organic compounds
Bruceine A
aState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: hyjiang@ippcaas.cn
The title compound, C26H34O11, known as bruceine A, is a natural quassinoid extracted from the dried fruits of Brucea javanica. Its structure consists of five fused rings including an oxygen-containing heterocyclic ring and a lactone ring. Two intramolecular O—H⋯O links help to establish the molecular conformation. In the crystal, O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connect the molecules.
Related literature
For medicinal and pharmacological background to Brucea javanica and its extracts, see: Anderson et al. (1991); Bawm et al. (2008); Elkhateeb et al. (2008); Klocke et al. (1985); Leskinen et al. (1984); Nakao et al. (2009); O'Neill et al. (1987); Odjo et al. (1981); Pan et al. (2009); Pavanand et al. (1986); Subeki et al. (2007).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2001); cell RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: RAPID-AUTO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810007646/hb5331sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810007646/hb5331Isup2.hkl
The dried fruits of B. javanica were extracted with 80% ethanol for three days. Then the solution was filtered and removed into vacuo, and extracted with CHCl3 to give aqueous and CHCl3 layers. The CHCl3 layer was chromatographed on a silica gel column, and eluted successively with different MeOH–CHCl3 ratios. The MeOH–CHCl3 (20:80)
was evaporated to yield a residue, which was subjected to on silica gel, eluted with hexane–EtOAc (50:50), to give the title compound (Bruceine A). The title compound was dissolved in acetone (20 ml) at room temperature, Colourless plates of (I) were obtained through slow evaporation after two weeks.All the hydrogen atoms were placed at their geometrical positions (C—H = 0.93–0.98Å; O–H = 0.84Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(C,O).
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2001); cell
RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2001); data reduction: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2001); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELX97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C26H34O11 | F(000) = 1112 |
Mr = 522.53 | Dx = 1.404 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54186 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 657 reflections |
a = 9.0337 (12) Å | θ = 3.1–66.2° |
b = 10.167 (3) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
c = 26.9122 (11) Å | T = 173 K |
V = 2471.8 (8) Å3 | Plate, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.44 × 0.30 × 0.14 mm |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP area-detector diffractometer | 4478 independent reflections |
Radiation source: rotating anode | 4051 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.044 |
ω scans at fixed χ = 45° | θmax = 68.2°, θmin = 3.3° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.687, Tmax = 0.882 | k = −11→12 |
17108 measured reflections | l = −32→32 |
Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0199P)2 + 1.6367P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.13 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
