organic compounds
Bis{2-[1-(8-hydroxy-2-quinolylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]quinolin-8-ol} toluene solvate
aInstitute of Molecular Science, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular, Engineering of the Education Ministry, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China, and bCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanxi Datong University, Datong, Shanxi 037009, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: huilichen@sxu.edu.cn
Crystals of the title compound, 2C26H18N4O2·C7H8, were obtained from the reaction of 8-hydroxyquinoline with 1,2-phenylenediamine in methanol and recrystallized from toluene. The compound contains three essentially planar ring systems: the benzimidazole ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.039 Å) and two 8-hydroxyquinoline rings (r.m.s. deviations of 0.0056 Å in both rings). The benzimidazole ring and one 8-hydroxyquinoline ring are almost co-planar, forming a dihdral angle of 3.1 (2)°. The other 8-hydroxyquinoline ring is almost perpendicular to the benzimidazole plane with a dihedral angle of 86.2 (2)°. Intramolecular O—H⋯N contacts are present. The is stabilized by intermolecular O—H⋯N interactions. The complete toluene molecule is generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry; therefore its methyl group is disordered over two sites of equal occupancy.
Related literature
For the use of the reaction of o-phenylenediamine with excess aldehyde without an oxidant to produce a Shiff base compound containing two —N=CH— bonds, see: Chen & Martell (1987); Wang et al. (1994). Similar benzimidazole derivatives have been obtained, see: Dege et al. (2006); Yang et al. (2004). For the preparation of benzimidazole, see: Boufatah et al. (2004); Grimmet (1997); Kumar et al. (1981); Srivastava & Venkataramair (1988).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810004794/bv2138sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810004794/bv2138Isup2.hkl
A solution of 1,2-diaminobenzene (0.001 mol) in absolute methanol (20 ml) was added in small portions to a solution of 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-aldehyde (0.003 mol) in absolute methanol (30 ml). The reaction mixture was maintained at 348 K for 2 h,and was monitored by TLC. The resulting precipitation was washed with methanol, dried and recrystallized from toluene. 1H NMR(d6-DMSO):9.46(s,1H),9.33(s,1H),8.56(d,1H),8.47(d,1H),8.15(d,1H), 7.82–7.85(m,2H),7.42–7.48(m,2H),7.08–7.40(m,7H),6.73(s,2H).
Toluene molecule is located at a symmetrical center, so 4-H of toluene is not present. H atoms attached to C atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions with Csp2—H = 0.93 Å and Csp3—H = 0.96 Å, and were constrained to ride on their parent atoms.
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The structure of the title compound,with the atom-numbering scheme.Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. The packing view of the title compound. |
2C26H18N4O2·C7H8 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 929.02 | F(000) = 486 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.327 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.014 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 2466 reflections |
b = 12.669 (11) Å | θ = 3.0–25.9° |
c = 12.727 (11) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
α = 112.979 (10)° | T = 295 K |
β = 90.881 (11)° | Block, yellow |
γ = 100.966 (11)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
