organic compounds
N-Cyclohexyl-4-methyl-N-propylbenzenesulfonamide
aMaterials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan
*Correspondence e-mail: iukhan.gcu@gmail.com
The title compound, C16H25NO2S, is a sulfonamide derivative with the substitution of propyl and cyclohexyl groups at the N atom. The least-squares plane through all six C atoms of the cyclohexyl ring forms a dihedral angle of 58.88 (12)° with the toluene ring. No hydrogen-bonding interactions are present in the crystal structure.
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810006756/om2321sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810006756/om2321Isup2.hkl
A mixture of N-cyclohexyl-4-methyl benzene sulfonamide (1.089 g, 4.3 mmol), and sodium hydride (0.21 g, 8.6 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (10 ml) was stirred at room temperature for half an hour followed by addition of propyl iodode ( 8.6 mmol). Stirring was continued further for a period of three hours and the contents were poured over crushed ice. The precipitated product was isolated, washed and crystallized from methanol solution by slow evaporation.
The C—H H-atoms were positioned gemetrically and were refined using a riding model with C–H = 0.93 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq for aromatic (C), with C–H = 0.97 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq for methylene (C), and with C–H = 0.98 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2 Ueq for (C7). The low angle reflection (0 2 0) was omitted in the final
and the H-atoms for methyl (C13) were refined at two positions using the HFIX 127 command in SHELXL97 with C–H = 0.96 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.5 Ueq for (C13).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The labelled diagram of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 2. Unit cell packing for (I). |
C16H25NO2S | F(000) = 640 |
Mr = 295.43 | Dx = 1.222 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 856 reflections |
a = 7.8207 (5) Å | θ = 2.6–17.1° |
b = 25.2915 (16) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
c = 8.3135 (6) Å | T = 296 K |
β = 102.411 (3)° | Needle, colorless |
V = 1605.96 (19) Å3 | 0.16 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3004 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1271 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.124 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 25.6°, θmin = 1.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | h = −9→9 |
Tmin = 0.980, Tmax = 0.988 | k = −30→30 |
12946 measured reflections | l = −8→10 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.90 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0333P)2 + 0.8827P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3003 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
183 parameters | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C16H25NO2S | V = 1605.96 (19) Å3 |
Mr = 295.43 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.8207 (5) Å | µ = 0.20 mm−1 |
b = 25.2915 (16) Å | T = 296 K |
c = 8.3135 (6) Å | 0.16 × 0.08 × 0.06 mm |
β = 102.411 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer | 3004 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) | 1271 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.980, Tmax = 0.988 | Rint = 0.124 |
12946 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.062 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.128 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 0.90 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
3003 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
183 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | Occ. (<1) | |
S1 | −0.12769 (14) | 0.12574 (4) | 0.82665 (13) | 0.0507 (3) | |
O1 | −0.1615 (4) | 0.15917 (11) | 0.9551 (3) | 0.0687 (9) | |
O2 | −0.2485 (3) | 0.08478 (11) | 0.7610 (3) | 0.0626 (8) | |
N1 | 0.0618 (4) | 0.09828 (12) | 0.8964 (4) | 0.0444 (8) | |
