metal-organic compounds
Hexakis(N,N-dimethylformamide-κO)cobalt(II) bis(perchlorate)
aInstitut für Organische Chemie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, D-09596 Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany, and bInstitut für Physikalische Chemie, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, D-09596 Freiberg/Sachsen, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: edwin.weber@chemie.tu-freiberg.de
The 6](ClO4)2 (DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide, C3H7NO), consists of two half complex cations with the Co2+ metal ions located on centers of inversion and two perchlorate anions. In the crystal packing, each Co2+ ion is coordinated by six molecules of DMF in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The is mainly stabilized by coordinative, ionic and C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding interactions.
of the title complex, [Co(DMF)Related literature
For the preparation and solution ligand-exchange experiments with [Co(DMF)6](ClO4)2, see: Schneider (1963); Matwiyoff (1966); Babiec et al. (1966); Meyer et al. (1979); Męcik & Chudziak (1985). For other structures containing the [Co(DMF)6]2+ complex cation, see: Jung et al. (1996); Khutornoi et al. (2002); Guo et al. (2004); Back et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S160053681000454X/su2160sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053681000454X/su2160Isup2.hkl
Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a solution of 18.3 mg (0.05 mmol) of [Co(H2O)6](ClO4)2 in a mixture consisting of 10 ml of DMF and 10 ml of water.
The H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their respective parent atoms [(formyl)C—H = 0.95 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq(C); (methyl)C—H = 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq(C)].
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound with 30 % probability displacement ellipsoids. | |
Fig. 2. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding interactions (dashed lines) within the complex cations exemplified for complex cation I (Co1). | |
Fig. 3. Packing illustration of the title compound viewed down the b axis with intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions (dashed lines) - see Table 1 for details. Hydrogen atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding interactions have been omitted for clarity. |
[Co(C3H7NO)6](ClO4)2 | F(000) = 1460 |
Mr = 696.41 | Dx = 1.402 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9823 reflections |
a = 14.7573 (3) Å | θ = 2.3–32.2° |
b = 10.7829 (2) Å | µ = 0.75 mm−1 |
c = 20.7500 (4) Å | T = 153 K |
β = 92.265 (1)° | Prismatic, pink |
V = 3299.29 (11) Å3 | 0.60 × 0.47 × 0.47 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6120 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5193 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −17→17 |
Tmin = 0.688, Tmax = 0.747 | k = −13→13 |
60939 measured reflections | l = −25→25 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.051P)2 + 2.6993P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6120 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
385 parameters | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.69 e Å−3 |
[Co(C3H7NO)6](ClO4)2 | V = 3299.29 (11) Å3 |
