metal-organic compounds
4,4′-Bipyridinium bis(μ-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)bis[aquahydroxidoantimonate(III)] dihydrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran, bYoung Researchers Club, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, and cFaculty of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
*Correspondence e-mail: janet_soleimannejad@yahoo.com
The title compound, (C10H10N2)[Sb2(C7H2NO5)2(OH)2(H2O)2]·2H2O, consists of a binuclear anion, a diprotonated 4,4′-bipyridinium cation and two uncoordinated water molecules. Each SbIII atom is six-coordinated by one chelating 4-oxidopyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate ligand, one water molecule, one OH group and one bridging O atom from a neighboring carboxylate group in a distorted pentagonal-pyramidal geometry, with the OH group at the apical position. The two pyridine rings in the bipyridinium cation are twisted with respect to each other, making a dihedral angle of 22.7 (1)°. The cations are connected to the anions by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain. The coordinated water molecules form hydrogen bonds with the oxido O atoms of the anion, building a two-dimensional sheet, which is further connected into a three-dimensional structure by O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C=O⋯π interactions [O⋯centroid distances = 3.1785 (17), 3.4737 (19) and 3.5685 (19) Å].
Related literature
For the use of 4,4′-bipyridine in the construction of supramolecular architectures, see: Jia et al. (2009); Meng et al. (2009); Zhang et al. (2009). For binuclear complexes of SbIII/SbV with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, see: Aghabozorg et al. (2005); Soleimannejad et al. (2008). For proton transfer compounds and their metal complexes, see: Aghabozorg et al. (2008). For environmental studies of antimony, see: Filella et al. (2002).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810010743/hy2287sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810010743/hy2287Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the refluxing of 4,4'-bipyridine (312 mg, 2 mmol), 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (183 mg, 1 mmol) and SbCl3 (228 mg, 1 mmol) in water (50 ml) in a 2:1:1 molar ratio for several hours. Colorless crystals were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature. The highest residual electron density was found 0.92 Å from O13 and the deepest hole 0.79 Å from Sb2.
C- and N-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically and treated as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 and N—H = 0.85 Å and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C, N). H atoms on water molecules and hydroxy groups were observed on a difference Fourier map and refined as riding, with O—H = 0.85 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(O).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are shown at the 50% probability level. Two uncoordinated water molecules are omitted for clarity. | |
Fig. 2. Distorted pentagonal pyramidal geometries around the SbIII atoms in the anionic complex. | |
Fig. 3. Hydrogen bonding (dashed lines) between 4,4'-bipyridinium cations, [Sb(hypydc)(OH)(H2O)]22- anions and uncoordinated water molecules. | |
Fig. 4. Crystal packing of the title compound. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
(C10H10N2)[Sb2(C7H2NO5)2(OH)2(H2O)2]·2H2O | Z = 2 |
Mr = 867.97 | F(000) = 852 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 2.099 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 7.7774 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 16661 reflections |
b = 10.2465 (12) Å | θ = 2.5–27.5° |
c = 17.773 (2) Å | µ = 2.06 mm−1 |
α = 80.255 (5)° | T = 150 K |
β = 81.760 (5)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 82.547 (5)° | 0.32 × 0.32 × 0.13 mm |
V = 1373.4 (3) Å3 |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer | 6323 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5762 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 27.6°, θmin = 1.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | h = −10→10 |