4478 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
340 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.00127 (11) |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1887 Friedel pairs |
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Absolute structure parameter: −0.3 (2) |
C26H34O11 | V = 2471.8 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 522.53 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Cu Kα radiation |
a = 9.0337 (12) Å | µ = 0.92 mm−1 |
b = 10.167 (3) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 26.9122 (11) Å | 0.44 × 0.30 × 0.14 mm |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP area-detector diffractometer | 4478 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 4051 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.687, Tmax = 0.882 | Rint = 0.044 |
17108 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.098 | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
S = 1.13 | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
4478 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1887 Friedel pairs |
340 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.3 (2) |
0 restraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.7087 (2) | 0.7346 (2) | 0.58066 (7) | 0.0362 (5) | |
O2 | 0.4645 (2) | 0.6705 (2) | 0.63450 (7) | 0.0372 (5) | |
H2A | 0.5479 | 0.6962 | 0.6444 | 0.056* | |
O3 | 0.1686 (2) | 0.4600 (2) | 0.42513 (6) | 0.0261 (5) | |
O4 | 0.0274 (2) | 0.5360 (2) | 0.36490 (7) | 0.0308 (5) | |
O5 | 0.5773 (2) | 0.64791 (18) | 0.32956 (6) | 0.0241 (4) | |
H5A | 0.5610 | 0.6436 | 0.2989 | 0.036* | |
O6 | 0.7799 (2) | 0.4626 (2) | 0.42098 (7) | 0.0292 (5) | |
H6A | 0.8595 | 0.4779 | 0.4060 | 0.044* | |
O7 | 0.6075 (2) | 0.29438 (18) | 0.35876 (6) | 0.0248 (5) | |
O8 | 0.2473 (2) | 0.51955 (19) | 0.29566 (6) | 0.0224 (4) | |
O9 | 0.1862 (2) | 0.73521 (19) | 0.29790 (7) | 0.0284 (5) | |
O10 | 0.4926 (2) | 0.26506 (19) | 0.26475 (6) | 0.0308 (5) | |
O11 | 0.5696 (2) | 0.47209 (19) | 0.24965 (6) | 0.0274 (5) | |
C1 | 0.6047 (4) | 0.6833 (3) | 0.55833 (10) | 0.0283 (7) | |
C2 | 0.4716 (3) | 0.6417 (3) | 0.58506 (10) | 0.0268 (6) | |
C3 | 0.3604 (3) | 0.5767 (3) | 0.56249 (10) | 0.0238 (6) | |
C4 | 0.3724 (3) | 0.5357 (3) | 0.50844 (9) | 0.0209 (6) | |
H4A | 0.3181 | 0.6035 | 0.4886 | 0.025* | |
C5 | 0.5338 (3) | 0.5333 (3) | 0.48864 (9) | 0.0200 (5) | |
C6 | 0.6068 (3) | 0.6646 (3) | 0.50295 (9) | 0.0237 (6) | |
H6B | 0.7104 | 0.6658 | 0.4909 | 0.028* | |
H6C | 0.5532 | 0.7380 | 0.4868 | 0.028* | |
C7 | 0.2220 (3) | 0.5461 (3) | 0.59057 (10) | 0.0306 (7) | |
H7A | 0.2139 | 0.6051 | 0.6192 | 0.046* | |
H7B | 0.2251 | 0.4547 | 0.6021 | 0.046* | |
H7C | 0.1362 | 0.5585 | 0.5688 | 0.046* | |
C8 | 0.6234 (3) | 0.4226 (3) | 0.51357 (10) | 0.0245 (7) | |
H8A | 0.6182 | 0.4324 | 0.5498 | 0.037* | |
H8B | 0.7269 | 0.4278 | 0.5028 | 0.037* | |
H8C | 0.5821 | 0.3371 | 0.5040 | 0.037* | |
C9 | 0.2980 (3) | 0.4027 (3) | 0.49735 (9) | 0.0256 (6) | |
H9A | 0.3539 | 0.3314 | 0.5139 | 0.031* | |
H9B | 0.1961 | 0.4029 | 0.5108 | 0.031* | |
C10 | 0.2930 (3) | 0.3772 (3) | 0.44191 (9) | 0.0202 (6) | |