Mr = 696.41 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 14.7573 (3) Å | µ = 0.75 mm−1 |
b = 10.7829 (2) Å | T = 153 K |
c = 20.7500 (4) Å | 0.60 × 0.47 × 0.47 mm |
β = 92.265 (1)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 6120 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 5193 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.688, Tmax = 0.747 | Rint = 0.024 |
60939 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
6120 reflections | Δρmin = −0.69 e Å−3 |
385 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Co1 | 1.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.02317 (11) | |
N1 | 1.06651 (12) | −0.03778 (17) | 0.19469 (8) | 0.0310 (4) | |
O1 | 1.04631 (10) | 0.03988 (14) | 0.09368 (7) | 0.0308 (3) | |
C1 | 1.05875 (14) | −0.0483 (2) | 0.13179 (10) | 0.0292 (4) | |
H1 | 1.0629 | −0.1291 | 0.1139 | 0.035* | |
C2 | 1.05863 (18) | 0.0810 (2) | 0.22680 (11) | 0.0412 (6) | |
H2A | 1.0523 | 0.1470 | 0.1944 | 0.062* | |
H2B | 1.1131 | 0.0959 | 0.2543 | 0.062* | |
H2C | 1.0052 | 0.0804 | 0.2534 | 0.062* | |
C3 | 1.0800 (2) | −0.1468 (2) | 0.23584 (12) | 0.0476 (6) | |
H3A | 1.0842 | −0.2210 | 0.2089 | 0.071* | |
H3B | 1.0287 | −0.1552 | 0.2641 | 0.071* | |
H3C | 1.1362 | −0.1372 | 0.2622 | 0.071* | |
N2 | 0.86908 (13) | 0.34263 (17) | 0.02245 (10) | 0.0375 (4) | |
O2 | 0.90923 (10) | 0.14613 (13) | 0.00095 (7) | 0.0308 (3) | |
C4 | 0.92738 (14) | 0.25119 (19) | 0.02278 (10) | 0.0303 (5) | |
H4 | 0.9867 | 0.2657 | 0.0406 | 0.036* | |
C5 | 0.77732 (17) | 0.3280 (3) | −0.00472 (14) | 0.0496 (7) | |
H5A | 0.7704 | 0.2448 | −0.0233 | 0.074* | |
H5B | 0.7659 | 0.3902 | −0.0385 | 0.074* | |
H5C | 0.7338 | 0.3390 | 0.0293 | 0.074* | |
C6 | 0.8932 (2) | 0.4643 (3) | 0.04839 (18) | 0.0613 (8) | |
H6A | 0.9566 | 0.4635 | 0.0644 | 0.092* | |
H6B | 0.8539 | 0.4843 | 0.0839 | 0.092* | |
H6C | 0.8854 | 0.5268 | 0.0144 | 0.092* | |
N3 | 0.78143 (12) | −0.23773 (16) | 0.05297 (8) | 0.0290 (4) | |
O3 | 0.90540 (10) | −0.11888 (14) | 0.04150 (7) | 0.0322 (3) | |
C7 | 0.83944 (14) | −0.17657 (18) | 0.01816 (10) | 0.0267 (4) | |
H7 | 0.8301 | −0.1768 | −0.0274 | 0.032* | |
C8 | 0.79149 (19) | −0.2412 (2) | 0.12291 (11) | 0.0443 (6) | |
H8A | 0.8455 | −0.1941 | 0.1370 | 0.066* | |
H8B | 0.7980 | −0.3274 | 0.1373 | 0.066* | |
H8C | 0.7378 | −0.2044 | 0.1416 | 0.066* | |
C9 | 0.70395 (15) | −0.3027 (2) | 0.02287 (13) | 0.0411 (6) | |
H9A | 0.6478 | −0.2597 | 0.0332 | 0.062* | |
H9B | 0.7022 | −0.3879 | 0.0392 | 0.062* | |
H9C | 0.7098 | −0.3041 | −0.0240 | 0.062* | |
Co2 | 0.5000 | 1.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.03060 (12) | |
N4 | 0.36520 (13) | 1.16530 (19) | 0.15122 (9) | 0.0373 (4) | |
O4 | 0.39957 (10) | 1.06505 (15) | 0.05968 (7) | 0.0356 (4) | |
C10 | 0.41810 (15) | 1.1412 (2) | 0.10339 (11) | 0.0337 (5) | |
H10 | 0.4740 | 1.1846 | 0.1020 | 0.040* | |
C11 | 0.27908 (17) | 1.1019 (3) | 0.15718 (13) | 0.0476 (6) | |
H11A | 0.2694 | 1.0445 | 0.1209 | 0.071* | |
H11B | 0.2299 | 1.1630 | 0.1568 | 0.071* | |
H11C | 0.2798 | 1.0555 | 0.1978 | 0.071* | |
C12 | 0.3916 (2) | 1.2536 (3) | 0.20153 (13) | 0.0536 (7) | |
H12A | 0.4500 | 1.2912 | 0.1917 | 0.080* | |
H12B | 0.3973 | 1.2107 | 0.2431 | 0.080* | |
H12C | 0.3454 | 1.3186 | 0.2037 | 0.080* | |
N5 | 0.42801 (12) | 0.68000 (17) | 0.09815 (8) | 0.0298 (4) | |
O5 | 0.46338 (11) | 0.82027 (15) | 0.02231 (7) | 0.0368 (4) | |
