) | 0.00015 (19) | 0.3355 (2) | 0.0668 (10) | |
H33A | 0.8025 | −0.0200 | 0.3318 | 0.080* | |
F2 | 0.8170 (3) | −0.09236 (13) | 0.17853 (19) | 0.1044 (9) | |
C19 | 0.7271 (4) | 0.10229 (19) | −0.0355 (2) | 0.0651 (10) | |
H19A | 0.8196 | 0.1055 | −0.0237 | 0.078* | |
C34 | 0.6373 (4) | 0.01317 (17) | 0.2707 (2) | 0.0583 (9) | |
H34A | 0.6680 | 0.0025 | 0.2224 | 0.070* | |
C22 | 0.4591 (4) | 0.09145 (17) | −0.0705 (2) | 0.0631 (10) | |
H22A | 0.3664 | 0.0878 | −0.0817 | 0.076* | |
C27 | 0.2865 (4) | 0.05087 (18) | 0.1998 (2) | 0.0635 (10) | |
H27A | 0.2403 | 0.0409 | 0.2437 | 0.076* | |
C32 | 0.6723 (5) | 0.0178 (2) | 0.4065 (2) | 0.0713 (11) | |
C12 | 0.5487 (4) | 0.22462 (19) | 0.2837 (2) | 0.0649 (10) | |
H12A | 0.5164 | 0.1816 | 0.2663 | 0.078* | |
H12B | 0.6024 | 0.2184 | 0.3316 | 0.078* | |
C18 | 0.9811 (4) | 0.1305 (2) | 0.2887 (2) | 0.0670 (10) | |
H18A | 0.9492 | 0.0916 | 0.2606 | 0.080* | |
H18B | 1.0508 | 0.1511 | 0.2596 | 0.080* | |
C14 | 0.9064 (5) | 0.23832 (19) | 0.3445 (2) | 0.0720 (11) | |
H14A | 0.9728 | 0.2639 | 0.3181 | 0.086* | |
H14B | 0.8282 | 0.2663 | 0.3512 | 0.086* | |
C30 | 0.4678 (4) | 0.05694 (17) | 0.3477 (2) | 0.0625 (10) | |
H30A | 0.3826 | 0.0755 | 0.3520 | 0.075* | |
C17 | 1.0409 (5) | 0.1100 (2) | 0.3669 (2) | 0.0748 (11) | |
H17A | 1.1191 | 0.0820 | 0.3602 | 0.090* | |
H17B | 0.9747 | 0.0843 | 0.3934 | 0.090* | |
C26 | 0.2172 (4) | 0.06113 (19) | 0.1308 (2) | 0.0696 (11) | |
H26A | 0.1232 | 0.0588 | 0.1277 | 0.084* | |
C20 | 0.6821 (5) | 0.10323 (18) | −0.1120 (2) | 0.0718 (11) | |
H20A | 0.7427 | 0.1071 | −0.1510 | 0.086* | |
F1 | 0.8562 (3) | 0.00766 (13) | 0.12988 (18) | 0.1024 (9) | |
B1 | 0.9142 (5) | −0.0521 (3) | 0.1505 (3) | 0.0689 (12) | |
C15 | 0.9660 (6) | 0.2171 (2) | 0.4231 (2) | 0.0899 (15) | |
H15A | 0.9973 | 0.2559 | 0.4519 | 0.108* | |
H15B | 0.8963 | 0.1960 | 0.4518 | 0.108* | |
C31 | 0.5477 (5) | 0.04533 (19) | 0.4138 (2) | 0.0697 (11) | |
H31A | 0.5174 | 0.0560 | 0.4621 | 0.084* | |
C25 | 0.2863 (4) | 0.07504 (19) | 0.0657 (2) | 0.0656 (10) | |
H25A | 0.2400 | 0.0813 | 0.0182 | 0.079* | |
C21 | 0.5465 (5) | 0.09833 (18) | −0.1291 (2) | 0.0731 (12) | |
H21A | 0.5131 | 0.0996 | −0.1803 | 0.088* | |
F4 | 1.0131 (3) | −0.04289 (16) | 0.20553 (19) | 0.1233 (11) | |
C11 | 0.4289 (4) | 0.2684 (2) | 0.2986 (3) | 0.0807 (12) | |
H11A | 0.4609 | 0.3092 | 0.3227 | 0.097* | |
H11B | 0.3715 | 0.2462 | 0.3342 | 0.097* | |
F3 | 0.9654 (4) | −0.07998 (18) | 0.08765 (19) | 0.1367 (12) | |
C16 | 1.0830 (5) | 0.1695 (2) | 0.4158 (3) | 0.0908 (14) | |
H16A | 1.1148 | 0.1548 | 0.4668 | 0.109* | |
H16B | 1.1569 | 0.1922 | 0.3925 | 0.109* | |
C10 | 0.3467 (5) | 0.2845 (3) | 0.2250 (3) | 0.1079 (19) | |
H10A | 0.3059 | 0.2443 | 0.2039 | 0.130* | |
H10B | 0.2745 | 0.3148 | 0.2365 | 0.130* | |
C9 | 0.4344 (5) | 0.3154 (3) | 0.1659 (3) | 0.0993 (16) | |
H9A | 0.4686 | 0.3576 | 0.1850 | 0.119* | |
H9B | 0.3805 | 0.3234 | 0.1184 | 0.119* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0505 (3) | 0.0598 (3) | 0.0497 (3) | −0.0065 (2) | 0.00034 (18) | −0.00971 (18) |
P1 | 0.0461 (5) | 0.0488 (5) | 0.0448 (5) | −0.0027 (4) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0016 (4) |
Br1 | 0.1016 (5) | 0.1800 (6) | 0.0738 (4) | −0.0118 (4) | −0.0103 (3) | 0.0430 (3) |
N2 | 0.0463 (16) | 0.0445 (14) | 0.0495 (16) | −0.0020 (12) | −0.0010 (13) | −0.0071 (11) |
N1 | 0.0588 (19) | 0.0575 (17) | 0.0464 (15) | −0.0013 (14) | 0.0040 (14) | −0.0103 (12) |
C1 | 0.104 (4) | 0.055 (2) | 0.100 (3) | −0.006 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.005 (2) |
C2 | 0.103 (4) | 0.061 (2) | 0.091 (3) | −0.020 (2) | 0.021 (3) | 0.004 (2) |
C3 | 0.128 (5) | 0.071 (3) | 0.158 (6) | −0.007 (3) | 0.062 (4) | 0.027 (3) |
