organic compounds
2-Ethyl-6,6-ethylenedisulfanediyl-7-methoxymethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methanoazocino[4,3-b]indol-3-one
aKarabük University, Department of Physics, 78050 Karabük, Turkey, bAtatürk University, Department of Chemistry, 22240 Erzurum, Turkey, cHacettepe University, Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Education, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey, and dHacettepe University, Department of Physics, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
The title compound, C20H24N2O2S2, consists of a tetracyclic ring system containing an azocino skeleton with ethyl, dithiolane and methoxymethyl groups as substituents. The benzene and five-membered rings are nearly coplanar, with a dihedral angle of 2.78 (11)°. The dithiolane ring adopts an In the intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains nearly parallel to the c axis. Two C—H⋯π interactions are also present.
Related literature
For considerations of the hexahydro-1,5-methanoazocino[4,3-b]indole core structure as a synthetic precursor for most of the pentacyclic and tetracyclic indole of biological interest, see: Hesse (2002); Bosch & Bonjoch (1988); Saxton (1983). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (2004, 2006, 2007); Uludağ et al. (2006).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681000067X/xu2717sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681000067X/xu2717Isup2.hkl
The title compound, (I), was prepared from sodium hydride (48.0 mg, 2.00 mmol) and 6-(1,3-dithiolan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methano-azocino[4,3–6] indole-3-one (500.0 mg, 1.38 mmol) in THF (40 ml) and bromoethane (5 ml). The mixture was heated at reflux for 4 h under nitrogen atmosphere. Later the mixture was cooled in an ice bath and methanol (5 ml) and water (25 ml) were added. After extraction with ethyl acetate (30 ml), the organic layer was dried with Na2SO4 and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was crystallized from aceton (yield; 450.0 mg, 83%), m.p. 469 K.
The hexahydro-1,5-methano-azocino[4,3-b]indole core structure can be considered to be synthetic precursor for most of the pentacyclic and tetracyclic indole
of biological interests (Hesse, 2002; Bosch & Bonjoch, 1988; Saxton, 1983), such as akuminicine and uleine. Most of them have the pentacyclic ring system as a common element and include a large group of naturally occurring compounds such as strychnine, a consulvant poison.The structures of tricyclic, tetracyclic and pentacyclic ring systems with different substituents of azocino[4,3-b]indole core have been determined, previously. These include N-(2-benzyloxyethyl)-4,7-dimethyl-6-(1,3-dithiolan- 2yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methano-2-azocino[4,3-b]indole-2-one, (II) (Hökelek et al., 2004), 12-ethyl-2-methyl-6,6-ethylenedithio-1,2,3,4,5,6 -hexahydro-1,5-methano-2-azocino[4,3-b]indole-3-one, (III) (Uludağ et al., 2006), 4-ethyl-6,6-ethylenedithio-2-(2-methoxymethyl)-7-methoxymethylene-2, 3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,5-methano-1H-azocino[4,3-b]indole-3-one, (IV) (Hökelek et al., 2006) and 2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6 -hexahydro-1,5-methano-7H-azocino[4,3-b]indole, (V) (Hökelek et al., 2007). The present study was undertaken to ascertain the
of the title compound, (I).The molecule of the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1) consists of a tetracyclic system containing an azocino skeleton with ethyl, dithiolane and methoxy methylene groups as substituents at positions N2, 6 and N7, respectively. The bonds N7—C6a [1.398 (3) Å] and N7—C7a [1.387 (3) Å] agree well with those in compounds (II) [1.392 (8) and 1.370 (8) Å], (IV) [1.393 (4) and 1.386 (5) Å] and (V) [1.377 (3) and 1.376 (3) Å]. In all four structures atom N7 is substituted. The absolute configurations of C1 and C5 are S and S (Fig. 1). The S atoms of the dithiolane ring have electron-releasing properties, but the N atom at position 7 and the O atom attached to C3 have electron-withdrawing properties, leading to some changes in the bond lengths and angles of the carbazole skeleton.