H10A | 0.2640 | 0.2832 | 0.4369 | 0.024* | |
C11 | 0.4358 (3) | 0.4013 (3) | 0.41255 (9) | 0.0180 (6) | |
C12 | 0.5213 (3) | 0.5248 (3) | 0.43077 (8) | 0.0184 (5) | |
H12A | 0.4572 | 0.6009 | 0.4212 | 0.022* | |
C13 | 0.1512 (3) | 0.5072 (3) | 0.37875 (10) | 0.0241 (6) | |
C14 | 0.2882 (3) | 0.5266 (3) | 0.34730 (9) | 0.0204 (6) | |
H14A | 0.3358 | 0.6131 | 0.3549 | 0.024* | |
C15 | 0.3934 (3) | 0.4154 (3) | 0.35733 (9) | 0.0187 (6) | |
H15A | 0.3408 | 0.3326 | 0.3478 | 0.022* | |
C16 | 0.5477 (3) | 0.4080 (3) | 0.33405 (9) | 0.0208 (6) | |
C17 | 0.6442 (3) | 0.5287 (3) | 0.34586 (9) | 0.0221 (6) | |
H17A | 0.7428 | 0.5185 | 0.3294 | 0.026* | |
C18 | 0.6665 (3) | 0.5457 (3) | 0.40194 (9) | 0.0215 (6) | |
H18A | 0.6984 | 0.6387 | 0.4077 | 0.026* | |
C19 | 0.5370 (3) | 0.2805 (3) | 0.40671 (9) | 0.0224 (6) | |
H19A | 0.6121 | 0.2782 | 0.4335 | 0.027* | |
H19B | 0.4783 | 0.1983 | 0.4080 | 0.027* | |
C20 | 0.1948 (3) | 0.6338 (3) | 0.27507 (10) | 0.0228 (6) | |
C21 | 0.1545 (3) | 0.6143 (3) | 0.22154 (10) | 0.0286 (7) | |
H21A | 0.1314 | 0.5203 | 0.2158 | 0.034* | |
H21B | 0.2403 | 0.6377 | 0.2004 | 0.034* | |
C22 | 0.0221 (3) | 0.6972 (3) | 0.20635 (10) | 0.0318 (7) | |
H22A | 0.0442 | 0.7913 | 0.2143 | 0.038* | |
C23 | −0.1148 (4) | 0.6563 (5) | 0.23499 (13) | 0.0614 (12) | |
H23A | −0.0980 | 0.6696 | 0.2706 | 0.092* | |
H23B | −0.1356 | 0.5632 | 0.2286 | 0.092* | |
H23C | −0.1992 | 0.7097 | 0.2242 | 0.092* | |
C24 | −0.0041 (4) | 0.6853 (3) | 0.15038 (10) | 0.0406 (8) | |
H24A | 0.0846 | 0.7142 | 0.1325 | 0.061* | |
H24B | −0.0882 | 0.7407 | 0.1408 | 0.061* | |
H24C | −0.0255 | 0.5935 | 0.1420 | 0.061* | |
C25 | 0.5346 (3) | 0.3717 (3) | 0.27880 (9) | 0.0219 (6) | |
C26 | 0.5432 (4) | 0.4542 (3) | 0.19654 (9) | 0.0334 (7) | |
H26A | 0.5425 | 0.5402 | 0.1800 | 0.050* | |
H26B | 0.4474 | 0.4109 | 0.1916 | 0.050* | |
H26C | 0.6220 | 0.3996 | 0.1823 | 0.050* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0367 (13) | 0.0451 (13) | 0.0268 (11) | −0.0157 (11) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0098 (10) |
O2 | 0.0447 (13) | 0.0469 (13) | 0.0201 (10) | −0.0177 (12) | 0.0047 (10) | −0.0092 (10) |
O3 | 0.0206 (10) | 0.0399 (12) | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0049 (9) |
O4 | 0.0181 (10) | 0.0443 (12) | 0.0299 (11) | 0.0001 (10) | −0.0005 (9) | 0.0046 (10) |
O5 | 0.0320 (11) | 0.0245 (10) | 0.0160 (9) | −0.0028 (9) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0018 (8) |
O6 | 0.0193 (10) | 0.0444 (13) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0039 (10) | 0.0007 (8) | 0.0059 (10) |
O7 | 0.0284 (11) | 0.0261 (11) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0060 (9) | 0.0016 (8) | 0.0028 (8) |
O8 | 0.0254 (10) | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0150 (9) | 0.0032 (9) | −0.0046 (8) | −0.0005 (8) |
O9 | 0.0328 (12) | 0.0266 (11) | 0.0258 (10) | 0.0023 (10) | −0.0041 (9) | −0.0026 (9) |
O10 | 0.0412 (13) | 0.0299 (11) | 0.0214 (10) | −0.0062 (10) | 0.0040 (9) | −0.0042 (8) |
O11 | 0.0379 (12) | 0.0291 (10) | 0.0152 (9) | −0.0013 (10) | −0.0013 (8) | 0.0012 (8) |
C1 | 0.0361 (18) | 0.0262 (16) | 0.0224 (15) | −0.0050 (14) | 0.0001 (13) | −0.0037 (12) |
