Related literature
Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepines are potent antibiotics produced by Streptomyces species; see: Cargill et al. (1974
). For the design of DNA inter-strand cross-linking and conjugate agents to enhance the sequence selectivity and selectivity for tumor cells, see: Gregson et al. (2004
).
Experimental
Crystal data
C15H14N2O3·H2O Mr = 288.30 Monoclinic, P 21 a = 6.8977 (1) Å b = 7.9761 (1) Å c = 13.0680 (2) Å β = 99.194 (1)° V = 709.72 (2) Å3 Z = 2 Mo Kα radiation μ = 0.10 mm−1 T = 293 K 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm
|
Data collection
Bruker APEXII diffractometer 9524 measured reflections 1744 independent reflections 1680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) Rint = 0.021
|
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A | O3—H3⋯O1w | 0.84 (1) | 1.85 (1) | 2.686 (2) | 177 (3) | O1w—H11⋯O2i | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.7485 (19) | 172 (4) | O1w—H12⋯O3ii | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.767 (2) | 177 (3) | C15—H15⋯O1iii | 0.93 | 2.29 | 3.166 (3) | 157 | Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) . | |
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005
); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005
); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008
); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008
); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001
); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010
).
Supporting information
2-Hydroxy-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11-dione (0.5 g, 2.15 mmol), propargyl bromide (0.26 g, 2.15 mmol) and potassium carbonate (0.6 g, 4.3 mmol) along with a catalytic amount of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide were stirred in N,N-dimethylformamide (20 ml) for 72 h. The solid material was removed by filtration and the solvent evaporated under vacuum. The residue was separated by chromatography on silica gel with an n-hexane:ethyl acetate (1:9) solvent system. The compound was obtained as colorless crystals in 50% yield upon evaporation of the solvent.
Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H 0.93-0.98 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding model approximation, with U(H) set to 1.2U(C). The oxygen-bound H-atoms were located in a difference Fourier map, and were refined isotropically with a distance restraint of O–H 0.84±0.01 Å. Due to the absence of anomalous scatterers Friedel pairs were merged and the absolute configuration was arbitrarily set.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: X-SEED (Barbour, 2001); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
2-Hydroxy-10-propargylpyrrolo[2,1-
c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11-dione monohydrate
top Crystal data top C15H14N2O3·H2O | F(000) = 304 |
Mr = 288.30 | Dx = 1.349 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 6455 reflections |
a = 6.8977 (1) Å | θ = 2.5–34.3° |
b = 7.9761 (1) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
c = 13.0680 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 99.194 (1)° | Block, colorless |
V = 709.72 (2) Å3 | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm |
Z = 2 | |
Data collection top Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 1680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.021 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.6° |
ϕ and ω scans | h = −8→8 |
9524 measured reflections | k = −10→10 |
1744 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement top Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0656P)2 + 0.0541P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1744 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
202 parameters | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
4 restraints | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
Crystal data top C15H14N2O3·H2O | V = 709.72 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 288.30 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 6.8977 (1) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