Tmin = 0.559, Tmax = 0.776 | k = −13→13 |
29846 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0291P)2 + 1.1343P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6323 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.002 |
415 parameters | Δρmax = 1.03 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
(C10H10N2)[Sb2(C7H2NO5)2(OH)2(H2O)2]·2H2O | γ = 82.547 (5)° |
Mr = 867.97 | V = 1373.4 (3) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 7.7774 (9) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.2465 (12) Å | µ = 2.06 mm−1 |
c = 17.773 (2) Å | T = 150 K |
α = 80.255 (5)° | 0.32 × 0.32 × 0.13 mm |
β = 81.760 (5)° |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer | 6323 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) | 5762 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.559, Tmax = 0.776 | Rint = 0.027 |
29846 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.021 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.054 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 1.03 e Å−3 |
6323 reflections | Δρmin = −0.61 e Å−3 |
415 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Sb1 | 0.580591 (16) | 0.703688 (13) | 0.358013 (7) | 0.01090 (4) | |
Sb2 | 0.438680 (16) | 0.752017 (12) | 0.129483 (7) | 0.01011 (4) | |
O1W | 0.11728 (19) | 0.69329 (15) | 0.33900 (9) | 0.0163 (3) | |
H1A | 0.1420 | 0.6243 | 0.3712 | 0.020* | |
H1B | 0.0115 | 0.6949 | 0.3314 | 0.020* | |
O1 | 0.72456 (19) | 0.67130 (15) | 0.45745 (8) | 0.0150 (3) | |
O2W | 0.9042 (2) | 0.8814 (2) | 0.17638 (12) | 0.0439 (6) | |
H2A | 0.8878 | 0.9460 | 0.1396 | 0.053* | |
H2B | 1.0123 | 0.8520 | 0.1710 | 0.053* | |
O2 | 0.8151 (2) | 0.52864 (15) | 0.55669 (9) | 0.0170 (3) | |
O3 | 0.7165 (2) | 0.08698 (15) | 0.46954 (9) | 0.0189 (3) | |
O4 | 0.4341 (2) | 0.39130 (15) | 0.24797 (9) | 0.0172 (3) | |
O5 | 0.49471 (19) | 0.58946 (14) | 0.26877 (8) | 0.0141 (3) | |
O6 | 0.30385 (19) | 0.77857 (14) | 0.02920 (8) | 0.0145 (3) | |
O7 | 0.1851 (2) | 0.91893 (15) | −0.06395 (9) | 0.0186 (3) | |
O8 | 0.23816 (19) | 1.36547 (14) | 0.03077 (8) | 0.0144 (3) | |
O9 | 0.5309 (2) | 1.06860 (15) | 0.25055 (9) | 0.0221 (4) | |
O10 | 0.49467 (19) | 0.86694 (14) | 0.22539 (8) | 0.0137 (3) | |
O11 | 0.80104 (18) | 0.69280 (15) | 0.29264 (8) | 0.0155 (3) | |
H11A | 0.7985 | 0.7579 | 0.2560 | 0.019* | |
O13 | 0.6824 (3) | 0.92019 (17) | 0.36682 (10) | 0.0296 (4) | |
H13B | 0.6856 | 0.9689 | 0.4007 | 0.035* | |
H13A | 0.6356 | 0.9734 | 0.3315 | 0.035* | |
O15 | 0.4245 (2) | 0.51911 (15) | 0.10194 (9) | 0.0172 (3) | |
H15B | 0.3615 | 0.4804 | 0.0792 | 0.021* | |
H15A | 0.4127 | 0.4729 | 0.1465 | 0.021* | |
O16 | 0.21023 (18) | 0.73191 (15) | 0.18620 (8) | 0.0146 (3) | |
H16A | 0.2120 | 0.7088 | 0.2346 | 0.018* | |
N1 | 0.6307 (2) | 0.48763 (17) | 0.39380 (10) | 0.0111 (3) | |
N2 | 0.3608 (2) | 0.96575 (17) | 0.09960 (9) | 0.0109 (3) | |
N3 | −0.1645 (2) | 0.95121 (18) | −0.40617 (10) | 0.0148 (4) | |
H3A | −0.2043 | 1.0024 | −0.4440 | 0.018* | |
N4 | 0.1423 (2) | 0.50965 (18) | −0.09767 (10) | 0.0141 (3) | |
H4A | 0.1802 | 0.4608 | −0.0586 | 0.017* | |
C1 | 0.7559 (3) | 0.5527 (2) | 0.49466 (12) | 0.0128 (4) | |
C2 | 0.7105 (3) | 0.4426 (2) | 0.45717 (11) | 0.0111 (4) | |
C3 | 0.7429 (3) | 0.3094 (2) | 0.48443 (12) | 0.0128 (4) | |
H3 | 0.7997 | 0.2821 | 0.5279 | 0.015* | |
C4 | 0.6890 (3) | 0.2126 (2) | 0.44593 (11) | 0.0131 (4) | |
C5 | 0.6039 (3) | 0.2645 (2) | 0.37913 (12) | 0.0132 (4) | |
H5 | 0.5654 | 0.2068 | 0.3516 | 0.016* | |
C6 | 0.5793 (3) | 0.3989 (2) | 0.35577 (11) | 0.0113 (4) | |
C7 | 0.4945 (3) | 0.4624 (2) | 0.28500 (11) | 0.0117 (4) | |
C8 | 0.2517 (3) | 0.8969 (2) | −0.00416 (12) | 0.0128 (4) | |
C9 | 0.2806 (3) | 1.0087 (2) | 0.03616 (11) | 0.0116 (4) | |
C10 | 0.2339 (3) | 1.1418 (2) | 0.01168 (11) | 0.0117 (4) | |
H10 | 0.1768 | 1.1676 | −0.0319 | 0.014* | |
C11 | 0.2727 (3) | 1.2403 (2) | 0.05286 (11) | 0.0114 (4) | |
C12 | 0.3553 (3) | 1.1902 (2) | 0.12072 (12) | 0.0129 (4) | |
H12 | 0.3818 | 1.2491 | 0.1508 | 0.016* | |