C2 | 0.0341 (16) | 0.0287 (15) | 0.0177 (13) | −0.0039 (14) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0059 (12) |
C3 | 0.0287 (16) | 0.0230 (14) | 0.0197 (14) | −0.0008 (12) | 0.0042 (12) | −0.0010 (11) |
C4 | 0.0224 (14) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0171 (13) | −0.0025 (13) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0013 (12) |
C5 | 0.0216 (13) | 0.0216 (13) | 0.0168 (12) | −0.0007 (13) | 0.0000 (11) | 0.0028 (11) |
C6 | 0.0269 (16) | 0.0263 (15) | 0.0179 (13) | −0.0046 (13) | 0.0005 (12) | −0.0038 (12) |
C7 | 0.0326 (16) | 0.0345 (17) | 0.0247 (15) | −0.0085 (15) | 0.0045 (13) | −0.0031 (13) |
C8 | 0.0280 (16) | 0.0300 (16) | 0.0155 (13) | 0.0053 (13) | −0.0012 (12) | −0.0007 (12) |
C9 | 0.0289 (15) | 0.0300 (16) | 0.0178 (14) | −0.0055 (14) | 0.0016 (12) | 0.0006 (12) |
C10 | 0.0196 (14) | 0.0233 (15) | 0.0176 (13) | −0.0001 (12) | 0.0003 (11) | 0.0008 (11) |
C11 | 0.0153 (13) | 0.0200 (13) | 0.0187 (13) | −0.0029 (11) | 0.0003 (11) | −0.0014 (11) |
C12 | 0.0178 (13) | 0.0207 (13) | 0.0166 (12) | −0.0013 (12) | −0.0024 (11) | 0.0011 (11) |
C13 | 0.0219 (14) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0237 (14) | −0.0006 (13) | 0.0022 (11) | −0.0010 (12) |
C14 | 0.0179 (13) | 0.0270 (15) | 0.0163 (13) | 0.0000 (13) | −0.0009 (10) | 0.0006 (12) |
C15 | 0.0182 (13) | 0.0208 (14) | 0.0169 (13) | −0.0026 (12) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0009 (11) |
C16 | 0.0219 (14) | 0.0231 (14) | 0.0173 (13) | 0.0035 (12) | −0.0002 (11) | 0.0031 (11) |
C17 | 0.0225 (14) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0193 (14) | −0.0033 (13) | 0.0000 (11) | −0.0005 (12) |
C18 | 0.0210 (14) | 0.0285 (15) | 0.0151 (13) | −0.0016 (13) | −0.0008 (11) | 0.0019 (12) |
C19 | 0.0266 (15) | 0.0239 (14) | 0.0167 (13) | 0.0018 (13) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0033 (11) |
C20 | 0.0179 (14) | 0.0260 (15) | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0021 (12) | 0.0027 (12) | 0.0045 (12) |
C21 | 0.0298 (16) | 0.0356 (17) | 0.0204 (14) | 0.0058 (15) | −0.0047 (12) | −0.0011 (13) |
C22 | 0.0305 (16) | 0.0397 (17) | 0.0252 (15) | 0.0077 (15) | −0.0054 (13) | 0.0029 (13) |
C23 | 0.030 (2) | 0.111 (4) | 0.043 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.0012 (16) | 0.010 (2) |
C24 | 0.046 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0298 (16) | 0.0170 (17) | −0.0123 (15) | 0.0003 (15) |
C25 | 0.0223 (14) | 0.0244 (14) | 0.0191 (13) | 0.0011 (13) | 0.0032 (12) | 0.0013 (11) |
C26 | 0.0490 (19) | 0.0343 (17) | 0.0169 (14) | 0.0012 (17) | −0.0033 (14) | 0.0016 (12) |
O1—C1 | 1.231 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
O2—C2 | 1.364 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
O2—H2A | 0.8401 | C10—C11 | 1.532 (3) |
O3—C13 | 1.346 (3) | C10—H10A | 1.0000 |
O3—C10 | 1.475 (3) | C11—C19 | 1.539 (4) |
O4—C13 | 1.215 (3) | C11—C15 | 1.541 (3) |
O5—C17 | 1.424 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.554 (3) |
O5—H5A | 0.8401 | C12—C18 | 1.539 (3) |
O6—C18 | 1.423 (3) | C12—H12A | 1.0000 |
O6—H6A | 0.8400 | C13—C14 | 1.512 (4) |
O7—C16 | 1.438 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.502 (4) |