C13 | 0.44254 (15) | 0.7930 (2) | 0.07824 (10) | 0.0317 (5) | |
H13 | 0.4369 | 0.8587 | 0.1083 | 0.038* | |
C14 | 0.43813 (17) | 0.5739 (2) | 0.05585 (11) | 0.0370 (5) | |
H14A | 0.4380 | 0.6022 | 0.0110 | 0.056* | |
H14B | 0.3876 | 0.5163 | 0.0613 | 0.056* | |
H14C | 0.4955 | 0.5318 | 0.0668 | 0.056* | |
C15 | 0.40489 (19) | 0.6547 (2) | 0.16453 (11) | 0.0434 (6) | |
H15A | 0.4022 | 0.7328 | 0.1885 | 0.065* | |
H15B | 0.4512 | 0.6007 | 0.1849 | 0.065* | |
H15C | 0.3457 | 0.6134 | 0.1649 | 0.065* | |
N6 | 0.71229 (12) | 1.06214 (18) | 0.13840 (8) | 0.0325 (4) | |
O6 | 0.58778 (11) | 1.00263 (15) | 0.08052 (8) | 0.0382 (4) | |
C16 | 0.66818 (16) | 1.0371 (2) | 0.08409 (10) | 0.0314 (5) | |
H16 | 0.6993 | 1.0458 | 0.0451 | 0.038* | |
C17 | 0.66574 (19) | 1.0597 (3) | 0.19895 (11) | 0.0543 (7) | |
H17A | 0.6593 | 1.1445 | 0.2151 | 0.081* | |
H17B | 0.7010 | 1.0103 | 0.2307 | 0.081* | |
H17C | 0.6055 | 1.0226 | 0.1918 | 0.081* | |
C18 | 0.80593 (17) | 1.1038 (3) | 0.14129 (13) | 0.0461 (6) | |
H18A | 0.8328 | 1.0897 | 0.0995 | 0.069* | |
H18B | 0.8401 | 1.0573 | 0.1748 | 0.069* | |
H18C | 0.8081 | 1.1925 | 0.1516 | 0.069* | |
Cl1 | 0.14678 (4) | 0.44241 (6) | 0.15177 (3) | 0.04197 (16) | |
O7 | 0.15199 (19) | 0.4085 (3) | 0.21818 (11) | 0.0908 (9) | |
O8 | 0.1056 (2) | 0.5590 (2) | 0.14163 (16) | 0.0996 (10) | |
O9 | 0.23572 (16) | 0.4430 (3) | 0.12759 (14) | 0.0885 (8) | |
O10 | 0.09531 (19) | 0.3507 (2) | 0.11927 (14) | 0.0928 (9) | |
Cl2 | 0.35649 (4) | 0.93255 (6) | 0.32837 (3) | 0.04708 (17) | |
O11 | 0.3907 (3) | 0.9056 (3) | 0.26930 (13) | 0.156 (2) | |
O12 | 0.39639 (17) | 0.8536 (2) | 0.37650 (11) | 0.0723 (6) | |
O13 | 0.37860 (18) | 1.0582 (2) | 0.34240 (13) | 0.0775 (7) | |
O14 | 0.2614 (2) | 0.9285 (4) | 0.3290 (2) | 0.1486 (17) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Co1 | 0.0272 (2) | 0.0197 (2) | 0.0226 (2) | −0.00095 (14) | −0.00004 (15) | 0.00067 (14) |
N1 | 0.0349 (10) | 0.0314 (9) | 0.0264 (9) | −0.0034 (8) | −0.0020 (7) | 0.0017 (8) |
O1 | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0264 (7) | 0.0255 (7) | −0.0027 (6) | −0.0048 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
C1 | 0.0323 (11) | 0.0261 (10) | 0.0289 (11) | −0.0025 (8) | −0.0031 (8) | −0.0008 (9) |
C2 | 0.0532 (14) | 0.0402 (13) | 0.0307 (12) | −0.0063 (11) | 0.0068 (10) | −0.0060 (10) |
C3 | 0.0638 (17) | 0.0439 (14) | 0.0345 (13) | 0.0007 (12) | −0.0049 (12) | 0.0111 (11) |
N2 | 0.0332 (10) | 0.0276 (10) | 0.0513 (12) | 0.0070 (8) | −0.0047 (8) | −0.0014 (8) |
O2 | 0.0335 (8) | 0.0277 (8) | 0.0309 (8) | 0.0041 (6) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0021 (6) |
C4 | 0.0293 (10) | 0.0286 (11) | 0.0328 (11) | 0.0046 (8) | −0.0015 (8) | 0.0009 (9) |
C5 | 0.0352 (13) | 0.0448 (15) | 0.0680 (18) | 0.0099 (11) | −0.0094 (12) | 0.0059 (13) |
C6 | 0.0535 (17) | 0.0330 (14) | 0.097 (2) | 0.0120 (12) | −0.0098 (16) | −0.0161 (15) |
N3 | 0.0304 (9) | 0.0253 (9) | 0.0312 (9) | −0.0021 (7) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0021 (7) |
O3 | 0.0357 (8) | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0307 (8) | −0.0081 (6) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
C7 | 0.0304 (10) | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0264 (10) | 0.0029 (8) | 0.0004 (8) | 0.0023 (8) |