An examination of the deviations from the least-squares planes through individual rings shows that rings A (C7a/C8/C9/C10/C11/C11a) and B (N7/C7a/C11a/C11b/C6a) are planar. They are also coplanar with a dihedral angle of A/B = 2.78 (11)°. Rings C (C1/C11b/C6a/C6/C5/C12), D (C1/N2/C3/C4/C5/C12) and E (C6/S1/S2/C13/C14) are, of course, not planar. Atom C12 deviates from the planes of F(C1/C5/C6/C6a/C11b) and G (C1/N2/C3/C4/C5) by -0.718 (3) Å and 0.747 (3) Å, respectively where the dihedral angle between planes of F and G is F/G = 68.92 (10)°. On the other hand, the dihedral angles between the plane of H (C1/C5/C12) and the planes of F and G are 54.95 (20)° and 56.61 (20)°, respectively. Ring E has a local pseudo-mirror plane running through C13 and the midpoint of the C6—S2 bond. The conformation of ring E is an envelope, with atom C13 at the flap position, 0.729 (3) Å from the mean plane through the other four atoms.
In the π interactions (Table 1).
intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into chains nearly parallel to c axis (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. There are also two C—H···For general background, see: Hesse (2002); Bosch & Bonjoch (1988); Saxton (1983). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (2004, 2006, 2007); Uludağ et al. (2006).
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).C20H24N2O2S2 | F(000) = 824 |
Mr = 388.53 | Dx = 1.397 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 6800 reflections |
a = 14.0409 (3) Å | θ = 2.1–26.4° |
b = 6.8916 (2) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
c = 20.2820 (4) Å | T = 294 K |
β = 109.783 (2)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1846.74 (8) Å3 | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID-S diffractometer | 3794 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2746 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.083 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 0.941 | k = −8→7 |
24759 measured reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0667P)2 + 0.9643P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3794 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
237 parameters | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
C20H24N2O2S2 | V = 1846.74 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 388.53 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.0409 (3) Å | µ = 0.31 mm−1 |
b = 6.8916 (2) Å | T = 294 K |
c = 20.2820 (4) Å | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.20 mm |
β = 109.783 (2)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID-S diffractometer | 3794 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) | 2746 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.910, Tmax = 0.941 | Rint = 0.083 |
24759 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.161 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.61 e Å−3 |
3794 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
237 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.47776 (6) | 0.49118 (12) | 0.40721 (4) | 0.0511 (2) | |
S2 | 0.44792 (6) | 0.89818 (12) | 0.35693 (4) | 0.0509 (2) | |
O1 | 0.2345 (2) | 0.9462 (4) | 0.44738 (13) | 0.0768 (8) | |
O2 | 0.23070 (18) | 0.8019 (4) | 0.09759 (11) | 0.0689 (7) | |
C1 | 0.2432 (2) | 0.4188 (4) | 0.22142 (14) | 0.0436 (7) | |
H1 | 0.2104 | 0.2915 | 0.2114 | 0.052* | |
N2 | 0.20617 (18) | 0.5406 (4) | 0.15768 (11) | 0.0473 (6) | |
C3 | 0.2592 (2) | 0.6945 (5) | 0.14953 (15) | 0.0515 (8) | |
