organic compounds
2-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide
aInstitute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan, bInstitute of Biochemistry, University of Baluchistan, Quetta 8700, Pakistan, cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 10400, Pakistan, and dDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
*Correspondence e-mail: drhamidlatif@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C15H11NO4S, the benzothiazole unit is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.0644 (14) Å for the N atom] and forms a dihedral angle 54.43 (6)° with the phenyl ring. In the weak bifurcated C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the carbonyl O atoms as acceptors result in R22(7) ring motifs.
Related literature
For the use of 1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-one 1,1-dioxide (saccharine) as an intermediate in the preparation of medicinally important molecules, see: Siddiqui et al. (2006); Zia-ur-Rehman et al. (2005, 2009). For the biological activity of saccharine, see: Singh et al. (2007); Vaccarino et al. (2007); Kapui et al. (2003). For related structures, see: Ahmad et al. (2008, 2009). For hydrogen-bonding motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810005404/lh2990sup1.cif
contains datablocks Global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810005404/lh2990Isup2.hkl
Phenacyl bromide (4.85 g, 0.024 mol) was slowly added to a suspension of sodium saccharine (5 g, 0.024 mol) in dimethylformamide (15 ml) and the mixture was stirred at 383 K for 3 hours under anhydrous conditions. On completion of reaction (as indicated by tlc), the mixture was poured on crushed ice and the precipitates formed were filtered and washed with excess of distilled water and cold ethanol respectively. The crystals of N-phenacylsaccharin suitable for XRD were grown from a solution of chloroform-methanol (3:1).
All the H-atoms were located from the difference Fourier maps and were included in the refinements at geometrically idealized positions with C—H distances = 0.95 and 0.99 Å for aryl and methylene H-atoms, respectively, and Uiso = 1.2 times Ueq of the C-atoms to which they were bonded. The final difference map was free of chemically significant features.
Data collection: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998); cell
HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); data reduction: SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H11NO4S | F(000) = 624 |
Mr = 301.31 | Dx = 1.515 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Melting point: 458 K |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 8.0730 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 3115 reflections |
b = 9.1270 (3) Å | θ = 1.0–27.5° |
c = 18.0143 (6) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
β = 95.4616 (18)° | T = 173 K |
V = 1321.31 (7) Å3 | Block, white |
Z = 4 | 0.18 × 0.14 × 0.10 mm |
Nonius APEX2 CCD diffractometer | 3016 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2554 reflections with (I) > 2.0 σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.030 |
ϕ & ω scans | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV;Blessing, 1997) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.974 | k = −11→11 |
15562 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0412P)2 + 1.31P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3016 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
190 parameters | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
C15H11NO4S | V = 1321.31 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 301.31 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.0730 (2) Å | µ = 0.26 mm−1 |
b = 9.1270 (3) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 18.0143 (6) Å | 0.18 × 0.14 × 0.10 mm |
β = 95.4616 (18)° |
Nonius APEX2 CCD diffractometer | 3016 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SORTAV;Blessing, 1997) | 2554 reflections with (I) > 2.0 σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.955, Tmax = 0.974 | Rint = 0.030 |