C8 | 0.0650 (16) | 0.0369 (13) | 0.0316 (12) | −0.0134 (12) | 0.0096 (11) | 0.0026 (10) |
C9 | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0385 (13) | 0.0540 (15) | −0.0068 (10) | −0.0048 (10) | 0.0067 (11) |
Co2 | 0.0356 (2) | 0.0338 (2) | 0.0227 (2) | −0.00034 (17) | 0.00509 (17) | 0.00289 (16) |
N4 | 0.0373 (10) | 0.0446 (11) | 0.0301 (10) | 0.0081 (9) | 0.0041 (8) | 0.0006 (8) |
O4 | 0.0371 (8) | 0.0389 (9) | 0.0314 (8) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0080 (6) | 0.0006 (7) |
C10 | 0.0342 (11) | 0.0343 (12) | 0.0328 (12) | 0.0047 (9) | 0.0046 (9) | 0.0055 (10) |
C11 | 0.0375 (13) | 0.0657 (17) | 0.0404 (13) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0120 (10) | 0.0057 (12) |
C12 | 0.0589 (17) | 0.0621 (18) | 0.0396 (14) | 0.0146 (14) | 0.0001 (12) | −0.0141 (13) |
N5 | 0.0364 (10) | 0.0321 (9) | 0.0215 (9) | 0.0018 (8) | 0.0070 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
O5 | 0.0490 (9) | 0.0368 (9) | 0.0251 (8) | −0.0045 (7) | 0.0083 (7) | 0.0018 (7) |
C13 | 0.0369 (11) | 0.0334 (12) | 0.0252 (11) | −0.0003 (9) | 0.0052 (9) | −0.0034 (9) |
C14 | 0.0470 (13) | 0.0337 (12) | 0.0303 (11) | 0.0087 (10) | 0.0009 (10) | −0.0047 (9) |
C15 | 0.0613 (16) | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0275 (12) | −0.0021 (12) | 0.0151 (11) | 0.0034 (10) |
N6 | 0.0365 (10) | 0.0399 (10) | 0.0216 (9) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0053 (7) | −0.0022 (8) |
O6 | 0.0390 (9) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0274 (8) | −0.0003 (7) | 0.0017 (7) | 0.0043 (7) |
C16 | 0.0424 (13) | 0.0287 (11) | 0.0235 (10) | 0.0049 (9) | 0.0083 (9) | 0.0011 (8) |
C17 | 0.0557 (16) | 0.085 (2) | 0.0223 (12) | 0.0115 (15) | 0.0084 (11) | 0.0005 (13) |
C18 | 0.0455 (14) | 0.0509 (15) | 0.0419 (14) | −0.0054 (12) | 0.0021 (11) | −0.0067 (12) |
Cl1 | 0.0382 (3) | 0.0419 (3) | 0.0459 (3) | −0.0083 (2) | 0.0034 (2) | −0.0112 (3) |
O7 | 0.0932 (19) | 0.137 (3) | 0.0429 (12) | −0.0217 (17) | 0.0042 (12) | −0.0066 (14) |
O8 | 0.113 (2) | 0.0451 (13) | 0.144 (3) | 0.0159 (14) | 0.052 (2) | −0.0069 (15) |
O9 | 0.0543 (13) | 0.110 (2) | 0.103 (2) | 0.0148 (14) | 0.0320 (13) | 0.0371 (17) |
O10 | 0.105 (2) | 0.0667 (15) | 0.102 (2) | −0.0213 (14) | −0.0574 (16) | −0.0075 (14) |
Cl2 | 0.0476 (4) | 0.0455 (4) | 0.0473 (4) | 0.0024 (3) | −0.0087 (3) | −0.0001 (3) |
O11 | 0.292 (5) | 0.127 (3) | 0.0473 (15) | 0.129 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.0140 (16) |
O12 | 0.0817 (16) | 0.0671 (14) | 0.0667 (14) | 0.0078 (12) | −0.0136 (12) | 0.0183 (11) |
O13 | 0.0828 (17) | 0.0548 (14) | 0.0942 (18) | 0.0091 (12) | −0.0049 (14) | −0.0084 (13) |
O14 | 0.0579 (17) | 0.150 (3) | 0.233 (5) | −0.0344 (19) | −0.047 (2) | 0.057 (3) |
Co1—O2i | 2.0687 (14) | Co2—O4 | 2.0898 (15) |
Co1—O2 | 2.0687 (14) | Co2—O4ii | 2.0898 (15) |
Co1—O1 | 2.0799 (14) | N4—C10 | 1.313 (3) |
Co1—O1i | 2.0799 (14) | N4—C11 | 1.452 (3) |
Co1—O3 | 2.1044 (14) | N4—C12 | 1.455 (3) |
Co1—O3i | 2.1044 (14) | O4—C10 | 1.246 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.311 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9500 |
N1—C2 | 1.451 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
N1—C3 | 1.462 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
O1—C1 | 1.246 (3) | C11—H11C | 0.9800 |
C1—H1 | 0.9500 | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