C4 | 0.3593 (2) | 0.7400 (5) | 0.20602 (15) | 0.0538 (8) | |
H4A | 0.3509 | 0.8600 | 0.2284 | 0.065* | |
H4B | 0.4084 | 0.7649 | 0.1831 | 0.065* | |
C5 | 0.4061 (2) | 0.5879 (4) | 0.26479 (14) | 0.0434 (7) | |
H5 | 0.4782 | 0.5755 | 0.2709 | 0.052* | |
C6 | 0.3979 (2) | 0.6464 (4) | 0.33652 (13) | 0.0407 (6) | |
C6A | 0.2908 (2) | 0.6149 (4) | 0.33343 (14) | 0.0418 (6) | |
N7 | 0.25017 (17) | 0.6624 (4) | 0.38550 (11) | 0.0436 (6) | |
C7A | 0.1539 (2) | 0.5828 (4) | 0.36673 (15) | 0.0442 (7) | |
C8 | 0.0862 (2) | 0.5820 (5) | 0.40350 (17) | 0.0528 (8) | |
H8 | 0.1008 | 0.6456 | 0.4462 | 0.063* | |
C9 | −0.0033 (3) | 0.4828 (5) | 0.37369 (19) | 0.0591 (9) | |
H9 | −0.0499 | 0.4783 | 0.3971 | 0.071* | |
C10 | −0.0259 (2) | 0.3890 (5) | 0.30934 (18) | 0.0576 (8) | |
H10 | −0.0876 | 0.3251 | 0.2905 | 0.069* | |
C11 | 0.0409 (2) | 0.3887 (5) | 0.27301 (16) | 0.0509 (7) | |
H11 | 0.0251 | 0.3257 | 0.2301 | 0.061* | |
C11A | 0.1336 (2) | 0.4859 (4) | 0.30238 (14) | 0.0413 (6) | |
C11B | 0.2214 (2) | 0.5078 (4) | 0.28250 (14) | 0.0401 (6) | |
C12 | 0.3567 (2) | 0.3922 (4) | 0.24135 (15) | 0.0469 (7) | |
H12A | 0.3732 | 0.3452 | 0.2015 | 0.056* | |
H12B | 0.3807 | 0.2984 | 0.2790 | 0.056* | |
C13 | 0.5895 (2) | 0.6397 (5) | 0.42991 (17) | 0.0583 (8) | |
H13A | 0.6373 | 0.6000 | 0.4748 | 0.070* | |
H13B | 0.6218 | 0.6271 | 0.3948 | 0.070* | |
C14 | 0.5567 (2) | 0.8471 (6) | 0.43355 (17) | 0.0620 (9) | |
H14A | 0.6116 | 0.9348 | 0.4353 | 0.074* | |
H14B | 0.5396 | 0.8660 | 0.4756 | 0.074* | |
C15 | 0.2919 (2) | 0.7819 (5) | 0.44770 (15) | 0.0497 (7) | |
H15A | 0.2968 | 0.7047 | 0.4887 | 0.060* | |
H15B | 0.3598 | 0.8216 | 0.4514 | 0.060* | |
C16 | 0.2197 (4) | 1.0751 (6) | 0.3929 (2) | 0.0853 (13) | |
H16A | 0.1754 | 1.1772 | 0.3968 | 0.128* | |
H16B | 0.1898 | 1.0086 | 0.3492 | 0.128* | |
H16C | 0.2835 | 1.1293 | 0.3948 | 0.128* | |
C17 | 0.1124 (2) | 0.4840 (5) | 0.10217 (16) | 0.0575 (9) | |
H17A | 0.0824 | 0.5974 | 0.0746 | 0.069* | |
H17B | 0.0647 | 0.4343 | 0.1232 | 0.069* | |
C18 | 0.1315 (3) | 0.3308 (6) | 0.05469 (17) | 0.0741 (11) | |
H18A | 0.0682 | 0.2879 | 0.0219 | 0.111* | |
H18B | 0.1661 | 0.2227 | 0.0824 | 0.111* | |
H18C | 0.1725 | 0.3846 | 0.0297 | 0.111* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0460 (4) | 0.0572 (5) | 0.0457 (4) | 0.0018 (3) | 0.0099 (3) | 0.0075 (3) |
S2 | 0.0487 (4) | 0.0488 (5) | 0.0541 (5) | −0.0058 (3) | 0.0160 (3) | −0.0024 (3) |
O1 | 0.100 (2) | 0.0602 (17) | 0.0658 (16) | 0.0158 (15) | 0.0232 (14) | −0.0083 (12) |
O2 | 0.0691 (15) | 0.0801 (19) | 0.0538 (13) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0160 (11) | 0.0208 (12) |
C1 | 0.0472 (16) | 0.0431 (17) | 0.0419 (15) | −0.0030 (13) | 0.0168 (12) | −0.0012 (12) |
N2 | 0.0470 (13) | 0.0569 (17) | 0.0367 (12) | −0.0035 (12) | 0.0125 (10) | −0.0003 (11) |
C3 | 0.0524 (17) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0435 (16) | 0.0038 (15) | 0.0217 (13) | 0.0023 (14) |
C4 | 0.0538 (17) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0460 (16) | −0.0086 (15) | 0.0165 (14) | 0.0063 (14) |
C5 | 0.0377 (14) | 0.0506 (18) | 0.0442 (15) | 0.0010 (12) | 0.0168 (12) | −0.0017 (12) |
C6 | 0.0365 (14) | 0.0443 (17) | 0.0391 (14) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0098 (11) | 0.0002 (12) |
C6A | 0.0386 (14) | 0.0500 (18) | 0.0384 (14) | 0.0034 (12) | 0.0149 (11) | 0.0026 (12) |
N7 | 0.0419 (13) | 0.0487 (15) | 0.0428 (12) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0178 (10) | −0.0072 (10) |
