organic compounds
6-Fluoro-1,3,4-triphenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline benzene hemisolvate
aDepartment of Chemistry and Physics, Agricultural University, 30-149 Kraków, Poland, and bFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-060 Kraków, Poland
*Correspondence e-mail: pszlachcic@ar.krakow.pl
In the title compound, C28H18FN3·0.5C6H6, the 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline core is almost planar (r.m.s = 0.0371 Å, maximum deviation = 0.0571 Å) and aromatic. The solvent benzene molecules are located around inversion centres. In the crystal, molecules related by centres of symmetry form dimers, with distances of 3.932 (3) Å between best planes through the fused core due to π⋯π stacking. The phenyl substituents at positions 1, 3 and 4, are twisted away from the core, making dihedral angles of 29.66 (7), 44.59 (7) and 67.94 (6)°, respectively.
Related literature
For the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline derivatives, see: Chaczatrian et al. (2003, 2007). For their photophysical properties, see: Gondek et al. (2006). For the use of a fluorine derivative of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline in organic light-emitting diode preparation, see: Tao et al. (2001). For the effect of substituents on aromatic ring geometry, see: Domenicano et al. (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: HKL DENZO and SCALEPACK; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810004496/gk2254sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810004496/gk2254Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized using procedure already described in literature (Chaczatrian et al., 2003, Chaczatrian et al., 2007) from 4-fluoroaniline, benzaldehyde and 1,3-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one (15 mmol of each substrate, ethylene glycol as a solvent). The product was purified by flash δ 7.03-7.09 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.23 (m, 7H), 7.30-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.50 (ddd, J = 10.5, 2.9, 0.6 Hz, 1H) 7.53-7.61 (m, 3H), 8.24 (ddd, J = 9.2, 5.4, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 8.57-8.60 (m, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ 109.5 (d, JCF = 23.3 Hz), 115.2, 120.9, 121.4 (d, JCF = 27.0 Hz), 123.8 (d, JCF = 9.3 Hz), 125.3, 125.5, 127.5, 127.7, 128.1, 128.2, 128.6, 129.0, 130.2, 131.4 (d, JCF = 8.9 Hz), 132.4, 134.2, 139.8, 145.6, 146.3, 150.1, 159.0 (d, JCF = 245.2 Hz); 19F NMR (CDCl3): δ -118.5. Single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown by slow evaporation from benzene solution.
on Al2O3 with chloroform as a solvent, followed by crystallization from toluene to give 1.00 g (16% yield) of yellow crystalline solid, mp. 466.5-468.5 K. 1H NMR (CDCl3):H atoms were included into
in geometrically calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93 Å, and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(parent C) for the aromatic CH groups, and constrained as a part of a riding model. The distances between carbon atoms of the benzene ring of the solvent molecule were constrained to 1.397 (4) Å, using DFIX procedure (SHELXL-97; Sheldrick, 2008). The resulting C—C distances of the benzene ring are smaller probably due to large thermal motion or static disorder.Data collection: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998); cell
HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: HKL DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C28H18FN3·0.5C6H6 | F(000) = 948 |
Mr = 454.51 | Dx = 1.278 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Melting point = 466.5–468.5 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 13.2941 (4) Å | Cell parameters from 5207 reflections |
b = 9.7419 (3) Å | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
c = 20.7608 (5) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
β = 118.559 (2)° | T = 293 K |
V = 2361.58 (12) Å3 | Plate, yellow |
Z = 4 | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.03 mm |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5135 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2974 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Horizontally mounted graphite crystal monochromator | Rint = 0.051 |
Detector resolution: 9 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 3.1° |
ω scans at χ = 55 ° | h = −16→16 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (HKL DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | k = −10→12 |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.998 | l = −26→26 |
8615 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0426P)2 + 0.742P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.06 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
5135 reflections | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
317 parameters | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
3 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL |
0 constraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.0045 (8) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
C28H18FN3·0.5C6H6 | V = 2361.58 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 454.51 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.2941 (4) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 9.7419 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 20.7608 (5) Å | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.03 mm |
β = 118.559 (2)° |
Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer | 5135 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (HKL DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) | 2974 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.968, Tmax = 0.998 | Rint = 0.051 |
8615 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.064 | 3 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.137 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
5135 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
317 parameters |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against all reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on all data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.36548 (14) | 0.2474 (2) | 0.40940 (9) | 0.0447 (5) | |
N2 | 0.34691 (15) | 0.3176 (2) | 0.46036 (9) | 0.0468 (5) | |
C3 | 0.44144 (18) | 0.3100 (2) | 0.52398 (11) | 0.0404 (5) | |
C3A | 0.52804 (17) | 0.2324 (2) | 0.51683 (10) | 0.0383 (5) | |
C4 | 0.64187 (17) | 0.1959 (2) | 0.56111 (11) | 0.0378 (5) | |
C4A | 0.69378 (17) | 0.1174 (2) | 0.52705 (11) | 0.0410 (5) | |
C5 | 0.81112 (19) | 0.0783 (3) | 0.56551 (12) | 0.0505 (6) | |
H5 | 0.8560 | 0.1013 | 0.6146 | 0.061* | |
C6 | 0.85632 (19) | 0.0074 (3) | 0.52978 (13) | 0.0580 (7) | |
C7 | 0.7950 (2) | −0.0309 (3) | 0.45635 (13) | 0.0615 (7) | |
H7 | 0.8301 | −0.0797 | 0.4340 | 0.074* | |
C8 | 0.6834 (2) | 0.0046 (3) | 0.41845 (12) | 0.0545 (6) | |
H8 | 0.6412 | −0.0215 | 0.3696 | 0.065* | |
