organic compounds
4-tert-Butylpyridinium picrate
aCentre of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India, and bDepartment of Chemistry, Sri Ramakrishna Mission Vidyalaya Arts and Science College, Coimbatore 641 020, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mnpsy2004@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C9H14N+·C6H2N3O7−, the three nitro groups of the picrate anion are twisted out of the plane of the attached benzene ring; the dihedral angles are 32.8 (2), 10.5 (4) and 12.3 (4)°. The pyridinium cations and picrate anions are linked via bifurcated N—H⋯(O,O) hydrogen bonds. The ionic pairs are linked into a ribbon-like structure along [101] by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For general background to picrate complexes, see: In et al. (1997); Zaderenko et al. (1997); Ashwell et al. (1995); Owen & White (1976); Shakir et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810011037/ci5056sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810011037/ci5056Isup2.hkl
Equimolar solutions of 4-tertiarybutyl pyridine in methanol and picric acid in methanol were mixed together and the solution was stirred well for 1 h and the precipitated salt was filtered off. The salt was repeatedly recrystallised from methanol to get single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis.
The N-bound H atom was located in a difference map and refined freely. C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C–H = 0.93-0.96 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and 1.2Ueq(C) for other H atoms. The displacement ellipsoids for the methyl carbons (C8-C10) of the tert-butyl group are elongated, suggesting possible disorder i.e
of the tert-butyl group. Attempts to model the tert-butyl group as disordered over two sites did not give satisfactory results. Hence the original model was retained.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C9H14N+·C6H2N3O7− | F(000) = 760 |
Mr = 364.32 | Dx = 1.410 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 2565 reflections |
a = 5.7669 (12) Å | θ = 1.5–28.5° |
b = 26.798 (6) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 11.195 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 97.335 (6)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1715.9 (7) Å3 | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.16 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4318 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2677 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 1.5° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | h = −7→7 |
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.982 | k = −34→35 |
16875 measured reflections | l = −14→15 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.178 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0841P)2 + 0.3243P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4318 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
242 parameters | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C9H14N+·C6H2N3O7− | V = 1715.9 (7) Å3 |
Mr = 364.32 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.7669 (12) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 26.798 (6) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 11.195 (3) Å | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.16 mm |
β = 97.335 (6)° |
Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer | 4318 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 2677 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.982 | Rint = 0.027 |
16875 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.178 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.48 e Å−3 |
4318 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
242 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.2606 (3) | 0.00115 (5) | 0.17613 (13) | 0.0663 (4) | |
O2 | 0.5627 (3) | −0.05436 (6) | 0.32430 (15) | 0.0744 (4) | |
O3 | 0.8672 (3) | −0.00990 (7) | 0.37736 (16) | 0.0800 (5) | |
O4 | 0.7078 (4) | 0.14493 (6) | 0.57283 (18) | 0.0991 (7) | |
O5 | 0.3706 (4) | 0.17951 (7) | 0.5339 (2) | 0.1081 (7) | |
O6 | −0.1374 (4) | 0.12612 (8) | 0.1958 (3) | 0.1319 (10) | |
O7 | −0.1413 (3) | 0.05113 (7) | 0.13505 (15) | 0.0829 (5) | |
