organic compounds
(E)-1-(4-Methylphenyl)ethanone [8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]hydrazone
aDepartment of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland, bDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Mysore 570 006, India, and cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, India
*Correspondence e-mail: mkubicki@amu.edu.pl
In the title compound, C19H16F3N3, the dihedral angle between the naphthalene and quinoline ring systems is 14.58 (8)°. The hydrazone C—N—N=C—C chain is in an extended conformation and its mean plane is nearly coplanar with the quinoline plane [dihedral angle = 3.45 (9)°]. The bond angles within the phenyl ring show the almost additive influence of the two para substituents. In the crystal, weak π–π [centroid–centroid distances = 3.779 (2) and 3.718 (1) Å] and C—H⋯F directional interactions join the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers, which are further connected into infinite zigzag chains propagating along a.
Related literature
For second-order non-linear activity, see: Serbutoviez et al. (1995). For related structures, see: Jasinski et al. (2008); Yathirajan et al. (2007). For a description fo the Cambridge Structural Database, see: Allen (2002). For bond angles in mono-substituted phenyl rings, see: Domenicano (1988).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Stereochemical Workstation Operation Manual (Siemens, 1989) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810009475/dn2546sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810009475/dn2546Isup2.hkl
A solution of 4-hydrazino-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinoline (2.2 g, 10 mmole) and 4-methyl-acetophenone (10.2 mmole ) in 10 ml of ethanol was refluxed for 24 hrs under nitrogen atmosphere and in absence of light. The reaction mass was then cooled and the solid separated was collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol. M.P.: 449-451 K. Analysis found : C 66.41, H 4.67, N 12.20; C19H16F3N3 requires : C 66.48, H 4.70, N 12.24%.
Hydrogen atoms were located geometrically (C(methyl)-H 0.93 Å, C(ar)—H 0.96 Å, N—H 0.86 Å) and refined as a riding model; the Uiso values of H atoms were set at 1.2 (1.5 for methyl groups) times Ueq of their carrier atom.
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Stereochemical Workstation Operation Manual (Siemens, 1989) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C19H16F3N3 | F(000) = 712 |
Mr = 343.35 | Dx = 1.371 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 4730 reflections |
a = 8.2811 (9) Å | θ = 3.0–28.0° |
b = 14.8443 (15) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
c = 13.5325 (15) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 90.601 (9)° | Prism, yellow |
V = 1663.4 (3) Å3 | 0.4 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire2 large Be window diffractometer | 3391 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2248 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.021 |
Detector resolution: 8.1929 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 28.1°, θmin = 3.0° |
ω–scan | h = −10→10 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | k = −17→19 |
Tmin = 0.737, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −17→13 |
8893 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0897P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.12 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
3391 reflections | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
229 parameters | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.019 (3) |
C19H16F3N3 | V = 1663.4 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 343.35 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 8.2811 (9) Å | µ = 0.11 mm−1 |
b = 14.8443 (15) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 13.5325 (15) Å | 0.4 × 0.15 × 0.15 mm |