C8A | 0.62881 (18) | 0.0809 (2) | 0.45139 (11) | 0.0427 (5) | |
N9 | 0.51761 (14) | 0.1184 (2) | 0.40778 (9) | 0.0446 (5) | |
C9A | 0.47403 (17) | 0.1924 (2) | 0.44168 (11) | 0.0395 (5) | |
C11 | 0.27483 (18) | 0.2366 (2) | 0.33624 (11) | 0.0419 (5) | |
C12 | 0.2993 (2) | 0.2270 (2) | 0.27896 (12) | 0.0511 (6) | |
H12 | 0.3748 | 0.2300 | 0.2878 | 0.061* | |
C13 | 0.2108 (2) | 0.2130 (3) | 0.20837 (12) | 0.0634 (7) | |
H13 | 0.2272 | 0.2043 | 0.1697 | 0.076* | |
C14 | 0.0998 (2) | 0.2118 (3) | 0.19449 (15) | 0.0734 (8) | |
H14 | 0.0406 | 0.2027 | 0.1467 | 0.088* | |
C15 | 0.0762 (2) | 0.2241 (3) | 0.25178 (15) | 0.0757 (9) | |
H15 | 0.0004 | 0.2250 | 0.2424 | 0.091* | |
C16 | 0.16303 (19) | 0.2353 (3) | 0.32298 (13) | 0.0592 (7) | |
H16 | 0.1463 | 0.2418 | 0.3616 | 0.071* | |
C31 | 0.44317 (17) | 0.3780 (2) | 0.58814 (11) | 0.0401 (5) | |
C32 | 0.39465 (19) | 0.5068 (3) | 0.58066 (12) | 0.0503 (6) | |
H32 | 0.3634 | 0.5516 | 0.5357 | 0.060* | |
C33 | 0.3925 (2) | 0.5690 (3) | 0.63981 (14) | 0.0606 (7) | |
H33 | 0.3587 | 0.6548 | 0.6343 | 0.073* | |
C34 | 0.4402 (2) | 0.5045 (3) | 0.70678 (13) | 0.0613 (7) | |
H34 | 0.4390 | 0.5469 | 0.7466 | 0.074* | |
C35 | 0.4892 (2) | 0.3785 (3) | 0.71493 (12) | 0.0566 (7) | |
H35 | 0.5221 | 0.3356 | 0.7605 | 0.068* | |
C36 | 0.49028 (19) | 0.3141 (3) | 0.65598 (12) | 0.0493 (6) | |
H36 | 0.5228 | 0.2274 | 0.6619 | 0.059* | |
C41 | 0.70800 (17) | 0.2372 (2) | 0.63992 (11) | 0.0387 (5) | |
C42 | 0.73378 (19) | 0.3734 (2) | 0.65922 (12) | 0.0487 (6) | |
H42 | 0.7129 | 0.4401 | 0.6230 | 0.058* | |
C43 | 0.7907 (2) | 0.4104 (3) | 0.73242 (13) | 0.0608 (7) | |
H43 | 0.8088 | 0.5020 | 0.7454 | 0.073* | |
C44 | 0.8207 (2) | 0.3122 (3) | 0.78626 (13) | 0.0611 (7) | |
H44 | 0.8572 | 0.3379 | 0.8354 | 0.073* | |
C45 | 0.7969 (2) | 0.1768 (3) | 0.76749 (12) | 0.0582 (7) | |
H45 | 0.8181 | 0.1104 | 0.8039 | 0.070* | |
C46 | 0.74159 (19) | 0.1389 (2) | 0.69457 (11) | 0.0499 (6) | |
H46 | 0.7267 | 0.0466 | 0.6820 | 0.060* | |
F60 | 0.96931 (12) | −0.0276 (2) | 0.56686 (9) | 0.0955 (6) | |
C101 | 1.0871 (4) | −0.0806 (9) | 1.0023 (3) | 0.1389 (18) | |
H101 | 1.1454 | −0.1349 | 1.0034 | 0.167* | |
C102 | 1.0815 (5) | 0.0560 (10) | 0.9865 (3) | 0.1379 (19) | |
H102 | 1.1373 | 0.0954 | 0.9775 | 0.165* | |
C103 | 0.9946 (7) | 0.1359 (5) | 0.9837 (2) | 0.1363 (19) | |
H103 | 0.9914 | 0.2286 | 0.9721 | 0.164* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0421 (10) | 0.0571 (13) | 0.0335 (10) | 0.0085 (10) | 0.0169 (9) | −0.0020 (9) |
N2 | 0.0485 (11) | 0.0540 (13) | 0.0401 (11) | 0.0080 (10) | 0.0229 (9) | 0.0002 (9) |
C3 | 0.0440 (12) | 0.0432 (14) | 0.0358 (12) | 0.0044 (11) | 0.0206 (11) | 0.0056 (10) |
C3A | 0.0453 (13) | 0.0368 (13) | 0.0351 (12) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0013 (9) |
C4 | 0.0414 (12) | 0.0349 (12) | 0.0353 (11) | 0.0003 (11) | 0.0168 (10) | 0.0037 (9) |
C4A | 0.0416 (12) | 0.0418 (13) | 0.0380 (12) | 0.0011 (11) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0010 (10) |
C5 | 0.0463 (13) | 0.0584 (16) | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0085 (13) | 0.0156 (11) | 0.0008 (11) |
C6 | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0725 (19) | 0.0547 (15) | 0.0177 (14) | 0.0172 (12) | 0.0041 (14) |
C7 | 0.0570 (16) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0553 (16) | 0.0186 (14) | 0.0290 (13) | −0.0066 (14) |
C8 | 0.0532 (14) | 0.0639 (17) | 0.0440 (13) | 0.0084 (14) | 0.0212 (12) | −0.0091 (12) |
C8A | 0.0431 (13) | 0.0456 (14) | 0.0401 (12) | 0.0012 (11) | 0.0206 (11) | −0.0003 (10) |