V = 1162.1 (17) Å3 |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4077 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3049 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
phi and ω scans | θmax = 25.1°, θmin = 1.8° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | h = −9→7 |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.987 | k = −15→14 |
6333 measured reflections | l = −12→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0768P)2 + 0.2872P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
4077 reflections | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
329 parameters | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL, Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.033 (4) |
2C26H18N4O2·C7H8 | γ = 100.966 (11)° |
Mr = 929.02 | V = 1162.1 (17) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 8.014 (7) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.669 (11) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 12.727 (11) Å | T = 295 K |
α = 112.979 (10)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 90.881 (11)° |
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 4077 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) | 3049 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.975, Tmax = 0.987 | Rint = 0.024 |
6333 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.051 | 2 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.40 e Å−3 |
4077 reflections | Δρmin = −0.32 e Å−3 |
329 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.5707 (3) | 0.12196 (18) | −0.05782 (17) | 0.0455 (5) | |
C2 | 0.7346 (3) | 0.0952 (2) | −0.0469 (2) | 0.0535 (6) | |
C3 | 0.7601 (3) | −0.0148 (2) | −0.1092 (2) | 0.0624 (6) | |
H3 | 0.8668 | −0.0316 | −0.1027 | 0.075* | |
C4 | 0.6260 (4) | −0.1028 (2) | −0.1830 (2) | 0.0676 (7) | |
H4 | 0.6453 | −0.1773 | −0.2248 | 0.081* | |
C5 | 0.4679 (3) | −0.0808 (2) | −0.1944 (2) | 0.0633 (6) | |
H5 | 0.3807 | −0.1402 | −0.2435 | 0.076* | |
C6 | 0.4366 (3) | 0.03220 (19) | −0.13169 (18) | 0.0509 (5) | |
C7 | 0.2767 (3) | 0.0626 (2) | −0.13557 (19) | 0.0556 (6) | |
H7 | 0.1833 | 0.0059 | −0.1805 | 0.067* | |
C8 | 0.2582 (3) | 0.17396 (19) | −0.07426 (19) | 0.0524 (6) | |
H8 | 0.1532 | 0.1942 | −0.0774 | 0.063* | |
C9 | 0.4018 (2) | 0.25868 (18) | −0.00545 (17) | 0.0434 (5) | |
C10 | 0.3807 (2) | 0.37994 (17) | 0.05742 (16) | 0.0421 (5) | |
C11 | 0.2623 (3) | 0.52959 (18) | 0.12008 (18) | 0.0462 (5) | |
C12 | 0.1518 (3) | 0.6075 (2) | 0.1430 (2) | 0.0554 (6) | |
H12 | 0.0394 | 0.5825 | 0.1100 | 0.066* | |
C13 | 0.2159 (3) | 0.7227 (2) | 0.2162 (2) | 0.0625 (6) | |
H13 | 0.1452 | 0.7763 | 0.2325 | 0.075* | |
C14 | 0.3845 (3) | 0.7607 (2) | 0.2665 (2) | 0.0652 (7) | |
H14 | 0.4228 | 0.8390 | 0.3160 | 0.078* | |
C15 | 0.4960 (3) | 0.6855 (2) | 0.2448 (2) | 0.0569 (6) | |
H15 | 0.6081 | 0.7112 | 0.2783 | 0.068* | |
C16 | 0.4318 (2) | 0.56921 (18) | 0.16998 (17) | 0.0441 (5) | |
C17 | 0.6860 (2) | 0.47670 (18) | 0.15656 (18) | 0.0437 (5) | |
H17A | 0.7497 | 0.5569 | 0.1811 | 0.052* | |
H17B | 0.7314 | 0.4293 | 0.0878 | 0.052* | |
C18 | 0.7154 (2) | 0.43377 (16) | 0.24939 (16) | 0.0411 (5) | |
C19 | 0.5972 (3) | 0.43317 (19) | 0.33017 (18) | 0.0511 (5) | |
H19 | 0.4935 | 0.4545 | 0.3249 | 0.061* | |
C20 | 0.6374 (3) | 0.4007 (2) | 0.41619 (19) | 0.0557 (6) | |
H20 | 0.5605 | 0.4004 | 0.4701 | 0.067* | |
C21 | 0.7938 (3) | 0.36783 (18) | 0.42466 (17) | 0.0481 (5) | |
C22 | 0.8471 (3) | 0.3341 (2) | 0.5118 (2) | 0.0632 (6) | |
H22 | 0.7776 | 0.3338 | 0.5695 | 0.076* | |
C23 | 1.0006 (4) | 0.3022 (2) | 0.5104 (2) | 0.0702 (7) | |
H23 | 1.0346 | 0.2799 | 0.5675 | 0.084* | |
C24 | 1.1081 (3) | 0.3024 (2) | 0.4245 (2) | 0.0680 (7) | |