15562 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.115 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.31 e Å−3 |
3016 reflections | Δρmin = −0.43 e Å−3 |
190 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.21297 (6) | 0.21225 (5) | 0.09588 (3) | 0.02212 (14) | |
O1 | 0.0329 (2) | 0.51326 (18) | 0.20418 (9) | 0.0369 (4) | |
O2 | 0.20831 (19) | 0.06413 (16) | 0.12149 (9) | 0.0303 (4) | |
O3 | 0.35091 (18) | 0.25411 (18) | 0.05634 (8) | 0.0306 (4) | |
O4 | 0.4233 (2) | 0.5471 (2) | 0.17286 (10) | 0.0480 (5) | |
N1 | 0.1956 (2) | 0.3264 (2) | 0.16706 (9) | 0.0256 (4) | |
C1 | 0.0221 (2) | 0.2691 (2) | 0.05015 (11) | 0.0220 (4) | |
C2 | −0.0584 (3) | 0.2109 (2) | −0.01446 (11) | 0.0258 (4) | |
H2 | −0.0133 | 0.1309 | −0.0396 | 0.031* | |
C3 | −0.2090 (3) | 0.2757 (3) | −0.04073 (12) | 0.0301 (5) | |
H3 | −0.2680 | 0.2395 | −0.0851 | 0.036* | |
C4 | −0.2743 (3) | 0.3918 (3) | −0.00347 (12) | 0.0306 (5) | |
H4 | −0.3765 | 0.4347 | −0.0231 | 0.037* | |
C5 | −0.1931 (3) | 0.4467 (2) | 0.06218 (12) | 0.0292 (5) | |
H5 | −0.2394 | 0.5250 | 0.0882 | 0.035* | |
C6 | −0.0424 (2) | 0.3840 (2) | 0.08864 (11) | 0.0239 (4) | |
C7 | 0.0608 (3) | 0.4209 (2) | 0.15913 (11) | 0.0251 (4) | |
C8 | 0.3232 (3) | 0.3329 (2) | 0.22988 (11) | 0.0264 (4) | |
H8A | 0.3841 | 0.2387 | 0.2336 | 0.032* | |
H8B | 0.2690 | 0.3462 | 0.2765 | 0.032* | |
C9 | 0.4470 (3) | 0.4575 (2) | 0.22252 (11) | 0.0274 (4) | |
C10 | 0.5913 (2) | 0.4682 (2) | 0.28032 (11) | 0.0242 (4) | |
C11 | 0.6695 (3) | 0.6038 (2) | 0.29126 (13) | 0.0294 (5) | |
H11 | 0.6312 | 0.6856 | 0.2619 | 0.035* | |
C12 | 0.8030 (3) | 0.6194 (3) | 0.34485 (13) | 0.0333 (5) | |
H12 | 0.8551 | 0.7122 | 0.3526 | 0.040* | |
C13 | 0.8607 (3) | 0.5001 (3) | 0.38712 (12) | 0.0347 (5) | |
H13 | 0.9522 | 0.5114 | 0.4239 | 0.042* | |
C14 | 0.7858 (3) | 0.3650 (3) | 0.37606 (13) | 0.0354 (5) | |
H14 | 0.8271 | 0.2828 | 0.4045 | 0.042* | |
C15 | 0.6494 (3) | 0.3493 (3) | 0.32304 (12) | 0.0291 (5) | |
H15 | 0.5961 | 0.2569 | 0.3162 | 0.035* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0205 (2) | 0.0219 (3) | 0.0228 (2) | 0.00177 (18) | −0.00385 (18) | −0.00180 (19) |
O1 | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0322 (9) | 0.0349 (9) | 0.0078 (7) | −0.0040 (7) | −0.0128 (7) |
O2 | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0218 (8) | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0030 (6) | −0.0036 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
O3 | 0.0222 (7) | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0320 (8) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0007 (6) | 0.0023 (7) |
O4 | 0.0550 (11) | 0.0412 (10) | 0.0430 (10) | −0.0156 (9) | −0.0195 (8) | 0.0180 (8) |
N1 | 0.0260 (9) | 0.0255 (9) | 0.0235 (8) | 0.0023 (7) | −0.0075 (7) | −0.0049 (7) |
C1 | 0.0206 (9) | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0227 (9) | −0.0007 (8) | −0.0009 (7) | 0.0020 (8) |
C2 | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0228 (10) | −0.0021 (8) | −0.0019 (8) | −0.0020 (8) |
C3 | 0.0295 (11) | 0.0353 (12) | 0.0236 (10) | −0.0031 (9) | −0.0075 (8) | 0.0018 (9) |
C4 | 0.0248 (10) | 0.0322 (12) | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0029 (9) | −0.0054 (9) | 0.0044 (9) |
C5 | 0.0282 (10) | 0.0253 (11) | 0.0335 (11) | 0.0052 (9) | −0.0006 (9) | 0.0008 (9) |
C6 | 0.0247 (10) | 0.0202 (10) | 0.0261 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | −0.0011 (8) | 0.0012 (8) |
C7 | 0.0263 (10) | 0.0216 (10) | 0.0266 (10) | −0.0013 (8) | −0.0020 (8) | −0.0004 (8) |
C8 | 0.0281 (10) | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0219 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | −0.0071 (8) | 0.0000 (8) |
C9 | 0.0295 (10) | 0.0271 (11) | 0.0242 (10) | −0.0015 (9) | −0.0039 (8) | 0.0003 (8) |
C10 | 0.0232 (9) | 0.0282 (11) | 0.0209 (9) | −0.0019 (8) | 0.0002 (7) | −0.0039 (8) |
C11 | 0.0261 (10) | 0.0275 (11) | 0.0344 (12) | −0.0016 (9) | 0.0016 (9) | −0.0025 (9) |