C13 | 0.3953 (3) | 1.0562 (2) | 0.14123 (11) | 0.0117 (4) | |
C14 | 0.4814 (3) | 0.9955 (2) | 0.21167 (12) | 0.0133 (4) | |
C15 | 0.1954 (3) | 0.6317 (2) | −0.11368 (12) | 0.0146 (4) | |
H15 | 0.2685 | 0.6569 | −0.0829 | 0.017* | |
C16 | 0.1420 (3) | 0.7203 (2) | −0.17571 (12) | 0.0142 (4) | |
H16 | 0.1806 | 0.8044 | −0.1873 | 0.017* | |
C17 | 0.0292 (3) | 0.6824 (2) | −0.22106 (11) | 0.0118 (4) | |
C18 | −0.0372 (3) | 0.7772 (2) | −0.28624 (11) | 0.0118 (4) | |
C19 | −0.0412 (3) | 0.9149 (2) | −0.28961 (12) | 0.0155 (4) | |
H19 | −0.0004 | 0.9490 | −0.2510 | 0.019* | |
C20 | −0.1056 (3) | 1.0000 (2) | −0.35033 (12) | 0.0170 (4) | |
H20 | −0.1082 | 1.0916 | −0.3526 | 0.020* | |
C21 | −0.1612 (3) | 0.8204 (2) | −0.40566 (12) | 0.0153 (4) | |
H21 | −0.2014 | 0.7896 | −0.4455 | 0.018* | |
C22 | −0.0982 (3) | 0.7308 (2) | −0.34594 (12) | 0.0139 (4) | |
H22 | −0.0964 | 0.6397 | −0.3455 | 0.017* | |
C23 | −0.0233 (3) | 0.5547 (2) | −0.20217 (12) | 0.0148 (4) | |
H23 | −0.0977 | 0.5270 | −0.2314 | 0.018* | |
C24 | 0.0355 (3) | 0.4695 (2) | −0.14003 (12) | 0.0154 (4) | |
H24 | 0.0010 | 0.3841 | −0.1275 | 0.019* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Sb1 | 0.01408 (7) | 0.00955 (7) | 0.00914 (7) | −0.00086 (5) | −0.00371 (5) | −0.00003 (5) |
Sb2 | 0.01203 (7) | 0.00898 (7) | 0.00915 (7) | −0.00093 (5) | −0.00270 (5) | 0.00010 (5) |
O1W | 0.0153 (7) | 0.0179 (8) | 0.0148 (7) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0057 (6) | 0.0032 (6) |
O1 | 0.0225 (8) | 0.0107 (7) | 0.0125 (7) | −0.0030 (6) | −0.0072 (6) | 0.0011 (6) |
O2W | 0.0242 (9) | 0.0498 (13) | 0.0392 (12) | 0.0090 (9) | 0.0027 (8) | 0.0303 (10) |
O2 | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0135 (7) | 0.0117 (7) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0095 (6) | −0.0005 (6) |
O3 | 0.0331 (9) | 0.0092 (7) | 0.0156 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0117 (6) | 0.0016 (6) |
O4 | 0.0273 (8) | 0.0122 (7) | 0.0145 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0110 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
O5 | 0.0191 (7) | 0.0102 (7) | 0.0139 (7) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0069 (6) | 0.0003 (6) |
O6 | 0.0214 (7) | 0.0097 (7) | 0.0134 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0070 (6) | −0.0001 (6) |
O7 | 0.0302 (8) | 0.0138 (7) | 0.0139 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0122 (6) | −0.0013 (6) |
O8 | 0.0220 (7) | 0.0084 (7) | 0.0128 (7) | −0.0002 (6) | −0.0066 (6) | 0.0011 (5) |
O9 | 0.0396 (10) | 0.0115 (7) | 0.0190 (8) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0175 (7) | −0.0012 (6) |
O10 | 0.0197 (7) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0135 (7) | −0.0017 (6) | −0.0063 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
O11 | 0.0145 (7) | 0.0172 (8) | 0.0131 (7) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0030 (6) | 0.0035 (6) |
O13 | 0.0574 (12) | 0.0132 (8) | 0.0231 (9) | −0.0055 (8) | −0.0228 (8) | −0.0006 (7) |
O15 | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0110 (7) | 0.0162 (7) | −0.0043 (6) | −0.0087 (6) | 0.0006 (6) |
O16 | 0.0139 (7) | 0.0180 (8) | 0.0112 (7) | −0.0031 (6) | −0.0021 (5) | 0.0012 (6) |
N1 | 0.0140 (8) | 0.0104 (8) | 0.0089 (8) | −0.0012 (6) | −0.0033 (6) | 0.0001 (6) |
N2 | 0.0131 (8) | 0.0098 (8) | 0.0096 (8) | −0.0008 (6) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0000 (6) |
N3 | 0.0184 (8) | 0.0148 (9) | 0.0105 (8) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0050 (7) | 0.0030 (7) |
N4 | 0.0177 (8) | 0.0129 (8) | 0.0106 (8) | 0.0020 (7) | −0.0042 (7) | 0.0003 (7) |
C1 | 0.0151 (9) | 0.0120 (9) | 0.0110 (9) | −0.0006 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0018 (8) |
C2 | 0.0124 (9) | 0.0135 (10) | 0.0079 (9) | −0.0028 (7) | −0.0020 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
C3 | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0126 (10) | 0.0094 (9) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
C4 | 0.0170 (9) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0103 (9) | −0.0012 (8) | −0.0024 (7) | 0.0000 (7) |