H24 | 1.2123 | 0.2804 | 0.4252 | 0.082* | |
C25 | 1.0602 (3) | 0.3348 (2) | 0.3397 (2) | 0.0556 (6) | |
C26 | 0.9023 (2) | 0.36878 (17) | 0.33817 (17) | 0.0440 (5) | |
C27 | 0.6666 (8) | 0.9326 (7) | 0.5448 (6) | 0.109 (2) | 0.50 |
H27A | 0.6352 | 0.8484 | 0.5116 | 0.163* | 0.50 |
H27B | 0.5904 | 0.9635 | 0.5112 | 0.163* | 0.50 |
H27C | 0.6590 | 0.9610 | 0.6260 | 0.163* | 0.50 |
C28 | 0.8398 (8) | 0.9701 (3) | 0.5231 (4) | 0.1311 (17) | |
C29 | 0.8662 (8) | 0.9652 (4) | 0.4163 (4) | 0.151 (2) | |
H29 | 0.7753 | 0.9409 | 0.3601 | 0.181* | |
C30 | 1.0280 (8) | 0.9965 (4) | 0.3939 (4) | 0.141 (2) | |
H30 | 1.0493 | 0.9953 | 0.3219 | 0.169* | |
N1 | 0.5530 (2) | 0.23373 (15) | 0.00443 (14) | 0.0448 (4) | |
N2 | 0.2332 (2) | 0.41096 (15) | 0.05066 (15) | 0.0486 (5) | |
N3 | 0.5069 (2) | 0.47278 (14) | 0.12805 (14) | 0.0426 (4) | |
N4 | 0.8615 (2) | 0.40046 (14) | 0.25095 (14) | 0.0437 (4) | |
O1 | 0.8628 (2) | 0.17832 (16) | 0.02683 (16) | 0.0740 (5) | |
H1 | 0.8293 | 0.2394 | 0.0589 | 0.111* | |
O2 | 1.1662 (2) | 0.3371 (2) | 0.25782 (18) | 0.0811 (6) | |
H2 | 1.1174 | 0.3512 | 0.2093 | 0.122* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0487 (12) | 0.0422 (12) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0232 (10) |
C2 | 0.0539 (13) | 0.0595 (14) | 0.0556 (14) | 0.0219 (11) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0271 (11) |
C3 | 0.0682 (16) | 0.0667 (16) | 0.0672 (16) | 0.0343 (13) | 0.0272 (12) | 0.0325 (13) |
C4 | 0.091 (2) | 0.0566 (15) | 0.0625 (16) | 0.0302 (14) | 0.0287 (14) | 0.0244 (12) |
C5 | 0.0789 (17) | 0.0514 (14) | 0.0552 (14) | 0.0112 (12) | 0.0127 (12) | 0.0176 (11) |
C6 | 0.0610 (14) | 0.0511 (13) | 0.0430 (12) | 0.0117 (10) | 0.0097 (10) | 0.0214 (10) |
C7 | 0.0552 (13) | 0.0541 (14) | 0.0526 (13) | 0.0027 (10) | −0.0015 (10) | 0.0204 (11) |
C8 | 0.0441 (12) | 0.0589 (14) | 0.0560 (13) | 0.0092 (10) | −0.0010 (10) | 0.0260 (11) |
C9 | 0.0438 (11) | 0.0506 (12) | 0.0424 (11) | 0.0128 (9) | 0.0048 (8) | 0.0243 (9) |
C10 | 0.0395 (11) | 0.0515 (12) | 0.0420 (11) | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0034 (8) | 0.0249 (9) |
C11 | 0.0455 (11) | 0.0545 (13) | 0.0492 (12) | 0.0162 (9) | 0.0099 (9) | 0.0291 (10) |
C12 | 0.0471 (12) | 0.0673 (15) | 0.0682 (15) | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0153 (10) | 0.0383 (13) |
C13 | 0.0691 (16) | 0.0657 (16) | 0.0717 (16) | 0.0334 (13) | 0.0234 (12) | 0.0382 (13) |
C14 | 0.0793 (17) | 0.0525 (14) | 0.0670 (16) | 0.0222 (12) | 0.0132 (13) | 0.0236 (12) |
C15 | 0.0582 (14) | 0.0547 (14) | 0.0584 (14) | 0.0136 (11) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0227 (11) |
C16 | 0.0465 (11) | 0.0502 (12) | 0.0455 (12) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0089 (9) | 0.0267 (10) |
C17 | 0.0359 (10) | 0.0505 (12) | 0.0486 (12) | 0.0099 (8) | 0.0023 (8) | 0.0236 (9) |
C18 | 0.0375 (10) | 0.0424 (11) | 0.0410 (11) | 0.0084 (8) | 0.0008 (8) | 0.0142 (9) |
C19 | 0.0423 (11) | 0.0665 (14) | 0.0477 (13) | 0.0199 (10) | 0.0052 (9) | 0.0225 (11) |
C20 | 0.0548 (13) | 0.0716 (15) | 0.0456 (13) | 0.0202 (11) | 0.0140 (10) | 0.0254 (11) |
C21 | 0.0557 (13) | 0.0482 (12) | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0143 (10) | 0.0029 (9) | 0.0173 (9) |
C22 | 0.0791 (17) | 0.0717 (16) | 0.0489 (14) | 0.0247 (13) | 0.0084 (12) | 0.0309 (12) |
C23 | 0.0856 (19) | 0.0767 (17) | 0.0633 (16) | 0.0304 (14) | −0.0019 (13) | 0.0381 (14) |
C24 | 0.0625 (15) | 0.0780 (17) | 0.0804 (18) | 0.0291 (13) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0431 (14) |