b = 7.9761 (1) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 13.0680 (2) Å | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 mm |
β = 99.194 (1)° | |
Data collection top Bruker APEXII diffractometer | 1680 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
9524 measured reflections | Rint = 0.021 |
1744 independent reflections | |
Refinement top R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029 | 4 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.094 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3 |
1744 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
202 parameters | |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) top | x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | |
O1 | 0.2007 (2) | 0.5000 (2) | 0.37937 (11) | 0.0464 (4) | |
O2 | 0.0918 (2) | 1.01924 (19) | 0.13444 (13) | 0.0503 (4) | |
O3 | 0.4060 (2) | 0.4426 (2) | 0.06723 (14) | 0.0561 (4) | |
O1W | 0.6986 (2) | 0.6295 (2) | 0.01457 (11) | 0.0465 (4) | |
N1 | −0.0173 (2) | 0.7109 (2) | 0.37874 (10) | 0.0320 (3) | |
N2 | 0.1101 (2) | 0.74500 (19) | 0.17437 (11) | 0.0317 (3) | |
C1 | −0.1606 (2) | 0.8238 (2) | 0.32657 (12) | 0.0301 (3) | |
C2 | −0.3329 (2) | 0.8493 (3) | 0.36900 (14) | 0.0377 (4) | |
H2 | −0.3559 | 0.7850 | 0.4252 | 0.045* | |
C3 | −0.4683 (3) | 0.9684 (3) | 0.32844 (16) | 0.0456 (5) | |
H3A | −0.5816 | 0.9835 | 0.3576 | 0.055* | |
C4 | −0.4380 (3) | 1.0654 (3) | 0.24530 (15) | 0.0466 (5) | |
H4 | −0.5281 | 1.1478 | 0.2194 | 0.056* | |
C5 | −0.2715 (3) | 1.0388 (3) | 0.20077 (14) | 0.0410 (4) | |
H5 | −0.2512 | 1.1033 | 0.1442 | 0.049* | |
C6 | −0.1333 (2) | 0.9169 (2) | 0.23914 (12) | 0.0311 (3) | |
C7 | 0.0340 (3) | 0.8983 (2) | 0.17963 (13) | 0.0330 (3) | |
C8 | 0.2643 (3) | 0.7095 (2) | 0.11252 (15) | 0.0392 (4) | |
H8A | 0.3734 | 0.7867 | 0.1290 | 0.047* | |
H8B | 0.2141 | 0.7161 | 0.0389 | 0.047* | |
C9 | 0.3253 (3) | 0.5312 (2) | 0.14444 (15) | 0.0380 (4) | |
H9 | 0.4195 | 0.5329 | 0.2091 | 0.046* | |
C10 | 0.1339 (3) | 0.4509 (2) | 0.16327 (16) | 0.0387 (4) | |
H10A | 0.1590 | 0.3553 | 0.2094 | 0.046* | |
H10B | 0.0562 | 0.4146 | 0.0986 | 0.046* | |
C11 | 0.0298 (2) | 0.5904 (2) | 0.21314 (12) | 0.0308 (3) | |
H11A | −0.1126 | 0.5841 | 0.1909 | 0.037* | |
C12 | 0.0799 (2) | 0.5931 (2) | 0.33103 (12) | 0.0319 (3) | |
C13 | 0.0327 (3) | 0.7196 (3) | 0.49276 (13) | 0.0362 (4) | |
H13A | −0.0758 | 0.7703 | 0.5204 | 0.043* | |
H13B | 0.0502 | 0.6067 | 0.5204 | 0.043* | |
C14 | 0.2105 (3) | 0.8159 (3) | 0.52714 (13) | 0.0402 (4) | |
C15 | 0.3548 (3) | 0.8909 (4) | 0.55819 (18) | 0.0568 (6) | |
H15 | 0.4689 | 0.9501 | 0.5827 | 0.068* | |
H3 | 0.498 (3) | 0.499 (4) | 0.049 (2) | 0.065 (8)* | |
H11 | 0.760 (4) | 0.587 (4) | −0.0291 (19) | 0.065 (8)* | |
H12 | 0.663 (4) | 0.725 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.058 (8)* | |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) top | U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 |
O1 | 0.0455 (7) | 0.0516 (9) | 0.0432 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | 0.0107 (6) | 0.0127 (6) |
O2 | 0.0618 (9) | 0.0320 (7) | 0.0644 (9) | 0.0021 (7) | 0.0322 (7) | 0.0110 (7) |
O3 | 0.0670 (10) | 0.0393 (8) | 0.0728 (11) | −0.0023 (8) | 0.0442 (9) | −0.0149 (8) |
O1W | 0.0522 (8) | 0.0481 (9) | 0.0430 (7) | 0.0059 (7) | 0.0196 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
N1 | 0.0346 (7) | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0258 (6) | 0.0029 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0028 (6) |
N2 | 0.0376 (7) | 0.0276 (7) | 0.0324 (7) | −0.0025 (6) | 0.0138 (6) | −0.0006 (5) |
C1 | 0.0315 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0288 (7) | 0.0000 (6) | 0.0046 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C2 | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0443 (10) | 0.0344 (8) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0098 (6) | 0.0005 (7) |
C3 | 0.0353 (9) | 0.0591 (13) | 0.0434 (9) | 0.0101 (9) | 0.0097 (7) | −0.0037 (9) |
C4 | 0.0435 (9) | 0.0510 (12) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0178 (9) | 0.0024 (7) | 0.0002 (9) |
