organic compounds
7-(4-Chlorophenyl)-9-phenyl-7H-pyrrolo[3,2-e]tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine
aDepartment of Chemistry, M.G. Science Institute, Navrangpura, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 009, India, bDepartment of Physics, Bhavan's Sheth R.A. College of Science, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 380 001, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
In the title compound, C18H11ClN6, the pyrrole, pyrimidine and tetrazole rings form a nearly planar fused trihetrocyclic system with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0387 (13) Å, to which the 4-chlorophenyl group and the phenyl group are substituted at the 7 and 9 positions, respectively. The dihedral angles between the pyrrole ring and the 4-chlorophenyl and phenyl rings are 32.1 (4) and 7.87 (7)°, respectively. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H⋯N and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a layer parallel to the (001) plane. The layers are further connected by π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances: 3.8413 (8) and 3.5352 (8) Å]. Intramolecular C—H⋯N hydrogen bonds are also present.
Related literature
For nucleophilic substitution reactions, see: Augustine & Agrawal (2005); Dave & Shah (1998); Desai & Shah (2006). For techniques, see: Hartwig (1997, 1998); Frost & Mendoncua (1998). For eductive ring cleavage reactions, see: Martarello (2001); Gangjeea et al. (2005). For the biological activity of fused tetrazolopyrimidines, see: Shishoo & Jain (1992); Desai & Shah (2006). For a related structure, see: Jotani et al. (2010). For graph-set motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995). For MOPAC PM3 calculations, see: Schmidt & Polik (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681000485X/is2522sup1.cif
contains datablock I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681000485X/is2522Isup2.hkl
The title compound is synthesized by three different routes and Phase Transfer Catalysis is novel among them. To a well stirred mixture of 5-phenyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine (5 mmol) and Aliquat 336 (0.5 mmol) in toluene (25 ml) was added sodium azide (6 mmol) in water (5 ml). The reaction mixture was stirred under reflux condition for 1–1.5 h. Thereafter, the two phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with toluene and combined organic layers were washed with water. The excess of solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was filtered, dried, and crystallized from 1,4-dioxane.
H atoms were placed in idealized positions (C—H = 0.93—0.98 Å) and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).C18H11ClN6 | F(000) = 712 |
Mr = 346.78 | Dx = 1.508 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 500 reflections |
a = 11.8335 (3) Å | θ = 1.8–30.0° |
b = 17.4200 (5) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
c = 7.4094 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 91.129 (1)° | Plate, colorless |
V = 1527.07 (7) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5544 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3946 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 32.6°, θmin = 2.1° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1999) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.941, Tmax = 0.961 | k = −26→26 |
22397 measured reflections | l = −10→11 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.066P)2 + 0.3891P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
5544 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
226 parameters | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