β = 90.601 (9)° |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire2 large Be window diffractometer | 3391 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2248 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.737, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.021 |
8893 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.156 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.12 | Δρmax = 0.25 e Å−3 |
3391 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
229 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N1 | 0.83992 (19) | 0.01946 (10) | 0.20074 (10) | 0.0513 (4) | |
C2 | 0.7602 (3) | −0.05642 (13) | 0.20928 (14) | 0.0597 (6) | |
H2 | 0.7546 | −0.0817 | 0.2721 | 0.072* | |
C3 | 0.6830 (2) | −0.10262 (12) | 0.13230 (13) | 0.0537 (5) | |
H3 | 0.6293 | −0.1565 | 0.1444 | 0.064* | |
C4 | 0.68734 (19) | −0.06746 (11) | 0.03860 (12) | 0.0401 (4) | |
C5 | 0.77200 (18) | 0.01539 (10) | 0.02401 (11) | 0.0370 (4) | |
C6 | 0.7863 (2) | 0.05794 (11) | −0.06808 (13) | 0.0474 (5) | |
H6 | 0.7370 | 0.0323 | −0.1233 | 0.057* | |
C7 | 0.8702 (2) | 0.13543 (12) | −0.07816 (15) | 0.0573 (5) | |
H7 | 0.8792 | 0.1620 | −0.1401 | 0.069* | |
C8 | 0.9435 (2) | 0.17588 (12) | 0.00411 (16) | 0.0553 (5) | |
H8 | 1.0003 | 0.2295 | −0.0034 | 0.066* | |
C9 | 0.93256 (19) | 0.13729 (11) | 0.09527 (14) | 0.0430 (4) | |
C91 | 1.0141 (2) | 0.18041 (12) | 0.18190 (16) | 0.0564 (5) | |
F91A | 0.91479 (15) | 0.20118 (9) | 0.25506 (10) | 0.0827 (5) | |
F91B | 1.09032 (17) | 0.25657 (8) | 0.15776 (12) | 0.0910 (5) | |
F91C | 1.12986 (14) | 0.12807 (8) | 0.22230 (9) | 0.0708 (4) | |
C10 | 0.84643 (19) | 0.05542 (10) | 0.10817 (12) | 0.0388 (4) | |
N11 | 0.61492 (17) | −0.10952 (9) | −0.04049 (11) | 0.0469 (4) | |
H11 | 0.6160 | −0.0855 | −0.0983 | 0.056* | |
N12 | 0.54053 (17) | −0.19105 (9) | −0.02519 (10) | 0.0451 (4) | |
C13 | 0.47706 (18) | −0.23051 (12) | −0.10088 (13) | 0.0409 (4) | |
C14 | 0.4800 (2) | −0.19314 (13) | −0.20397 (13) | 0.0536 (5) | |
H14A | 0.4451 | −0.1315 | −0.2031 | 0.080* | |
H14B | 0.4088 | −0.2277 | −0.2457 | 0.080* | |
H14C | 0.5879 | −0.1964 | −0.2290 | 0.080* | |
C15 | 0.39938 (19) | −0.31859 (12) | −0.08073 (12) | 0.0426 (4) | |
C16 | 0.3532 (3) | −0.37659 (15) | −0.15437 (16) | 0.0757 (7) | |
H16 | 0.3689 | −0.3603 | −0.2199 | 0.091* | |
C17 | 0.2841 (3) | −0.45844 (17) | −0.13344 (18) | 0.0938 (9) | |
H17 | 0.2546 | −0.4961 | −0.1855 | 0.113* | |
C18 | 0.2571 (3) | −0.48652 (14) | −0.03884 (16) | 0.0652 (6) | |
C19 | 0.2963 (3) | −0.42716 (16) | 0.03489 (17) | 0.0790 (7) | |
H19 | 0.2747 | −0.4424 | 0.1001 | 0.095* | |
C20 | 0.3673 (3) | −0.34517 (15) | 0.01459 (15) | 0.0711 (6) | |
H20 | 0.3942 | −0.3069 | 0.0666 | 0.085* | |
C21 | 0.1827 (4) | −0.57785 (17) | −0.0168 (2) | 0.0937 (8) | |
H21A | 0.1198 | −0.5974 | −0.0728 | 0.141* | |
H21B | 0.1145 | −0.5730 | 0.0399 | 0.141* | |
H21C | 0.2669 | −0.6208 | −0.0036 | 0.141* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N1 | 0.0716 (10) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0383 (9) | −0.0069 (8) | 0.0033 (7) | −0.0045 (7) |
C2 | 0.0930 (14) | 0.0510 (12) | 0.0352 (11) | −0.0162 (11) | 0.0069 (10) | 0.0043 (8) |
C3 | 0.0784 (13) | 0.0422 (10) | 0.0407 (11) | −0.0182 (9) | 0.0096 (9) | 0.0018 (8) |
C4 | 0.0468 (9) | 0.0359 (9) | 0.0376 (10) | −0.0010 (7) | 0.0063 (7) | −0.0037 (7) |
C5 | 0.0413 (8) | 0.0325 (9) | 0.0374 (9) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0063 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C6 | 0.0576 (11) | 0.0425 (10) | 0.0419 (11) | −0.0032 (8) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0063 (8) |
C7 | 0.0696 (12) | 0.0489 (11) | 0.0535 (12) | −0.0040 (10) | 0.0015 (10) | 0.0173 (9) |
C8 | 0.0566 (11) | 0.0326 (9) | 0.0768 (15) | −0.0044 (8) | 0.0033 (10) | 0.0108 (9) |
C9 | 0.0436 (9) | 0.0305 (9) | 0.0550 (11) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0042 (8) | −0.0027 (8) |
C91 | 0.0586 (11) | 0.0383 (10) | 0.0723 (14) | −0.0024 (9) | 0.0007 (11) | −0.0079 (10) |
