organic compounds
1-[5-Acetyl-4-(4-bromophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridin-3-yl]ethanone monohydrate
aOrganic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, India, bMaterials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: Edward.Tiekink@gmail.com
The 1,4-dihydropyridine ring in the title hydrate, C17H18BrNO2·H2O, has a flattened-boat conformation, and the benzene ring is occupies a position orthogonal to this [dihedral angle: 82.19 (16)°]. In the crystal packing, supramolecular arrays mediated by N—H⋯Owater and Owater—H⋯Ocarbonyl hydrogen bonding are formed in the bc plane. A highly disordered solvent molecule is present within a molecular cavity defined by the organic and water molecules. Its contribution to the electron density was removed from the observed data in the final cycles of and the formula, molecular weight and density are given without taking into account the contribution of the solvent molecule.
Related literature
For background to the pharmacological potential of Hantzsch 4-dihydropyridines, see: Gaudio et al. (1994); Böcker & Guengerich (1986); Gordeev et al. (1996); Sunkel et al. (1992); Vo et al. (1995); Cooper et al. (1992). For the synthesis, see: Rathore et al. (2009). For a related structure, see: de Armas et al. (2000). For additional geometric analysis, see: Cremer & Pople, (1975).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810006124/hg2647sup1.cif
contains datablocks general, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810006124/hg2647Isup2.hkl
3,5-Diacetyl-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydro-4-(4-bromophenyl)-pyridine was prepared according to Hantzsch pyridine synthesis (Rathore et al., 2009). 4-Bromobenzaldehyde (10 mmol), acetylacetone (20 mmol) and ammonium acetate (10 mmol) were taken in a 1:2:1 mole ratio along with ethanol (20 ml) as solvent in a RB-flask and refluxed over a steam-bath until the colour of the solution changed to red-orange (approximately 2 h). The solution was kept under ice-cold conditions in order to precipitate the solid product. This was extracted using diethyl ether and then excess solvent was distilled off. The purity of the crude product was checked through TLC and recrystallized using mixture of acetone and diethyl ether (3:1); Yield: 85%; m.pt. 382 K. Crystals were grown from an acetone and ether (3:1) solution over three days. IR (KBr): ν(N—H) 3358, ν(Ar—H) 3062, ν(C═O) 1678, ν(C–Br) 744 cm-1.
The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed (C–H = 0.93–0.96 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C). The remaining H were located from a difference map and refined with O–H = 0.840±0.001 (with H1w···H2w = 1.39±0.01) and N–H = 0.880±0.001, and with Uiso(H) = nUeq(parent atom), with n = 1.5 for O and n = 1.2 for N. Unresolved disordered solvent was evident in the final cycles of the
This was modelled with the SQUEEZE option in PLATON (Spek, 2009); the solvent cavity had volume 251 Å3. In the final cycles of this contribution to the electron density was removed from the observed data. The density, the value, the molecular weight, and the formula are given without taking into account the contribution of the solvent molecule(s). The programme detects differences in R values. These discrepancies arise as the checking program does not take into account the SQUEEZE procedure applied to the data, as explained in the section, and appended at the end of the CIF.Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2001; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C17H18BrNO2·H2O | F(000) = 752 |
Mr = 366.25 | Dx = 1.174 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 7408 reflections |
a = 13.5236 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–22.7° |
