organic compounds
1-{4-[(1H-1,2,4-Triazol-1-yl)methyl]benzyl}-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium perchlorate
aKey Laboratory of Fine Petrochemical Technology, Jiangsu Polytechnic University, Changzhou 213164, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: hemingyangjpu@yahoo.com
In the 12H13N6+·ClO4−, the cation, located about an inversion center, is monoprotonated, and one H atom is disordered over two sites on N atoms of the two triazole rings, each with an occupancy factor of 0.5. The perchlorate anion has C2 symmetry, the Cl atom and one O atom lying on the twofold rotation axis; the anion is thus disordered over two sites of equal occupancy. In the cation, the triazole ring makes a dihedral angle of 84.75 (7)° with the plane of the benzene ring. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bonding between the triazole and triazolium rings links the cations into a wave-like supramolecular chain. Weak intermolecular C—H⋯N and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding is also present.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For the versatile conformations of the flexible 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)benzene ligand, see: Arion et al. (2003); Peng et al. (2004, 2006); Meng et al. (2004); Li et al. (2005); Ding et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810002618/xu2715sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810002618/xu2715Isup2.hkl
Zn(ClO4)2.6H2O (74 mg, 0.2 mmol) and 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)benzene (L) (48 mg, 0.2 mmol) was dissolved in a 8 ml ethanol-water mixture (V:V = 1:3) at room temperature. The colorless crystals were obtained after several days. Yield: 60% (based on L).
All hydrogen atoms on C atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 - 0.97 Å, and Uiso(H)=1.2Ueq (C). H atom on N atom of triazolium was firstly located in a difference Fourier map and then refined with restrained N—H = 0.86 Å. It is notable that triazolium hydrogen atom was assigned to half occupancy for charge balance.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2005); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C12H13N6+·ClO4− | F(000) = 704 |
Mr = 340.73 | Dx = 1.534 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 1942 reflections |
a = 15.140 (5) Å | θ = 2.4–27.5° |
b = 11.362 (3) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
c = 10.408 (3) Å | T = 297 K |
β = 124.500 (5)° | Block, colorless |
V = 1475.5 (7) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.14 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1436 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1215 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | h = −12→18 |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 0.961 | k = −13→13 |
4272 measured reflections | l = −12→12 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0491P)2 + 2.663P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1436 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
120 parameters | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
C12H13N6+·ClO4− | V = 1475.5 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 340.73 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.140 (5) Å | µ = 0.29 mm−1 |
b = 11.362 (3) Å | T = 297 K |
c = 10.408 (3) Å | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.14 mm |
β = 124.500 (5)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer | 1436 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) | 1215 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.944, Tmax = 0.961 | Rint = 0.021 |
4272 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.139 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.09 | Δρmax = 0.28 e Å−3 |
1436 reflections | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
120 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
C1 | 0.3304 (2) | 0.1668 (2) | 0.5558 (3) | 0.0423 (6) | |
H1 | 0.3848 | 0.1112 | 0.5929 | 0.051* | |
C2 | 0.27311 (19) | 0.1755 (2) | 0.6225 (3) | 0.0388 (5) | |
C3 | 0.19301 (19) | 0.2594 (2) | 0.5662 (3) | 0.0417 (6) | |
H3 | 0.1545 | 0.2665 | 0.6106 | 0.050* | |
C4 | 0.3004 (2) | 0.0963 (3) | 0.7575 (3) | 0.0526 (7) | |
H4A | 0.3578 | 0.0433 | 0.7799 | 0.063* | |
H4B | 0.3260 | 0.1441 | 0.8494 | 0.063* | |
C6 | 0.1572 (2) | 0.0310 (2) | 0.7933 (3) | 0.0495 (6) | |