C18H11ClN6 | V = 1527.07 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 346.78 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.8335 (3) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
b = 17.4200 (5) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 7.4094 (2) Å | 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm |
β = 91.129 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 5544 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1999) | 3946 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.941, Tmax = 0.961 | Rint = 0.024 |
22397 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.138 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.36 e Å−3 |
5544 reflections | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Experimental. Additionoal synthetic routes: A) A mixture of sodium azide (0.011 mole), ammonium chloride (0.011 mole) and 5-phenyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d] pyrimidine (0.01 mole) in DMSO (20 ml) was stirred for for 2 h at 363 K to give the title compound which was crystallized from dioxane. (B) To a mixture of 5-phencyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydrazino-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]πyrimidine (0.01 mole) in acetic acid (40 ml) was added aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (20% w/v, 4.2 ml) in portions with stirring at 273–278 K and the reaction mixture was further stirred for 2 hr at the same temperature. Then it was diluted with cold water and the solid obtained was filtered, washed with water, sodium bicarbonate (20% w/v), followed by water, dried and crystallized from dioxane. |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 1.01669 (4) | 0.26673 (3) | 0.99565 (6) | 0.06192 (15) | |
N1 | 0.65304 (9) | 0.04516 (6) | 0.82381 (15) | 0.0346 (2) | |
N2 | 0.75894 (10) | −0.07074 (7) | 0.78100 (17) | 0.0426 (3) | |
N3 | 0.65113 (11) | −0.17103 (7) | 0.66593 (18) | 0.0434 (3) | |
N4 | 0.63580 (14) | −0.24253 (7) | 0.5952 (2) | 0.0590 (4) | |
N5 | 0.52978 (14) | −0.24604 (8) | 0.5529 (2) | 0.0628 (4) | |
N6 | 0.47357 (12) | −0.18044 (7) | 0.5911 (2) | 0.0504 (3) | |
C1 | 0.66062 (10) | −0.03079 (7) | 0.77751 (16) | 0.0333 (2) | |
C2 | 0.55269 (10) | −0.05656 (7) | 0.72492 (16) | 0.0318 (2) | |
C3 | 0.47622 (10) | 0.00643 (7) | 0.74307 (16) | 0.0312 (2) | |
C4 | 0.54180 (10) | 0.06642 (7) | 0.80355 (17) | 0.0345 (3) | |
H4 | 0.5144 | 0.1153 | 0.8278 | 0.041* | |
C5 | 0.75188 (13) | −0.14057 (9) | 0.7264 (2) | 0.0474 (3) | |
H5 | 0.8164 | −0.1711 | 0.7279 | 0.057* | |
C6 | 0.55028 (11) | −0.13325 (7) | 0.66188 (18) | 0.0368 (3) | |
C7 | 0.35371 (10) | 0.01186 (7) | 0.70905 (17) | 0.0325 (2) | |
C8 | 0.29678 (12) | 0.07857 (8) | 0.7572 (2) | 0.0416 (3) | |
H8 | 0.3368 | 0.1184 | 0.8122 | 0.050* | |
C9 | 0.18247 (12) | 0.08666 (9) | 0.7248 (2) | 0.0483 (3) | |
H9 | 0.1463 | 0.1317 | 0.7580 | 0.058* | |
C10 | 0.12136 (13) | 0.02846 (10) | 0.6436 (2) | 0.0517 (4) | |
H10 | 0.0440 | 0.0338 | 0.6224 | 0.062* | |
C11 | 0.17620 (13) | −0.03772 (10) | 0.5943 (2) | 0.0502 (4) | |
H11 | 0.1355 | −0.0771 | 0.5385 | 0.060* | |
C12 | 0.29125 (11) | −0.04658 (8) | 0.6267 (2) | 0.0411 (3) | |
H12 | 0.3269 | −0.0918 | 0.5931 | 0.049* | |
C13 | 0.74236 (10) | 0.09744 (7) | 0.86362 (17) | 0.0346 (3) | |
C14 | 0.73102 (12) | 0.17313 (8) | 0.8092 (2) | 0.0418 (3) | |
H14 | 0.6669 | 0.1887 | 0.7445 | 0.050* | |
C15 | 0.81516 (13) | 0.22565 (9) | 0.8513 (2) | 0.0462 (3) | |
H15 | 0.8073 | 0.2769 | 0.8178 | 0.055* | |
C16 | 0.91070 (12) | 0.20107 (9) | 0.94355 (19) | 0.0434 (3) | |
C17 | 0.92339 (12) | 0.12600 (10) | 0.9961 (2) | 0.0479 (3) | |
H17 | 0.9887 | 0.1103 | 1.0575 | 0.057* | |
C18 | 0.83840 (12) | 0.07379 (9) | 0.9570 (2) | 0.0435 (3) | |
H18 | 0.8458 | 0.0229 | 0.9935 | 0.052* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0518 (2) | 0.0722 (3) | 0.0619 (3) | −0.0327 (2) | 0.00217 (17) | −0.0090 (2) |