C12 | 0.0274 (11) | 0.0335 (12) | 0.0390 (13) | −0.0090 (9) | 0.0031 (9) | −0.0088 (10) |
C13 | 0.0260 (11) | 0.0488 (15) | 0.0282 (11) | −0.0086 (10) | −0.0031 (9) | −0.0044 (10) |
C14 | 0.0320 (12) | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0321 (12) | −0.0056 (10) | −0.0079 (9) | 0.0073 (10) |
C15 | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0304 (11) | 0.0251 (10) | −0.0070 (9) | −0.0050 (8) | 0.0013 (9) |
S1—O3 | 1.4298 (15) | C5—H5 | 0.9500 |
S1—O2 | 1.4301 (15) | C6—C7 | 1.489 (3) |
S1—N1 | 1.6685 (18) | C8—C9 | 1.528 (3) |
S1—C1 | 1.755 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
O1—C7 | 1.206 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
O4—C9 | 1.213 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.490 (3) |
N1—C7 | 1.385 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.386 (3) |
N1—C8 | 1.457 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.395 (3) |
C1—C2 | 1.384 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (3) |
C1—C6 | 1.386 (3) | C11—H11 | 0.9500 |
C2—C3 | 1.394 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.383 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9500 | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.386 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.380 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9500 | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
C4—C5 | 1.390 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.395 (3) |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.387 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
O3—S1—O2 | 117.32 (10) | N1—C7—C6 | 108.51 (17) |
O3—S1—N1 | 110.03 (9) | N1—C8—C9 | 112.50 (17) |
O2—S1—N1 | 109.61 (9) | N1—C8—H8A | 109.1 |
O3—S1—C1 | 112.19 (9) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.1 |
O2—S1—C1 | 112.48 (9) | N1—C8—H8B | 109.1 |
N1—S1—C1 | 92.39 (9) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.1 |
C7—N1—C8 | 123.03 (17) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.8 |
C7—N1—S1 | 115.60 (14) | O4—C9—C10 | 122.0 (2) |
C8—N1—S1 | 121.16 (14) | O4—C9—C8 | 120.45 (19) |
C2—C1—C6 | 122.85 (19) | C10—C9—C8 | 117.53 (17) |
C2—C1—S1 | 127.02 (16) | C15—C10—C11 | 119.42 (19) |
C6—C1—S1 | 110.12 (14) | C15—C10—C9 | 122.54 (19) |
C1—C2—C3 | 116.6 (2) | C11—C10—C9 | 118.04 (19) |
C1—C2—H2 | 121.7 | C12—C11—C10 | 120.1 (2) |
C3—C2—H2 | 121.7 | C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.4 (2) | C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C13—C12—C11 | 120.1 (2) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.3 | C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.1 (2) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C14—C13—C12 | 120.3 (2) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C14—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 118.1 (2) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.9 |
C6—C5—H5 | 120.9 | C13—C14—C15 | 119.8 (2) |
C4—C5—H5 | 120.9 | C13—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.97 (19) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.1 |
C1—C6—C7 | 113.03 (17) | C10—C15—C14 | 120.2 (2) |
C5—C6—C7 | 126.91 (19) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
O1—C7—N1 | 124.10 (19) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
O1—C7—C6 | 127.35 (19) | ||
O3—S1—N1—C7 | 109.01 (16) | S1—N1—C7—O1 | −177.54 (18) |
O2—S1—N1—C7 | −120.57 (16) | C8—N1—C7—C6 | 179.40 (18) |
C1—S1—N1—C7 | −5.67 (17) | S1—N1—C7—C6 | 4.5 (2) |
O3—S1—N1—C8 | −65.95 (18) | C1—C6—C7—O1 | −178.4 (2) |
O2—S1—N1—C8 | 64.47 (18) | C5—C6—C7—O1 | −1.8 (4) |
C1—S1—N1—C8 | 179.38 (17) | C1—C6—C7—N1 | −0.5 (2) |
O3—S1—C1—C2 | 72.9 (2) | C5—C6—C7—N1 | 176.0 (2) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | −62.0 (2) | C7—N1—C8—C9 | −77.6 (3) |
N1—S1—C1—C2 | −174.4 (2) | S1—N1—C8—C9 | 97.0 (2) |
O3—S1—C1—C6 | −107.75 (16) | N1—C8—C9—O4 | 7.7 (3) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | 117.42 (15) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | −175.22 (18) |