C4 | 0.131 (5) | 0.112 (4) | 0.117 (4) | −0.028 (4) | 0.056 (4) | 0.021 (3) |
C5 | 0.106 (4) | 0.097 (4) | 0.092 (3) | 0.006 (3) | 0.043 (3) | 0.017 (3) |
C6 | 0.131 (5) | 0.083 (3) | 0.111 (4) | −0.030 (3) | 0.065 (4) | −0.021 (3) |
C7 | 0.048 (2) | 0.0499 (18) | 0.0562 (19) | 0.0000 (15) | −0.0035 (15) | −0.0059 (15) |
C8 | 0.066 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.064 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.009 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C13 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0535 (19) | 0.0472 (19) | −0.0032 (16) | −0.0035 (15) | −0.0024 (14) |
C24 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0411 (17) | 0.058 (2) | 0.0029 (15) | −0.0029 (16) | −0.0088 (14) |
C28 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0431 (18) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0009 (15) | 0.0083 (16) | −0.0058 (15) |
C29 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0465 (18) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0054 (16) | 0.0124 (16) | −0.0032 (14) |
C23 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.056 (2) | −0.0003 (15) | −0.0055 (17) | −0.0051 (14) |
C33 | 0.059 (2) | 0.074 (3) | 0.068 (3) | 0.0010 (19) | 0.008 (2) | 0.0142 (19) |
F2 | 0.0653 (16) | 0.0881 (17) | 0.160 (3) | −0.0037 (14) | 0.0074 (17) | 0.0175 (17) |
C19 | 0.069 (3) | 0.072 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0079 (19) | 0.0067 (19) | −0.0102 (17) |
C34 | 0.057 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.058 (2) | −0.0032 (18) | 0.0107 (18) | −0.0006 (16) |
C22 | 0.074 (3) | 0.057 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0006 (18) | −0.0167 (19) | −0.0014 (16) |
C27 | 0.053 (2) | 0.066 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.0020 (18) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0090 (18) |
C32 | 0.078 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.059 (2) | −0.014 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0165 (19) |
C12 | 0.063 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.069 (2) | 0.0038 (19) | 0.0127 (19) | −0.0100 (18) |
C18 | 0.063 (3) | 0.078 (3) | 0.059 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0071 (19) | 0.0004 (18) |
C14 | 0.092 (3) | 0.061 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.022 (2) | −0.0081 (18) |
C30 | 0.065 (2) | 0.061 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0029 (18) | 0.0165 (19) | −0.0004 (17) |
C17 | 0.069 (3) | 0.088 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.019 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C26 | 0.045 (2) | 0.073 (3) | 0.091 (3) | −0.0029 (19) | 0.003 (2) | −0.006 (2) |
C20 | 0.101 (4) | 0.061 (2) | 0.054 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0045 (17) |
F1 | 0.104 (2) | 0.0866 (17) | 0.118 (2) | 0.0332 (15) | 0.0251 (17) | 0.0238 (15) |
B1 | 0.051 (3) | 0.076 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C15 | 0.133 (4) | 0.078 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.000 (3) | −0.028 (3) | −0.004 (2) |
C31 | 0.087 (3) | 0.071 (2) | 0.052 (2) | −0.008 (2) | 0.014 (2) | 0.0030 (18) |
C25 | 0.055 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.077 (3) | 0.0020 (18) | −0.0142 (19) | −0.0041 (19) |
C21 | 0.117 (4) | 0.054 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.0041 (16) |
F4 | 0.099 (2) | 0.130 (2) | 0.135 (3) | −0.0346 (19) | −0.0452 (19) | 0.0268 (19) |
C11 | 0.062 (3) | 0.095 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.009 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.024 (2) |
F3 | 0.137 (3) | 0.155 (3) | 0.121 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.036 (2) | −0.024 (2) |
