organic compounds
2-Hydroxy-10-propargylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11-dione monohydrate
aLaboratoire de Chimie Organique Hétérocyclique, Pôle de Compétences Pharmacochimie, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, BP 1014 Avenue Ibn Batout, Rabat, Morocco, bCNRST, Division of UATRS Angle Allal Fassi/FAR, BP 8027 Hay Riad, 10000 Rabat, Morocco, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: seikweng@um.edu.my
The title compound, C15H14N2O3·H2O, consists of a benzodiazepinedione system fused to a pyrrole system. The seven-membered ring adopts a boat-shaped conformation (with the methine C atom as the prow); the five-membered ring adopts an enveloped-shaped conformation (with the hydroxy-bearing C atom as the flap). In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds into sheets parallel to (102). In addition, Cacetylinic—H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur.
Related literature
Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepines are potent antibiotics produced by Streptomyces species; see: Cargill et al. (1974). For the design of DNA inter-strand cross-linking and conjugate agents to enhance the sequence selectivity and selectivity for tumor cells, see: Gregson et al. (2004).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810006896/bt5199sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810006896/bt5199Isup2.hkl
2-Hydroxy-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11-dione (0.5 g, 2.15 mmol), propargyl bromide (0.26 g, 2.15 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.6 g, 4.3 mmol) along with a catalytic amount of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide were stirred in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) for 72 h. The solid material was removed by filtration and the solvent evaporated under vacuum. The residue was separated by
on silica gel with an n-hexane:ethyl acetate (1:9) solvent system. The compound was obtained as colorless crystals in 50% yield upon evaporation of the solvent.Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.93-0.98 Å) and were included in the
in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2U(C). The oxygen-bound H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined isotropically with a distance restraint of O–H 0.84±0.01 Å. Due to the absence of anomalous scatterers Friedel pairs were merged and the was arbitrarily set.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).Fig. 1. Anisotropic displacement ellipsoid plot (Barbour, 2001) of C15H14N2O3.H2O at the 50% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres of an arbitrary radius. |
C15H14N2O3·H2O | F(000) = 304 |
Mr = 288.30 | Dx = 1.349 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 6455 reflections |
a = 6.8977 (1) Å | θ = 2.5–34.3° |
b = 7.9761 (1) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 13.0680 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 99.194 (1)° | Block, colorless |
V = 709.72 (2) Å3 | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 1680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.021 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.6° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −8→8 |
9524 measured reflections | k = −10→10 |
1744 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0656P)2 + 0.0541P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1744 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
202 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
C15H14N2O3·H2O | V = 709.72 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 288.30 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.8977 (1) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 7.9761 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 13.0680 (2) Å | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm |
β = 99.194 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 1680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
9524 measured reflections | Rint = 0.021 |
1744 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
1744 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
202 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.2007 (2) | 0.5000 (2) | 0.37937 (11) | 0.0464 (4) | |
O2 | 0.0918 (2) | 1.01924 (19) | 0.13444 (13) | 0.0503 (4) | |
O3 | 0.4060 (2) | 0.4426 (2) | 0.06723 (14) | 0.0561 (4) | |
O1W | 0.6986 (2) | 0.6295 (2) | 0.01457 (11) | 0.0465 (4) | |
N1 | −0.0173 (2) | 0.7109 (2) | 0.37874 (10) | 0.0320 (3) | |
N2 | 0.1101 (2) | 0.74500 (19) | 0.17437 (11) | 0.0317 (3) | |
C1 | −0.1606 (2) | 0.8238 (2) | 0.32657 (12) | 0.0301 (3) | |
C2 | −0.3329 (2) | 0.8493 (3) | 0.36900 (14) | 0.0377 (4) | |
H2 | −0.3559 | 0.7850 | 0.4252 | 0.045* | |
C3 | −0.4683 (3) | 0.9684 (3) | 0.32844 (16) | 0.0456 (5) | |
H3A | −0.5816 | 0.9835 | 0.3576 | 0.055* | |
C4 | −0.4380 (3) | 1.0654 (3) | 0.24530 (15) | 0.0466 (5) | |
H4 | −0.5281 | 1.1478 | 0.2194 | 0.056* | |
C5 | −0.2715 (3) | 1.0388 (3) | 0.20077 (14) | 0.0410 (4) | |
H5 | −0.2512 | 1.1033 | 0.1442 | 0.049* | |
C6 | −0.1333 (2) | 0.9169 (2) | 0.23914 (12) | 0.0311 (3) | |
C7 | 0.0340 (3) | 0.8983 (2) | 0.17963 (13) | 0.0330 (3) | |