N1 | 0.0319 (5) | 0.0306 (5) | 0.0413 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | −0.0019 (4) | −0.0025 (4) |
N2 | 0.0358 (5) | 0.0407 (6) | 0.0514 (7) | 0.0053 (5) | 0.0009 (5) | −0.0025 (5) |
N3 | 0.0491 (6) | 0.0278 (5) | 0.0534 (7) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0052 (5) | 0.0004 (5) |
N4 | 0.0687 (9) | 0.0289 (6) | 0.0794 (10) | 0.0041 (6) | 0.0055 (8) | −0.0073 (6) |
N5 | 0.0726 (10) | 0.0293 (6) | 0.0864 (11) | −0.0019 (6) | −0.0023 (8) | −0.0084 (7) |
N6 | 0.0558 (7) | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0689 (8) | −0.0050 (5) | −0.0055 (6) | −0.0034 (5) |
C1 | 0.0339 (5) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0355 (6) | 0.0006 (4) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0008 (5) |
C2 | 0.0358 (6) | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0338 (6) | −0.0018 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0025 (4) |
C3 | 0.0322 (5) | 0.0266 (5) | 0.0347 (6) | −0.0011 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0024 (4) |
C4 | 0.0332 (5) | 0.0275 (6) | 0.0426 (6) | 0.0003 (4) | −0.0014 (5) | −0.0013 (5) |
C5 | 0.0418 (7) | 0.0414 (8) | 0.0591 (9) | 0.0095 (6) | 0.0032 (6) | −0.0011 (6) |
C6 | 0.0432 (6) | 0.0273 (6) | 0.0400 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0036 (5) |
C7 | 0.0326 (5) | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0350 (6) | −0.0024 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0040 (4) |
C8 | 0.0384 (6) | 0.0318 (6) | 0.0543 (8) | −0.0001 (5) | −0.0047 (5) | 0.0005 (6) |
C9 | 0.0425 (7) | 0.0422 (8) | 0.0600 (9) | 0.0098 (6) | −0.0062 (6) | 0.0043 (7) |
C10 | 0.0367 (7) | 0.0613 (10) | 0.0567 (9) | 0.0046 (6) | −0.0117 (6) | 0.0038 (7) |
C11 | 0.0405 (7) | 0.0531 (9) | 0.0563 (9) | −0.0068 (6) | −0.0136 (6) | −0.0038 (7) |
C12 | 0.0383 (6) | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0472 (7) | −0.0029 (5) | −0.0057 (5) | −0.0042 (6) |
C13 | 0.0319 (5) | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0372 (6) | −0.0051 (5) | 0.0002 (4) | −0.0026 (5) |
C14 | 0.0372 (6) | 0.0352 (7) | 0.0527 (8) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0047 (5) | −0.0006 (6) |
C15 | 0.0467 (7) | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0544 (8) | −0.0104 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | −0.0023 (6) |
C16 | 0.0376 (6) | 0.0517 (8) | 0.0412 (7) | −0.0162 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | −0.0063 (6) |
C17 | 0.0359 (6) | 0.0569 (9) | 0.0506 (8) | −0.0086 (6) | −0.0060 (6) | 0.0013 (7) |
C18 | 0.0387 (6) | 0.0420 (7) | 0.0496 (8) | −0.0045 (5) | −0.0071 (6) | 0.0050 (6) |
Cl1—C16 | 1.7353 (13) | C7—C12 | 1.3920 (17) |
N1—C1 | 1.3701 (17) | C8—C9 | 1.3763 (19) |
N1—C4 | 1.3728 (15) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N1—C13 | 1.4216 (15) | C9—C10 | 1.377 (2) |
N2—C5 | 1.284 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
N2—C1 | 1.3556 (16) | C10—C11 | 1.376 (2) |
N3—C6 | 1.3625 (18) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
N3—N4 | 1.3620 (17) | C11—C12 | 1.3864 (19) |
N3—C5 | 1.372 (2) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
N4—N5 | 1.289 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
N5—N6 | 1.3550 (19) | C13—C14 | 1.3846 (19) |
N6—C6 | 1.3252 (18) | C13—C18 | 1.3818 (18) |
C1—C2 | 1.4018 (16) | C14—C15 | 1.3832 (19) |
C2—C6 | 1.4153 (17) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.4304 (17) | C15—C16 | 1.378 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.3717 (16) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C7 | 1.4696 (16) | C16—C17 | 1.372 (2) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.3823 (19) |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—C8 | 1.3932 (19) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