O7—C19 | 1.446 (3) | C14—H14A | 1.0000 |
O8—C20 | 1.371 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.530 (4) |
O8—C14 | 1.440 (3) | C15—H15A | 1.0000 |
O9—C20 | 1.203 (3) | C16—C25 | 1.536 (3) |
O10—C25 | 1.210 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.539 (4) |
O11—C25 | 1.325 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.532 (3) |
O11—C26 | 1.460 (3) | C17—H17A | 1.0000 |
C1—C2 | 1.463 (4) | C18—H18A | 1.0000 |
C1—C6 | 1.503 (3) | C19—H19A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.347 (4) | C19—H19B | 0.9900 |
C3—C7 | 1.494 (4) | C20—C21 | 1.499 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.517 (3) | C21—C22 | 1.519 (4) |
C4—C9 | 1.539 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9900 |
C4—C5 | 1.553 (4) | C21—H21B | 0.9900 |
C4—H4A | 1.0000 | C22—C23 | 1.515 (4) |
C5—C6 | 1.539 (4) | C22—C24 | 1.529 (4) |
C5—C8 | 1.540 (4) | C22—H22A | 1.0000 |
C5—C12 | 1.564 (3) | C23—H23A | 0.9800 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C23—H23B | 0.9800 |
C6—H6C | 0.9900 | C23—H23C | 0.9800 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C24—H24A | 0.9800 |
C7—H7B | 0.9800 | C24—H24B | 0.9800 |
C7—H7C | 0.9800 | C24—H24C | 0.9800 |
C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C26—H26A | 0.9800 |
C8—H8B | 0.9800 | C26—H26B | 0.9800 |
C8—H8C | 0.9800 | C26—H26C | 0.9800 |
C9—C10 | 1.515 (3) | ||
C2—O2—H2A | 109.5 | O8—C14—C15 | 107.4 (2) |
C13—O3—C10 | 125.2 (2) | O8—C14—C13 | 108.9 (2) |
C17—O5—H5A | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 108.6 (2) |
C18—O6—H6A | 109.5 | O8—C14—H14A | 110.6 |
C16—O7—C19 | 109.04 (19) | C15—C14—H14A | 110.6 |
C20—O8—C14 | 115.9 (2) | C13—C14—H14A | 110.6 |
C25—O11—C26 | 116.4 (2) | C14—C15—C16 | 122.7 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 120.6 (2) | C14—C15—C11 | 113.6 (2) |
O1—C1—C6 | 121.8 (3) | C16—C15—C11 | 99.44 (19) |
C2—C1—C6 | 117.5 (2) | C14—C15—H15A | 106.7 |
C3—C2—O2 | 120.7 (3) | C16—C15—H15A | 106.7 |
C3—C2—C1 | 122.2 (2) | C11—C15—H15A | 106.7 |
O2—C2—C1 | 117.1 (2) | O7—C16—C15 | 101.1 (2) |
C2—C3—C7 | 119.9 (2) | O7—C16—C25 | 106.5 (2) |
C2—C3—C4 | 120.9 (2) | C15—C16—C25 | 109.8 (2) |
C7—C3—C4 | 119.2 (2) | O7—C16—C17 | 109.4 (2) |
C3—C4—C9 | 113.3 (2) | C15—C16—C17 | 113.1 (2) |
C3—C4—C5 | 113.6 (2) | C25—C16—C17 | 115.8 (2) |
C9—C4—C5 | 109.2 (2) | O5—C17—C18 | 105.3 (2) |
C3—C4—H4A | 106.7 | O5—C17—C16 | 112.0 (2) |
C9—C4—H4A | 106.7 | C18—C17—C16 | 111.6 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 106.7 | O5—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C6—C5—C8 | 107.5 (2) | C18—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C6—C5—C4 | 107.6 (2) | C16—C17—H17A | 109.3 |
C8—C5—C4 | 110.8 (2) | O6—C18—C17 | 112.5 (2) |
C6—C5—C12 | 109.2 (2) | O6—C18—C12 | 110.5 (2) |
C8—C5—C12 | 115.6 (2) | C17—C18—C12 | 111.6 (2) |
C4—C5—C12 | 105.9 (2) | O6—C18—H18A | 107.3 |
C1—C6—C5 | 110.6 (2) | C17—C18—H18A | 107.3 |
C1—C6—H6B | 109.5 | C12—C18—H18A | 107.3 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.5 | O7—C19—C11 | 105.9 (2) |
C1—C6—H6C | 109.5 | O7—C19—H19A | 110.5 |
C5—C6—H6C | 109.5 | C11—C19—H19A | 110.5 |
H6B—C6—H6C | 108.1 | O7—C19—H19B | 110.5 |