b = 10.3866 (2) Å | µ = 1.99 mm−1 |
c = 15.0939 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 102.112 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 2072.96 (7) Å3 | 0.21 × 0.11 × 0.10 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3658 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2611 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.032 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | h = −16→15 |
Tmin = 0.768, Tmax = 0.819 | k = 0→12 |
27847 measured reflections | l = 0→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.147 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.071P)2 + 1.0899P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3658 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
212 parameters | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
C17H18BrNO2·H2O | V = 2072.96 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 366.25 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 13.5236 (3) Å | µ = 1.99 mm−1 |
b = 10.3866 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 15.0939 (3) Å | 0.21 × 0.11 × 0.10 mm |
β = 102.112 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3658 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) | 2611 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.768, Tmax = 0.819 | Rint = 0.032 |
27847 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.147 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.08 | Δρmax = 0.56 e Å−3 |
3658 reflections | Δρmin = −0.75 e Å−3 |
212 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br | −0.15936 (3) | 0.08244 (7) | 0.77808 (4) | 0.1238 (3) | |
O1 | 0.3468 (2) | 0.35143 (19) | 0.87926 (13) | 0.0640 (6) | |
O2 | 0.3961 (2) | −0.2324 (2) | 0.88848 (14) | 0.0691 (7) | |
N1 | 0.35579 (19) | 0.0281 (2) | 1.09364 (14) | 0.0423 (5) | |
H1N | 0.367 (2) | 0.001 (3) | 1.1502 (7) | 0.051* | |
C1 | 0.3493 (2) | 0.1585 (2) | 1.07651 (16) | 0.0388 (6) | |
C2 | 0.33562 (19) | 0.1993 (2) | 0.98949 (16) | 0.0350 (6) | |
C3 | 0.3071 (2) | 0.1007 (2) | 0.91317 (16) | 0.0356 (6) | |
H3 | 0.3358 | 0.1303 | 0.8623 | 0.043* | |
C4 | 0.3524 (2) | −0.0305 (2) | 0.94161 (16) | 0.0365 (6) | |
C5 | 0.3691 (2) | −0.0629 (2) | 1.03099 (17) | 0.0389 (6) | |
C6 | 0.3600 (3) | 0.2362 (3) | 1.16203 (18) | 0.0559 (8) | |
H6A | 0.4253 | 0.2768 | 1.1752 | 0.084* | |
H6B | 0.3535 | 0.1805 | 1.2113 | 0.084* | |
H6C | 0.3082 | 0.3008 | 1.1542 | 0.084* | |
C7 | 0.3489 (2) | 0.3316 (2) | 0.96005 (17) | 0.0425 (6) | |
C8 | 0.3688 (3) | 0.4445 (3) | 1.0225 (2) | 0.0683 (10) | |
H8A | 0.3782 | 0.5201 | 0.9886 | 0.102* | |
H8B | 0.4287 | 0.4289 | 1.0681 | 0.102* | |
H8C | 0.3123 | 0.4570 | 1.0508 | 0.102* | |
C9 | 0.3687 (2) | −0.1214 (3) | 0.87207 (19) | 0.0463 (7) | |
C10 | 0.3516 (3) | −0.0759 (3) | 0.7756 (2) | 0.0723 (11) | |
H10A | 0.3597 | −0.1469 | 0.7370 | 0.108* | |
H10B | 0.3997 | −0.0099 | 0.7705 | 0.108* | |
H10C | 0.2843 | −0.0420 | 0.7577 | 0.108* | |
C11 | 0.4025 (3) | −0.1911 (3) | 1.07260 (19) | 0.0558 (8) | |
H11A | 0.3465 | −0.2500 | 1.0612 | 0.084* | |
H11B | 0.4262 | −0.1811 | 1.1368 | 0.084* | |
H11C | 0.4561 | −0.2243 | 1.0464 | 0.084* | |
C12 | 0.1926 (2) | 0.0954 (3) | 0.88046 (17) | 0.0417 (6) | |
C13 | 0.1332 (2) | 0.0057 (3) | 0.9125 (2) | 0.0638 (9) | |
H13 | 0.1640 | −0.0542 | 0.9553 | 0.077* | |
C14 | 0.0291 (3) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.8828 (3) | 0.0778 (11) | |
H14 | −0.0092 | −0.0592 | 0.9054 | 0.093* | |
C15 | −0.0166 (3) | 0.0895 (4) | 0.8205 (3) | 0.0766 (10) | |
C16 | 0.0384 (3) | 0.1807 (4) | 0.7877 (3) | 0.0858 (12) | |
H16 | 0.0063 | 0.2406 | 0.7456 | 0.103* | |
C17 | 0.1432 (3) | 0.1839 (4) | 0.8176 (2) | 0.0686 (9) | |
H17 | 0.1805 | 0.2465 | 0.7951 | 0.082* | |
O1W | 0.40559 (17) | −0.05147 (18) | 1.28219 (12) | 0.0510 (5) | |