C8 | 0.2643 (3) | 0.7095 (2) | 0.11252 (15) | 0.0392 (4) | |
H8A | 0.3734 | 0.7867 | 0.1290 | 0.047* | |
H8B | 0.2141 | 0.7161 | 0.0389 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.3253 (3) | 0.5312 (2) | 0.14444 (15) | 0.0380 (4) | |
H9 | 0.4195 | 0.5329 | 0.2091 | 0.046* | |
C10 | 0.1339 (3) | 0.4509 (2) | 0.16327 (16) | 0.0387 (4) | |
H10A | 0.1590 | 0.3553 | 0.2094 | 0.046* | |
H10B | 0.0562 | 0.4146 | 0.0986 | 0.046* | |
C11 | 0.0298 (2) | 0.5904 (2) | 0.21314 (12) | 0.0308 (3) | |
H11A | −0.1126 | 0.5841 | 0.1909 | 0.037* | |
C12 | 0.0799 (2) | 0.5931 (2) | 0.33103 (12) | 0.0319 (3) | |
C13 | 0.0327 (3) | 0.7196 (3) | 0.49276 (13) | 0.0362 (4) | |
H13A | −0.0758 | 0.7703 | 0.5204 | 0.043* | |
H13B | 0.0502 | 0.6067 | 0.5204 | 0.043* | |
C14 | 0.2105 (3) | 0.8159 (3) | 0.52714 (13) | 0.0402 (4) | |
C15 | 0.3548 (3) | 0.8909 (4) | 0.55819 (18) | 0.0568 (6) | |
H15 | 0.4689 | 0.9501 | 0.5827 | 0.068* | |
H3 | 0.498 (3) | 0.499 (4) | 0.049 (2) | 0.065 (8)* | |
H11 | 0.760 (4) | 0.587 (4) | −0.0291 (19) | 0.065 (8)* | |
H12 | 0.663 (4) | 0.725 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.058 (8)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0455 (7) | 0.0516 (9) | 0.0432 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0107 (6) | 0.0127 (6) |
O2 | 0.0618 (9) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0644 (9) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0110 (7) |
O3 | 0.0670 (10) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0728 (11) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0442 (9) | −0.0149 (8) |
O1W | 0.0522 (8) | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0430 (7) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
N1 | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0028 (6) |
N2 | 0.0376 (7) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0324 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0138 (6) | −0.0006 (5) |
C1 | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0046 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C2 | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0098 (6) | 0.0005 (7) |
C3 | 0.0353 (9) | 0.0591 (13) | 0.0434 (9) | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0097 (7) | −0.0037 (9) |
C4 | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0510 (12) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0002 (9) |
C5 | 0.0481 (10) | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0083 (8) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0042 (8) |
C6 | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
C7 | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0324 (7) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0106 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C8 | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0416 (9) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0233 (8) | −0.0029 (7) |
C9 | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | −0.0049 (7) |
C10 | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0455 (10) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0169 (8) | −0.0051 (7) |
C11 | 0.0339 (7) | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0334 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0089 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C12 | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0338 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0043 (7) |
C13 | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0031 (7) |
C14 | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0468 (11) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0016 (8) |
C15 | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0728 (16) | 0.0483 (11) | −0.0071 (12) | 0.0014 (8) | −0.0078 (12) |
O1—C12 | 1.215 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O2—C7 | 1.230 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.398 (2) |
O3—C9 | 1.416 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O3—H3 | 0.838 (10) | C6—C7 | 1.498 (2) |
O1W—H11 | 0.835 (10) | C8—C9 | 1.523 (3) |
O1W—H12 | 0.843 (10) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
N1—C12 | 1.362 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.428 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.522 (3) |
N1—C13 | 1.476 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9800 |
N2—C7 | 1.336 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.526 (2) |
N2—C8 | 1.463 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
N2—C11 | 1.474 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.400 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.524 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.404 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.456 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.176 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C9—O3—H3 | 109 (2) | N2—C8—H8B | 111.2 |
H11—O1W—H12 | 106 (3) | C9—C8—H8B | 111.2 |
C12—N1—C1 | 124.80 (13) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.1 |
C12—N1—C13 | 116.23 (14) | O3—C9—C10 | 110.79 (16) |
C1—N1—C13 | 118.96 (14) | O3—C9—C8 | 113.19 (16) |
C7—N2—C8 | 122.10 (15) | C10—C9—C8 | 103.21 (15) |