F91A | 0.0791 (8) | 0.0770 (9) | 0.0921 (10) | −0.0038 (6) | 0.0074 (7) | −0.0479 (7) |
F91B | 0.1055 (10) | 0.0536 (8) | 0.1134 (11) | −0.0350 (7) | −0.0218 (8) | −0.0004 (7) |
F91C | 0.0662 (7) | 0.0711 (8) | 0.0748 (9) | 0.0030 (6) | −0.0153 (6) | −0.0064 (6) |
C10 | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0407 (10) | 0.0044 (7) | 0.0061 (7) | −0.0031 (7) |
N11 | 0.0603 (9) | 0.0418 (9) | 0.0385 (8) | −0.0095 (7) | 0.0008 (7) | 0.0017 (6) |
N12 | 0.0516 (8) | 0.0389 (8) | 0.0451 (9) | −0.0074 (6) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0030 (7) |
C13 | 0.0398 (9) | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0398 (10) | 0.0019 (7) | 0.0027 (7) | −0.0035 (8) |
C14 | 0.0549 (10) | 0.0589 (12) | 0.0468 (11) | −0.0128 (9) | −0.0026 (9) | 0.0019 (9) |
C15 | 0.0420 (9) | 0.0446 (10) | 0.0412 (10) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | −0.0038 (8) |
C16 | 0.1163 (18) | 0.0696 (15) | 0.0415 (12) | −0.0364 (14) | 0.0040 (12) | −0.0073 (10) |
C17 | 0.151 (2) | 0.0727 (16) | 0.0582 (15) | −0.0566 (16) | 0.0012 (15) | −0.0164 (12) |
C18 | 0.0776 (13) | 0.0546 (13) | 0.0633 (14) | −0.0191 (11) | −0.0049 (11) | 0.0019 (10) |
C19 | 0.1223 (19) | 0.0664 (15) | 0.0481 (13) | −0.0332 (14) | −0.0083 (13) | 0.0116 (11) |
C20 | 0.1085 (17) | 0.0601 (13) | 0.0446 (12) | −0.0282 (12) | −0.0088 (12) | −0.0011 (10) |
C21 | 0.123 (2) | 0.0671 (16) | 0.0911 (19) | −0.0361 (15) | −0.0111 (16) | 0.0132 (13) |
N1—C2 | 1.311 (2) | N11—H11 | 0.8600 |
N1—C10 | 1.363 (2) | N12—C13 | 1.287 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.397 (3) | C13—C15 | 1.484 (2) |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—C14 | 1.502 (2) |
C3—C4 | 1.372 (2) | C14—H14A | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C14—H14B | 0.9600 |
C4—N11 | 1.372 (2) | C14—H14C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.430 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.369 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.403 (2) | C15—C20 | 1.377 (2) |
C5—C10 | 1.420 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.374 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.351 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C17—C18 | 1.367 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.398 (3) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.368 (3) |
C8—C9 | 1.364 (3) | C18—C21 | 1.520 (3) |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C19—C20 | 1.380 (3) |
C9—C10 | 1.421 (2) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C9—C91 | 1.491 (3) | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
C91—F91A | 1.330 (2) | C21—H21A | 0.9600 |
C91—F91B | 1.337 (2) | C21—H21B | 0.9600 |
C91—F91C | 1.345 (2) | C21—H21C | 0.9600 |
N11—N12 | 1.3746 (18) | ||
C2—N1—C10 | 116.24 (15) | N12—N11—H11 | 120.8 |
N1—C2—C3 | 125.66 (17) | C13—N12—N11 | 117.43 (14) |
N1—C2—H2 | 117.2 | N12—C13—C15 | 115.40 (15) |
C3—C2—H2 | 117.2 | N12—C13—C14 | 124.10 (16) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.09 (16) | C15—C13—C14 | 120.50 (15) |
C4—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 120.5 | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
N11—C4—C3 | 122.16 (15) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
N11—C4—C5 | 119.64 (15) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C3—C4—C5 | 118.19 (15) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C10 | 118.96 (15) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 123.75 (15) | C16—C15—C20 | 116.53 (17) |
C10—C5—C4 | 117.29 (14) | C16—C15—C13 | 122.61 (17) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.40 (17) | C20—C15—C13 | 120.85 (16) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C15—C16—C17 | 121.3 (2) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C15—C16—H16 | 119.3 |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.31 (17) | C17—C16—H16 | 119.3 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C18—C17—C16 | 122.4 (2) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C18—C17—H17 | 118.8 |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.48 (16) | C16—C17—H17 | 118.8 |