H1w | 0.392 (3) | 0.0100 (17) | 1.3139 (18) | 0.076* | |
H2w | 0.397 (3) | −0.1227 (12) | 1.3060 (19) | 0.076* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br | 0.0512 (3) | 0.1686 (6) | 0.1423 (5) | −0.0066 (3) | −0.0009 (3) | 0.0017 (4) |
O1 | 0.1159 (19) | 0.0375 (11) | 0.0411 (11) | −0.0092 (11) | 0.0222 (11) | 0.0047 (9) |
O2 | 0.117 (2) | 0.0393 (12) | 0.0529 (12) | 0.0149 (12) | 0.0218 (12) | −0.0105 (10) |
N1 | 0.0692 (15) | 0.0318 (12) | 0.0288 (11) | 0.0016 (11) | 0.0171 (11) | 0.0033 (9) |
C1 | 0.0527 (16) | 0.0324 (14) | 0.0334 (13) | −0.0002 (12) | 0.0141 (11) | −0.0015 (11) |
C2 | 0.0460 (14) | 0.0276 (13) | 0.0329 (13) | 0.0004 (11) | 0.0114 (11) | −0.0029 (10) |
C3 | 0.0488 (15) | 0.0305 (13) | 0.0289 (12) | −0.0032 (11) | 0.0115 (11) | −0.0018 (10) |
C4 | 0.0500 (15) | 0.0261 (13) | 0.0345 (13) | −0.0033 (11) | 0.0112 (11) | −0.0032 (10) |
C5 | 0.0489 (15) | 0.0315 (14) | 0.0384 (14) | −0.0017 (11) | 0.0139 (12) | −0.0024 (11) |
C6 | 0.094 (2) | 0.0406 (16) | 0.0359 (15) | 0.0006 (16) | 0.0212 (15) | −0.0059 (12) |
C7 | 0.0553 (16) | 0.0337 (14) | 0.0383 (15) | 0.0002 (12) | 0.0095 (12) | −0.0004 (11) |
C8 | 0.119 (3) | 0.0339 (16) | 0.0524 (19) | −0.0096 (17) | 0.019 (2) | −0.0023 (14) |
C9 | 0.0599 (18) | 0.0373 (16) | 0.0431 (15) | −0.0024 (13) | 0.0142 (13) | −0.0079 (12) |
C10 | 0.128 (4) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0389 (17) | 0.0131 (19) | 0.026 (2) | −0.0095 (14) |
C11 | 0.089 (2) | 0.0354 (15) | 0.0454 (16) | 0.0085 (15) | 0.0189 (16) | 0.0056 (12) |
C12 | 0.0522 (16) | 0.0400 (14) | 0.0342 (13) | −0.0012 (13) | 0.0123 (12) | −0.0037 (11) |
C13 | 0.057 (2) | 0.064 (2) | 0.069 (2) | −0.0095 (16) | 0.0116 (16) | 0.0129 (17) |
C14 | 0.061 (2) | 0.088 (3) | 0.087 (3) | −0.019 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C15 | 0.0472 (19) | 0.097 (3) | 0.082 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0069 (18) | −0.005 (2) |
C16 | 0.061 (2) | 0.093 (3) | 0.093 (3) | 0.011 (2) | −0.005 (2) | 0.028 (2) |
C17 | 0.059 (2) | 0.076 (2) | 0.067 (2) | −0.0011 (18) | 0.0042 (16) | 0.0236 (18) |
O1w | 0.0796 (15) | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0379 (11) | 0.0059 (10) | 0.0170 (10) | 0.0048 (8) |
Br—C15 | 1.904 (4) | C8—H8B | 0.9600 |
O1—C7 | 1.231 (3) | C8—H8C | 0.9600 |
O2—C9 | 1.221 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.501 (4) |
N1—C5 | 1.375 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9600 |
N1—C1 | 1.378 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.9600 |
N1—H1n | 0.881 (14) | C10—H10C | 0.9600 |
C1—C2 | 1.355 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9600 |
C1—C6 | 1.503 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9600 |
C2—C7 | 1.467 (4) | C11—H11C | 0.9600 |
C2—C3 | 1.530 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.383 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.519 (3) | C12—C17 | 1.388 (4) |
C3—C12 | 1.523 (4) | C13—C14 | 1.385 (5) |
C3—H3 | 0.9800 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.363 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.358 (6) |
C4—C9 | 1.462 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C5—C11 | 1.501 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.360 (6) |
C6—H6A | 0.9600 | C16—C17 | 1.394 (5) |
C6—H6B | 0.9600 | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6C | 0.9600 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.492 (4) | O1w—H1w | 0.84 (2) |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | O1w—H2w | 0.841 (18) |
C5—N1—C1 | 124.0 (2) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
C5—N1—H1N | 115 (2) | O2—C9—C4 | 123.3 (3) |
C1—N1—H1N | 119 (2) | O2—C9—C10 | 118.2 (2) |
C2—C1—N1 | 118.7 (2) | C4—C9—C10 | 118.5 (2) |
C2—C1—C6 | 129.3 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