C5 | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0129 (10) | 0.0113 (9) | −0.0022 (7) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0014 (8) |
C6 | 0.0122 (9) | 0.0127 (9) | 0.0090 (9) | −0.0013 (7) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0011 (7) |
C7 | 0.0129 (9) | 0.0110 (9) | 0.0100 (9) | 0.0005 (7) | −0.0022 (7) | 0.0010 (7) |
C8 | 0.0155 (9) | 0.0111 (9) | 0.0114 (9) | −0.0024 (7) | −0.0016 (7) | −0.0003 (8) |
C9 | 0.0127 (9) | 0.0123 (10) | 0.0097 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0012 (7) | −0.0012 (7) |
C10 | 0.0130 (9) | 0.0130 (10) | 0.0090 (9) | −0.0018 (7) | −0.0038 (7) | 0.0005 (7) |
C11 | 0.0132 (9) | 0.0104 (9) | 0.0095 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | −0.0002 (7) | 0.0002 (7) |
C12 | 0.0161 (9) | 0.0112 (10) | 0.0113 (9) | −0.0014 (7) | −0.0032 (7) | −0.0003 (8) |
C13 | 0.0137 (9) | 0.0114 (9) | 0.0099 (9) | −0.0011 (7) | −0.0023 (7) | −0.0010 (7) |
C14 | 0.0167 (9) | 0.0117 (10) | 0.0111 (9) | −0.0010 (7) | −0.0041 (7) | 0.0005 (8) |
C15 | 0.0153 (9) | 0.0144 (10) | 0.0157 (10) | −0.0015 (8) | −0.0054 (8) | −0.0045 (8) |
C16 | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0115 (10) | 0.0153 (10) | −0.0033 (8) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
C17 | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0118 (9) | 0.0105 (9) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0001 (7) | −0.0016 (8) |
C18 | 0.0121 (9) | 0.0115 (9) | 0.0112 (9) | −0.0021 (7) | −0.0017 (7) | 0.0007 (8) |
C19 | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0129 (10) | −0.0029 (8) | −0.0054 (8) | −0.0019 (8) |
C20 | 0.0224 (10) | 0.0133 (10) | 0.0158 (10) | −0.0026 (8) | −0.0053 (8) | −0.0007 (8) |
C21 | 0.0179 (10) | 0.0169 (10) | 0.0120 (10) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0051 (8) | −0.0010 (8) |
C22 | 0.0177 (10) | 0.0118 (10) | 0.0128 (10) | −0.0031 (8) | −0.0040 (8) | −0.0011 (8) |
C23 | 0.0171 (10) | 0.0147 (10) | 0.0140 (10) | −0.0035 (8) | −0.0061 (8) | −0.0012 (8) |
C24 | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0120 (10) | 0.0152 (10) | −0.0032 (8) | −0.0048 (8) | 0.0004 (8) |
Sb1—O11 | 1.9300 (15) | N3—H3A | 0.8500 |
Sb1—O1 | 2.1816 (14) | N4—C15 | 1.340 (3) |
Sb1—N1 | 2.1972 (17) | N4—C24 | 1.341 (3) |
Sb1—O5 | 2.3381 (15) | N4—H4A | 0.8500 |
Sb1—O13 | 2.4861 (17) | C1—C2 | 1.505 (3) |
Sb1—O10 | 2.7617 (14) | C2—C3 | 1.372 (3) |
Sb2—O16 | 1.9304 (14) | C3—C4 | 1.431 (3) |
Sb2—O6 | 2.1559 (14) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
Sb2—N2 | 2.1908 (17) | C4—C5 | 1.432 (3) |
Sb2—O10 | 2.3468 (15) | C5—C6 | 1.366 (3) |
Sb2—O15 | 2.5350 (15) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
Sb2—O5 | 2.7959 (14) | C6—C7 | 1.513 (3) |
O1W—H1A | 0.8500 | C8—C9 | 1.506 (3) |
O1W—H1B | 0.8500 | C9—C10 | 1.378 (3) |
O1—C1 | 1.293 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.428 (3) |
O2W—H2A | 0.8589 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
O2W—H2B | 0.8529 | C11—C12 | 1.435 (3) |
O2—C1 | 1.230 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.366 (3) |
O3—C4 | 1.284 (3) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
O4—C7 | 1.235 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.507 (3) |
O5—C7 | 1.285 (3) | C15—C16 | 1.380 (3) |
O6—C8 | 1.297 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O7—C8 | 1.223 (2) | C16—C17 | 1.402 (3) |
O8—C11 | 1.281 (2) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
O9—C14 | 1.230 (3) | C17—C23 | 1.393 (3) |
O10—C14 | 1.291 (3) | C17—C18 | 1.487 (3) |
O11—H11A | 0.8500 | C18—C22 | 1.397 (3) |
O13—H13B | 0.8499 | C18—C19 | 1.399 (3) |
O13—H13A | 0.8500 | C19—C20 | 1.378 (3) |
O15—H15B | 0.8500 | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
O15—H15A | 0.8501 | C20—H20 | 0.9300 |
O16—H16A | 0.8549 | C21—C22 | 1.383 (3) |
N1—C2 | 1.348 (2) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
N1—C6 | 1.350 (3) | C22—H22 | 0.9300 |
N2—C9 | 1.347 (3) | C23—C24 | 1.381 (3) |
N2—C13 | 1.353 (3) | C23—H23 | 0.9300 |
N3—C21 | 1.336 (3) | C24—H24 | 0.9300 |
N3—C20 | 1.342 (3) | ||
O11—Sb1—O1 | 88.73 (6) | C2—C3—C4 | 120.02 (18) |