C5 | 0.0481 (10) | 0.0391 (10) | 0.0360 (8) | 0.0083 (8) | 0.0072 (7) | 0.0042 (8) |
C6 | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0290 (8) | 0.0305 (7) | 0.0003 (6) | 0.0060 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
C7 | 0.0377 (8) | 0.0304 (8) | 0.0324 (7) | −0.0006 (7) | 0.0106 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
C8 | 0.0488 (10) | 0.0324 (9) | 0.0416 (9) | −0.0030 (8) | 0.0233 (8) | −0.0029 (7) |
C9 | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0337 (9) | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0012 (7) | 0.0169 (7) | −0.0049 (7) |
C10 | 0.0466 (9) | 0.0272 (8) | 0.0455 (10) | −0.0029 (7) | 0.0169 (8) | −0.0051 (7) |
C11 | 0.0339 (7) | 0.0262 (7) | 0.0334 (7) | −0.0019 (6) | 0.0089 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
C12 | 0.0307 (7) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0338 (7) | −0.0001 (7) | 0.0086 (6) | 0.0043 (7) |
C13 | 0.0412 (9) | 0.0408 (9) | 0.0265 (7) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0031 (7) |
C14 | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0468 (11) | 0.0313 (7) | 0.0063 (8) | 0.0040 (7) | 0.0016 (8) |
C15 | 0.0472 (10) | 0.0728 (16) | 0.0483 (11) | −0.0071 (12) | 0.0014 (8) | −0.0078 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, º) top O1—C12 | 1.215 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
O2—C7 | 1.230 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.398 (2) |
O3—C9 | 1.416 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
O3—H3 | 0.838 (10) | C6—C7 | 1.498 (2) |
O1W—H11 | 0.835 (10) | C8—C9 | 1.523 (3) |
O1W—H12 | 0.843 (10) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
N1—C12 | 1.362 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
N1—C1 | 1.428 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.522 (3) |
N1—C13 | 1.476 (2) | C9—H9 | 0.9800 |
N2—C7 | 1.336 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.526 (2) |
N2—C8 | 1.463 (2) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
N2—C11 | 1.474 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.400 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.524 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.404 (2) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
C2—C3 | 1.377 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.456 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (3) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.176 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| | | |
C9—O3—H3 | 109 (2) | N2—C8—H8B | 111.2 |
H11—O1W—H12 | 106 (3) | C9—C8—H8B | 111.2 |
C12—N1—C1 | 124.80 (13) | H8A—C8—H8B | 109.1 |
C12—N1—C13 | 116.23 (14) | O3—C9—C10 | 110.79 (16) |
C1—N1—C13 | 118.96 (14) | O3—C9—C8 | 113.19 (16) |
C7—N2—C8 | 122.10 (15) | C10—C9—C8 | 103.21 (15) |
C7—N2—C11 | 125.15 (13) | O3—C9—H9 | 109.8 |
C8—N2—C11 | 111.97 (14) | C10—C9—H9 | 109.8 |
C6—C1—C2 | 118.58 (15) | C8—C9—H9 | 109.8 |
C6—C1—N1 | 123.42 (14) | C9—C10—C11 | 103.99 (14) |
C2—C1—N1 | 117.90 (14) | C9—C10—H10A | 111.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.83 (17) | C11—C10—H10A | 111.0 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.6 | C9—C10—H10B | 111.0 |
C1—C2—H2 | 119.6 | C11—C10—H10B | 111.0 |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.81 (17) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.0 |
C4—C3—H3A | 119.6 | N2—C11—C12 | 107.39 (14) |
C2—C3—H3A | 119.6 | N2—C11—C10 | 103.60 (12) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.09 (19) | C12—C11—C10 | 113.32 (15) |
C3—C4—H4 | 120.5 | N2—C11—H11A | 110.8 |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.5 | C12—C11—H11A | 110.8 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.35 (17) | C10—C11—H11A | 110.8 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.3 | O1—C12—N1 | 122.04 (15) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.3 | O1—C12—C11 | 122.86 (16) |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.23 (15) | N1—C12—C11 | 115.08 (14) |
C5—C6—C7 | 114.86 (15) | C14—C13—N1 | 112.68 (14) |
C1—C6—C7 | 125.91 (15) | C14—C13—H13A | 109.1 |