C7A | 0.0425 (15) | 0.0429 (17) | 0.0499 (16) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0192 (13) | 0.0001 (12) |
C8 | 0.0562 (18) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0564 (18) | −0.0026 (15) | 0.0308 (15) | −0.0066 (14) |
C9 | 0.0571 (19) | 0.056 (2) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0016 (16) | 0.0402 (17) | −0.0018 (16) |
C10 | 0.0460 (17) | 0.056 (2) | 0.074 (2) | −0.0104 (15) | 0.0246 (16) | −0.0030 (16) |
C11 | 0.0472 (16) | 0.0501 (19) | 0.0553 (18) | −0.0036 (14) | 0.0174 (14) | −0.0013 (14) |
C11A | 0.0418 (14) | 0.0400 (16) | 0.0442 (15) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0171 (12) | −0.0002 (12) |
C11B | 0.0390 (14) | 0.0433 (17) | 0.0391 (14) | 0.0010 (12) | 0.0147 (11) | 0.0007 (11) |
C12 | 0.0475 (16) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0429 (15) | 0.0015 (14) | 0.0180 (13) | −0.0029 (13) |
C13 | 0.0432 (16) | 0.068 (2) | 0.0566 (19) | 0.0007 (15) | 0.0073 (14) | −0.0007 (16) |
C14 | 0.0479 (17) | 0.074 (3) | 0.0577 (19) | −0.0118 (16) | 0.0099 (15) | −0.0141 (17) |
C15 | 0.0520 (17) | 0.0524 (19) | 0.0441 (16) | 0.0017 (14) | 0.0156 (13) | −0.0071 (13) |
C16 | 0.119 (4) | 0.063 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C17 | 0.0477 (17) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0442 (17) | −0.0052 (16) | 0.0076 (13) | 0.0027 (15) |
C18 | 0.086 (3) | 0.086 (3) | 0.0510 (19) | −0.031 (2) | 0.0245 (18) | −0.0132 (19) |
S1—C6 | 1.835 (3) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
S1—C13 | 1.798 (3) | C10—C9 | 1.393 (5) |
S2—C6 | 1.866 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
S2—C14 | 1.807 (3) | C11—C10 | 1.375 (4) |
O1—C15 | 1.388 (4) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
O1—C16 | 1.377 (4) | C11A—C11 | 1.405 (4) |
O2—C3 | 1.238 (4) | C11B—C1 | 1.504 (4) |
C1—C12 | 1.516 (4) | C11B—C11A | 1.429 (4) |
C1—H1 | 0.9800 | C12—C5 | 1.518 (4) |
N2—C1 | 1.480 (4) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
N2—C3 | 1.338 (4) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
N2—C17 | 1.466 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.515 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | C14—C13 | 1.511 (5) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C5—C4 | 1.556 (4) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C5—H5 | 0.9800 | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C6—C5 | 1.551 (4) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C6A—C6 | 1.500 (4) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C6A—C11B | 1.371 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
N7—C6A | 1.398 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
N7—C7A | 1.387 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.513 (5) |
N7—C15 | 1.454 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C7A—C8 | 1.392 (4) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C7A—C11A | 1.407 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.378 (5) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
C13—S1—C6 | 96.77 (14) | C10—C11—C11A | 118.3 (3) |
C14—S2—C6 | 98.91 (15) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
C16—O1—C15 | 117.4 (3) | C11A—C11—H11 | 120.8 |
N2—C1—C11B | 112.3 (2) | C7A—C11A—C11B | 106.8 (2) |
N2—C1—C12 | 109.2 (2) | C11—C11A—C7A | 119.2 (3) |
N2—C1—H1 | 108.9 | C11—C11A—C11B | 134.0 (3) |
C11B—C1—C12 | 108.6 (2) | C6A—C11B—C1 | 123.3 (2) |
C11B—C1—H1 | 108.9 | C6A—C11B—C11A | 107.8 (2) |
C12—C1—H1 | 108.9 | C11A—C11B—C1 | 128.7 (2) |