C1—N1—C4 | 107.48 (10) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.4 |
C1—N1—C13 | 128.20 (10) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.4 |
C4—N1—C13 | 123.87 (11) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.44 (14) |
C5—N2—C1 | 115.46 (12) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
C6—N3—N4 | 108.86 (13) | C10—C9—H9 | 119.8 |
C6—N3—C5 | 125.13 (12) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.12 (13) |
N4—N3—C5 | 125.98 (13) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
N5—N4—N3 | 104.99 (13) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.4 |
N4—N5—N6 | 112.87 (13) | C10—C11—C12 | 120.94 (14) |
C6—N6—N5 | 105.70 (13) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
N2—C1—N1 | 123.46 (11) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.5 |
N2—C1—C2 | 128.15 (12) | C11—C12—C7 | 120.36 (14) |
N1—C1—C2 | 108.37 (11) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—C6 | 113.98 (11) | C7—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
C1—C2—C3 | 107.62 (10) | C14—C13—C18 | 120.25 (12) |
C6—C2—C3 | 138.28 (12) | C14—C13—N1 | 118.84 (11) |
C4—C3—C2 | 105.08 (10) | C18—C13—N1 | 120.91 (12) |
C4—C3—C7 | 123.84 (11) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.94 (13) |
C2—C3—C7 | 131.08 (11) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C3—C4—N1 | 111.43 (11) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.0 |
C3—C4—H4 | 124.3 | C16—C15—C14 | 119.09 (14) |
N1—C4—H4 | 124.3 | C16—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
N2—C5—N3 | 121.32 (13) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.5 |
N2—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C17—C16—C15 | 121.41 (13) |
N3—C5—H5 | 119.3 | C17—C16—Cl1 | 119.38 (12) |
N6—C6—N3 | 107.58 (12) | C15—C16—Cl1 | 119.21 (12) |
N6—C6—C2 | 136.49 (13) | C16—C17—C18 | 119.53 (13) |
N3—C6—C2 | 115.89 (12) | C16—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
C8—C7—C12 | 117.85 (12) | C18—C17—H17 | 120.2 |
C8—C7—C3 | 119.35 (11) | C13—C18—C17 | 119.76 (14) |
C12—C7—C3 | 122.79 (12) | C13—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C9—C8—C7 | 121.29 (13) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.1 |
C6—N3—N4—N5 | −0.35 (19) | C1—C2—C6—N6 | −175.67 (16) |
C5—N3—N4—N5 | −178.45 (16) | C3—C2—C6—N6 | −0.1 (3) |
N3—N4—N5—N6 | 0.2 (2) | C1—C2—C6—N3 | 1.68 (17) |
N4—N5—N6—C6 | 0.0 (2) | C3—C2—C6—N3 | 177.24 (14) |
C5—N2—C1—N1 | −177.25 (13) | C4—C3—C7—C8 | −6.91 (19) |
C5—N2—C1—C2 | 1.2 (2) | C2—C3—C7—C8 | 172.84 (13) |
C4—N1—C1—N2 | 179.69 (12) | C4—C3—C7—C12 | 171.75 (13) |
C13—N1—C1—N2 | 7.3 (2) | C2—C3—C7—C12 | −8.5 (2) |
C4—N1—C1—C2 | 0.98 (14) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 0.1 (2) |
C13—N1—C1—C2 | −171.46 (12) | C3—C7—C8—C9 | 178.82 (13) |
N2—C1—C2—C6 | −2.66 (19) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.1 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C6 | 175.97 (11) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.4 (3) |
N2—C1—C2—C3 | −179.57 (13) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.5 (3) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.93 (14) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −0.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.51 (14) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 0.1 (2) |
C6—C2—C3—C4 | −175.23 (15) | C3—C7—C12—C11 | −178.60 (13) |
C1—C2—C3—C7 | −179.27 (12) | C1—N1—C13—C14 | 143.71 (14) |
C6—C2—C3—C7 | 5.0 (3) | C4—N1—C13—C14 | −27.59 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—N1 | 0.09 (14) | C1—N1—C13—C18 | −37.1 (2) |
C7—C3—C4—N1 | 179.89 (11) | C4—N1—C13—C18 | 151.55 (14) |
C1—N1—C4—C3 | −0.67 (15) | C18—C13—C14—C15 | −1.2 (2) |
