organic compounds
6,8-Di-tert-butyl-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-2-one
aCollege of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China, and Department of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: xfzhouphy@263.net
The title compound, C23H25NO4, was synthesized by the reaction of 2-(4-nitrophenyl)acetonitrile and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The dihedral angle formed by the benzene ring and the mean plane through the benzopyranone ring system is 35.57 (5)°. The nitro group is almost coplanar with the attached benzene ring [dihedral angle = 5.19 (15)°]. The crystal packing is stabilized by an intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen-bond interaction.
Related literature
For the applications and biological activity of coumarin derivatives, see: Tian et al. (2000); Fun et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810002321/rz2409sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810002321/rz2409Isup2.hkl
2-(4-Nitrophenyl)acetonitrile (486 mg, 3 mmol) and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (703 mg, 3 mmol) were dissolved in ethanol (20 ml) in a 50-ml round-bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar and a water-cooled reflux condenser under nitrogen. The mixture was heated to reflux for 15 minutes, then three drops of piperidine and acetic acid were added. The solution was allowed to reflux for 4 h under nitrogen. After cooling, the reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness using a rotary evaporator to yield a yellow solid. The title compound was recrystallized from ethanol. Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of an ethanol solution at room temperature.
All H atoms were located geometrically and treated as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C) or 1.5 Ueq(C) for methyl H atoms.
Coumarin (1-benzopyran-2-one) derivatives are a class of important organic compounds which have been found to be very useful in many applications as nonlinear optical materials, laser dyes, fluorescence materials, photorefractive materials, luminescence materials and as intermediates for drug synthesis (Tian et al., 2000). In addition, many natural
possess a wide range of biological activities such as antifungal, antioxidant and antitumor activities (Fun et al. 2009). Herein the synthesis and of the title compound is reported.The molecular structure and atom-numbering scheme of the title compound are shown in Fig. 1. The C15—C16 bond is 1.347 (2) Å, which corresponds well to a typical C═C double bond. In addition, the C18—C16—C15 and C16—C15—C1 bond angles are almost equal (122.24 (15) and 122.66 (16)° respectively). The coumarin ring system, consisting of atoms C15, C16, C17, O1, O4 and C1—C6, is almost planar with a maximum deviation from the least-squares plane of 0.0442 (16) Å for atom O4. The phenyl ring attached at the C16 atom is twisted by a dihedral angle of 35.57 (5)°. The nitro group is slightly rotated about the C—N bond by 5.19 (15)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by an intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 1).
For the applications and biological activity of coumarin derivatives, see: Tian et al. (2000); Fun et al. (2009).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are omitted for clarity. |
C23H25NO4 | F(000) = 1616 |
Mr = 379.44 | Dx = 1.229 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 5698 reflections |
a = 14.6463 (13) Å | θ = 3.1–27.3° |
b = 11.8634 (10) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 23.604 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
V = 4101.3 (6) Å3 | Block, yellow |
Z = 8 | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4736 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2809 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.053 |
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
phi and ω scans | h = −19→18 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker,2000) | k = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −30→26 |
33748 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0615P)2 + 0.7021P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4736 reflections | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
254 parameters | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.0021 (4) |
C23H25NO4 | V = 4101.3 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 379.44 | Z = 8 |
Orthorhombic, Pbca | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.6463 (13) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 11.8634 (10) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 23.604 (2) Å | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.10 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4736 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker,2000) | 2809 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.982, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.053 |