C2—H2A | 0.9800 | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
C2—H2B | 0.9800 | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
C2—H2C | 0.9800 | N5—C13 | 1.307 (3) |
C3—H3A | 0.9800 | N5—C14 | 1.453 (3) |
C3—H3B | 0.9800 | N5—C15 | 1.458 (3) |
C3—H3C | 0.9800 | O5—C13 | 1.247 (3) |
N2—C4 | 1.308 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
N2—C5 | 1.455 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9800 |
N2—C6 | 1.457 (3) | C14—H14B | 0.9800 |
O2—C4 | 1.245 (3) | C14—H14C | 0.9800 |
C4—H4 | 0.9500 | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5A | 0.9800 | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C5—H5B | 0.9800 | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C5—H5C | 0.9800 | N6—C16 | 1.307 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9800 | N6—C18 | 1.452 (3) |
C6—H6B | 0.9800 | N6—C17 | 1.456 (3) |
C6—H6C | 0.9800 | O6—C16 | 1.243 (3) |
N3—C7 | 1.318 (3) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
N3—C8 | 1.454 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9800 |
N3—C9 | 1.460 (3) | C17—H17B | 0.9800 |
O3—C7 | 1.238 (2) | C17—H17C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7 | 0.9500 | C18—H18A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C18—H18B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C18—H18C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | Cl1—O10 | 1.403 (2) |
C9—H9A | 0.9800 | Cl1—O8 | 1.409 (3) |
C9—H9B | 0.9800 | Cl1—O9 | 1.424 (2) |
C9—H9C | 0.9800 | Cl1—O7 | 1.425 (2) |
Co2—O5ii | 2.0693 (15) | Cl2—O11 | 1.375 (3) |
Co2—O5 | 2.0693 (15) | Cl2—O14 | 1.405 (3) |
Co2—O6ii | 2.0734 (16) | Cl2—O13 | 1.421 (3) |
Co2—O6 | 2.0734 (16) | Cl2—O12 | 1.422 (2) |
O2i—Co1—O2 | 180.00 (10) | O5ii—Co2—O4 | 90.90 (6) |
O2i—Co1—O1 | 88.71 (6) | O5—Co2—O4 | 89.10 (6) |
O2—Co1—O1 | 91.29 (6) | O6ii—Co2—O4 | 92.69 (6) |
O2i—Co1—O1i | 91.29 (6) | O6—Co2—O4 | 87.31 (6) |
O2—Co1—O1i | 88.71 (6) | O5ii—Co2—O4ii | 89.10 (6) |
O1—Co1—O1i | 180.00 (3) | O5—Co2—O4ii | 90.90 (6) |
O2i—Co1—O3 | 88.86 (6) | O6ii—Co2—O4ii | 87.31 (6) |
O2—Co1—O3 | 91.14 (6) | O6—Co2—O4ii | 92.69 (6) |
O1—Co1—O3 | 86.69 (6) | O4—Co2—O4ii | 180.00 (7) |
O1i—Co1—O3 | 93.31 (6) | C10—N4—C11 | 121.3 (2) |
O2i—Co1—O3i | 91.14 (6) | C10—N4—C12 | 121.4 (2) |
O2—Co1—O3i | 88.86 (6) | C11—N4—C12 | 117.2 (2) |
O1—Co1—O3i | 93.31 (6) | C10—O4—Co2 | 120.82 (14) |
O1i—Co1—O3i | 86.69 (6) | O4—C10—N4 | 124.1 (2) |
O3—Co1—O3i | 180.00 (11) | O4—C10—H10 | 117.9 |
C1—N1—C2 | 121.89 (19) | N4—C10—H10 | 117.9 |
C1—N1—C3 | 121.1 (2) | N4—C11—H11A | 109.5 |
C2—N1—C3 | 116.96 (19) | N4—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
C1—O1—Co1 | 118.05 (14) | H11A—C11—H11B | 109.5 |
O1—C1—N1 | 124.8 (2) | N4—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
O1—C1—H1 | 117.6 | H11A—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1 | 117.6 | H11B—C11—H11C | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2A | 109.5 | N4—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2B | 109.5 | N4—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2C | 109.5 | N4—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
N1—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C13—N5—C14 | 121.39 (18) |
N1—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C13—N5—C15 | 121.39 (18) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C14—N5—C15 | 117.17 (18) |