C13—N1—C4—C3 | 172.18 (11) | N1—C13—C14—C15 | 177.96 (13) |
C1—N2—C5—N3 | 1.2 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 1.6 (2) |
C6—N3—C5—N2 | −2.0 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | −0.7 (2) |
N4—N3—C5—N2 | 175.77 (15) | C14—C15—C16—Cl1 | 179.71 (12) |
N5—N6—C6—N3 | −0.22 (17) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.5 (2) |
N5—N6—C6—C2 | 177.28 (16) | Cl1—C16—C17—C18 | 179.08 (12) |
N4—N3—C6—N6 | 0.36 (17) | C14—C13—C18—C17 | 0.0 (2) |
C5—N3—C6—N6 | 178.48 (14) | N1—C13—C18—C17 | −179.16 (13) |
N4—N3—C6—C2 | −177.73 (12) | C16—C17—C18—C13 | 0.8 (2) |
C5—N3—C6—C2 | 0.4 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···N4i | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.393 (2) | 153 |
C5—H5···Cl1ii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.6045 (15) | 143 |
C12—H12···N6 | 0.93 | 2.32 | 3.191 (2) | 155 |
C18—H18···N2 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 2.979 (2) | 114 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C18H11ClN6 |
Mr | 346.78 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.8335 (3), 17.4200 (5), 7.4094 (2) |
β (°) | 91.129 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1527.07 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.20 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1999) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.941, 0.961 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22397, 5544, 3946 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.757 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.046, 0.138, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 5544 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.36, −0.24 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8···N4i | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.393 (2) | 153.2 |
C5—H5···Cl1ii | 0.93 | 2.82 | 3.6045 (15) | 142.8 |
C12—H12···N6 | 0.93 | 2.32 | 3.191 (2) | 155.2 |
C18—H18···N2 | 0.93 | 2.48 | 2.979 (2) | 114.2 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+2, y−1/2, −z+3/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and SAIF, IIT Madras, Chennai, India, for the data collection.
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Nucleophilic substitutions are key reactions having enormous applications in the field of organic synthetic chemistry (Augustine & Agrawal, 2005; Desai & Shah, 2006). Synthesis of tetrazolopyrrolopyrimidines involves studies of various nucleophilic displacements (Dave & Shah, 1998; Desai & Shah, 2006) such as chlorination, azidolysis and amination in fused pyrimidines. Phase Transfer Catalysis (PTC), an environmental benign technique (Hartwig, 1997, 1998), offers many advantages over conventional methodologies viz use of non-polar solvents, reduced reaction temperature and reaction time, suppression of side products, high yield, replacement of hard bases and easy work up. Strategies involving eco friendly phase transfer catalysis with nucleophilic displacements have always been of great interest. Generally, amination of 4-chloroazines uses harsh reaction conditions (Hartwig, 1998; Frost & Mendoncua, 1998) while fused tetrazole are found to posess latent amino functionality giving facile amination (Shishoo & Jain, 1992; Desai & Shah, 2006). Reductive ring cleavage of tetrazolo[1,5-c]pyrrolo[3,2-e]pyramidines results in the formation of 4-aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines, the landmarks of pharmaceutics (Desai & Shah, 2006; Martarello, 2001; Gangjeea et al., 2005). In addition a variety of biological activities have been attributed to fused tetrazolopyrimidines (Shishoo & Jain, 1992; Desai & Shah, 2006). In view of the importance of these compounds, we report the crystal structure of title compound (I).