C3—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C11—C19—H19B | 110.5 |
C3—C7—H7B | 109.5 | H19A—C19—H19B | 108.7 |
H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 | O9—C20—O8 | 122.8 (2) |
C3—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O9—C20—C21 | 126.1 (3) |
H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 | O8—C20—C21 | 111.1 (2) |
H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 | C20—C21—C22 | 112.1 (2) |
C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21A | 109.2 |
C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21A | 109.2 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C20—C21—H21B | 109.2 |
C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C22—C21—H21B | 109.2 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H21A—C21—H21B | 107.9 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C23—C22—C21 | 110.7 (3) |
C10—C9—C4 | 110.8 (2) | C23—C22—C24 | 110.7 (3) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C21—C22—C24 | 110.1 (2) |
C4—C9—H9A | 109.5 | C23—C22—H22A | 108.5 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C21—C22—H22A | 108.5 |
C4—C9—H9B | 109.5 | C24—C22—H22A | 108.5 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.1 | C22—C23—H23A | 109.5 |
O3—C10—C9 | 103.1 (2) | C22—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
O3—C10—C11 | 113.1 (2) | H23A—C23—H23B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—C11 | 117.1 (2) | C22—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
O3—C10—H10A | 107.7 | H23A—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 107.7 | H23B—C23—H23C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 107.7 | C22—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C19 | 115.2 (2) | C22—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C15 | 107.7 (2) | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C19—C11—C15 | 97.09 (19) | C22—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C12 | 112.6 (2) | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C19—C11—C12 | 112.4 (2) | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C15—C11—C12 | 110.6 (2) | O10—C25—O11 | 125.5 (2) |
C18—C12—C11 | 112.1 (2) | O10—C25—C16 | 122.8 (2) |
C18—C12—C5 | 115.6 (2) | O11—C25—C16 | 111.7 (2) |
C11—C12—C5 | 113.3 (2) | O11—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C18—C12—H12A | 104.8 | O11—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12A | 104.8 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C5—C12—H12A | 104.8 | O11—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O4—C13—O3 | 118.6 (2) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O4—C13—C14 | 123.4 (2) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O3—C13—C14 | 118.0 (2) | ||
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −175.1 (3) | O4—C13—C14—C15 | −144.5 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 6.7 (4) | O3—C13—C14—C15 | 38.1 (3) |
O1—C1—C2—O2 | 4.4 (4) | O8—C14—C15—C16 | 66.1 (3) |
C6—C1—C2—O2 | −173.8 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −176.3 (2) |
O2—C2—C3—C7 | 5.4 (4) | O8—C14—C15—C11 | −174.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C7 | −175.1 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C11 | −56.7 (3) |