O11—Sb1—N1 | 87.40 (6) | C2—C3—H3 | 120.0 |
O1—Sb1—N1 | 72.28 (6) | C4—C3—H3 | 120.0 |
O11—Sb1—O5 | 82.88 (6) | O3—C4—C3 | 122.05 (18) |
O1—Sb1—O5 | 141.44 (5) | O3—C4—C5 | 122.18 (19) |
N1—Sb1—O5 | 69.80 (6) | C3—C4—C5 | 115.77 (18) |
O11—Sb1—O13 | 79.47 (7) | C6—C5—C4 | 120.04 (19) |
O1—Sb1—O13 | 72.89 (5) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
N1—Sb1—O13 | 142.91 (6) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.0 |
O5—Sb1—O13 | 140.84 (5) | N1—C6—C5 | 122.63 (18) |
O11—Sb1—O10 | 78.80 (5) | N1—C6—C7 | 113.70 (17) |
O1—Sb1—O10 | 148.04 (5) | C5—C6—C7 | 123.67 (18) |
N1—Sb1—O10 | 135.33 (5) | O4—C7—O5 | 125.85 (18) |
O5—Sb1—O10 | 66.46 (5) | O4—C7—C6 | 119.32 (18) |
O13—Sb1—O10 | 75.93 (5) | O5—C7—C6 | 114.82 (17) |
O16—Sb2—O6 | 84.67 (6) | O7—C8—O6 | 123.94 (19) |
O16—Sb2—N2 | 89.44 (6) | O7—C8—C9 | 121.27 (18) |
O6—Sb2—N2 | 72.66 (6) | O6—C8—C9 | 114.78 (17) |
O16—Sb2—O10 | 87.61 (6) | N2—C9—C10 | 122.26 (19) |
O6—Sb2—O10 | 141.57 (5) | N2—C9—C8 | 112.91 (17) |
N2—Sb2—O10 | 69.67 (6) | C10—C9—C8 | 124.82 (18) |
O16—Sb2—O15 | 84.54 (6) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.29 (18) |
O6—Sb2—O15 | 74.52 (5) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
N2—Sb2—O15 | 147.04 (6) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
O10—Sb2—O15 | 142.00 (5) | O8—C11—C10 | 122.67 (18) |
O16—Sb2—O5 | 73.88 (5) | O8—C11—C12 | 121.74 (18) |
O6—Sb2—O5 | 145.16 (5) | C10—C11—C12 | 115.58 (18) |
N2—Sb2—O5 | 132.68 (5) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.15 (19) |
O10—Sb2—O5 | 65.76 (5) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
O15—Sb2—O5 | 76.35 (5) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.9 |
H1A—O1W—H1B | 108.1 | N2—C13—C12 | 122.65 (18) |
C1—O1—Sb1 | 120.34 (13) | N2—C13—C14 | 113.87 (17) |
H2A—O2W—H2B | 107.6 | C12—C13—C14 | 123.48 (18) |
C7—O5—Sb1 | 118.75 (12) | O9—C14—O10 | 125.98 (19) |
C7—O5—Sb2 | 127.75 (12) | O9—C14—C13 | 119.46 (18) |
Sb1—O5—Sb2 | 113.14 (6) | O10—C14—C13 | 114.56 (17) |
C8—O6—Sb2 | 120.80 (13) | N4—C15—C16 | 120.29 (19) |
C14—O10—Sb2 | 118.36 (12) | N4—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
C14—O10—Sb1 | 127.57 (12) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.9 |
Sb2—O10—Sb1 | 114.08 (5) | C15—C16—C17 | 119.5 (2) |
Sb1—O11—H11A | 108.5 | C15—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
Sb1—O13—H13B | 138.7 | C17—C16—H16 | 120.2 |
Sb1—O13—H13A | 103.0 | C23—C17—C16 | 118.27 (18) |
H13B—O13—H13A | 103.5 | C23—C17—C18 | 120.70 (19) |
Sb2—O15—H15B | 137.7 | C16—C17—C18 | 121.00 (19) |
Sb2—O15—H15A | 103.5 | C22—C18—C19 | 118.02 (18) |
H15B—O15—H15A | 99.8 | C22—C18—C17 | 120.69 (19) |
Sb2—O16—H16A | 113.5 | C19—C18—C17 | 121.29 (19) |
C2—N1—C6 | 119.08 (17) | C20—C19—C18 | 119.8 (2) |
C2—N1—Sb1 | 118.77 (13) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C6—N1—Sb1 | 122.11 (13) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.1 |
C9—N2—C13 | 119.02 (17) | N3—C20—C19 | 120.3 (2) |
C9—N2—Sb2 | 118.66 (13) | N3—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
C13—N2—Sb2 | 122.29 (13) | C19—C20—H20 | 119.9 |
C21—N3—C20 | 121.90 (18) | N3—C21—C22 | 120.11 (19) |
C21—N3—H3A | 116.7 | N3—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C20—N3—H3A | 121.4 | C22—C21—H21 | 119.9 |
C15—N4—C24 | 121.93 (18) | C21—C22—C18 | 119.90 (19) |
C15—N4—H4A | 115.0 | C21—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
C24—N4—H4A | 123.1 | C18—C22—H22 | 120.0 |
O2—C1—O1 | 123.94 (19) | C24—C23—C17 | 119.90 (19) |
O2—C1—C2 | 121.16 (19) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
O1—C1—C2 | 114.88 (17) | C17—C23—H23 | 120.0 |
N1—C2—C3 | 122.44 (19) | N4—C24—C23 | 120.1 (2) |
N1—C2—C1 | 113.16 (17) | N4—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
C3—C2—C1 | 124.39 (18) | C23—C24—H24 | 120.0 |
O11—Sb1—O1—C1 | −94.49 (15) | Sb1—N1—C2—C1 | −0.4 (2) |
N1—Sb1—O1—C1 | −6.82 (14) | O2—C1—C2—N1 | 173.49 (19) |
O5—Sb1—O1—C1 | −17.6 (2) | O1—C1—C2—N1 | −5.3 (3) |
O13—Sb1—O1—C1 | −173.86 (16) | O2—C1—C2—C3 | −5.3 (3) |
O10—Sb1—O1—C1 | −160.75 (13) | O1—C1—C2—C3 | 175.91 (19) |