N1 | 0.5892 (3) | 0.43662 (7) | 0.37124 (16) | 0.0627 (4) | |
H1 | 0.516 (5) | 0.4666 (11) | 0.362 (3) | 0.097 (9)* | |
C2 | 0.5004 (4) | 0.39966 (9) | 0.3030 (2) | 0.0669 (6) | |
H2 | 0.3705 | 0.4053 | 0.2463 | 0.080* | |
C3 | 0.5967 (4) | 0.35326 (8) | 0.31436 (19) | 0.0631 (5) | |
H3 | 0.5356 | 0.3277 | 0.2637 | 0.076* | |
C4 | 0.7843 (3) | 0.34401 (7) | 0.40070 (18) | 0.0545 (5) | |
C5 | 0.8766 (4) | 0.38456 (8) | 0.46659 (19) | 0.0667 (6) | |
H5 | 1.0077 | 0.3803 | 0.5233 | 0.080* | |
C6 | 0.7790 (4) | 0.43054 (9) | 0.45000 (19) | 0.0715 (6) | |
H6 | 0.8451 | 0.4577 | 0.4937 | 0.086* | |
C7 | 0.8842 (4) | 0.29206 (8) | 0.4249 (2) | 0.0732 (6) | |
C8 | 0.7573 (6) | 0.25297 (11) | 0.3428 (4) | 0.1142 (11) | |
H8A | 0.7858 | 0.2589 | 0.2613 | 0.171* | |
H8B | 0.5925 | 0.2549 | 0.3475 | 0.171* | |
H8C | 0.8134 | 0.2204 | 0.3677 | 0.171* | |
C9 | 0.8433 (7) | 0.27804 (12) | 0.5529 (3) | 0.1227 (12) | |
H9A | 0.8943 | 0.2444 | 0.5696 | 0.184* | |
H9B | 0.6797 | 0.2807 | 0.5603 | 0.184* | |
H9C | 0.9302 | 0.3002 | 0.6092 | 0.184* | |
C10 | 1.1361 (5) | 0.29230 (13) | 0.4139 (6) | 0.179 (3) | |
H10A | 1.1620 | 0.3094 | 0.3415 | 0.268* | |
H10B | 1.1913 | 0.2586 | 0.4110 | 0.268* | |
H10C | 1.2193 | 0.3090 | 0.4822 | 0.268* | |
C11 | 0.3052 (3) | 0.03289 (7) | 0.25697 (16) | 0.0529 (4) | |
C12 | 0.5135 (3) | 0.03034 (7) | 0.34450 (16) | 0.0508 (4) | |
C13 | 0.5836 (3) | 0.06717 (7) | 0.42427 (17) | 0.0545 (5) | |
H13 | 0.7245 | 0.0645 | 0.4745 | 0.065* | |
C14 | 0.4436 (4) | 0.10853 (7) | 0.42986 (18) | 0.0594 (5) | |
C15 | 0.2372 (4) | 0.11350 (7) | 0.35493 (19) | 0.0615 (5) | |
H15 | 0.1429 | 0.1413 | 0.3608 | 0.074* | |
C16 | 0.1713 (3) | 0.07717 (7) | 0.27149 (17) | 0.0568 (5) | |
N17 | 0.6573 (3) | −0.01424 (6) | 0.34792 (14) | 0.0580 (4) | |
N18 | 0.5107 (4) | 0.14682 (7) | 0.51824 (18) | 0.0770 (6) | |
N19 | −0.0483 (3) | 0.08495 (8) | 0.19498 (17) | 0.0707 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0751 (9) | 0.0638 (9) | 0.0581 (8) | −0.0153 (7) | 0.0019 (7) | −0.0106 (7) |
O2 | 0.0854 (10) | 0.0527 (9) | 0.0874 (11) | −0.0013 (7) | 0.0194 (8) | −0.0060 (8) |
O3 | 0.0656 (10) | 0.0859 (12) | 0.0845 (11) | 0.0082 (8) | −0.0058 (8) | −0.0085 (9) |
O4 | 0.1186 (14) | 0.0598 (10) | 0.1032 (13) | −0.0103 (9) | −0.0463 (12) | −0.0089 (9) |
O5 | 0.1340 (17) | 0.0605 (11) | 0.1192 (16) | 0.0156 (11) | −0.0245 (13) | −0.0300 (10) |
O6 | 0.1079 (15) | 0.0853 (15) | 0.181 (2) | 0.0249 (12) | −0.0669 (16) | −0.0217 (14) |
O7 | 0.0782 (10) | 0.0846 (11) | 0.0774 (10) | −0.0123 (9) | −0.0226 (8) | −0.0048 (9) |
N1 | 0.0751 (11) | 0.0559 (10) | 0.0575 (9) | 0.0129 (9) | 0.0101 (8) | 0.0106 (8) |
C2 | 0.0577 (11) | 0.0668 (13) | 0.0720 (13) | 0.0010 (10) | −0.0075 (9) | 0.0177 (11) |
C3 | 0.0625 (12) | 0.0542 (12) | 0.0683 (12) | −0.0073 (9) | −0.0087 (9) | 0.0063 (9) |
C4 | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0532 (10) | 0.0587 (11) | 0.0022 (8) | 0.0038 (8) | 0.0099 (8) |
C5 | 0.0692 (13) | 0.0670 (13) | 0.0579 (11) | 0.0038 (10) | −0.0148 (9) | 0.0055 (10) |
C6 | 0.0972 (16) | 0.0614 (13) | 0.0527 (11) | 0.0015 (11) | −0.0024 (11) | −0.0025 (9) |
C7 | 0.0648 (12) | 0.0551 (12) | 0.0963 (17) | 0.0080 (10) | −0.0022 (11) | 0.0165 (11) |
C8 | 0.122 (3) | 0.0661 (17) | 0.150 (3) | 0.0173 (16) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0063 (18) |
C9 | 0.161 (3) | 0.084 (2) | 0.114 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.014 (2) | 0.0452 (18) |
C10 | 0.0698 (19) | 0.087 (2) | 0.386 (8) | 0.0310 (16) | 0.058 (3) | 0.059 (3) |
C11 | 0.0595 (11) | 0.0507 (10) | 0.0481 (9) | −0.0149 (8) | 0.0051 (8) | 0.0020 (8) |
C12 | 0.0559 (10) | 0.0482 (10) | 0.0483 (9) | −0.0056 (8) | 0.0069 (8) | 0.0042 (8) |
C13 | 0.0596 (10) | 0.0497 (10) | 0.0516 (10) | −0.0089 (8) | −0.0024 (8) | 0.0057 (8) |
C14 | 0.0733 (12) | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0590 (11) | −0.0101 (9) | −0.0054 (9) | 0.0005 (8) |
C15 | 0.0681 (12) | 0.0457 (10) | 0.0678 (12) | −0.0029 (9) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0033 (9) |
C16 | 0.0572 (10) | 0.0544 (11) | 0.0560 (10) | −0.0081 (9) | −0.0042 (8) | 0.0057 (9) |
N17 | 0.0661 (11) | 0.0581 (10) | 0.0504 (9) | −0.0002 (8) | 0.0096 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