O2—C2—C3—C4 | −175.6 (3) | C10—C11—C15—C14 | 59.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 3.9 (4) | C19—C11—C15—C14 | 178.9 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C9 | 144.4 (3) | C12—C11—C15—C14 | −63.8 (3) |
C7—C3—C4—C9 | −36.6 (4) | C10—C11—C15—C16 | −168.3 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 18.9 (4) | C19—C11—C15—C16 | −49.0 (2) |
C7—C3—C4—C5 | −162.1 (2) | C12—C11—C15—C16 | 68.3 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −49.3 (3) | C19—O7—C16—C15 | −27.3 (2) |
C9—C4—C5—C6 | −176.9 (2) | C19—O7—C16—C25 | −141.9 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | 67.9 (3) | C19—O7—C16—C17 | 92.2 (2) |
C9—C4—C5—C8 | −59.7 (3) | C14—C15—C16—O7 | 174.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C12 | −166.0 (2) | C11—C15—C16—O7 | 48.2 (2) |
C9—C4—C5—C12 | 66.4 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C25 | −73.5 (3) |
O1—C1—C6—C5 | 142.6 (3) | C11—C15—C16—C25 | 160.4 (2) |
C2—C1—C6—C5 | −39.3 (4) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 57.4 (3) |
C8—C5—C6—C1 | −60.5 (3) | C11—C15—C16—C17 | −68.7 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C1 | 58.9 (3) | O7—C16—C17—O5 | −170.0 (2) |
C12—C5—C6—C1 | 173.4 (2) | C15—C16—C17—O5 | −58.2 (3) |
C3—C4—C9—C10 | 171.4 (2) | C25—C16—C17—O5 | 69.7 (3) |
C5—C4—C9—C10 | −60.9 (3) | O7—C16—C17—C18 | −52.3 (3) |
C13—O3—C10—C9 | 155.6 (2) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 59.5 (3) |
C13—O3—C10—C11 | 28.2 (3) | C25—C16—C17—C18 | −172.6 (2) |
C4—C9—C10—O3 | −78.0 (3) | O5—C17—C18—O6 | −157.1 (2) |
C4—C9—C10—C11 | 46.9 (3) | C16—C17—C18—O6 | 81.1 (3) |
O3—C10—C11—C19 | −148.5 (2) | O5—C17—C18—C12 | 78.1 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C19 | 91.8 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C12 | −43.7 (3) |
O3—C10—C11—C15 | −41.5 (3) | C11—C12—C18—O6 | −80.7 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C15 | −161.1 (2) | C5—C12—C18—O6 | 51.2 (3) |
O3—C10—C11—C12 | 80.7 (3) | C11—C12—C18—C17 | 45.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −38.9 (3) | C5—C12—C18—C17 | 177.1 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C18 | 178.5 (2) | C16—O7—C19—C11 | −4.5 (3) |
C19—C11—C12—C18 | 46.3 (3) | C10—C11—C19—O7 | 147.0 (2) |
C15—C11—C12—C18 | −61.0 (3) | C15—C11—C19—O7 | 33.7 (2) |
C10—C11—C12—C5 | 45.4 (3) | C12—C11—C19—O7 | −82.2 (2) |
C19—C11—C12—C5 | −86.8 (3) | C14—O8—C20—O9 | 1.7 (4) |
C15—C11—C12—C5 | 165.9 (2) | C14—O8—C20—C21 | −179.4 (2) |
C6—C5—C12—C18 | 53.9 (3) | O9—C20—C21—C22 | −35.3 (4) |
C8—C5—C12—C18 | −67.3 (3) | O8—C20—C21—C22 | 145.8 (2) |
C4—C5—C12—C18 | 169.6 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | −63.5 (4) |
C6—C5—C12—C11 | −174.7 (2) | C20—C21—C22—C24 | 173.9 (3) |
C8—C5—C12—C11 | 64.1 (3) | C26—O11—C25—O10 | 5.2 (4) |
C4—C5—C12—C11 | −59.1 (3) | C26—O11—C25—C16 | −172.5 (2) |
C10—O3—C13—O4 | 156.4 (3) | O7—C16—C25—O10 | 40.6 (4) |
C10—O3—C13—C14 | −26.1 (4) | C15—C16—C25—O10 | −68.0 (3) |
C20—O8—C14—C15 | −158.5 (2) | C17—C16—C25—O10 | 162.5 (3) |
C20—O8—C14—C13 | 84.2 (3) | O7—C16—C25—O11 | −141.6 (2) |
O4—C13—C14—O8 | −27.9 (4) | C15—C16—C25—O11 | 109.8 (3) |