C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C17—C18—C19 | 116.54 (19) |
C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 | C17—C18—C21 | 121.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.57 (17) | C19—C18—C21 | 121.7 (2) |
C8—C9—C91 | 119.79 (16) | C18—C19—C20 | 121.4 (2) |
C10—C9—C91 | 119.63 (16) | C18—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
F91A—C91—F91B | 106.44 (16) | C20—C19—H19 | 119.3 |
F91A—C91—F91C | 105.95 (17) | C15—C20—C19 | 121.71 (19) |
F91B—C91—F91C | 104.57 (15) | C15—C20—H20 | 119.1 |
F91A—C91—C9 | 113.97 (16) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.1 |
F91B—C91—C9 | 112.45 (17) | C18—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
F91C—C91—C9 | 112.74 (15) | C18—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C10—C5 | 123.52 (14) | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
N1—C10—C9 | 118.20 (15) | C18—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C5—C10—C9 | 118.28 (15) | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C4—N11—N12 | 118.44 (14) | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
C4—N11—H11 | 120.8 | ||
C10—N1—C2—C3 | 0.1 (3) | C4—C5—C10—C9 | 179.39 (13) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.4 (3) | C8—C9—C10—N1 | 179.64 (15) |
C2—C3—C4—N11 | 179.62 (17) | C91—C9—C10—N1 | 0.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.3 (2) |
N11—C4—C5—C6 | 0.1 (2) | C91—C9—C10—C5 | −179.13 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 179.55 (17) | C3—C4—N11—N12 | −2.2 (2) |
N11—C4—C5—C10 | −179.21 (14) | C5—C4—N11—N12 | 177.15 (13) |
C3—C4—C5—C10 | 0.2 (2) | C4—N11—N12—C13 | −178.20 (15) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 0.6 (3) | N11—N12—C13—C15 | 179.54 (13) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −178.79 (16) | N11—N12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.8 (3) | N12—C13—C15—C16 | −167.60 (19) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.6 (3) | C14—C13—C15—C16 | 11.8 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.0 (3) | N12—C13—C15—C20 | 13.7 (2) |
C7—C8—C9—C91 | 178.86 (17) | C14—C13—C15—C20 | −166.96 (18) |
C8—C9—C91—F91A | 122.12 (19) | C20—C15—C16—C17 | −2.4 (4) |
C10—C9—C91—F91A | −59.0 (2) | C13—C15—C16—C17 | 178.8 (2) |
C8—C9—C91—F91B | 0.9 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.2 (4) |
C10—C9—C91—F91B | 179.75 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 2.7 (4) |
C8—C9—C91—F91C | −117.05 (18) | C16—C17—C18—C21 | −179.1 (3) |
C10—C9—C91—F91C | 61.8 (2) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −3.3 (4) |
C2—N1—C10—C5 | 0.4 (3) | C21—C18—C19—C20 | 178.5 (2) |
C2—N1—C10—C9 | −179.55 (16) | C16—C15—C20—C19 | 1.7 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—N1 | −179.90 (15) | C13—C15—C20—C19 | −179.5 (2) |
C4—C5—C10—N1 | −0.5 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C15 | 1.2 (4) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | 0.0 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···F91Ai | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.336 (2) | 150 |
C14—H14C···F91Cii | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.384 (2) | 146 |
C17—H17···F91Ciii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.425 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z; (iii) x−1, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C19H16F3N3 |
Mr | 343.35 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 8.2811 (9), 14.8443 (15), 13.5325 (15) |
β (°) | 90.601 (9) |
V (Å3) | 1663.4 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.11 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.4 × 0.15 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Sapphire2 large Be window diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.737, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8893, 3391, 2248 |