N9 | 0.0413 (11) | 0.0514 (12) | 0.0384 (10) | 0.0032 (10) | 0.0169 (9) | −0.0041 (9) |
C9A | 0.0402 (12) | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0377 (12) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0191 (10) | 0.0020 (10) |
C11 | 0.0436 (12) | 0.0401 (13) | 0.0361 (12) | 0.0040 (11) | 0.0142 (10) | 0.0022 (10) |
C12 | 0.0479 (13) | 0.0594 (17) | 0.0409 (13) | 0.0093 (12) | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0006 (11) |
C13 | 0.0744 (18) | 0.0673 (19) | 0.0382 (14) | 0.0158 (15) | 0.0187 (13) | −0.0009 (12) |
C14 | 0.0589 (17) | 0.082 (2) | 0.0484 (16) | 0.0022 (16) | 0.0005 (14) | −0.0086 (14) |
C15 | 0.0429 (14) | 0.102 (3) | 0.0670 (19) | −0.0061 (15) | 0.0139 (14) | −0.0044 (17) |
C16 | 0.0460 (14) | 0.077 (2) | 0.0506 (15) | −0.0011 (14) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0026 (13) |
C31 | 0.0411 (12) | 0.0450 (14) | 0.0372 (12) | −0.0015 (11) | 0.0210 (10) | −0.0006 (10) |
C32 | 0.0610 (15) | 0.0487 (15) | 0.0438 (13) | 0.0026 (13) | 0.0270 (12) | 0.0016 (12) |
C33 | 0.0756 (17) | 0.0479 (16) | 0.0621 (17) | 0.0063 (14) | 0.0361 (14) | −0.0061 (13) |
C34 | 0.0718 (17) | 0.0712 (19) | 0.0493 (15) | −0.0060 (16) | 0.0357 (13) | −0.0152 (14) |
C35 | 0.0596 (15) | 0.075 (2) | 0.0414 (13) | 0.0014 (15) | 0.0291 (12) | 0.0023 (13) |
C36 | 0.0556 (14) | 0.0539 (16) | 0.0455 (13) | 0.0076 (13) | 0.0300 (11) | 0.0070 (12) |
C41 | 0.0404 (12) | 0.0406 (13) | 0.0345 (11) | 0.0021 (11) | 0.0174 (10) | 0.0011 (10) |
C42 | 0.0553 (14) | 0.0399 (14) | 0.0430 (13) | 0.0013 (12) | 0.0172 (11) | 0.0041 (11) |
C43 | 0.0685 (17) | 0.0440 (15) | 0.0550 (16) | −0.0071 (14) | 0.0175 (14) | −0.0106 (13) |
C44 | 0.0661 (16) | 0.0680 (19) | 0.0369 (13) | −0.0017 (16) | 0.0145 (12) | −0.0089 (13) |
C45 | 0.0728 (16) | 0.0550 (17) | 0.0384 (13) | 0.0037 (15) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0079 (12) |
C46 | 0.0648 (15) | 0.0410 (14) | 0.0382 (13) | −0.0020 (12) | 0.0201 (12) | 0.0007 (11) |
F60 | 0.0584 (9) | 0.1362 (17) | 0.0781 (11) | 0.0356 (10) | 0.0216 (8) | −0.0059 (10) |
C101 | 0.082 (3) | 0.150 (5) | 0.139 (4) | −0.012 (4) | 0.016 (3) | −0.051 (4) |
C102 | 0.114 (5) | 0.185 (7) | 0.110 (3) | −0.045 (4) | 0.050 (3) | −0.003 (4) |
C103 | 0.122 (3) | 0.097 (3) | 0.106 (3) | −0.032 (4) | −0.013 (3) | 0.022 (3) |
N1—C9A | 1.376 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
N1—N2 | 1.378 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
N1—C11 | 1.421 (3) | C31—C32 | 1.385 (3) |
N2—C3 | 1.320 (3) | C31—C36 | 1.386 (3) |
C3—C3A | 1.443 (3) | C32—C33 | 1.381 (3) |
C3—C31 | 1.478 (3) | C32—H32 | 0.9300 |
C3A—C4 | 1.390 (3) | C33—C34 | 1.374 (3) |
C3A—C9A | 1.425 (3) | C33—H33 | 0.9300 |
C4—C4A | 1.424 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.361 (4) |
C4—C41 | 1.495 (3) | C34—H34 | 0.9300 |
C4A—C5 | 1.423 (3) | C35—C36 | 1.382 (3) |
C4A—C8A | 1.429 (3) | C35—H35 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.347 (3) | C36—H36 | 0.9300 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C41—C42 | 1.381 (3) |
C6—F60 | 1.364 (3) | C41—C46 | 1.386 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.393 (3) | C42—C43 | 1.383 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.351 (3) | C42—H42 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C43—C44 | 1.377 (3) |
C8—C8A | 1.421 (3) | C43—H43 | 0.9300 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C44—C45 | 1.369 (3) |
C8A—N9 | 1.363 (3) | C44—H44 | 0.9300 |