C25 | 0.0489 (13) | 0.0634 (14) | 0.0669 (15) | 0.0196 (11) | 0.0063 (11) | 0.0357 (12) |
C26 | 0.0437 (11) | 0.0418 (11) | 0.0466 (12) | 0.0084 (9) | −0.0012 (9) | 0.0184 (9) |
C27 | 0.126 (6) | 0.111 (6) | 0.093 (5) | 0.052 (5) | 0.008 (5) | 0.033 (4) |
C28 | 0.243 (5) | 0.064 (2) | 0.083 (3) | 0.045 (3) | −0.029 (3) | 0.0222 (18) |
C29 | 0.262 (7) | 0.096 (3) | 0.094 (3) | 0.027 (4) | −0.041 (4) | 0.044 (2) |
C30 | 0.268 (7) | 0.085 (3) | 0.069 (3) | 0.036 (4) | −0.027 (4) | 0.031 (2) |
N1 | 0.0448 (10) | 0.0504 (10) | 0.0444 (10) | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0062 (7) | 0.0220 (8) |
N2 | 0.0403 (9) | 0.0540 (11) | 0.0579 (11) | 0.0146 (8) | 0.0035 (8) | 0.0270 (9) |
N3 | 0.0383 (9) | 0.0491 (10) | 0.0464 (10) | 0.0136 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | 0.0237 (8) |
N4 | 0.0381 (9) | 0.0495 (10) | 0.0473 (10) | 0.0131 (7) | 0.0031 (7) | 0.0217 (8) |
O1 | 0.0539 (10) | 0.0736 (12) | 0.0870 (13) | 0.0276 (9) | 0.0027 (9) | 0.0180 (10) |
O2 | 0.0540 (10) | 0.1300 (17) | 0.1009 (15) | 0.0461 (11) | 0.0256 (10) | 0.0773 (13) |
C1—N1 | 1.363 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.513 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.415 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.435 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C2—O1 | 1.354 (3) | C18—N4 | 1.320 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.365 (3) | C18—C19 | 1.410 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.406 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.365 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.365 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.409 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.414 (3) | C21—C26 | 1.416 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C21—C22 | 1.421 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.411 (3) | C22—C23 | 1.365 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.358 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.403 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.418 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C24—C25 | 1.369 (3) |
C9—N1 | 1.325 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
C9—C10 | 1.474 (3) | C25—O2 | 1.361 (3) |
C10—N2 | 1.327 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.414 (3) |
C10—N3 | 1.381 (3) | C26—N4 | 1.374 (3) |
C11—N2 | 1.385 (3) | C27—C28 | 1.4463 (15) |
C11—C12 | 1.400 (3) | C27—H27A | 0.9600 |
C11—C16 | 1.402 (3) | C27—H27B | 0.9600 |
C12—C13 | 1.378 (4) | C27—H27C | 0.9600 |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C28—C29 | 1.358 (6) |
C13—C14 | 1.398 (4) | C28—C30i | 1.365 (6) |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C29—C30 | 1.351 (9) |
C14—C15 | 1.381 (3) | C29—H29 | 0.9300 |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C30—C28i | 1.365 (6) |
C15—C16 | 1.394 (3) | C30—H30 | 0.9300 |
C15—H15 | 0.9300 | O1—H1 | 0.8200 |
C16—N3 | 1.385 (3) | O2—H2 | 0.8200 |
C17—N3 | 1.462 (3) | ||
N1—C1—C6 | 123.4 (2) | C18—C17—H17B | 108.7 |
N1—C1—C2 | 117.63 (19) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.6 |
C6—C1—C2 | 119.0 (2) | N4—C18—C19 | 122.82 (19) |
O1—C2—C3 | 120.0 (2) | N4—C18—C17 | 115.06 (17) |
O1—C2—C1 | 120.0 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 122.09 (18) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.0 (2) | C20—C19—C18 | 118.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.4 (2) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.6 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C18—C19—H19 | 120.6 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.8 | C19—C20—C21 | 121.0 (2) |