H6 | 0.1735 | 0.0809 | 0.8748 | 0.059* | |
C5 | 0.0862 (2) | −0.0993 (2) | 0.6166 (3) | 0.0471 (6) | |
H5 | 0.0403 | −0.1588 | 0.5514 | 0.057* | |
N1 | 0.20807 (16) | 0.02713 (17) | 0.7242 (2) | 0.0416 (5) | |
N2 | 0.16400 (17) | −0.05709 (19) | 0.6103 (2) | 0.0466 (5) | |
N3 | 0.07910 (18) | −0.0479 (2) | 0.7274 (3) | 0.0506 (6) | |
H3A | 0.0338 | −0.0630 | 0.7501 | 0.061* | 0.50 |
Cl1 | 0.5000 | 0.16865 (9) | 0.2500 | 0.0749 (4) | |
O1 | 0.3684 (4) | 0.1843 (5) | 0.1366 (6) | 0.0902 (16) | 0.50 |
O2 | 0.5109 (9) | 0.1370 (12) | 0.1316 (12) | 0.136 (5) | 0.50 |
O3 | 0.5000 | 0.2786 (5) | 0.2500 | 0.254 (5) | |
O4 | 0.5108 (10) | 0.0799 (8) | 0.3416 (13) | 0.122 (3) | 0.50 |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0410 (12) | 0.0427 (13) | 0.0453 (13) | 0.0003 (10) | 0.0257 (11) | −0.0002 (10) |
C2 | 0.0408 (12) | 0.0412 (12) | 0.0334 (11) | −0.0083 (10) | 0.0203 (10) | −0.0022 (9) |
C3 | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0479 (13) | 0.0432 (13) | −0.0057 (10) | 0.0316 (11) | −0.0048 (10) |
C4 | 0.0472 (14) | 0.0639 (17) | 0.0379 (13) | −0.0091 (13) | 0.0188 (11) | 0.0072 (12) |
C6 | 0.0652 (17) | 0.0506 (14) | 0.0467 (14) | 0.0094 (13) | 0.0400 (13) | 0.0098 (11) |
C5 | 0.0482 (14) | 0.0473 (14) | 0.0451 (13) | −0.0006 (11) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0074 (11) |
N1 | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0451 (11) | 0.0342 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0266 (9) | 0.0069 (8) |
N2 | 0.0533 (12) | 0.0522 (12) | 0.0382 (10) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0283 (10) | 0.0015 (9) |
N3 | 0.0535 (13) | 0.0567 (13) | 0.0569 (13) | 0.0105 (11) | 0.0405 (11) | 0.0181 (11) |
Cl1 | 0.1341 (12) | 0.0393 (5) | 0.0914 (9) | 0.000 | 0.0878 (9) | 0.000 |
O1 | 0.049 (2) | 0.122 (4) | 0.085 (3) | 0.014 (3) | 0.030 (3) | −0.006 (3) |
O2 | 0.096 (6) | 0.252 (15) | 0.073 (4) | 0.022 (8) | 0.055 (4) | −0.004 (7) |
O3 | 0.283 (10) | 0.061 (3) | 0.401 (14) | 0.000 | 0.183 (10) | 0.000 |
O4 | 0.129 (7) | 0.105 (6) | 0.120 (7) | 0.012 (5) | 0.064 (6) | 0.061 (5) |
C1—C2 | 1.388 (3) | C5—N3 | 1.350 (3) |
C1—C3i | 1.389 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1 | 0.9300 | N1—N2 | 1.367 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (3) | N3—H3A | 0.8600 |
C2—C4 | 1.515 (3) | Cl1—O3 | 1.249 (5) |
C3—C1i | 1.389 (3) | Cl1—O4ii | 1.333 (8) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | Cl1—O4 | 1.333 (8) |
C4—N1 | 1.464 (3) | Cl1—O2 | 1.381 (9) |
C4—H4A | 0.9700 | Cl1—O2ii | 1.381 (9) |
C4—H4B | 0.9700 | Cl1—O1ii | 1.653 (5) |
C6—N1 | 1.319 (3) | Cl1—O1 | 1.653 (4) |
C6—N3 | 1.324 (4) | O2—O4ii | 0.843 (13) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | O4—O2ii | 0.843 (13) |
C5—N2 | 1.308 (3) | O4—O4ii | 1.74 (2) |
C2—C1—C3i | 120.4 (2) | C6—N3—H3A | 127.6 |
C2—C1—H1 | 119.8 | C5—N3—H3A | 127.6 |
C3i—C1—H1 | 119.8 | O3—Cl1—O4ii | 139.2 (5) |
C3—C2—C1 | 118.9 (2) | O3—Cl1—O4 | 139.2 (5) |
C3—C2—C4 | 121.0 (2) | O4ii—Cl1—O4 | 81.7 (10) |
C1—C2—C4 | 120.1 (2) | O3—Cl1—O2 | 105.1 (5) |
C2—C3—C1i | 120.7 (2) | O4—Cl1—O2 | 114.4 (8) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | O3—Cl1—O2ii | 105.1 (5) |
C1i—C3—H3 | 119.6 | O4ii—Cl1—O2ii | 114.4 (8) |
N1—C4—C2 | 112.1 (2) | O2—Cl1—O2ii | 149.8 (11) |
N1—C4—H4A | 109.2 | O3—Cl1—O1ii | 83.8 (2) |
C2—C4—H4A | 109.2 | O4ii—Cl1—O1ii | 101.6 (6) |
N1—C4—H4B | 109.2 | O4—Cl1—O1ii | 87.8 (6) |
C2—C4—H4B | 109.2 | O2—Cl1—O1ii | 87.7 (5) |
H4A—C4—H4B | 107.9 | O2ii—Cl1—O1ii | 95.5 (5) |
N1—C6—N3 | 108.7 (2) | O3—Cl1—O1 | 83.8 (2) |
N1—C6—H6 | 125.6 | O4ii—Cl1—O1 | 87.8 (6) |
N3—C6—H6 | 125.6 | O4—Cl1—O1 | 101.6 (6) |
N2—C5—N3 | 113.2 (2) | O2—Cl1—O1 | 95.5 (5) |
N2—C5—H5 | 123.4 | O2ii—Cl1—O1 | 87.7 (5) |
N3—C5—H5 | 123.4 | O1ii—Cl1—O1 | 167.6 (4) |
C6—N1—N2 | 110.3 (2) | O4ii—O2—Cl1 | 68.8 (9) |
C6—N1—C4 | 128.9 (2) | O2ii—O4—Cl1 | 75.0 (11) |
N2—N1—C4 | 120.8 (2) | O2ii—O4—O4ii | 119.7 (14) |
C5—N2—N1 | 103.0 (2) | Cl1—O4—O4ii | 49.2 (5) |
C6—N3—C5 | 104.8 (2) | ||
C3i—C1—C2—C3 | −0.5 (4) | O3—Cl1—O2—O4ii | −163.6 (14) |
C3i—C1—C2—C4 | −178.9 (2) | O4—Cl1—O2—O4ii | 27 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C1i | 0.5 (4) | O2ii—Cl1—O2—O4ii | 16.4 (14) |
C4—C2—C3—C1i | 178.8 (2) | O1ii—Cl1—O2—O4ii | 113.4 (15) |
C3—C2—C4—N1 | 58.5 (3) | O1—Cl1—O2—O4ii | −78.6 (15) |
C1—C2—C4—N1 | −123.1 (3) | O3—Cl1—O4—O2ii | 25 (2) |