O2—C7—N2 | 122.21 (15) | N1—C13—H13A | 109.1 |
O2—C7—C6 | 120.45 (16) | C14—C13—H13B | 109.1 |
N2—C7—C6 | 117.27 (15) | N1—C13—H13B | 109.1 |
N2—C8—C9 | 102.88 (14) | H13A—C13—H13B | 107.8 |
N2—C8—H8A | 111.2 | C15—C14—C13 | 177.6 (2) |
C9—C8—H8A | 111.2 | C14—C15—H15 | 180.0 |
| | | |
C12—N1—C1—C6 | −47.5 (2) | C7—N2—C8—C9 | 171.01 (16) |
C13—N1—C1—C6 | 132.32 (17) | C11—N2—C8—C9 | −18.65 (19) |
C12—N1—C1—C2 | 136.14 (18) | N2—C8—C9—O3 | 154.01 (16) |
C13—N1—C1—C2 | −44.0 (2) | N2—C8—C9—C10 | 34.20 (19) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −2.8 (3) | O3—C9—C10—C11 | −159.11 (16) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | 173.70 (18) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −37.66 (19) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.0 (3) | C7—N2—C11—C12 | −74.4 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.8 (3) | C8—N2—C11—C12 | 115.58 (16) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.6 (3) | C7—N2—C11—C10 | 165.40 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | −2.2 (3) | C8—N2—C11—C10 | −4.59 (18) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 177.42 (19) | C9—C10—C11—N2 | 26.07 (18) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | 3.9 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −89.97 (17) |
N1—C1—C6—C5 | −172.45 (16) | C1—N1—C12—O1 | −179.99 (17) |
C2—C1—C6—C7 | −175.72 (16) | C13—N1—C12—O1 | 0.2 (2) |
N1—C1—C6—C7 | 8.0 (3) | C1—N1—C12—C11 | 1.6 (2) |
C8—N2—C7—O2 | −1.4 (3) | C13—N1—C12—C11 | −178.26 (14) |
C11—N2—C7—O2 | −170.47 (17) | N2—C11—C12—O1 | −109.22 (19) |
C8—N2—C7—C6 | 175.64 (16) | C10—C11—C12—O1 | 4.6 (2) |
C11—N2—C7—C6 | 6.6 (3) | N2—C11—C12—N1 | 69.19 (18) |
C5—C6—C7—O2 | 30.1 (3) | C10—C11—C12—N1 | −177.03 (14) |
C1—C6—C7—O2 | −150.25 (19) | C12—N1—C13—C14 | 81.9 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—N2 | −146.98 (17) | C1—N1—C13—C14 | −97.99 (19) |
C1—C6—C7—N2 | 32.6 (3) | N1—C13—C14—C15 | −158 (6) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O1w | 0.84 (1) | 1.85 (1) | 2.686 (2) | 177 (3) |
O1w—H11···O2i | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.7485 (19) | 172 (4) |
O1w—H12···O3ii | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.767 (2) | 177 (3) |
C15—H15···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.29 | 3.166 (3) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data |
Chemical formula | C15H14N2O3·H2O |
Mr | 288.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.8977 (1), 7.9761 (1), 13.0680 (2) |
β (°) | 99.194 (1) |
V (Å3) | 709.72 (2) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.3 × 0.3 × 0.3 |
|
Data collection |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII diffractometer |
Absorption correction | – |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9524, 1744, 1680 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.650 |
|
Refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.029, 0.094, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 1744 |
No. of parameters | 202 |
No. of restraints | 4 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.18, −0.16 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O3—H3···O1w | 0.84 (1) | 1.85 (1) | 2.686 (2) | 177 (3) |
O1w—H11···O2i | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.7485 (19) | 172 (4) |
O1w—H12···O3ii | 0.84 (1) | 1.92 (1) | 2.767 (2) | 177 (3) |
C15—H15···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.29 | 3.166 (3) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z; (iii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
We thank Université Mohammed V-Agdal and the University of Malaya for supporting this study.
References
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Gregson, S. T., Howard, P. W., Gullick, D. R., Hamaguchi, A., Corcoran, K. E., Brooks, N. A., Hartley, J. A., Jenkins, T. C., Patel, S., Guille, M. J. & Thurston, D. E. (2004). J. Med. Chem. 47, 1161–1174. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). publCIF. In preparation. Google Scholar
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