33748 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.01 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
4736 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
254 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.14469 (8) | 0.87691 (10) | 0.19264 (5) | 0.0519 (3) | |
C1 | 0.04378 (11) | 0.96286 (14) | 0.12603 (7) | 0.0423 (4) | |
C2 | 0.05769 (11) | 0.88906 (14) | 0.17099 (7) | 0.0425 (4) | |
N1 | 0.50655 (12) | 1.22755 (18) | 0.01632 (8) | 0.0709 (5) | |
O2 | 0.49270 (12) | 1.31945 (18) | −0.00487 (8) | 0.1067 (6) | |
C3 | −0.01328 (11) | 0.82746 (14) | 0.19572 (7) | 0.0434 (4) | |
O3 | 0.58048 (12) | 1.18104 (17) | 0.01503 (9) | 0.1104 (7) | |
C4 | −0.09936 (11) | 0.84849 (14) | 0.17326 (7) | 0.0459 (4) | |
H4A | −0.1486 | 0.8107 | 0.1893 | 0.055* | |
C5 | −0.11757 (11) | 0.92252 (14) | 0.12817 (7) | 0.0433 (4) | |
C6 | −0.04451 (11) | 0.97845 (14) | 0.10493 (7) | 0.0452 (4) | |
H6A | −0.0539 | 1.0274 | 0.0747 | 0.054* | |
C7 | 0.00116 (12) | 0.74480 (15) | 0.24487 (8) | 0.0503 (4) | |
C8 | 0.07354 (17) | 0.65680 (19) | 0.22987 (11) | 0.0861 (7) | |
H8A | 0.1299 | 0.6940 | 0.2208 | 0.129* | |
H8B | 0.0534 | 0.6137 | 0.1978 | 0.129* | |
H8C | 0.0828 | 0.6075 | 0.2616 | 0.129* | |
C9 | 0.02893 (15) | 0.8108 (2) | 0.29770 (8) | 0.0726 (6) | |
H9A | 0.0843 | 0.8516 | 0.2902 | 0.109* | |
H9B | 0.0386 | 0.7595 | 0.3286 | 0.109* | |
H9C | −0.0187 | 0.8630 | 0.3075 | 0.109* | |
C10 | −0.08682 (14) | 0.68095 (18) | 0.25937 (9) | 0.0715 (6) | |
H10A | −0.1062 | 0.6380 | 0.2271 | 0.107* | |
H10B | −0.1337 | 0.7338 | 0.2695 | 0.107* | |
H10C | −0.0757 | 0.6310 | 0.2906 | 0.107* | |
C11 | −0.21566 (11) | 0.94186 (15) | 0.10840 (7) | 0.0475 (4) | |
C12 | −0.26345 (13) | 0.82947 (18) | 0.09799 (10) | 0.0705 (6) | |
H12A | −0.2316 | 0.7886 | 0.0690 | 0.106* | |
H12B | −0.3252 | 0.8430 | 0.0861 | 0.106* | |
H12C | −0.2637 | 0.7862 | 0.1323 | 0.106* | |
C13 | −0.26683 (13) | 1.00688 (19) | 0.15457 (9) | 0.0664 (6) | |
H13A | −0.2371 | 1.0778 | 0.1611 | 0.100* | |
H13B | −0.2669 | 0.9637 | 0.1890 | 0.100* | |
H13C | −0.3286 | 1.0199 | 0.1426 | 0.100* | |
C14 | −0.21945 (13) | 1.0105 (2) | 0.05374 (9) | 0.0685 (6) | |
H14A | −0.1895 | 1.0816 | 0.0595 | 0.103* | |
H14B | −0.2820 | 1.0232 | 0.0434 | 0.103* | |
H14C | −0.1892 | 0.9699 | 0.0240 | 0.103* | |
C15 | 0.12116 (11) | 1.02005 (14) | 0.10272 (7) | 0.0456 (4) | |
H15A | 0.1123 | 1.0684 | 0.0722 | 0.055* | |
C16 | 0.20632 (11) | 1.00669 (14) | 0.12319 (7) | 0.0447 (4) | |
C17 | 0.22005 (12) | 0.93221 (17) | 0.17162 (8) | 0.0529 (5) | |
C18 | 0.28618 (11) | 1.06494 (15) | 0.09819 (7) | 0.0461 (4) | |
C19 | 0.37009 (12) | 1.01170 (16) | 0.09219 (8) | 0.0565 (5) | |
H19A | 0.3776 | 0.9389 | 0.1060 | 0.068* | |
C20 | 0.44247 (12) | 1.06487 (18) | 0.06604 (8) | 0.0608 (5) | |
H20A | 0.4984 | 1.0286 | 0.0623 | 0.073* | |
C21 | 0.43052 (12) | 1.17234 (16) | 0.04563 (7) | 0.0538 (5) | |
C22 | 0.34929 (13) | 1.22816 (16) | 0.05115 (8) | 0.0578 (5) | |
H22A | 0.3425 | 1.3011 | 0.0373 | 0.069* | |
C23 | 0.27740 (12) | 1.17399 (16) | 0.07773 (8) | 0.0544 (5) | |
H23A | 0.2221 | 1.2115 | 0.0820 | 0.065* | |
O4 | 0.29087 (9) | 0.91451 (14) | 0.19558 (6) | 0.0807 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0473 (7) | 0.0605 (8) | 0.0480 (7) | 0.0011 (6) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0141 (6) |
C1 | 0.0472 (9) | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0380 (9) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
C2 | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0442 (9) | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
N1 | 0.0655 (11) | 0.0793 (14) | 0.0680 (12) | −0.0223 (10) | 0.0043 (9) | 0.0057 (10) |
O2 | 0.0982 (13) | 0.1086 (15) | 0.1132 (15) | −0.0251 (11) | 0.0095 (10) | 0.0500 (12) |
C3 | 0.0530 (10) | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0387 (9) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
O3 | 0.0677 (10) | 0.1078 (14) | 0.1556 (18) | −0.0113 (10) | 0.0351 (11) | 0.0174 (13) |
C4 | 0.0496 (9) | 0.0436 (10) | 0.0445 (10) | −0.0030 (7) | 0.0030 (7) | 0.0015 (8) |
C5 | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0425 (9) | 0.0405 (9) | 0.0014 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | −0.0029 (8) |
C6 | 0.0501 (10) | 0.0452 (10) | 0.0402 (9) | 0.0048 (8) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0055 (7) |
C7 | 0.0563 (10) | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0458 (10) | −0.0016 (8) | −0.0010 (8) | 0.0084 (8) |