N1—C1—C6 | 112.0 (2) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C7 | 125.9 (2) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C1—C2—C3 | 118.8 (2) | C9—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C7—C2—C3 | 115.3 (2) | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C12 | 112.4 (2) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 111.4 (2) | C5—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C12—C3—C2 | 110.3 (2) | C5—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 107.5 | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C12—C3—H3 | 107.5 | C5—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 107.5 | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C9 | 122.2 (2) | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 118.3 (2) | C13—C12—C17 | 116.9 (3) |
C9—C4—C3 | 119.3 (2) | C13—C12—C3 | 122.5 (3) |
C4—C5—N1 | 119.5 (2) | C17—C12—C3 | 120.6 (3) |
C4—C5—C11 | 127.3 (2) | C12—C13—C14 | 122.0 (3) |
N1—C5—C11 | 113.2 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.0 |
C1—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.0 |
C1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.4 (3) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
C1—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.3 |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C16 | 120.8 (3) |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C14—C15—Br | 119.3 (3) |
O1—C7—C2 | 118.6 (2) | C16—C15—Br | 119.9 (3) |
O1—C7—C8 | 117.2 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.7 (4) |
C2—C7—C8 | 124.2 (2) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.1 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C12—C17—C16 | 121.1 (3) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C12—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C16—C17—H17 | 119.5 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H1w—O1w—H2w | 111 (3) |
C5—N1—C1—C2 | 13.2 (4) | C3—C2—C7—O1 | −7.3 (4) |
C5—N1—C1—C6 | −166.2 (3) | C1—C2—C7—C8 | −7.1 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C7 | −165.8 (3) | C3—C2—C7—C8 | 175.0 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C7 | 13.5 (5) | C5—C4—C9—O2 | 1.6 (5) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 12.1 (4) | C3—C4—C9—O2 | −173.2 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −168.6 (3) | C5—C4—C9—C10 | −178.1 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −31.5 (3) | C3—C4—C9—C10 | 7.2 (4) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | 146.5 (2) | C4—C3—C12—C13 | 29.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C12 | 94.1 (3) | C2—C3—C12—C13 | −95.5 (3) |
C7—C2—C3—C12 | −87.9 (3) | C4—C3—C12—C17 | −151.8 (3) |
C12—C3—C4—C5 | −95.4 (3) | C2—C3—C12—C17 | 83.1 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 29.0 (3) | C17—C12—C13—C14 | 0.9 (5) |
C12—C3—C4—C9 | 79.5 (3) | C3—C12—C13—C14 | 179.5 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | −156.1 (2) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.1 (6) |
C9—C4—C5—N1 | 177.7 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.7 (6) |
C3—C4—C5—N1 | −7.5 (4) | C13—C14—C15—Br | 178.7 (3) |
C9—C4—C5—C11 | −1.8 (5) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 0.7 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C11 | 173.0 (3) | Br—C15—C16—C17 | −178.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C5—C4 | −15.7 (4) | C13—C12—C17—C16 | −0.8 (5) |
C1—N1—C5—C11 | 163.9 (3) | C3—C12—C17—C16 | −179.5 (3) |
C1—C2—C7—O1 | 170.6 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C12 | 0.0 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1n···O1w | 0.88 (1) | 2.03 (1) | 2.904 (3) | 174 (2) |
O1W—H1w···O1i | 0.84 (2) | 1.92 (3) | 2.754 (3) | 174 (4) |