C5—C4—C3 | 121.2 (2) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C21—C20—H20 | 119.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C20—C21—C26 | 115.94 (19) |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.1 (2) | C20—C21—C22 | 124.9 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C26—C21—C22 | 119.2 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C23—C22—C21 | 119.8 (2) |
C7—C6—C5 | 124.3 (2) | C23—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C7—C6—C1 | 116.4 (2) | C21—C22—H22 | 120.1 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.3 (2) | C22—C23—C24 | 121.2 (2) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.6 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 119.4 |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C24—C23—H23 | 119.4 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C25—C24—C23 | 120.2 (2) |
C7—C8—C9 | 118.8 (2) | C25—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120.6 | C23—C24—H24 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120.6 | O2—C25—C24 | 120.1 (2) |
N1—C9—C8 | 123.0 (2) | O2—C25—C26 | 119.5 (2) |
N1—C9—C10 | 118.97 (18) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.3 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 117.98 (18) | N4—C26—C25 | 117.61 (19) |
N2—C10—N3 | 112.54 (18) | N4—C26—C21 | 123.14 (19) |
N2—C10—C9 | 122.02 (18) | C25—C26—C21 | 119.2 (2) |
N3—C10—C9 | 125.44 (17) | C28—C27—H27A | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C12 | 129.9 (2) | C28—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
N2—C11—C16 | 109.73 (17) | H27A—C27—H27B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C16 | 120.4 (2) | C28—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 117.5 (2) | H27A—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—H12 | 121.2 | H27B—C27—H27C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 121.2 | C29—C28—C30i | 121.6 (5) |
C12—C13—C14 | 121.5 (2) | C29—C28—C27 | 117.7 (6) |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.2 | C30i—C28—C27 | 120.6 (6) |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.2 | C30—C29—C28 | 118.3 (5) |
C15—C14—C13 | 121.9 (2) | C30—C29—H29 | 120.9 |
C15—C14—H14 | 119.0 | C28—C29—H29 | 120.9 |
C13—C14—H14 | 119.0 | C29—C30—C28i | 120.1 (5) |
C14—C15—C16 | 116.6 (2) | C29—C30—H30 | 120.0 |
C14—C15—H15 | 121.7 | C28i—C30—H30 | 120.0 |
C16—C15—H15 | 121.7 | C9—N1—C1 | 117.77 (18) |
N3—C16—C15 | 132.0 (2) | C10—N2—C11 | 105.48 (17) |
N3—C16—C11 | 106.02 (18) | C10—N3—C16 | 106.21 (16) |
C15—C16—C11 | 122.00 (19) | C10—N3—C17 | 129.92 (17) |
N3—C17—C18 | 114.36 (16) | C16—N3—C17 | 123.86 (16) |
N3—C17—H17A | 108.7 | C18—N4—C26 | 118.16 (17) |
C18—C17—H17A | 108.7 | C2—O1—H1 | 109.5 |
N3—C17—H17B | 108.7 | C25—O2—H2 | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C2—O1 | 2.7 (3) | C19—C20—C21—C22 | 179.3 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—O1 | −177.24 (19) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 179.0 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.68 (19) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −0.6 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.4 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.3 (4) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.8 (2) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.1 (4) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.8 (3) | C23—C24—C25—O2 | 178.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.0 (4) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.2 (4) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (4) | O2—C25—C26—N4 | 1.