C8 | 0.1032 (18) | 0.0653 (14) | 0.0898 (17) | 0.0275 (13) | 0.0165 (14) | 0.0257 (13) |
C9 | 0.0846 (14) | 0.0847 (16) | 0.0485 (12) | −0.0168 (12) | −0.0113 (10) | 0.0076 (11) |
C10 | 0.0800 (14) | 0.0669 (13) | 0.0676 (14) | −0.0178 (11) | −0.0094 (11) | 0.0259 (11) |
C11 | 0.0448 (9) | 0.0492 (10) | 0.0486 (10) | 0.0028 (8) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0013 (8) |
C12 | 0.0577 (12) | 0.0658 (14) | 0.0879 (16) | −0.0063 (10) | −0.0137 (10) | −0.0057 (12) |
C13 | 0.0577 (11) | 0.0726 (14) | 0.0691 (13) | 0.0102 (10) | 0.0083 (10) | −0.0038 (11) |
C14 | 0.0527 (10) | 0.0902 (16) | 0.0627 (13) | 0.0075 (10) | −0.0050 (9) | 0.0145 (12) |
C15 | 0.0504 (10) | 0.0468 (10) | 0.0396 (9) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0013 (7) | 0.0060 (8) |
C16 | 0.0455 (9) | 0.0467 (10) | 0.0420 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | 0.0005 (7) | 0.0019 (8) |
C17 | 0.0458 (9) | 0.0635 (12) | 0.0494 (10) | −0.0002 (9) | −0.0016 (8) | 0.0092 (9) |
C18 | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0394 (9) | −0.0027 (8) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0001 (8) |
C19 | 0.0533 (10) | 0.0557 (12) | 0.0604 (12) | 0.0012 (9) | 0.0013 (9) | 0.0089 (9) |
C20 | 0.0484 (10) | 0.0694 (13) | 0.0646 (13) | 0.0002 (9) | 0.0032 (9) | 0.0039 (10) |
C21 | 0.0540 (10) | 0.0600 (12) | 0.0473 (10) | −0.0146 (9) | 0.0005 (8) | −0.0002 (9) |
C22 | 0.0650 (12) | 0.0484 (11) | 0.0600 (12) | −0.0077 (9) | −0.0025 (9) | 0.0054 (9) |
C23 | 0.0519 (10) | 0.0514 (11) | 0.0600 (11) | 0.0008 (8) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0013 (9) |
O4 | 0.0516 (8) | 0.1155 (13) | 0.0749 (10) | −0.0047 (8) | −0.0127 (7) | 0.0394 (9) |
O1—C17 | 1.376 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.526 (3) |
O1—C2 | 1.3804 (19) | C11—C14 | 1.527 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.391 (2) | C11—C13 | 1.531 (2) |
C1—C6 | 1.398 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9600 |
C1—C15 | 1.431 (2) | C12—H12B | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.398 (2) | C12—H12C | 0.9600 |
N1—O3 | 1.216 (2) | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
N1—O2 | 1.216 (2) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
N1—C21 | 1.466 (2) | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.390 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C3—C7 | 1.534 (2) | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.405 (2) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C15—C16 | 1.347 (2) |
C5—C6 | 1.373 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
C5—C11 | 1.528 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.459 (2) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | C16—C18 | 1.481 (2) |
C7—C9 | 1.528 (3) | C17—O4 | 1.200 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.529 (3) | C18—C23 | 1.387 (2) |
C7—C10 | 1.533 (2) | C18—C19 | 1.389 (2) |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C19—C20 | 1.379 (2) |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C20—C21 | 1.374 (3) |
C9—H9A | 0.9600 | C20—H20A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9B | 0.9600 | C21—C22 | 1.368 (3) |
C9—H9C | 0.9600 | C22—C23 | 1.384 (2) |
C10—H10A | 0.9600 | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
C10—H10B | 0.9600 | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
C10—H10C | 0.9600 | ||
C17—O1—C2 | 123.84 (13) | C12—C11—C5 | 110.45 (15) |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.39 (15) | C14—C11—C5 | 111.87 (14) |
C2—C1—C15 | 118.41 (15) | C13—C11—C5 | 108.56 (14) |
C6—C1—C15 | 122.20 (15) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C1 | 118.92 (14) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
O1—C2—C3 | 118.49 (14) | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 122.59 (15) | C11—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
O3—N1—O2 | 123.03 (19) | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
O3—N1—C21 | 119.1 (2) | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
O2—N1—C21 | 117.90 (19) | C11—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 114.90 (15) | C11—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C7 | 121.89 (15) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C7 | 123.20 (14) | C11—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 124.96 (15) | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—H4A | 117.5 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—H4A | 117.5 | C11—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.16 (15) | C11—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C11 | 122.55 (15) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C4—C5—C11 | 120.24 (14) | C11—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 120.96 (15) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.5 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6A | 119.5 | C16—C15—C1 | 122.66 (16) |