N18 | 0.1021 (15) | 0.0435 (10) | 0.0770 (12) | −0.0075 (9) | −0.0203 (11) | −0.0017 (8) |
N19 | 0.0655 (11) | 0.0675 (12) | 0.0741 (12) | −0.0054 (9) | −0.0102 (9) | 0.0049 (9) |
O1—C11 | 1.245 (2) | C7—C9 | 1.529 (4) |
O2—N17 | 1.219 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.96 |
O3—N17 | 1.219 (2) | C8—H8B | 0.96 |
O4—N18 | 1.221 (3) | C8—H8C | 0.96 |
O5—N18 | 1.219 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.96 |
O6—N19 | 1.218 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.96 |
O7—N19 | 1.211 (2) | C9—H9C | 0.96 |
N1—C2 | 1.314 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.96 |
N1—C6 | 1.325 (3) | C10—H10B | 0.96 |
N1—H1 | 0.91 (3) | C10—H10C | 0.96 |
C2—C3 | 1.361 (3) | C11—C16 | 1.436 (3) |
C2—H2 | 0.93 | C11—C12 | 1.452 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.378 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.357 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C12—N17 | 1.452 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.381 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.377 (3) |
C4—C7 | 1.518 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
C5—C6 | 1.357 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.372 (3) |
C5—H5 | 0.93 | C14—N18 | 1.444 (3) |
C6—H6 | 0.93 | C15—C16 | 1.369 (3) |
C7—C10 | 1.473 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
C7—C8 | 1.519 (4) | C16—N19 | 1.451 (3) |
C2—N1—C6 | 121.45 (19) | H9B—C9—H9C | 109.5 |
C2—N1—H1 | 117.2 (18) | C7—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C6—N1—H1 | 121.3 (18) | C7—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—C3 | 120.67 (18) | H10A—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
N1—C2—H2 | 119.7 | C7—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 119.7 | H10A—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.3 (2) | H10B—C10—H10C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | O1—C11—C16 | 125.64 (17) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | O1—C11—C12 | 122.35 (18) |
C3—C4—C5 | 116.58 (18) | C16—C11—C12 | 111.90 (16) |
C3—C4—C7 | 122.42 (19) | C13—C12—C11 | 124.14 (17) |
C5—C4—C7 | 120.99 (18) | C13—C12—N17 | 117.36 (16) |
C6—C5—C4 | 121.09 (18) | C11—C12—N17 | 118.50 (16) |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 119.20 (17) |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
N1—C6—C5 | 119.7 (2) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.4 |
N1—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C15—C14—C13 | 121.19 (18) |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.2 | C15—C14—N18 | 119.05 (19) |
C10—C7—C4 | 109.7 (2) | C13—C14—N18 | 119.73 (18) |
C10—C7—C8 | 110.9 (3) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.45 (19) |
C4—C7—C8 | 112.5 (2) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C10—C7—C9 | 110.5 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.3 |
C4—C7—C9 | 107.0 (2) | C15—C16—C11 | 123.94 (17) |
C8—C7—C9 | 106.1 (2) | C15—C16—N19 | 116.49 (18) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C11—C16—N19 | 119.57 (17) |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | O3—N17—O2 | 122.98 (18) |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | O3—N17—C12 | 118.23 (17) |
C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 | O2—N17—C12 | 118.77 (17) |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | O5—N18—O4 | 123.3 (2) |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | O5—N18—C14 | 119.00 (19) |
C7—C9—H9A | 109.5 | O4—N18—C14 | 117.7 (2) |
C7—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O7—N19—O6 | 121.66 (19) |
H9A—C9—H9B | 109.5 | O7—N19—C16 | 120.72 (19) |
C7—C9—H9C | 109.5 | O6—N19—C16 | 117.60 (19) |
H9A—C9—H9C | 109.5 | ||
C6—N1—C2—C3 | 2.4 (3) | C12—C13—C14—N18 | 177.02 (19) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 2.2 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −1.3 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −4.7 (3) | N18—C14—C15—C16 | −179.48 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C7 | 174.3 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.5 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16—N19 | −179.75 (19) |