N1—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C13—O5—Co2 | 120.33 (14) |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | O5—C13—N5 | 124.3 (2) |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | O5—C13—H13 | 117.9 |
C4—N2—C5 | 121.5 (2) | N5—C13—H13 | 117.9 |
C4—N2—C6 | 121.7 (2) | N5—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C5—N2—C6 | 116.8 (2) | N5—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C4—O2—Co1 | 124.50 (13) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
O2—C4—N2 | 123.5 (2) | N5—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O2—C4—H4 | 118.3 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N2—C4—H4 | 118.3 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
N2—C5—H5A | 109.5 | N5—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
N2—C5—H5B | 109.5 | N5—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
N2—C5—H5C | 109.5 | N5—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5C | 109.5 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
H5B—C5—H5C | 109.5 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
N2—C6—H6A | 109.5 | C16—N6—C18 | 122.69 (19) |
N2—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C16—N6—C17 | 120.3 (2) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C18—N6—C17 | 116.8 (2) |
N2—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C16—O6—Co2 | 128.08 (14) |
H6A—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O6—C16—N6 | 123.7 (2) |
H6B—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O6—C16—H16 | 118.1 |
C7—N3—C8 | 121.13 (19) | N6—C16—H16 | 118.1 |
C7—N3—C9 | 121.35 (19) | N6—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
C8—N3—C9 | 117.52 (18) | N6—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
C7—O3—Co1 | 132.08 (14) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
O3—C7—N3 | 123.68 (19) | N6—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
O3—C7—H7 | 118.2 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N3—C7—H7 | 118.2 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
N3—C8—H8A | 109.5 | N6—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
N3—C8—H8B | 109.5 | N6—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
N3—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N6—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
N3—C9—H9A | 109.5 | O10—Cl1—O8 | 109.58 (19) |
N3—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O10—Cl1—O9 | 108.8 (2) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O8—Cl1—O9 | 109.95 (17) |
N3—C9—H9C | 109.5 | O10—Cl1—O7 | 106.94 (18) |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | O8—Cl1—O7 | 112.35 (19) |
H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 | O9—Cl1—O7 | 109.08 (17) |
O5ii—Co2—O5 | 180.0 | O11—Cl2—O14 | 113.8 (3) |
O5ii—Co2—O6ii | 89.59 (6) | O11—Cl2—O13 | 107.2 (2) |
O5—Co2—O6ii | 90.41 (6) | O14—Cl2—O13 | 104.4 (2) |
O5ii—Co2—O6 | 90.41 (6) | O11—Cl2—O12 | 110.06 (17) |
O5—Co2—O6 | 89.59 (6) | O14—Cl2—O12 | 111.2 (2) |
O6ii—Co2—O6 | 180.00 (9) | O13—Cl2—O12 | 110.00 (15) |
O2i—Co1—O1—C1 | −43.12 (16) | O5ii—Co2—O4—C10 | −53.21 (17) |
O2—Co1—O1—C1 | 136.88 (16) | O5—Co2—O4—C10 | 126.79 (17) |
O3—Co1—O1—C1 | 45.82 (16) | O6ii—Co2—O4—C10 | −142.84 (16) |
O3i—Co1—O1—C1 | −134.18 (16) | O6—Co2—O4—C10 | 37.16 (16) |