C3—N2—C1 | 120.8 (2) | C1—C12—C5 | 107.7 (2) |
C3—N2—C17 | 120.6 (3) | C1—C12—H12A | 110.2 |
C17—N2—C1 | 118.6 (3) | C1—C12—H12B | 110.2 |
O2—C3—N2 | 123.1 (3) | C5—C12—H12A | 110.2 |
O2—C3—C4 | 118.0 (3) | C5—C12—H12B | 110.2 |
N2—C3—C4 | 118.9 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.9 (3) | S1—C13—H13A | 110.3 |
C3—C4—H4A | 107.6 | S1—C13—H13B | 110.3 |
C3—C4—H4B | 107.6 | C14—C13—S1 | 107.3 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 107.6 | C14—C13—H13A | 110.3 |
C5—C4—H4B | 107.6 | C14—C13—H13B | 110.3 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.0 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 107.8 | S2—C14—H14A | 109.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 113.4 (2) | S2—C14—H14B | 109.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 107.8 | C13—C14—S2 | 109.0 (2) |
C12—C5—C4 | 109.2 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.9 |
C12—C5—C6 | 110.7 (2) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.9 |
C12—C5—H5 | 107.8 | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.3 |
S1—C6—S2 | 106.50 (13) | O1—C15—N7 | 113.3 (2) |
C5—C6—S1 | 111.18 (19) | O1—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
C5—C6—S2 | 107.92 (19) | O1—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
C6A—C6—S1 | 106.70 (19) | N7—C15—H15A | 108.9 |
C6A—C6—S2 | 116.2 (2) | N7—C15—H15B | 108.9 |
C6A—C6—C5 | 108.4 (2) | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.7 |
N7—C6A—C6 | 126.4 (2) | O1—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C11B—C6A—N7 | 109.2 (2) | O1—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C11B—C6A—C6 | 123.8 (2) | O1—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C6A—N7—C15 | 129.9 (2) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C7A—N7—C6A | 108.0 (2) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C7A—N7—C15 | 122.1 (2) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
N7—C7A—C8 | 129.2 (3) | N2—C17—C18 | 111.5 (3) |
N7—C7A—C11A | 108.4 (2) | N2—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C8—C7A—C11A | 122.3 (3) | N2—C17—H17B | 109.3 |
C7A—C8—H8 | 121.5 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C9—C8—C7A | 117.0 (3) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.3 |
C9—C8—H8 | 121.5 | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.0 |
C8—C9—C10 | 121.7 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.1 | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.1 | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10 | 119.3 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.5 (3) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10 | 119.3 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
C13—S1—C6—S2 | −26.72 (17) | N7—C6A—C11B—C1 | −175.0 (3) |
C13—S1—C6—C5 | 90.6 (2) | N7—C6A—C11B—C11A | 0.0 (3) |
C13—S1—C6—C6A | −151.4 (2) | C6—C6A—C11B—C1 | −3.6 (4) |
C6—S1—C13—C14 | 45.6 (2) | C6—C6A—C11B—C11A | 171.4 (3) |
C14—S2—C6—S1 | 4.39 (17) | C7A—N7—C6A—C6 | −170.9 (3) |
C14—S2—C6—C5 | −115.1 (2) | C7A—N7—C6A—C11B | 0.2 (3) |
C14—S2—C6—C6A | 123.0 (2) | C15—N7—C6A—C6 | 12.6 (5) |
C6—S2—C14—C13 | 25.5 (3) | C15—N7—C6A—C11B | −176.2 (3) |
C16—O1—C15—N7 | −59.0 (4) | C6A—N7—C7A—C8 | 176.2 (3) |
N2—C1—C12—C5 | 67.7 (3) | C6A—N7—C7A—C11A | −0.4 (3) |
C11B—C1—C12—C5 | −55.0 (3) | C15—N7—C7A—C8 | −7.0 (5) |
C3—N2—C1—C11B | 80.0 (3) | C15—N7—C7A—C11A | 176.4 (3) |
C3—N2—C1—C12 | −40.5 (4) | C6A—N7—C15—O1 | 116.8 (3) |
C17—N2—C1—C11B | −102.7 (3) | C7A—N7—C15—O1 | −59.2 (4) |