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.4 (2) | C24—C25—C26—N4 | 179.9 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 0.4 (3) | O2—C25—C26—C21 | −179.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | −2.3 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | −0.6 (3) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 177.70 (19) | C20—C21—C26—N4 | 0.6 (3) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | 178.91 (19) | C22—C21—C26—N4 | −179.78 (19) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −1.1 (3) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | −178.89 (19) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −178.7 (2) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 0.8 (3) |
C1—C6—C7—C8 | 2.5 (3) | C30i—C28—C29—C30 | −1.2 (8) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.7 (3) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −178.0 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—N1 | −1.8 (3) | C28—C29—C30—C28i | 1.2 (8) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 178.01 (19) | C8—C9—N1—C1 | 2.2 (3) |
N1—C9—C10—N2 | 179.53 (18) | C10—C9—N1—C1 | −177.69 (17) |
C8—C9—C10—N2 | −0.3 (3) | C6—C1—N1—C9 | 0.0 (3) |
N1—C9—C10—N3 | −0.2 (3) | C2—C1—N1—C9 | 180.00 (18) |
C8—C9—C10—N3 | 179.92 (18) | N3—C10—N2—C11 | −0.2 (2) |
N2—C11—C12—C13 | −179.8 (2) | C9—C10—N2—C11 | −179.95 (17) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.5 (3) | C12—C11—N2—C10 | 178.8 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −0.3 (3) | C16—C11—N2—C10 | −0.6 (2) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.6 (4) | N2—C10—N3—C16 | 0.8 (2) |
C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.1 (4) | C9—C10—N3—C16 | −179.41 (18) |
C14—C15—C16—N3 | 178.5 (2) | N2—C10—N3—C17 | −178.58 (18) |
C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.8 (3) | C9—C10—N3—C17 | 1.2 (3) |
N2—C11—C16—N3 | 1.0 (2) | C15—C16—N3—C10 | 179.6 (2) |
C12—C11—C16—N3 | −178.36 (18) | C11—C16—N3—C10 | −1.1 (2) |
N2—C11—C16—C15 | −179.55 (19) | C15—C16—N3—C17 | −1.0 (3) |
C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.1 (3) | C11—C16—N3—C17 | 178.35 (17) |
N3—C17—C18—N4 | 158.92 (17) | C18—C17—N3—C10 | −81.6 (3) |
N3—C17—C18—C19 | −23.0 (3) | C18—C17—N3—C16 | 99.1 (2) |
N4—C18—C19—C20 | 2.3 (3) | C19—C18—N4—C26 | −2.8 (3) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | −175.59 (19) | C17—C18—N4—C26 | 175.22 (16) |
C18—C19—C20—C21 | −0.3 (3) | C25—C26—N4—C18 | −179.18 (18) |
C19—C20—C21—C26 | −1.1 (3) | C21—C26—N4—C18 | 1.4 (3) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+2, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 2.29 | 2.745 (3) | 116 |
O1—H1···N4 | 0.82 | 2.47 | 3.131 (3) | 139 |
O2—H2···N4 | 0.82 | 2.27 | 2.722 (3) | 116 |
O2—H2···N2ii | 0.82 | 2.55 | 3.145 (3) | 131 |
Symmetry code: (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | 2C26H18N4O2·C7H8 |
Mr | 929.02 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.014 (7), 12.669 (11), 12.727 (11) |
α, β, γ (°) | 112.979 (10), 90.881 (11), 100.966 (11) |
V (Å3) | 1162.1 (17) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.975, 0.987 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 6333, 4077, 3049 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.596 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.051, 0.156, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 4077 |
No. of parameters | 329 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.40, −0.32 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL/PC (Sheldrick, 2008).