N3—C6—N1—N2 | −0.7 (3) | O4ii—Cl1—O4—O2ii | −155 (2) |
N3—C6—N1—C4 | −179.2 (2) | O2—Cl1—O4—O2ii | −171.0 (9) |
C2—C4—N1—C6 | −115.6 (3) | O1ii—Cl1—O4—O2ii | 102.5 (15) |
C2—C4—N1—N2 | 66.0 (3) | O1—Cl1—O4—O2ii | −69.4 (15) |
N3—C5—N2—N1 | −0.5 (3) | O3—Cl1—O4—O4ii | 180.000 (3) |
C6—N1—N2—C5 | 0.7 (3) | O2—Cl1—O4—O4ii | −15.6 (12) |
C4—N1—N2—C5 | 179.3 (2) | O2ii—Cl1—O4—O4ii | 155 (2) |
N1—C6—N3—C5 | 0.3 (3) | O1ii—Cl1—O4—O4ii | −102.1 (6) |
N2—C5—N3—C6 | 0.1 (3) | O1—Cl1—O4—O4ii | 86.0 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, −y+1/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y, −z+1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···N3iii | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.690 (5) | 162 |
C1—H1···O4iv | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.445 (12) | 164 |
C3—H3···O2v | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.403 (15) | 152 |
C4—H4A···O4vi | 0.97 | 2.46 | 3.430 (15) | 176 |
C6—H6···N2vi | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.256 (4) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (iii) −x, y, −z+3/2; (iv) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (v) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) x, −y, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H13N6+·ClO4− |
Mr | 340.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, C2/c |
Temperature (K) | 297 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.140 (5), 11.362 (3), 10.408 (3) |
β (°) | 124.500 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1475.5 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.29 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.15 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 2003) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.944, 0.961 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4272, 1436, 1215 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.054, 0.139, 1.09 |
No. of reflections | 1436 |
No. of parameters | 120 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.28, −0.61 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2005).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N3—H3A···N3i | 0.86 | 1.86 | 2.690 (5) | 162 |
C1—H1···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.445 (12) | 164 |
C3—H3···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.403 (15) | 152 |
C4—H4A···O4iv | 0.97 | 2.46 | 3.430 (15) | 176 |
C6—H6···N2iv | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.256 (4) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y, −z+3/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iv) x, −y, z+1/2. |
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
In recent years, there has been of great interest in the design and utilization of 1,2,4-triazole and its derivatives in coordination and biological chemistry for they represent the simple small molecular ligands. Among them, 1,4-Bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-methyl)benzene (L) has attracted significant attention because of its versatile conformations arising from the flexible rotation of σ bonds of two methylene carbon atoms (Csp3) between the terminal triazole groups and the benzene ring (Arion, et al., 2003; Peng, et al., 2004, 2006; Meng, et al., 2004; Li et al., 2005; Ding, et al. 2009). To further understand the supramolecular behavior of this ligand, we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound, [C12H13N6]+.ClO4-(I).
A perspective view of (I), including the atomic numbering scheme, is shown in Figure 1. The monoprotonated cationic HL+ moiety of compound (I) crystallizes around an inversion center with a half molecule in the asymmetric unit. The anionic perchlorate is disorder over two positions related by a C2 axis, which crosses Cl1 and O3 atoms. Within each discrete tran-configurational cation, the triazole/triazolium ring makes a dihedral angle of 84.75 (7)° with the central benzene ring. Strong N—H···N interactions between triazole and triazolium groups join these cationic molecules into an infinite wavelike chain running along the crystallographic [1 0 1] direction (Figure 2). The final crystal structure results in a three-dimensional (3-D) hydrogen bonding network through the linkage of multiple C—H···N and C—H···O hydrogen bonds between the cationic subunits and perchlorate anions (Table 1).