C16 | 0.083 (3) | 0.108 (4) | 0.077 (3) | −0.010 (3) | −0.032 (2) | 0.016 (3) |
C10 | 0.059 (3) | 0.156 (5) | 0.108 (4) | 0.033 (3) | −0.009 (3) | −0.044 (4) |
C9 | 0.086 (4) | 0.121 (4) | 0.087 (3) | 0.047 (3) | −0.027 (3) | −0.014 (3) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.038 (3) | F2—B1 | 1.368 (5) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.080 (3) | C19—C20 | 1.376 (5) |
Cu1—P1 | 2.1811 (9) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
P1—C1 | 1.848 (4) | C34—H34A | 0.9300 |
P1—C13 | 1.851 (3) | C22—C21 | 1.375 (6) |
P1—C7 | 1.855 (3) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
Br1—C32 | 1.896 (4) | C27—C26 | 1.362 (5) |
N2—C24 | 1.346 (4) | C27—H27A | 0.9300 |
N2—C28 | 1.349 (4) | C32—C31 | 1.365 (6) |
N1—C19 | 1.335 (4) | C12—C11 | 1.512 (5) |
N1—C23 | 1.342 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.416 (5) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.457 (5) | C18—C17 | 1.507 (5) |
C1—H1A | 0.9800 | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.468 (6) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C14—C15 | 1.518 (5) |
C2—H2B | 0.9700 | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.412 (7) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3A | 0.9700 | C30—C31 | 1.377 (6) |
C3—H3B | 0.9700 | C30—H30A | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.434 (7) | C17—C16 | 1.519 (6) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.451 (6) | C26—C25 | 1.380 (5) |
C5—H5A | 0.9700 | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
C5—H5B | 0.9700 | C20—C21 | 1.362 (6) |
C6—H6A | 0.9700 | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C6—H6B | 0.9700 | F1—B1 | 1.376 (5) |
C7—C12 | 1.532 (5) | B1—F4 | 1.343 (6) |
C7—C8 | 1.531 (5) | B1—F3 | 1.349 (5) |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C15—C16 | 1.515 (7) |
C8—C9 | 1.512 (6) | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C31—H31A | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.519 (5) | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
C13—C18 | 1.520 (5) | C21—H21A | 0.9300 |
C13—H13A | 0.9800 | C11—C10 | 1.512 (7) |
C24—C25 | 1.385 (5) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C24—C23 | 1.483 (5) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C28—C27 | 1.386 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9700 |
C28—C29 | 1.479 (5) | C16—H16B | 0.9700 |
C29—C30 | 1.379 (5) | C10—C9 | 1.513 (7) |
C29—C34 | 1.388 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C23—C22 | 1.389 (5) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C33—C34 | 1.372 (5) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
C33—C32 | 1.382 (6) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
C33—H33A | 0.9300 | ||
N1—Cu1—N2 | 80.02 (11) | C29—C34—H34A | 119.2 |
N1—Cu1—P1 | 131.74 (8) | C21—C22—C23 | 119.1 (4) |
N2—Cu1—P1 | 129.43 (7) | C21—C22—H22A | 120.4 |
C1—P1—C13 | 108.2 (2) | C23—C22—H22A | 120.4 |
C1—P1—C7 | 105.74 (18) | C26—C27—C28 | 119.5 (4) |
C13—P1—C7 | 104.91 (15) | C26—C27—H27A | 120.3 |
C1—P1—Cu1 | 111.03 (15) | C28—C27—H27A | 120.3 |
C13—P1—Cu1 | 117.53 (11) | C31—C32—C33 | 122.0 (4) |
C7—P1—Cu1 | 108.68 (11) | C31—C32—Br1 | 119.0 (3) |
C24—N2—C28 | 119.8 (3) | C33—C32—Br1 | 119.0 (3) |
C24—N2—Cu1 | 110.1 (2) | C11—C12—C7 | 112.0 (3) |
C28—N2—Cu1 | 127.8 (2) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.2 |
C19—N1—C23 | 118.5 (3) | C7—C12—H12A | 109.2 |
C19—N1—Cu1 | 128.3 (3) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
C23—N1—Cu1 | 112.5 (2) | C7—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
C6—C1—C2 | 120.3 (4) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 |
C6—C1—P1 | 117.2 (3) | C17—C18—C13 | 111.7 (3) |