The title compound, C18H11ClN6, (I), is composed of a triheterocycle ring system resulting from the fusion of a benzene and 4-chlorobenzene substituted pyrrole and a tetrazole ring to a pyrimidine ring in a nearly planar fashion (Fig. 1). The r. m. s. deviation of atoms of the fused triheterocycle ring system from the mean plane through it is 0.0387 Å. The bond lengths and angles of fused tetrazole and pyrrole ring in (I) are normal and similar to those observed in a similar structure (Jotani et al., 2010). The planarity of each of the five rings (tetrazole, pyrrole, pyrimidine, 4-chlorophenyl and benzene) is confirmed by the r.m.s. deviation values (0.0017, 0.0043, 0.0107,0.0059 and 0.0017 Å), respectively. The dihedral angle between the least squares planes of the tetrazole and pyrimidine rings fused with the pyrrole ring are 2.61 (7) and 5.42 (8)°. The dihedral angles between the mean planes of the ortho-substituted 4-chlorophenyl and benzene rings with the pyrrole ring are 32.1 (4) and 7.87 (7)°, respectively.
The crystal structure is supported by weak C—H···N intramolecular (Fig. 2 & 3) and weak C—H···Cl and C—H···N intermolecular (Fig. 3) interactions which link the molecules into a layer parallel to the (001) plane (Table 1). The weak C—H···N intramolecular interactions forms pseudo R22(8)S(6) and R22(8)S(7) graph-set motifs (Fig. 1, Table 1) (Bernstein et al., 1995) between the benzene and triheterocycle rings and between the 4-chlorobenze and triheterocycle rings, respectively. In addition, crystal packing is also supported by two weak π–π stacking interactions (Fig. 4). One is between the centroids of two pyrrole rings [Cg1—Cg1(1-x, -y, 2-z) 3.841 (2) Å; slippage 1.420 Å; Cg1 = N1/C1–C4]. The second is between the centroids of a pyrimidine (Cg3) and phenyl (Cg4) ring [Cg3—Cg4(1-x, -y, 1-z) 3.535 (2) Å; Cg3 = N2/C1/C2/C6/N3/C5; Cg4 = C7–C12].
After a geometry optimized MOPAC PM3 computational calculation (Schmidt & Polik, 2007) on (I), in vacuo, the angle between the mean planes of the pyrimidine and tetrazole groups become completely planar with the pyrrole ring in the local minimized structure. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the ortho-substituted 4-chlorophenyl and benzene rings and the now completely planar triheterocycle group becomes 42.17 and 41.70°, respectively. The separation of the H4···H12 (2.305 Å) and H4···H18 (2.103 Å) atoms between the pyrrole ring and the 4-chlorophenyl and benzene rings before the calculations changed to 2.492 and 2.588 Å, respectively, after the calculation showing how the crystal packing effects significantly determine the twist of both the 4-chlorophenyl and benzene rings. In addition, the C3–C7 and N1–C13 bond lengths changed from 1.4696 (16) and 1.4221 (15) Å to 1.455 and 1.442 Å, respectively. It is clear that the collective action of these intramolecular, intermolecular and π-π stacking interactions interactions significantly influence the twist angles for the molecule in this crystal.