O1W—H2w···O2ii | 0.84 (2) | 1.96 (2) | 2.778 (3) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, −y−1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C17H18BrNO2·H2O |
Mr | 366.25 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 13.5236 (3), 10.3866 (2), 15.0939 (3) |
β (°) | 102.112 (1) |
V (Å3) | 2072.96 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.99 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.11 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 1998) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.768, 0.819 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 27847, 3658, 2611 |
Rint | 0.032 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.147, 1.08 |
No. of reflections | 3658 |
No. of parameters | 212 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.56, −0.75 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001), SAINT (Bruker, 2001, SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1n···O1w | 0.881 (14) | 2.025 (13) | 2.904 (3) | 174 (2) |
O1W—H1w···O1i | 0.84 (2) | 1.92 (3) | 2.754 (3) | 174 (4) |
O1W—H2w···O2ii | 0.841 (18) | 1.96 (2) | 2.778 (3) | 166 (2) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (ii) x, −y−1/2, z+1/2. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: kvpsvijayakumar@gmail.com.
Acknowledgements
VV is grateful to the DST-India for funding through the Young Scientist Scheme (Fast Track Proposal).
References
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Biologically active compounds based on Hantzsch 1,4-dihydropyridines (DHPs) have been demonstrated to possess a range of pharmaceutical properties, such as vasodilator, antihypertensive, bronchodilator, heptaprotective, anti-tumour, anti-mutagenic, geroprotective and anti-diabetic agents (Gaudio et al., 1994). For example, calcium channel blockers Nifedipine, Nitrendipine and Nimodipine have found commercial utility (Böcker & Guengerich, 1986; Gordeev et al., 1996). Various DHP-based calcium antagonists have been introduced for the treatment of congestive heart failure (Sunkel et al., 1992; Vo et al., 1995). Finally, a number of DHPs having anti-aggregatory activity of platelet are known (Cooper et al., 1992). In continuation of study investigating crystal packing motifs of these compounds (Rathore et al. (2009), the title hydrate, (I), was investigated.
The molecular structures of the components of (I) are shown in Fig. 1. The 1,4-dihydropyridine ring in (I) has a flattened-boat conformation with the N1 and C3 atoms lying above the plane defined by the C1,C2,C4 and C5 atoms. This assignments is quantified by the ring puckering parameters (Cremer & Pople, 1975): Q = 0.312 (3) Å, θ = 72.0 (6) °, and ϕ2 = 175.4 (5) °. The aryl ring is orthogonal to the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring with a dihedral angle between their respective least-squares planes of 82.19 (16) °. The observed conformation in (I) is entirely consistent with those found for the two closely related aryl derivatives of (I), i.e. with PhNO2-3 (Rathore et al., (2009) and with PhOH-4, as the monohydrate (de Armas et al., 2000). The difference between the structures relate to the relative disposition of the acetyl groups. In each case, these are essentially co-planar with the 1,4-dihydropyridine ring and in the PhNO2-3 derivative (Rathore et al., (2009), both carbonyl atoms are orientated away from the amine group whereas in (I) and in PhOH-4 monohydrate (de Armas et al., 2000), one is orientated towards the amine group.
The crystal packing features N–H···Owater and Owater–H···Ocarbonyl hydrogen bonding, Table 1. These link the molecules into a layer in the bc plane, Fig. 2, with all the aryl rings being orientated to one side of the plane for each layer. Pairs of layers interdigitate to form sandwich structure, Fig. 3.