O11—Sb1—O5—C7 | 98.21 (15) | N1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.9 (3) |
O1—Sb1—O5—C7 | 19.31 (19) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | 177.82 (19) |
N1—Sb1—O5—C7 | 8.37 (14) | C2—C3—C4—O3 | −179.9 (2) |
O13—Sb1—O5—C7 | 161.79 (14) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (3) |
O10—Sb1—O5—C7 | 179.06 (16) | O3—C4—C5—C6 | −179.3 (2) |
O11—Sb1—O5—Sb2 | −75.41 (7) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.2 (3) |
O1—Sb1—O5—Sb2 | −154.31 (7) | C2—N1—C6—C5 | 0.4 (3) |
N1—Sb1—O5—Sb2 | −165.25 (8) | Sb1—N1—C6—C5 | −177.52 (15) |
O13—Sb1—O5—Sb2 | −11.83 (12) | C2—N1—C6—C7 | −178.94 (17) |
O10—Sb1—O5—Sb2 | 5.44 (4) | Sb1—N1—C6—C7 | 3.1 (2) |
O16—Sb2—O5—C7 | 85.91 (16) | C4—C5—C6—N1 | −0.7 (3) |
O6—Sb2—O5—C7 | 31.7 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 178.54 (18) |
N2—Sb2—O5—C7 | 159.63 (15) | Sb1—O5—C7—O4 | 171.21 (16) |
O10—Sb2—O5—C7 | −179.36 (17) | Sb2—O5—C7—O4 | −16.2 (3) |
O15—Sb2—O5—C7 | −2.28 (15) | Sb1—O5—C7—C6 | −9.6 (2) |
O16—Sb2—O5—Sb1 | −101.17 (7) | Sb2—O5—C7—C6 | 163.02 (12) |
O6—Sb2—O5—Sb1 | −155.40 (7) | N1—C6—C7—O4 | −176.23 (18) |
N2—Sb2—O5—Sb1 | −27.44 (10) | C5—C6—C7—O4 | 4.4 (3) |
O10—Sb2—O5—Sb1 | −6.43 (5) | N1—C6—C7—O5 | 4.5 (3) |
O15—Sb2—O5—Sb1 | 170.65 (7) | C5—C6—C7—O5 | −174.85 (19) |
O16—Sb2—O6—C8 | 95.22 (15) | Sb2—O6—C8—O7 | 174.97 (16) |
N2—Sb2—O6—C8 | 4.14 (15) | Sb2—O6—C8—C9 | −4.5 (2) |
O10—Sb2—O6—C8 | 15.9 (2) | C13—N2—C9—C10 | 0.6 (3) |
O15—Sb2—O6—C8 | −178.98 (16) | Sb2—N2—C9—C10 | −177.32 (15) |
O5—Sb2—O6—C8 | 146.75 (13) | C13—N2—C9—C8 | 179.79 (17) |
O16—Sb2—O10—C14 | −100.59 (15) | Sb2—N2—C9—C8 | 1.8 (2) |
O6—Sb2—O10—C14 | −22.27 (19) | O7—C8—C9—N2 | −177.86 (19) |
N2—Sb2—O10—C14 | −10.30 (14) | O6—C8—C9—N2 | 1.6 (3) |
O15—Sb2—O10—C14 | −178.59 (13) | O7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.3 (3) |
O5—Sb2—O10—C14 | −173.98 (16) | O6—C8—C9—C10 | −179.23 (19) |
O16—Sb2—O10—Sb1 | 78.87 (7) | N2—C9—C10—C11 | 1.2 (3) |
O6—Sb2—O10—Sb1 | 157.19 (7) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −177.87 (18) |
N2—Sb2—O10—Sb1 | 169.16 (8) | C9—C10—C11—O8 | 177.21 (19) |
O15—Sb2—O10—Sb1 | 0.88 (11) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −2.1 (3) |
O5—Sb2—O10—Sb1 | 5.48 (5) | O8—C11—C12—C13 | −177.93 (19) |
O11—Sb1—O10—C14 | −100.08 (17) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 1.4 (3) |
O1—Sb1—O10—C14 | −31.2 (2) | C9—N2—C13—C12 | −1.4 (3) |
N1—Sb1—O10—C14 | −174.64 (15) | Sb2—N2—C13—C12 | 176.48 (15) |
O5—Sb1—O10—C14 | 172.88 (17) | C9—N2—C13—C14 | 178.68 (17) |
O13—Sb1—O10—C14 | −18.26 (16) | Sb2—N2—C13—C14 | −3.4 (2) |
O11—Sb1—O10—Sb2 | 80.52 (7) | C11—C12—C13—N2 | 0.3 (3) |
O1—Sb1—O10—Sb2 | 149.42 (8) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −179.77 (18) |
N1—Sb1—O10—Sb2 | 5.96 (11) | Sb2—O10—C14—O9 | −168.47 (18) |
O5—Sb1—O10—Sb2 | −6.53 (5) | Sb1—O10—C14—O9 | 12.2 (3) |
O13—Sb1—O10—Sb2 | 162.33 (8) | Sb2—O10—C14—C13 | 12.0 (2) |
O11—Sb1—N1—C2 | 92.96 (15) | Sb1—O10—C14—C13 | −167.43 (12) |
O1—Sb1—N1—C2 | 3.46 (14) | N2—C13—C14—O9 | 174.43 (19) |
O5—Sb1—N1—C2 | 176.33 (16) | C12—C13—C14—O9 | −5.5 (3) |
O13—Sb1—N1—C2 | 24.3 (2) | N2—C13—C14—O10 | −6.0 (3) |
O10—Sb1—N1—C2 | 164.14 (12) | C12—C13—C14—O10 | 174.13 (19) |
O11—Sb1—N1—C6 | −89.12 (16) | C24—N4—C15—C16 | −0.7 (3) |
O1—Sb1—N1—C6 | −178.62 (17) | N4—C15—C16—C17 | 1.2 (3) |
O5—Sb1—N1—C6 | −5.75 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C23 | −0.9 (3) |
O13—Sb1—N1—C6 | −157.80 (14) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 177.29 (19) |
O10—Sb1—N1—C6 | −17.93 (19) | C23—C17—C18—C22 | −23.5 (3) |
O16—Sb2—N2—C9 | −87.61 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C22 | 158.33 (19) |
O6—Sb2—N2—C9 | −3.03 (14) | C23—C17—C18—C19 | 156.3 (2) |
O10—Sb2—N2—C9 | −175.27 (16) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −21.9 (3) |
O15—Sb2—N2—C9 | −8.6 (2) | C22—C18—C19—C20 | 0.6 (3) |
O5—Sb2—N2—C9 | −154.87 (13) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −179.2 (2) |
O16—Sb2—N2—C13 | 94.50 (16) | C21—N3—C20—C19 | −0.8 (3) |
O6—Sb2—N2—C13 | 179.08 (17) | C18—C19—C20—N3 | 0.0 (3) |