C9—C7—C3 | 109.04 (15) | C16—C15—H15A | 118.7 |
C9—C7—C8 | 110.76 (17) | C1—C15—H15A | 118.7 |
C3—C7—C8 | 110.91 (15) | C15—C16—C17 | 118.68 (15) |
C9—C7—C10 | 107.15 (16) | C15—C16—C18 | 122.24 (15) |
C3—C7—C10 | 111.65 (14) | C17—C16—C18 | 119.07 (14) |
C8—C7—C10 | 107.27 (16) | O4—C17—O1 | 116.10 (16) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | O4—C17—C16 | 126.47 (17) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | O1—C17—C16 | 117.43 (14) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C23—C18—C19 | 118.07 (16) |
C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C23—C18—C16 | 120.05 (15) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C19—C18—C16 | 121.82 (16) |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C18—C19—C20 | 121.18 (18) |
C7—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C18—C19—H19A | 119.4 |
C7—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19A | 119.4 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.90 (18) |
C7—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C21—C20—H20A | 120.5 |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20A | 120.5 |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | C22—C21—C20 | 121.77 (17) |
C7—C10—H10A | 109.5 | C22—C21—N1 | 119.31 (18) |
C7—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C20—C21—N1 | 118.91 (18) |
H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 | C21—C22—C23 | 118.69 (18) |
C7—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22A | 120.7 |
H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22A | 120.7 |
H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 | C18—C23—C22 | 121.37 (17) |
C12—C11—C14 | 108.27 (16) | C18—C23—H23A | 119.3 |
C12—C11—C13 | 109.29 (16) | C22—C23—H23A | 119.3 |
C14—C11—C13 | 108.35 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.409 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+5/2, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H25NO4 |
Mr | 379.44 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pbca |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.6463 (13), 11.8634 (10), 23.604 (2) |
V (Å3) | 4101.3 (6) |
Z | 8 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker,2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.982, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 33748, 4736, 2809 |
Rint | 0.053 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.651 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.140, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 4736 |
No. of parameters | 254 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.18 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6A···O2i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.409 (3) | 154 |
Symmetry code: (i) x−1/2, −y+5/2, −z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by Jiangsu Province Innovation Project No. CX07B-032z (XiaoFeng Zhou) and the Scientific Research Foundation of the Graduate School of Southeast University
References
Bruker (2000). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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Tian, Y., Akiyama, E., Nagase, Y., Kanazawa, A., Tsutsumi, O. & Ikeda, T. (2000). Macromol. Chem. Phys. 201, 1640–1652. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Coumarin (1-benzopyran-2-one) derivatives are a class of important organic compounds which have been found to be very useful in many applications as nonlinear optical materials, laser dyes, fluorescence materials, photorefractive materials, luminescence materials and as intermediates for drug synthesis (Tian et al., 2000). In addition, many natural coumarins possess a wide range of biological activities such as antifungal, antioxidant and antitumor activities (Fun et al. 2009). Herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound is reported.
The molecular structure and atom-numbering scheme of the title compound are shown in Fig. 1. The C15—C16 bond is 1.347 (2) Å, which corresponds well to a typical C═C double bond. In addition, the C18—C16—C15 and C16—C15—C1 bond angles are almost equal (122.24 (15) and 122.66 (16)° respectively). The coumarin ring system, consisting of atoms C15, C16, C17, O1, O4 and C1—C6, is almost planar with a maximum deviation from the least-squares plane of 0.0442 (16) Å for atom O4. The phenyl ring attached at the C16 atom is twisted by a dihedral angle of 35.57 (5)°. The nitro group is slightly rotated about the C—N bond by 5.19 (15)°. The crystal packing is stabilized by an intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bond (Table 1).