C2—C1—P1 | 122.5 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.3 |
C6—C1—H1A | 90.3 | C13—C18—H18A | 109.3 |
C2—C1—H1A | 90.3 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.3 |
P1—C1—H1A | 90.3 | C13—C18—H18B | 109.3 |
C1—C2—C3 | 117.5 (4) | H18A—C18—H18B | 107.9 |
C1—C2—H2A | 107.9 | C15—C14—C13 | 111.0 (3) |
C3—C2—H2A | 107.9 | C15—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
C1—C2—H2B | 107.9 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
C3—C2—H2B | 107.9 | C15—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 107.2 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.4 (4) | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.0 |
C4—C3—H3A | 107.0 | C31—C30—C29 | 122.0 (4) |
C2—C3—H3A | 107.0 | C31—C30—H30A | 119.0 |
C4—C3—H3B | 107.0 | C29—C30—H30A | 119.0 |
C2—C3—H3B | 107.0 | C18—C17—C16 | 111.5 (3) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 106.7 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.8 (4) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C3—C4—H4A | 107.1 | C18—C17—H17B | 109.3 |
C5—C4—H4A | 107.1 | C16—C17—H17B | 109.3 |
C3—C4—H4B | 107.1 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
C5—C4—H4B | 107.1 | C27—C26—C25 | 120.0 (4) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 106.8 | C27—C26—H26A | 120.0 |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.5 (4) | C25—C26—H26A | 120.0 |
C4—C5—H5A | 107.7 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.3 (4) |
C6—C5—H5A | 107.7 | C21—C20—H20A | 120.9 |
C4—C5—H5B | 107.7 | C19—C20—H20A | 120.9 |
C6—C5—H5B | 107.7 | F4—B1—F3 | 109.9 (4) |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.1 | F4—B1—F2 | 109.3 (4) |
C1—C6—C5 | 121.6 (4) | F3—B1—F2 | 109.8 (4) |
C1—C6—H6A | 106.9 | F4—B1—F1 | 110.0 (4) |
C5—C6—H6A | 106.9 | F3—B1—F1 | 109.0 (4) |
C1—C6—H6B | 106.9 | F2—B1—F1 | 108.8 (4) |
C5—C6—H6B | 106.9 | C16—C15—C14 | 111.5 (4) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 106.7 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.3 |
C12—C7—C8 | 109.8 (3) | C14—C15—H15A | 109.3 |
C12—C7—P1 | 110.3 (2) | C16—C15—H15B | 109.3 |
C8—C7—P1 | 110.5 (2) | C14—C15—H15B | 109.3 |
C12—C7—H7A | 108.7 | H15A—C15—H15B | 108.0 |
C8—C7—H7A | 108.7 | C32—C31—C30 | 118.3 (4) |
P1—C7—H7A | 108.7 | C32—C31—H31A | 120.8 |
C9—C8—C7 | 111.9 (3) | C30—C31—H31A | 120.8 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.2 | C26—C25—C24 | 118.7 (4) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.2 | C26—C25—H25A | 120.6 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.2 | C24—C25—H25A | 120.6 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.2 | C20—C21—C22 | 119.8 (4) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 | C20—C21—H21A | 120.1 |
C14—C13—C18 | 111.4 (3) | C22—C21—H21A | 120.1 |
C14—C13—P1 | 116.7 (2) | C12—C11—C10 | 111.9 (3) |
C18—C13—P1 | 112.1 (2) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.2 |
C14—C13—H13A | 105.1 | C10—C11—H11A | 109.2 |
C18—C13—H13A | 105.1 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.2 |
P1—C13—H13A | 105.1 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.2 |
N2—C24—C25 | 121.2 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
N2—C24—C23 | 115.5 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 111.2 (4) |
C25—C24—C23 | 123.2 (3) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.4 |
N2—C28—C27 | 120.7 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 109.4 |
N2—C28—C29 | 116.0 (3) | C15—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
C27—C28—C29 | 123.2 (3) | C17—C16—H16B | 109.4 |
C30—C29—C34 | 117.7 (3) | H16A—C16—H16B | 108.0 |
C30—C29—C28 | 122.3 (3) | C9—C10—C11 | 111.0 (4) |