O3—C13—C14—O8 | 154.7 (2) | C17—C16—C25—O11 | −19.7 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O9i | 0.84 | 2.11 | 2.870 (3) | 150 |
O2—H2A···O1 | 0.84 | 2.28 | 2.718 (3) | 113 |
O5—H5A···O10ii | 0.84 | 2.17 | 2.874 (2) | 142 |
O5—H5A···O11 | 0.84 | 2.19 | 2.797 (2) | 129 |
O6—H6A···O4iii | 0.84 | 1.97 | 2.799 (3) | 171 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C26H34O11 |
Mr | 522.53 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.0337 (12), 10.167 (3), 26.9122 (11) |
V (Å3) | 2471.8 (8) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Cu Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.92 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.44 × 0.30 × 0.14 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID IP area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.687, 0.882 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17108, 4478, 4051 |
Rint | 0.044 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.602 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.044, 0.098, 1.13 |
No. of reflections | 4478 |
No. of parameters | 340 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.21, −0.21 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1887 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.3 (2) |
Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 2001), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELX97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2A···O9i | 0.84 | 2.11 | 2.870 (3) | 150 |
O2—H2A···O1 | 0.84 | 2.28 | 2.718 (3) | 113 |
O5—H5A···O10ii | 0.84 | 2.17 | 2.874 (2) | 142 |
O5—H5A···O11 | 0.84 | 2.19 | 2.797 (2) | 129 |
O6—H6A···O4iii | 0.84 | 1.97 | 2.799 (3) | 171 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program in the Eleventh Five-year Plan Period (2006BAD08A03).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The bitter fruits of medicinal plant Brucea javanica (L.) Merr. Simaroubaceae is widely used in traditional medicine for various ailments (Bawm et al., 2008). Bruceine A, a natural quassinoid compound extracted from the fruits of B. javanica (L.) Merr., with a wide spectrum of biological effects, such as having potential antibabesial, antitrypanosomal, antimalarial and cytotoxicity against human cancer cell lines (Pan et al., 2009; Nakao et al., 2009; Elkhateeb et al., 2008; Subeki et al., 2007; Anderson et al.,1991; O'Neill et al.,1987; Pavanand et al.,1986). Bruceine A was also shown to have insecticidal, antifeedant, and growth inhibitory effects against the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.), and the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Klocke et al., 1985), and strong antifeedant activity on the 3rd larvae of Locusta migratoria migratorioides R and F (Orthoptera, Acrididae) (Odjo et al.,1981) and the 4th instar larvae of Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis Mulsant) (Leskinen et al.,1984).
As part of our studies in this area, we have isolated the title compound (I), which has potential insecticidal activity against Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The crystal structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1.