Co1—O1—C1—N1 | −162.96 (17) | Co2—O4—C10—N4 | −164.16 (17) |
C2—N1—C1—O1 | 1.7 (3) | C11—N4—C10—O4 | 0.7 (3) |
C3—N1—C1—O1 | 179.3 (2) | C12—N4—C10—O4 | 178.8 (2) |
O1—Co1—O2—C4 | 43.38 (17) | O6ii—Co2—O5—C13 | −131.66 (17) |
O1i—Co1—O2—C4 | −136.62 (17) | O6—Co2—O5—C13 | 48.34 (17) |
O3—Co1—O2—C4 | 130.09 (17) | O4—Co2—O5—C13 | −38.97 (17) |
O3i—Co1—O2—C4 | −49.91 (17) | O4ii—Co2—O5—C13 | 141.03 (17) |
Co1—O2—C4—N2 | 179.46 (16) | Co2—O5—C13—N5 | −172.41 (17) |
C5—N2—C4—O2 | −0.7 (4) | C14—N5—C13—O5 | 2.0 (3) |
C6—N2—C4—O2 | −179.9 (2) | C15—N5—C13—O5 | 179.3 (2) |
O2i—Co1—O3—C7 | −99.80 (19) | O5ii—Co2—O6—C16 | −47.83 (19) |
O2—Co1—O3—C7 | 80.20 (19) | O5—Co2—O6—C16 | 132.17 (19) |
O1—Co1—O3—C7 | 171.43 (19) | O4—Co2—O6—C16 | −138.72 (19) |
O1i—Co1—O3—C7 | −8.57 (19) | O4ii—Co2—O6—C16 | 41.28 (19) |
Co1—O3—C7—N3 | −172.81 (14) | Co2—O6—C16—N6 | 163.94 (16) |
C8—N3—C7—O3 | 0.1 (3) | C18—N6—C16—O6 | −179.2 (2) |
C9—N3—C7—O3 | 179.1 (2) | C17—N6—C16—O6 | −4.8 (4) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O2i | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.004 (3) | 118 |
C2—H2A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.39 | 2.796 (3) | 104 |
C3—H3C···O14iii | 0.98 | 2.37 | 3.340 (4) | 168 |
C4—H4···O10iv | 0.95 | 2.42 | 3.303 (3) | 154 |
C5—H5A···O2 | 0.98 | 2.35 | 2.762 (3) | 105 |
C5—H5B···O9v | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.549 (4) | 171 |
C8—H8A···O3 | 0.98 | 2.35 | 2.765 (3) | 105 |
C11—H11A···O4 | 0.98 | 2.36 | 2.774 (3) | 105 |
C12—H12C···O9vi | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.397 (4) | 140 |
C13—H13···O4 | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.022 (3) | 115 |
C14—H14A···O5 | 0.98 | 2.39 | 2.775 (3) | 103 |
C15—H15A···O11 | 0.98 | 2.52 | 3.482 (4) | 168 |
C15—H15C···O9 | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.446 (4) | 152 |
C17—H17C···O6 | 0.98 | 2.32 | 2.742 (3) | 105 |
C18—H18A···O2vi | 0.98 | 2.45 | 3.371 (3) | 156 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z; (iii) x+1, y−1, z; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (vi) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Co(C3H7NO)6](ClO4)2 |
Mr | 696.41 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 153 |
a, b, c (Å) | 14.7573 (3), 10.7829 (2), 20.7500 (4) |
β (°) | 92.265 (1) |
V (Å3) | 3299.29 (11) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.75 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.60 × 0.47 × 0.47 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.688, 0.747 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 60939, 6120, 5193 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.037, 0.107, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 6120 |
No. of parameters | 385 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.69, −0.69 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C1—H1···O2i | 0.95 | 2.44 | 3.004 (3) | 118 |
C2—H2A···O1 | 0.98 | 2.39 | 2.796 (3) | 104 |
C3—H3C···O14ii | 0.98 | 2.37 | 3.340 (4) | 168 |
C4—H4···O10iii | 0.95 | 2.42 | 3.303 (3) | 154 |
C5—H5A···O2 | 0.98 | 2.35 | 2.762 (3) | 105 |
C5—H5B···O9iv | 0.98 | 2.58 | 3.549 (4) | 171 |
C8—H8A···O3 | 0.98 | 2.35 | 2.765 (3) | 105 |
C11—H11A···O4 | 0.98 | 2.36 | 2.774 (3) | 105 |
C12—H12C···O9v | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.397 (4) | 140 |