C9—C10 | 1.474 (3) | C16—N3 | 1.385 (3) |
C10—N2 | 1.327 (3) | C17—N3 | 1.462 (3) |
C10—N3 | 1.381 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.513 (3) |
N2—C10—N3 | 112.54 (18) | C10—N3—C17 | 129.92 (17) |
C9—N1—C1 | 117.77 (18) | C16—N3—C17 | 123.86 (16) |
C10—N2—C11 | 105.48 (17) | C18—N4—C26 | 118.16 (17) |
C10—N3—C16 | 106.21 (16) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 2.29 | 2.745 (3) | 115.6 |
O1—H1···N4 | 0.82 | 2.47 | 3.131 (3) | 138.6 |
O2—H2···N4 | 0.82 | 2.27 | 2.722 (3) | 115.5 |
O2—H2···N2i | 0.82 | 2.55 | 3.145 (3) | 130.8 |
Symmetry code: (i) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20601018) and the Province Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province of China (grant No. 2009021006–3).
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In most cases, without oxidant, the reaction of o-phenylenediamine with excess aldehyde produces a Shiff-base compound containing two —N═CH— bonds (Chen et al.,1987; Wang et al.,1994). However, in our case, the reaction of o-phenylenediamine with 3 equivalents of 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-aldehyde did not form the desired compound. Instead, the reaction produced a novel 2-substituted benzimidazole. Similar benzimidazole derivatives were also obtained by Dege and Yang (Dege et al., 2006; Yang et al., 2004). Usually, one of the general routes for synthesis of benzimidazole involves the reaction of a carboxylic acid with o-phenylenediamine in the presence of a strong acid (Grimmet et al., 1997; Boufatah et al., 2004). Another typical procedure involves heating o-phenylenediamine with an aldehyde in the presence of oxidant, such as Pb(OAc)4 (Kumar et al., 1981), BaMnO4 (Srivastava et al., 1988).
The molecular structure and a packing diagram of the title compound are illustrated in Figs 1 and 2, respectively. Selected geometric parameters are listed in Table 1.The compound contains 3 planar rings. One is the benzimidazole ring (N2, N3, C10—C16); the others are the 8-hydroxyquinoline rings. The 8-hydroxyquinoline ring [A(N1,O1,C1—C9)] attached to C10, is almost coplanar with the benzimidazole ring (with a dihedral angle of 3.1 (2)°). The other 8-hydroxyquinoline group [B(N4,O2,C18—C26)], was attached to the C17 methylene group almost perpendicular to the benzimidazole plane (with a dihedral angle of 93.8 (2)°). Two 8-hydroxyquinoline rings (A and B) form a dihedral angle of 96.5 (2)°. The C17—C18,C17—N3 and N2—C10 bond distances are 1.513 (3), 1.462 (3) and 1.327 (3) Å, which are similar to the corresponding bond lengths in 1-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole (1.501 (3), 1.452 (3) and 1.315 (3) Å) (Dege et al., 2006). There is a strong intermolecular between O2—H2···N2(x + 1,y,z), with a H2···N2 distance of 2.55 Å (Figure 2, Table 2).