C7—N2—C11 | 125.15 (13) | O3—C9—H9 | 109.8 |
C8—N2—C11 | 111.97 (14) | C10—C9—H9 | 109.8 |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.58 (15) | C8—C9—H9 | 109.8 |
C6—C1—N1 | 123.42 (14) | C9—C10—C11 | 103.99 (14) |
C2—C1—N1 | 117.90 (14) | C9—C10—H10A | 111.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.83 (17) | C11—C10—H10A | 111.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.6 | C9—C10—H10B | 111.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.6 | C11—C10—H10B | 111.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.81 (17) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.0 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.6 | N2—C11—C12 | 107.39 (14) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.6 | N2—C11—C10 | 103.60 (12) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.09 (19) | C12—C11—C10 | 113.32 (15) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | N2—C11—H11A | 110.8 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C12—C11—H11A | 110.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.35 (17) | C10—C11—H11A | 110.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | O1—C12—N1 | 122.04 (15) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | O1—C12—C11 | 122.86 (16) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.23 (15) | N1—C12—C11 | 115.08 (14) |
C5—C6—C7 | 114.86 (15) | C14—C13—N1 | 112.68 (14) |
C1—C6—C7 | 125.91 (15) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.1 |
O2—C7—N2 | 122.21 (15) | N1—C13—H13A | 109.1 |
O2—C7—C6 | 120.45 (16) | C14—C13—H13B | 109.1 |
N2—C7—C6 | 117.27 (15) | N1—C13—H13B | 109.1 |
N2—C8—C9 | 102.88 (14) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.8 |
N2—C8—H8A | 111.2 | C15—C14—C13 | 177.6 (2) |
C9—C8—H8A | 111.2 | C14—C15—H15 | 180.0 |
C12—N1—C1—C6 | −47.5 (2) | C7—N2—C8—C9 | 171.01 (16) |
C13—N1—C1—C6 | 132.32 (17) | C11—N2—C8—C9 | −18.65 (19) |
C12—N1—C1—C2 | 136.14 (18) | N2—C8—C9—O3 | 154.01 (16) |
C13—N1—C1—C2 | −44.0 (2) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | 34.20 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.8 (3) | O3—C9—C10—C11 | −159.11 (16) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 173.70 (18) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −37.66 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (3) | C7—N2—C11—C12 | −74.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.8 (3) | C8—N2—C11—C12 | 115.58 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (3) | C7—N2—C11—C10 | 165.40 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −2.2 (3) | C8—N2—C11—C10 | −4.59 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.42 (19) | C9—C10—C11—N2 | 26.07 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 3.9 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −89.97 (17) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −172.45 (16) | C1—N1—C12—O1 | −179.99 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −175.72 (16) | C13—N1—C12—O1 | 0.2 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | 8.0 (3) | C1—N1—C12—C11 | 1.6 (2) |
C8—N2—C7—O2 | −1.4 (3) | C13—N1—C12—C11 | −178.26 (14) |
C11—N2—C7—O2 | −170.47 (17) | N2—C11—C12—O1 | −109.22 (19) |
C8—N2—C7—C6 | 175.64 (16) | C10—C11—C12—O1 | 4.6 (2) |
C11—N2—C7—C6 | 6.6 (3) | N2—C11—C12—N1 | 69.19 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | 30.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—N1 | −177.03 (14) |
C1—C6—C7—O2 | −150.25 (19) | C12—N1—C13—C14 | 81.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—N2 | −146.98 (17) | C1—N1—C13—C14 | −97.99 (19) |
C1—C6—C7—N2 | 32.6 (3) | N1—C13—C14—C15 | −158 (6) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O1w | 0.84 (1) | 1.85 (1) | 2.686 (2) | 177 (3) |
O1w—H11···O2i | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.7485 (19) | 172 (4) |
O1w—H12···O3ii | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.767 (2) | 177 (3) |
C15—H15···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.29 | 3.166 (3) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H14N2O3·H2O |
Mr | 288.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.8977 (1), 7.9761 (1), 13.0680 (2) |
β (°) | 99.194 (1) |
V (Å3) | 709.72 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9524, 1744, 1680 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.094, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 1744 |
No. of parameters | 202 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.16 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005), SAINT (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), X-SEED (Barbour, 2001), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O1w | 0.84 (1) | 1.85 (1) | 2.686 (2) | 177 (3) |
O1w—H11···O2i | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.7485 (19) | 172 (4) |
O1w—H12···O3ii | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.767 (2) | 177 (3) |
C15—H15···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.29 | 3.166 (3) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Université Mohammed V-Agdal and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
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