C34—C29—C28 | 120.0 (3) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.4 |
N1—C23—C22 | 121.1 (3) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.4 |
N1—C23—C24 | 115.6 (3) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.4 |
C22—C23—C24 | 123.3 (3) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.4 |
C34—C33—C32 | 118.2 (4) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 |
C34—C33—H33A | 120.9 | C10—C9—C8 | 110.7 (4) |
C32—C33—H33A | 120.9 | C10—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
N1—C19—C20 | 123.1 (4) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.5 |
N1—C19—H19A | 118.5 | C10—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C20—C19—H19A | 118.5 | C8—C9—H9B | 109.5 |
C33—C34—C29 | 121.7 (3) | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 |
C33—C34—H34A | 119.2 | ||
N1—Cu1—P1—C1 | −29.0 (2) | N2—C28—C29—C30 | 147.1 (3) |
N2—Cu1—P1—C1 | −144.6 (2) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −34.5 (5) |
N1—Cu1—P1—C13 | −154.23 (16) | N2—C28—C29—C34 | −32.6 (4) |
N2—Cu1—P1—C13 | 90.12 (16) | C27—C28—C29—C34 | 145.7 (3) |
N1—Cu1—P1—C7 | 86.93 (16) | C19—N1—C23—C22 | −3.1 (5) |
N2—Cu1—P1—C7 | −28.73 (15) | Cu1—N1—C23—C22 | 168.3 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C24 | −22.3 (2) | C19—N1—C23—C24 | 175.6 (3) |
P1—Cu1—N2—C24 | 114.66 (19) | Cu1—N1—C23—C24 | −13.0 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C28 | 175.3 (3) | N2—C24—C23—N1 | −6.6 (4) |
P1—Cu1—N2—C28 | −47.8 (3) | C25—C24—C23—N1 | 176.2 (3) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C19 | −170.5 (3) | N2—C24—C23—C22 | 172.1 (3) |
P1—Cu1—N1—C19 | 54.4 (3) | C25—C24—C23—C22 | −5.1 (5) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C23 | 19.1 (2) | C23—N1—C19—C20 | 2.3 (5) |
P1—Cu1—N1—C23 | −115.9 (2) | Cu1—N1—C19—C20 | −167.5 (3) |
C13—P1—C1—C6 | 100.5 (5) | C32—C33—C34—C29 | −1.5 (5) |
C7—P1—C1—C6 | −147.6 (4) | C30—C29—C34—C33 | −0.1 (5) |
Cu1—P1—C1—C6 | −29.9 (5) | C28—C29—C34—C33 | 179.6 (3) |
C13—P1—C1—C2 | −80.5 (5) | N1—C23—C22—C21 | 1.8 (5) |
C7—P1—C1—C2 | 31.5 (5) | C24—C23—C22—C21 | −176.8 (3) |
Cu1—P1—C1—C2 | 149.2 (4) | N2—C28—C27—C26 | 1.4 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.2 (8) | C29—C28—C27—C26 | −176.9 (3) |
P1—C1—C2—C3 | −176.8 (4) | C34—C33—C32—C31 | 2.2 (6) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (9) | C34—C33—C32—Br1 | −178.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −1.8 (10) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −53.4 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.6 (10) | P1—C7—C12—C11 | −175.5 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.5 (9) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 54.7 (4) |
P1—C1—C6—C5 | 176.6 (5) | P1—C13—C18—C17 | −172.4 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.6 (9) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −54.7 (5) |
C1—P1—C7—C12 | −170.3 (3) | P1—C13—C14—C15 | 174.7 (3) |
C13—P1—C7—C12 | −56.1 (3) | C34—C29—C30—C31 | 1.0 (5) |
Cu1—P1—C7—C12 | 70.4 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −178.7 (3) |
C1—P1—C7—C8 | 68.0 (3) | C13—C18—C17—C16 | −54.7 (5) |
C13—P1—C7—C8 | −177.7 (3) | C28—C27—C26—C25 | 0.9 (6) |
Cu1—P1—C7—C8 | −51.2 (3) | N1—C19—C20—C21 | −0.2 (6) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | 55.1 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 55.3 (5) |
P1—C7—C8—C9 | 177.0 (3) | C33—C32—C31—C30 | −1.4 (6) |
C1—P1—C13—C14 | 62.4 (3) | Br1—C32—C31—C30 | 179.4 (3) |
C7—P1—C13—C14 | −50.2 (3) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | −0.3 (6) |
Cu1—P1—C13—C14 | −171.0 (3) | C27—C26—C25—C24 | −1.2 (6) |
C1—P1—C13—C18 | −67.9 (3) | N2—C24—C25—C26 | −0.9 (5) |