C13—H13···O4 | 0.95 | 2.50 | 3.022 (3) | 115 |
C14—H14A···O5 | 0.98 | 2.39 | 2.775 (3) | 103 |
C15—H15A···O11 | 0.98 | 2.52 | 3.482 (4) | 168 |
C15—H15C···O9 | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.446 (4) | 152 |
C17—H17C···O6 | 0.98 | 2.32 | 2.742 (3) | 105 |
C18—H18A···O2v | 0.98 | 2.45 | 3.371 (3) | 156 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z; (ii) x+1, y−1, z; (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (v) x, y+1, z. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The stability of the title DMF complex concerning ligand exchange in solution was determined under various conditions (Matwiyoff, 1966, Babiec et al., 1966, Meyer et al., 1979 and Męcik & Chudziak, 1985). As described in the literature, the title compound, [Co(DMF)6](ClO4)2, can be prepared as a solid via ligand exchange reaction by adding DMF to an aqueous solution of [Co(H2O)6](ClO4)2 (Schneider, 1963). However, an X-ray crystal structure describing the title compound cannot be found in the literature. Taking this into account, suitable crystals of [Co(DMF)6](ClO4)2 were prepared and the crystal structure is reported herein.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound consists of two independent half [Co(DMF)6]2+ complex cations and two independent perchlorate anions. Fig. 1 provides an illustration of the asymmetric unit with complete complex cations (produced via the symmetry operators -x+2, -y, -z for complex cation I and -x+1, -y+2, -z for complex cation II). The DMF molecules show a common structure and are coordinated to the Co2+ central ion via the carbonyl oxygen atom, respectively. Each Co2+ ion is coordinated by six DMF molecules leading to a slightly distorted octahedral complex geometry. The Co—O distances are 2.0687 (14) – 2.1044 (14) Å within complex cation I and 2.0693 (15) – 2.0898 (15) Å within complex cation II. The O—Co—O angles do not deviate significantly from 90° (±3.31° and ±2.69° within complex cations I and II, respectively). The geometrical parameters of the complex cations are in good agreement with the other published X-ray crystal structures containing the [Co(DMF)6]2+ cation where Co—O distances of 2.05 – 2.16 Å and O—Co—O angles of 90° ± 4° are reported (Jung et al., 1996, Khutornoi et al., 2002, Guo et al., 2004 and Back et al., 2007).
Besides the coordinative interactions between the metal ions and the DMF molecules, the crystal structure of [Co(DMF)6](ClO4)2 is stabilized by several hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1). The DMF molecules show weak intramolecular (methyl)C—H···O contacts (C2—H2A···O1, C5—H5A···O2, C8—H8A···O3, C11—H11A···O4, C14—H14A···O5 and C17—H17C···O6, Fig. 2). The formyl hydrogens are involved either in weak intra-complex C—H···O interactions with a carbonyl oxygen of another DMF molecule (C1—H1···O2 and C13—H13···O4, Fig. 2) or stronger intermolecular C—H···O contacts to a perchlorate oxygen atom (C4—H4···O10). Furthermore, there are several intermolecular C—H···O contacts between DMF methyl groups and a carbonyl oxygen of a neighboring DMF molecule (C18—H18A···O2) or an oxygen atom of a perchlorate anion (C3—H3C···O14, C5—H5B···O9, C12—H12C···O9, C15—H15A···O11 and C15—H15C···O9). A packing illustration including intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions is shown in Fig. 3.