C7—C4—C5—C6 | −176.1 (2) | O1—C11—C16—C15 | −173.87 (19) |
C2—N1—C6—C5 | −4.2 (3) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 2.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—N1 | 1.5 (4) | O1—C11—C16—N19 | 6.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C7—C10 | 124.9 (3) | C12—C11—C16—N19 | −177.37 (16) |
C5—C4—C7—C10 | −56.2 (4) | C13—C12—N17—O3 | −31.6 (2) |
C3—C4—C7—C8 | 0.9 (3) | C11—C12—N17—O3 | 148.47 (18) |
C5—C4—C7—C8 | 179.9 (2) | C13—C12—N17—O2 | 146.61 (18) |
C3—C4—C7—C9 | −115.2 (3) | C11—C12—N17—O2 | −33.3 (2) |
C5—C4—C7—C9 | 63.7 (3) | C15—C14—N18—O5 | 8.6 (3) |
O1—C11—C12—C13 | 171.42 (18) | C13—C14—N18—O5 | −169.7 (2) |
C16—C11—C12—C13 | −4.9 (3) | C15—C14—N18—O4 | −170.6 (2) |
O1—C11—C12—N17 | −8.6 (3) | C13—C14—N18—O4 | 11.1 (3) |
C16—C11—C12—N17 | 175.02 (16) | C15—C16—N19—O7 | −166.1 (2) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | 4.5 (3) | C11—C16—N19—O7 | 13.6 (3) |
N17—C12—C13—C14 | −175.42 (17) | C15—C16—N19—O6 | 12.1 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C15 | −1.2 (3) | C11—C16—N19—O6 | −168.2 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.91 (3) | 1.85 (3) | 2.659 (2) | 148 (2) |
N1—H1···O7i | 0.91 (3) | 2.38 (3) | 3.085 (3) | 135 (2) |
C2—H2···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.131 (3) | 130 |
C6—H6···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.137 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C9H14N+·C6H2N3O7− |
Mr | 364.32 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.7669 (12), 26.798 (6), 11.195 (3) |
β (°) | 97.335 (6) |
V (Å3) | 1715.9 (7) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.21 × 0.19 × 0.16 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEXII area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.976, 0.982 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 16875, 4318, 2677 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.672 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.055, 0.178, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4318 |
No. of parameters | 242 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.48, −0.18 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···O1i | 0.91 (3) | 1.85 (3) | 2.659 (2) | 148 (2) |
N1—H1···O7i | 0.91 (3) | 2.38 (3) | 3.085 (3) | 135 (2) |
C2—H2···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.131 (3) | 130 |
C6—H6···O1iii | 0.93 | 2.42 | 3.137 (3) | 133 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank TBI Consultancy, University of Madras, for the data collection.
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It is well known that picric acid forms charge transfer molecular complexes with a number of aromatic compounds such as aromatic hydrocarbons and amines, through electrostatic or hydrogen bonding interactions (In et al., 1997; Zaderenko et al., 1997). The bonding of donor-acceptor picric acid complexes strongly depends on the nature of partners. Some of the picric acid complexes crystallize in centrosymmetric space group owing to non-linear optical properties (NLO) (Shakir et al., 2009). This is due to the aggregation of the donor-acceptor molecules in a non-centrosymmetric manner which contributes to the bulk susceptibility from intermolecular charge transfer (Ashwell et al.,1995; Owen & White, 1976). We report here the crystal structure of the title salt.
The pyridinium ring of the cation (Fig.1) is planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.019 Å). In the picrate anion, the keto O atom deviates from the benzene plane by 0.139 (3) Å. The C11—O1 bond [1.245 (2) Å] assumes a partial double bond character. The C11—C12 [1.452 (3) Å] and C11—C16 [1.436 (3) Å] bond distances are longer than the other C—C bond lengths of the benzene ring. The three nitro groups are twisted out of the attached benzene ring by 32.8 (2)° [N17/O2/O3], 10.5 (4)° [N18/O4/O5] and 12.3 (4)° [N19/O6/O7].
In the crystal, the cations and anions are linked via N—H···O hydrogen bonds involving the phenolate O atom and one of the nitro O atoms. The ionic pairs are linked into a ribbon-like structure along the [101] by C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig.2).