O10—Sb2—N2—C13 | 6.84 (14) | C20—N3—C21—C22 | 0.9 (3) |
O15—Sb2—N2—C13 | 173.56 (13) | N3—C21—C22—C18 | −0.2 (3) |
O5—Sb2—N2—C13 | 27.24 (18) | C19—C18—C22—C21 | −0.5 (3) |
Sb1—O1—C1—O2 | −169.95 (16) | C17—C18—C22—C21 | 179.29 (19) |
Sb1—O1—C1—C2 | 8.8 (2) | C16—C17—C23—C24 | 0.2 (3) |
C6—N1—C2—C3 | 0.4 (3) | C18—C17—C23—C24 | −178.03 (19) |
Sb1—N1—C2—C3 | 178.41 (15) | C15—N4—C24—C23 | −0.1 (3) |
C6—N1—C2—C1 | −178.42 (17) | C17—C23—C24—N4 | 0.3 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1A···O2i | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.725 (2) | 177 |
O1W—H1B···O11ii | 0.85 | 1.87 | 2.704 (2) | 167 |
O2W—H2A···O7iii | 0.86 | 1.85 | 2.703 (2) | 171 |
O2W—H2B···O16iv | 0.85 | 1.86 | 2.669 (2) | 157 |
O11—H11A···O2W | 0.85 | 1.90 | 2.688 (2) | 154 |
O16—H16A···O1W | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.684 (2) | 155 |
O13—H13A···O9 | 0.85 | 1.83 | 2.672 (2) | 173 |
O13—H13B···O3v | 0.85 | 1.92 | 2.764 (2) | 173 |
O15—H15A···O4 | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.709 (2) | 166 |
O15—H15B···O8vi | 0.85 | 1.98 | 2.823 (2) | 171 |
N3—H3A···O3vii | 0.85 | 1.78 | 2.624 (2) | 171 |
N4—H4A···O8vi | 0.85 | 1.80 | 2.648 (2) | 173 |
C3—H3···O1Wi | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.460 (3) | 154 |
C5—H5···O9vi | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.434 (3) | 164 |
C12—H12···O4v | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.470 (3) | 172 |
C15—H15···O6 | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.415 (3) | 149 |
C19—H19···O2Wiii | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.484 (3) | 160 |
C20—H20···O1Wviii | 0.93 | 2.25 | 3.172 (3) | 172 |
C21—H21···O1ix | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.358 (3) | 170 |
C22—H22···O2ix | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.107 (3) | 128 |
C24—H24···O16x | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.261 (3) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) x, y−1, z; (vii) x−1, y+1, z−1; (viii) −x, −y+2, −z; (ix) x−1, y, z−1; (x) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | (C10H10N2)[Sb2(C7H2NO5)2(OH)2(H2O)2]·2H2O |
Mr | 867.97 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 150 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.7774 (9), 10.2465 (12), 17.773 (2) |
α, β, γ (°) | 80.255 (5), 81.760 (5), 82.547 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1373.4 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.06 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.32 × 0.32 × 0.13 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.559, 0.776 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 29846, 6323, 5762 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.653 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.021, 0.054, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 6323 |
No. of parameters | 415 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 1.03, −0.61 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1W—H1A···O2i | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.725 (2) | 177 |
O1W—H1B···O11ii | 0.85 | 1.87 | 2.704 (2) | 167 |
O2W—H2A···O7iii | 0.86 | 1.85 | 2.703 (2) | 171 |
O2W—H2B···O16iv | 0.85 | 1.86 | 2.669 (2) | 157 |
O11—H11A···O2W | 0.85 | 1.90 | 2.688 (2) | 154 |
O16—H16A···O1W | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.684 (2) | 155 |
O13—H13A···O9 | 0.85 | 1.83 | 2.672 (2) | 173 |
O13—H13B···O3v | 0.85 | 1.92 | 2.764 (2) | 173 |
O15—H15A···O4 | 0.85 | 1.88 | 2.709 (2) | 166 |
O15—H15B···O8vi | 0.85 | 1.98 | 2.823 (2) | 171 |
N3—H3A···O3vii | 0.85 | 1.78 | 2.624 (2) | 171 |
N4—H4A···O8vi | 0.85 | 1.80 | 2.648 (2) | 173 |
C3—H3···O1Wi | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.460 (3) | 154 |
C5—H5···O9vi | 0.93 | 2.53 | 3.434 (3) | 164 |
C12—H12···O4v | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.470 (3) | 172 |
C15—H15···O6 | 0.93 | 2.59 | 3.415 (3) | 149 |
C19—H19···O2Wiii | 0.93 | 2.60 | 3.484 (3) | 160 |
C20—H20···O1Wviii | 0.93 | 2.25 | 3.172 (3) | 172 |
C21—H21···O1ix | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.358 (3) | 170 |