N9—C9A | 1.319 (3) | C45—C46 | 1.380 (3) |
C11—C16 | 1.376 (3) | C45—H45 | 0.9300 |
C11—C12 | 1.378 (3) | C46—H46 | 0.9300 |
C12—C13 | 1.379 (3) | C101—C103i | 1.362 (11) |
C12—H12 | 0.9300 | C101—C102 | 1.364 (13) |
C13—C14 | 1.362 (4) | C101—H101 | 0.9300 |
C13—H13 | 0.9300 | C102—C103 | 1.371 (12) |
C14—C15 | 1.373 (4) | C102—H102 | 0.9300 |
C14—H14 | 0.9300 | C103—C101i | 1.362 (11) |
C15—C16 | 1.377 (3) | C103—H103 | 0.9300 |
C9A—N1—N2 | 110.52 (16) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.5 |
C9A—N1—C11 | 130.36 (17) | C11—C16—C15 | 119.1 (2) |
N2—N1—C11 | 119.06 (17) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.5 |
C3—N2—N1 | 107.82 (16) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.5 |
N2—C3—C3A | 110.56 (17) | C32—C31—C36 | 118.7 (2) |
N2—C3—C31 | 118.28 (18) | C32—C31—C3 | 119.97 (19) |
C3A—C3—C31 | 131.16 (19) | C36—C31—C3 | 121.3 (2) |
C4—C3A—C9A | 118.28 (18) | C33—C32—C31 | 120.2 (2) |
C4—C3A—C3 | 137.38 (19) | C33—C32—H32 | 119.9 |
C9A—C3A—C3 | 104.28 (17) | C31—C32—H32 | 119.9 |
C3A—C4—C4A | 116.22 (18) | C34—C33—C32 | 120.3 (2) |
C3A—C4—C41 | 122.66 (18) | C34—C33—H33 | 119.9 |
C4A—C4—C41 | 121.12 (18) | C32—C33—H33 | 119.9 |
C4—C4A—C5 | 121.79 (19) | C35—C34—C33 | 120.0 (2) |
C4—C4A—C8A | 119.85 (18) | C35—C34—H34 | 120.0 |
C5—C4A—C8A | 118.31 (19) | C33—C34—H34 | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4A | 119.1 (2) | C34—C35—C36 | 120.4 (2) |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C34—C35—H35 | 119.8 |
C4A—C5—H5 | 120.4 | C36—C35—H35 | 119.8 |
C5—C6—F60 | 118.6 (2) | C35—C36—C31 | 120.3 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 124.0 (2) | C35—C36—H36 | 119.8 |
F60—C6—C7 | 117.5 (2) | C31—C36—H36 | 119.8 |
C8—C7—C6 | 118.3 (2) | C42—C41—C46 | 119.2 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 120.9 | C42—C41—C4 | 120.70 (19) |
C6—C7—H7 | 120.9 | C46—C41—C4 | 120.0 (2) |
C7—C8—C8A | 121.7 (2) | C41—C42—C43 | 119.9 (2) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.2 | C41—C42—H42 | 120.0 |
C8A—C8—H8 | 119.2 | C43—C42—H42 | 120.0 |
N9—C8A—C8 | 117.47 (19) | C44—C43—C42 | 120.3 (2) |
N9—C8A—C4A | 123.85 (19) | C44—C43—H43 | 119.9 |
C8—C8A—C4A | 118.66 (19) | C42—C43—H43 | 119.9 |
C9A—N9—C8A | 113.91 (17) | C45—C44—C43 | 120.0 (2) |
N9—C9A—N1 | 125.35 (18) | C45—C44—H44 | 120.0 |
N9—C9A—C3A | 127.85 (19) | C43—C44—H44 | 120.0 |
N1—C9A—C3A | 106.80 (17) | C44—C45—C46 | 120.0 (2) |
C16—C11—C12 | 120.3 (2) | C44—C45—H45 | 120.0 |
C16—C11—N1 | 119.84 (19) | C46—C45—H45 | 120.0 |
C12—C11—N1 | 119.84 (19) | C45—C46—C41 | 120.5 (2) |
C11—C12—C13 | 119.4 (2) | C45—C46—H46 | 119.8 |
C11—C12—H12 | 120.3 | C41—C46—H46 | 119.8 |
C13—C12—H12 | 120.3 | C103i—C101—C102 | 118.7 (4) |
C14—C13—C12 | 120.9 (2) | C103i—C101—H101 | 120.7 |
C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 | C102—C101—H101 | 120.7 |
C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 | C101—C102—C103 | 120.8 (4) |
C13—C14—C15 | 119.3 (2) | C101—C102—H102 | 119.6 |
C13—C14—H14 | 120.4 | C103—C102—H102 | 119.6 |
C15—C14—H14 | 120.4 | C101i—C103—C102 | 120.5 (4) |
C14—C15—C16 | 121.0 (2) | C101i—C103—H103 | 119.7 |
C14—C15—H15 | 119.5 | C102—C103—H103 | 119.7 |
C9A—N1—N2—C3 | 0.8 (2) | C3—C3A—C9A—N1 | 1.2 (2) |
C11—N1—N2—C3 | 178.12 (19) | C9A—N1—C11—C16 | 146.7 (2) |
N1—N2—C3—C3A | 0.1 (2) | N2—N1—C11—C16 | −30.1 (3) |
N1—N2—C3—C31 | 180.00 (18) | C9A—N1—C11—C12 | −33.1 (3) |
N2—C3—C3A—C4 | 176.2 (2) | N2—N1—C11—C12 | 150.1 (2) |