C17—N2—C1—C12 | 136.8 (3) | N7—C7A—C8—C9 | −176.8 (3) |
C1—N2—C3—O2 | −179.1 (3) | C11A—C7A—C8—C9 | −0.6 (5) |
C1—N2—C3—C4 | 1.3 (4) | N7—C7A—C11A—C11 | 178.5 (3) |
C17—N2—C3—O2 | 3.6 (5) | N7—C7A—C11A—C11B | 0.4 (3) |
C17—N2—C3—C4 | −175.9 (3) | C8—C7A—C11A—C11 | 1.6 (5) |
C1—N2—C17—C18 | −82.9 (3) | C8—C7A—C11A—C11B | −176.5 (3) |
C3—N2—C17—C18 | 94.4 (4) | C7A—C8—C9—C10 | −0.7 (5) |
O2—C3—C4—C5 | −169.0 (3) | C11—C10—C9—C8 | 1.0 (6) |
N2—C3—C4—C5 | 10.6 (4) | C11A—C11—C10—C9 | 0.0 (5) |
C6—C5—C4—C3 | −106.4 (3) | C7A—C11A—C11—C10 | −1.3 (5) |
C12—C5—C4—C3 | 17.5 (4) | C11B—C11A—C11—C10 | 176.2 (3) |
S1—C6—C5—C4 | −167.51 (19) | C6A—C11B—C1—N2 | −97.1 (3) |
S1—C6—C5—C12 | 69.4 (3) | C6A—C11B—C1—C12 | 23.8 (4) |
S2—C6—C5—C4 | −51.1 (3) | C11A—C11B—C1—N2 | 89.0 (4) |
S2—C6—C5—C12 | −174.13 (19) | C11A—C11B—C1—C12 | −150.2 (3) |
C6A—C6—C5—C4 | 75.5 (3) | C1—C11B—C11A—C7A | 174.4 (3) |
C6A—C6—C5—C12 | −47.5 (3) | C1—C11B—C11A—C11 | −3.3 (5) |
N7—C6A—C6—S1 | 64.9 (3) | C6A—C11B—C11A—C7A | −0.3 (3) |
N7—C6A—C6—S2 | −53.6 (4) | C6A—C11B—C11A—C11 | −177.9 (3) |
N7—C6A—C6—C5 | −175.3 (3) | C1—C12—C5—C4 | −54.7 (3) |
C11B—C6A—C6—S1 | −105.0 (3) | C1—C12—C5—C6 | 70.7 (3) |
C11B—C6A—C6—S2 | 136.5 (3) | S2—C14—C13—S1 | −46.9 (3) |
C11B—C6A—C6—C5 | 14.8 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18C···O1i | 0.96 | 2.43 | 3.365 (5) | 165 |
C11—H11···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.569 (4) | 141 |
C16—H16A···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.66 | 3.514 (5) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H24N2O2S2 |
Mr | 388.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 294 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.0409 (3), 6.8916 (2), 20.2820 (4) |
β (°) | 109.783 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1846.74 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.31 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.35 × 0.25 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID-S |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (Blessing, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.910, 0.941 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24759, 3794, 2746 |
Rint | 0.083 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.626 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.057, 0.161, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 3794 |
No. of parameters | 237 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.61, −0.33 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C18—H18C···O1i | 0.96 | 2.43 | 3.365 (5) | 165 |
C11—H11···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.80 | 3.569 (4) | 141 |
C16—H16A···Cg1iii | 0.96 | 2.66 | 3.514 (5) | 148 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to the Department of Chemistry, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey, for the use of the X-ray diffractometer purchased under grant No. 2003/219 of the University Research Fund.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The hexahydro-1,5-methano-azocino[4,3-b]indole core structure can be considered to be synthetic precursor for most of the pentacyclic and tetracyclic indole alkaloids of biological interests (Hesse, 2002; Bosch & Bonjoch, 1988; Saxton, 1983), such as akuminicine and uleine. Most of them have the pentacyclic ring system as a common element and include a large group of naturally occurring compounds such as strychnine, a consulvant poison.