Rint | 0.021 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.663 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.156, 1.12 |
No. of reflections | 3391 |
No. of parameters | 229 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.25, −0.19 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1993), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Stereochemical Workstation Operation Manual (Siemens, 1989) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C7—H7···F91Ai | 0.93 | 2.50 | 3.336 (2) | 150 |
C14—H14C···F91Cii | 0.96 | 2.55 | 3.384 (2) | 146 |
C17—H17···F91Ciii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.425 (3) | 160 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z; (iii) x−1, −y−1/2, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
ANM thanks the University of Mysore for research facilities
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Hydrazones constitute a class of compounds of general formula R1R2C═ N—NR3R4. Serbutoviez et al. (1995) have shown that some diaryl hydrazone derivatives show efficient second-order nonlinear activity. They connected the tendency to crystallize in Λ-shaped pairs with the possibility of the application for the frequency conversion but not for electrooptics. Here we present the structure of (E)-1-(4-methylphenyl)ethanone [8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]hydrazone (I, Scheme 1); the crystal structures of two salts of similar (quinoline - phenyl) hydrazones have been reported recently: bis{4-[(2-hydroxybenzylidine)hydrazino]- 8-(trifluoromethyl)quinolinium} sulfate tetrahydrate (Yathirajan et al., 2007) and bis{4-[(Z)—N'-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)- hydrazino]-8-(trifluoromethyl)- quinolinium} sulfate dihydrate (Jasinski et al., 2008).
The overall conformation of the molecules of I can be described by the values of dihedral angles between the three planar fragments: the quinoline ring system (hereinafter A will denote pyridine ring, B - trifluoromethylphenyl ring, planar within 0.0076 (14) Å), the central extended C—N—N═ C—C chain (maximum deviation from the least-squares plane of 0.0158 (12) Å), and the phenyl ring (C, maximum deviation 0.021 (2) Å). While the first two fragments are almost coplanar, dihedral angle between the planes is only 3.45 (9)°, this fragment is significantly, by 14.5 (1)°, twisted with respect to the phenyl ring plane. Such conformation is rather typical; for 186 fragments found in 155 similar compunds (Ar1—N—N═C—Ar2) found in the Cambridge Structual Database [CSD, Conquest 5.31; Allen, 2002] the Ar1 plane is close to coplanarity with the central chain (mean value 5.9 (3)°, maximum 18.7°), while it is more twisted with respect to Ar2 plane (mean 17 (2)°, 33 examples of angles larger than 30°). The bond length pattern within the chain reflects the more single/double character of certain bonds. The bond angles within the phenyl ring are influenced by the presence of substituents; as expected for p-substitution, the influences are almost additive. The sum of values given by Domenicano (1988) or found in the CSD for mono-substituted phenyl rings are very close to the actual values in (I).
In the crystal the molecules are connected into dimers by π–π interactions: centroid-to-centroid distance between rings A and B (2-x,-y,-z) is 3.779 (2)Å with an offset of 22.1°, which gives the interplanar distance of 3.509Å (mean value). Distance between centroids of rings B and B(2-x,-y,-z) is 3.718 (1) Å, with interplanar distance of 3.516Å resulting in an offset of 19.0°. These dimers, in which there are additional C—H···F (Table 1) contacts (Fig. 2), are further connected into zig-zag chains (Λ-shaped) along a direction. It might be noted, that the N—H hydrogen atom is so hidden by the neighboring C6—H6 and C14 methyl hydrogen atoms that it can not be involved in any intermolecular interactions.