C31—C3—C3A—C4 | −3.7 (4) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −1.5 (4) |
N2—C3—C3A—C9A | −0.8 (2) | N1—C11—C12—C13 | 178.3 (2) |
C31—C3—C3A—C9A | 179.3 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.6 (4) |
C9A—C3A—C4—C4A | −1.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.3 (4) |
C3—C3A—C4—C4A | −178.4 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.1 (5) |
C9A—C3A—C4—C41 | 177.59 (19) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.1 (4) |
C3—C3A—C4—C41 | 0.8 (4) | N1—C11—C16—C15 | −179.7 (2) |
C3A—C4—C4A—C5 | 177.4 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 1.2 (4) |
C41—C4—C4A—C5 | −1.8 (3) | N2—C3—C31—C32 | −41.7 (3) |
C3A—C4—C4A—C8A | 0.0 (3) | C3A—C3—C31—C32 | 138.2 (2) |
C41—C4—C4A—C8A | −179.23 (19) | N2—C3—C31—C36 | 136.7 (2) |
C4—C4A—C5—C6 | −178.1 (2) | C3A—C3—C31—C36 | −43.4 (3) |
C8A—C4A—C5—C6 | −0.7 (3) | C36—C31—C32—C33 | −0.7 (3) |
C4A—C5—C6—F60 | 179.0 (2) | C3—C31—C32—C33 | 177.8 (2) |
C4A—C5—C6—C7 | 0.1 (4) | C31—C32—C33—C34 | 1.1 (4) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.2 (4) | C32—C33—C34—C35 | −0.4 (4) |
F60—C6—C7—C8 | −179.1 (2) | C33—C34—C35—C36 | −0.7 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C8A | 1.0 (4) | C34—C35—C36—C31 | 1.1 (4) |
C7—C8—C8A—N9 | 176.5 (2) | C32—C31—C36—C35 | −0.4 (3) |
C7—C8—C8A—C4A | −1.6 (4) | C3—C31—C36—C35 | −178.8 (2) |
C4—C4A—C8A—N9 | 0.9 (3) | C3A—C4—C41—C42 | −66.5 (3) |
C5—C4A—C8A—N9 | −176.6 (2) | C4A—C4—C41—C42 | 112.7 (2) |
C4—C4A—C8A—C8 | 178.9 (2) | C3A—C4—C41—C46 | 111.8 (2) |
C5—C4A—C8A—C8 | 1.4 (3) | C4A—C4—C41—C46 | −69.0 (3) |
C8—C8A—N9—C9A | −178.0 (2) | C46—C41—C42—C43 | −1.1 (3) |
C4A—C8A—N9—C9A | 0.0 (3) | C4—C41—C42—C43 | 177.2 (2) |
C8A—N9—C9A—N1 | 177.3 (2) | C41—C42—C43—C44 | −0.7 (4) |
C8A—N9—C9A—C3A | −1.9 (3) | C42—C43—C44—C45 | 1.7 (4) |
N2—N1—C9A—N9 | 179.3 (2) | C43—C44—C45—C46 | −0.8 (4) |
C11—N1—C9A—N9 | 2.4 (4) | C44—C45—C46—C41 | −1.1 (4) |
N2—N1—C9A—C3A | −1.3 (2) | C42—C41—C46—C45 | 2.1 (3) |
C11—N1—C9A—C3A | −178.3 (2) | C4—C41—C46—C45 | −176.3 (2) |
C4—C3A—C9A—N9 | 2.9 (3) | C103i—C101—C102—C103 | −1.0 (8) |
C3—C3A—C9A—N9 | −179.4 (2) | C101—C102—C103—C101i | 1.0 (8) |
C4—C3A—C9A—N1 | −176.48 (18) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C16—H16···N2 | 0.93 | 2.58 | 2.844 (3) | 97 |
C12—H12···N9 | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.045 (3) | 114 |
C44—H44···F60ii | 0.93 | 2.58 | 3.374 (3) | 143 |
Symmetry code: (ii) −x+2, y+1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C28H18FN3·0.5C6H6 |
Mr | 454.51 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.2941 (4), 9.7419 (3), 20.7608 (5) |
β (°) | 118.559 (2) |
V (Å3) | 2361.58 (12) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.25 × 0.03 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius KappaCCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (HKL DENZO and SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.968, 0.998 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8615, 5135, 2974 |
Rint | 0.051 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.639 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.064, 0.137, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 5135 |
No. of parameters | 317 |
No. of restraints | 3 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.19 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Nonius, 1998), HKL SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), HKL DENZO and SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997).