The structures of tricyclic, tetracyclic and pentacyclic ring systems with different substituents of azocino[4,3-b]indole core have been determined, previously. These include N-(2-benzyloxyethyl)-4,7-dimethyl-6-(1,3-dithiolan- 2yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methano-2-azocino[4,3-b]indole-2-one, (II) (Hökelek et al., 2004), 12-ethyl-2-methyl-6,6-ethylenedithio-1,2,3,4,5,6 -hexahydro-1,5-methano-2-azocino[4,3-b]indole-3-one, (III) (Uludağ et al., 2006), 4-ethyl-6,6-ethylenedithio-2-(2-methoxymethyl)-7-methoxymethylene-2, 3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,5-methano-1H-azocino[4,3-b]indole-3-one, (IV) (Hökelek et al., 2006) and 2-(2,2-dimethoxyethyl)-3-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6 -hexahydro-1,5-methano-7H-azocino[4,3-b]indole, (V) (Hökelek et al., 2007). The present study was undertaken to ascertain the crystal structure of the title compound, (I).
The molecule of the title compound, (I), (Fig. 1) consists of a tetracyclic system containing an azocino skeleton with ethyl, dithiolane and methoxy methylene groups as substituents at positions N2, 6 and N7, respectively. The bonds N7—C6a [1.398 (3) Å] and N7—C7a [1.387 (3) Å] agree well with those in compounds (II) [1.392 (8) and 1.370 (8) Å], (IV) [1.393 (4) and 1.386 (5) Å] and (V) [1.377 (3) and 1.376 (3) Å]. In all four structures atom N7 is substituted. The absolute configurations of C1 and C5 are S and S (Fig. 1). The S atoms of the dithiolane ring have electron-releasing properties, but the N atom at position 7 and the O atom attached to C3 have electron-withdrawing properties, leading to some changes in the bond lengths and angles of the carbazole skeleton.
An examination of the deviations from the least-squares planes through individual rings shows that rings A (C7a/C8/C9/C10/C11/C11a) and B (N7/C7a/C11a/C11b/C6a) are planar. They are also coplanar with a dihedral angle of A/B = 2.78 (11)°. Rings C (C1/C11b/C6a/C6/C5/C12), D (C1/N2/C3/C4/C5/C12) and E (C6/S1/S2/C13/C14) are, of course, not planar. Atom C12 deviates from the planes of F(C1/C5/C6/C6a/C11b) and G (C1/N2/C3/C4/C5) by -0.718 (3) Å and 0.747 (3) Å, respectively where the dihedral angle between planes of F and G is F/G = 68.92 (10)°. On the other hand, the dihedral angles between the plane of H (C1/C5/C12) and the planes of F and G are 54.95 (20)° and 56.61 (20)°, respectively. Ring E has a local pseudo-mirror plane running through C13 and the midpoint of the C6—S2 bond. The conformation of ring E is an envelope, with atom C13 at the flap position, 0.729 (3) Å from the mean plane through the other four atoms.
In the crystal structure, intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 1) link the molecules into chains nearly parallel to c axis (Fig. 2), in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. There are also two C—H···π interactions (Table 1).