C22—H22···O2ix | 0.93 | 2.45 | 3.107 (3) | 128 |
C24—H24···O16x | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.261 (3) | 131 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) x, y+1, z; (vi) x, y−1, z; (vii) x−1, y+1, z−1; (viii) −x, −y+2, −z; (ix) x−1, y, z−1; (x) −x, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
Financial support from Ilam University is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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It is well known that 4,4'-bipyridine is an excellent candidate for the construction of three-dimensional network motifs. It can act as coordinating or bridging ligand or as proton acceptor agent (Jia et al., 2009; Meng et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2009). The binuclear mixed ligand SbIII/SbV compounds have been recently reported, in which pyridinedicarboxylic acid has been used as chelating ligand (Soleimannejad et al., 2008). For more details regarding proton transfer compounds and their metal complexes see our review article (Aghabozorg et al., 2008).
The title compound is composed of a binuclear [Sb(hypydc)(OH)(H2O)]22- (H3hypydc = 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) anion, a diprotonated 4,4'-bipyridinium cation and two uncoordinated water molecules (Fig. 1). In the binuclear complex anion, each SbIII atom is six-coordinated by one chelating (hypydc)3- ligand through its one N and two O atoms, one O atom from a terminal OH group, one O atom from a water molecule and one O atom from a neighboring carboxylate group as bridging ligand in a distorted pentagonal pyramidal geometry (Fig. 2). The relatively weaker Sb1—O10 [2.7617 (14) Å] and Sb2—O5 [2.7959 (14) Å] interactions connect the two anionic units into a binuclear complex through sharing O atoms of the carboxylate groups. The OH group is located at the apical position [Sb1—O11 = 1.9300 (15) and Sb2—O16 = 1.9304 (14) Å] and the rest O4N set forms the basal plane. It is supposed that this OH group is formed during the partial hydrolysis of SbCl3 to SbOCl, which is further hydrolyzed to Sb(OH)3, because free SbIII ion is stable in solution only at very high acidities (Filella et al., 2002). The Sb1—N1 and Sb2—N2 bond distances are 2.197 (3) and 2.191 (3) Å, respectively, which are comparable with the bond distances of SbIII binuclear complex with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (Aghabozorg et al., 2005). The SbIII atoms deviate by 0.272 (5) and 0.249 (2) Å from the mean basal planes. The bond angles indicate that the lone-pairs on SbIII atoms are stereochemically active and stand at the trans positions to the OH groups. In the 4,4'-bipyridinium cation, the two pyridine rings are twisted with respect to each other, making a dihedral angle of 22.7 (1)°, which indicates the flexibility of the central C—C bond.
The intramolecular hydrogen bonds O13—H13A···O9 and O15—H15A···O4 are present in the anionic complex (Table 1). The 4,4'-bipyridinium cations are hydrogen bonded to these anions by two distinct N3—H3A···O3vii and N4—H4A···O8vi hydrogen bonds [symmetry codes: (vi) x, y-1, z; (vii) x-1, y+1, z-1], forming one-dimensional chains. The coordinated water molecules act as donors with respect to oxido O atoms of the (hypydc)3- ligands from neighboring chains, building a two-dimensional sheet (Fig. 3). These sheets are further connected into a three-dimensional structure by O—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions involving coordinated terminal OH group as well as uncoordinated water molecules. A noticeable feature of the title compound is the presence of C═O···π interactions between C═O groups and pyridyl rings of 4,4'-bipyridinium cations. The O···π distances are 3.4737 (19) Å for C4═O3···Cg1 (1-x, 1-y, -z), 3.1785 (17) Å for C11═O8···Cg2 (-x, 2-y, -z) and 3.5685 (19) Å for C14═O9···Cg1 (-x, 2-y,-z) [Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of N3, C18—C22 ring and N4, C15, C16, C17, C23, C24 ring]. The crystal packing diagram of the title compound is shown in Fig. 4.