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland, for financial support of this work through grant No. N N204 216734.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Some of the 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline (PQ) derivatives containing hydrogen, phenyl or methyl substituents, and their combination, showed interesting photophysical properties (Gondek et al., 2006). A relatively high quantum efficiency allowed to propose the investigated materials' blue-light luminophore. The approach was recommended for searching the organic chromophore for organic light-emitting diodes (OLED). To synthesize different sort of PQ derivatives, a new method of preparation developed in the research group led by professor Tomasik (Chaczatrian et al., 2003, Chaczatrian et al., 2007) can be used.
It is known that in the case of 6-fluoro-1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline, the incorporation of fluorine atom into PQ molecule rises the values of HOMO/LUMO and ionisation potential of the luminophore in comparison to PQ itself (Tao et al., 2001). Because of that, the method of synthesis mentioned above was used for the preparation of a series of compounds containing fluorine substituents to make it useful for construction of OLED cells with Mg/Ag alloy cathode or even Al cathode.
The promising results of using the PQ flurorine derivatives for OLED preparation will be published elsewhere.
The shape of the title molecule is shown in Fig. 1. The core of the molecule, 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline, is planar and aromatic. All three phenyl substituents' planes are twisted against the core moiety with the torsion angles N2—N1—C11—C16 = -30.1 (3), N2—C3—C31—C32 = -41.7 (3) and C3a—C4—C41—C42 = -66.5 (3)°. For the fluorine substituent at C6, the enlargement of the endocyclic C5—C6—C7 angle, up to 124.0 (3), is caused by σ-electron-withdrawing effect of the fluorine atom (Domenicano et al. 1975).
The packing of the molecules (Fig. 2) is determined by intermolecular π···π stacking. The molecules realted by the centres of symmetry at 1/2, 0, 1/2 and 0, 1/2, 0 (P21/c, position 2 c -1) form dimers due to this type of interaction. The shortest distances were found between the rings N1—N2—C3—C3a—C9a and C4a—C5—C6—C7—C8, at 1-x, -y, 1-z, for which the centre of gravity distance is 4.038 (3) Å, as well as for the rings C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a and C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a, at 1-x, -y, 1-z, for which the centre of gravity distance is 3.964 (3) Å). The distance between the best planes of the whole aromatic core was found to be 3.932 (3) Å.
The structure is stabilized by several C—H···π interactions with the geometry parameters (H···A /Å, D···A /Å, <DHA /°, respectively) given below.
C32—H32···Cg(C3a—C4—C4a—C8a—N9—C9a at 1-x, 1-y, 1-z): 3.017, 3.621, 124;
C43—H43···Cg(C11—C12—C13—C14—C15—C16 at 1-x, 1-y, 1-z): 2.676, 3.567, 161;
C46—H46···Cg(C11—C12—C13—C14—C15—C16 at 1-x, -y, 1-z): 2.878, 3.656, 142;
C15—H15···Cg(C41—C42—C43—C44—C45—C46 at x-1, -y+1/2, z-1/2): 2.887, 3.817, 180.
The molecules of the title compound co-crystallize with the benzene molecules in the ratio 2:1. The benzene molecules occupy the centres of symmetry of the position 2 a (space group P21/c): 0,0,0 and 0,1/2,1/2.