C7—P1—C13—C18 | 179.6 (3) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 176.1 (3) |
Cu1—P1—C13—C18 | 58.8 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | −1.2 (6) |
C28—N2—C24—C25 | 3.3 (5) | C23—C22—C21—C20 | 0.4 (5) |
Cu1—N2—C24—C25 | −160.8 (3) | C7—C12—C11—C10 | 54.4 (5) |
C28—N2—C24—C23 | −174.0 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −55.4 (5) |
Cu1—N2—C24—C23 | 21.9 (3) | C18—C17—C16—C15 | 55.0 (5) |
C24—N2—C28—C27 | −3.5 (5) | C12—C11—C10—C9 | −55.5 (6) |
Cu1—N2—C28—C27 | 157.4 (2) | C11—C10—C9—C8 | 56.5 (6) |
C24—N2—C28—C29 | 174.9 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −57.2 (5) |
Cu1—N2—C28—C29 | −24.2 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C16H11BrN2)(C18H33P)]BF4 |
Mr | 741.94 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.8950 (8), 20.2114 (17), 17.3317 (14) |
β (°) | 93.010 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3461.4 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.88 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.30 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.514, 0.687 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 26011, 8150, 4532 |
Rint | 0.043 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.667 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.151, 1.02 |
No. of reflections | 8150 |
No. of parameters | 398 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.70 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 1998), SAINT (Bruker, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
References
Bruker (1998). SAINT and SMART. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2001). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Mao, Z., Chao, H.-Y., Hui, Z., Che, C.-M., Fu, W.-F., Cheung, K.-K. & Zhu, N. (2003). Chem. Eur. J. 9, 2885–2997. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Miller, M. T., Gantzel, P. K. & Karpishin, T. B. (1999). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 4292–4293. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Wang, Z.-W., Cao, Q.-Y., Haung, X., Lin, S. & Gao, X.-C. (2010). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 363, 15–19. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Zhang, Q., Zhou, Q., Cheng, Y., Wang, L., Ma, D., Jing, X. & Wang, F. (2006). Adv. Funct. Mater. 16, 1203–1208. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
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Copper(I) complexes with diimine and phosphine ligands have attracted much attention for their rich photophysical properties and potential applications in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) (Miller et al., 1999; Zhang et al., 2006). These complexes are generally four-coordinate. With bulky phosphine ligands such as tricyclohexylphosphine, three-coordinate complexes have been reported (Wang et al., 2010). We reported here a new three-coordinated copper(I) complex of the title compound, (I).
Compound (I)
The crystal structure of (I) is depicted in Fig. 1. The copper(I) atom is three-coordinated in distorted trigonal configurations by two N atoms from 6-(4-bromo)phenyl-2,2'-bipyridine and a P atom from tricyclohexylphosphine. The coordination angles around the copper(I) atom are 80.029 (11) ° (N1—Cu1—N2), 131.74 (8) ° (N1—Cu1—P1) and 129.43 (7) ° (P1—Cu1—N2) respectively. The Cu—P (2.1811 (9) Å) and Cu—N (2.038 (3) and 2.080 (3) Å) distances are within the normal ranges for related complexes (Wang et al., 2010). In addition, weak anion···Cu(I) interaction is founded, as evidenced by the nearest F···Cu separation of 2.696 (5) Å (Cu1—F1) in the title compound. Similar weak anion···Cu(I) interaction was also reported by Mao et al. (2003).