N1—S1—C1—C6 | 5.03 (16) | O4—C9—C10—C15 | −160.3 (2) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.2 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 22.7 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.45 (16) | O4—C9—C10—C11 | 19.8 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −157.27 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −0.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.4 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 179.3 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.8 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.8 (3) |
S1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.80 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.1 (4) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | 176.07 (19) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.3 (4) |
S1—C1—C6—C7 | −3.4 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | −0.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (3) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | 179.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.9 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 1.5 (4) |
C8—N1—C7—O1 | −2.7 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8A···O1i | 0.99 | 2.41 | 3.318 (3) | 153 |
C15—H15···O1i | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.417 (3) | 178 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H11NO4S |
Mr | 301.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.0730 (2), 9.1270 (3), 18.0143 (6) |
β (°) | 95.4616 (18) |
V (Å3) | 1321.31 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.26 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.18 × 0.14 × 0.10 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Nonius APEX2 CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SORTAV;Blessing, 1997) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.955, 0.974 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [(I) > 2.0 σ(I)] reflections | 15562, 3016, 2554 |
Rint | 0.030 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.045, 0.115, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 3016 |
No. of parameters | 190 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.31, −0.43 |
Computer programs: COLLECT (Hooft, 1998), HKL DENZO (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SCALEPACK (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C8—H8A···O1i | 0.99 | 2.41 | 3.318 (3) | 153 |
C15—H15···O1i | 0.95 | 2.47 | 3.417 (3) | 178 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1/2, y−1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan for financial support of this research.
References
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1,2-Benzisothiazoline-3-one 1,1-dioxide (saccharine) is an important starting material for the synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds and plays a role as an intermediate for the preparation of medicinally important molecules (Siddiqui et al., 2006; Zia-ur-Rehman et al., 2009). Various derivatives of saccharin are known to be cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors (Singh et al., 2007), analgesic (Vaccarino et al., 2007), human leucocyte elastase (HLE) inhibitors (Kapui et al., 2003) etc. In continuation of our research on the synthesis of potential biologically active derivatives of benzothiazines (Ahmad et al., 2008; Ahmad et al., 2009), we herein report the crystal structure of the title compound, N-phenacylsaccharin, (I).
The structure of (I) contains discrete molecules separated by normal van der Waals distances (Fig. 1). The benzothiazole moiety (S1/N1/C1—C7) is essentially planar (maximum deviation = 0.0644 (14) Å for N1-atom) and lies at an angle 54.43 (6) ° with respect to the phenyl ring (C10—C15). The structure is devoid of any classical hydrogen bonds. However, non-classical hydrogen bonding interactions of the type C—H···O are present in the crystal structure involving O1 and H-atoms bonded to C8 and C15 resulting in a seven membered ring in R22(7) motif (Bernstein et al., 1995) (Fig. 2 and Table 1).