C1 | −0.1095 (5) | 0.16743 (15) | 0.6605 (5) | 0.0410 (10) | |
C2 | −0.0304 (5) | 0.21596 (16) | 0.6879 (5) | 0.0570 (12) | |
H2 | 0.0079 | 0.2283 | 0.7950 | 0.068* | |
C3 | −0.0076 (5) | 0.24655 (16) | 0.5559 (6) | 0.0583 (12) | |
H3 | 0.0477 | 0.2792 | 0.5761 | 0.070* | |
C4 | −0.0647 (5) | 0.22991 (16) | 0.3951 (5) | 0.0475 (11) | |
C5 | −0.1461 (5) | 0.18147 (16) | 0.3710 (5) | 0.0510 (11) | |
H5 | −0.1880 | 0.1695 | 0.2639 | 0.061* | |
C6 | −0.1676 (5) | 0.14986 (15) | 0.5021 (5) | 0.0464 (11) | |
H6 | −0.2211 | 0.1170 | 0.4824 | 0.056* | |
C7 | 0.1201 (5) | 0.05534 (15) | 0.7993 (5) | 0.0479 (11) | |
H7 | 0.0146 | 0.0388 | 0.7337 | 0.058* | |
C8 | 0.2179 (5) | 0.01308 (14) | 0.9125 (5) | 0.0559 (12) | |
H8A | 0.1448 | 0.0002 | 0.9847 | 0.067* | |
H8B | 0.3230 | 0.0282 | 0.9804 | 0.067* | |
C9 | 0.2676 (6) | −0.03285 (16) | 0.8126 (6) | 0.0709 (14) | |
H9A | 0.3344 | −0.0587 | 0.8867 | 0.085* | |
H9B | 0.1620 | −0.0500 | 0.7525 | 0.085* | |
C10 | 0.3749 (6) | −0.01397 (16) | 0.6925 (5) | 0.0611 (13) | |
H10A | 0.3995 | −0.0436 | 0.6269 | 0.073* | |
H10B | 0.4857 | 0.0000 | 0.7531 | 0.073* | |
C11 | 0.2786 (6) | 0.02856 (18) | 0.5800 (5) | 0.0739 (14) | |
H11A | 0.1737 | 0.0137 | 0.5110 | 0.089* | |
H11B | 0.3526 | 0.0416 | 0.5089 | 0.089* | |
C12 | 0.2289 (6) | 0.07402 (16) | 0.6810 (5) | 0.0654 (13) | |
H12A | 0.3346 | 0.0908 | 0.7423 | 0.078* | |
H12B | 0.1635 | 0.1002 | 0.6073 | 0.078* | |
C13 | −0.0380 (6) | 0.26366 (17) | 0.2532 (5) | 0.0729 (14) | |
H13A | 0.0274 | 0.2947 | 0.2949 | 0.109* | 0.50 |
H13B | −0.1497 | 0.2739 | 0.1878 | 0.109* | 0.50 |
H13C | 0.0254 | 0.2439 | 0.1865 | 0.109* | 0.50 |
H13D | −0.0920 | 0.2470 | 0.1512 | 0.109* | 0.50 |
H13E | 0.0851 | 0.2678 | 0.2583 | 0.109* | 0.50 |
H13F | −0.0900 | 0.2978 | 0.2597 | 0.109* | 0.50 |
C14 | 0.1931 (5) | 0.12873 (15) | 1.0130 (4) | 0.0508 (11) | |
H14A | 0.1650 | 0.1660 | 0.9987 | 0.061* | |
H14B | 0.3067 | 0.1233 | 0.9866 | 0.061* | |
C15 | 0.2050 (5) | 0.11426 (15) | 1.1910 (5) | 0.0560 (12) | |
H15A | 0.2365 | 0.0772 | 1.2070 | 0.067* | |
H15B | 0.0913 | 0.1191 | 1.2179 | 0.067* | |
C16 | 0.3390 (6) | 0.14751 (16) | 1.3061 (5) | 0.0729 (14) | |
H16A | 0.4510 | 0.1438 | 1.2774 | 0.109* | |
H16B | 0.3473 | 0.1359 | 1.4174 | 0.109* | |
H16C | 0.3038 | 0.1839 | 1.2965 | 0.109* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0461 (7) | 0.0630 (7) | 0.0445 (7) | 0.0111 (7) | 0.0127 (5) | 0.0063 (6) |
O1 | 0.076 (2) | 0.086 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0307 (17) | 0.0248 (16) | −0.0003 (16) |
O2 | 0.0441 (18) | 0.072 (2) | 0.071 (2) | −0.0052 (16) | 0.0099 (15) | 0.0123 (16) |
N1 | 0.042 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0063 (17) | 0.0035 (16) | 0.0006 (16) |
C1 | 0.041 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.005 (2) | 0.006 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C2 | 0.067 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.002 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
C3 | 0.066 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.061 (3) | −0.007 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.002 (2) |
C4 | 0.042 (3) | 0.051 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C5 | 0.059 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.036 (3) | 0.003 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C6 | 0.047 (3) | 0.044 (2) | 0.045 (3) | −0.005 (2) | 0.004 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C7 | 0.044 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.010 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C8 | 0.063 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.004 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.013 (2) |
C9 | 0.073 (4) | 0.052 (3) | 0.097 (4) | 0.005 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.000 (3) |
C10 | 0.056 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.024 (3) | −0.009 (2) |
C11 | 0.070 (4) | 0.100 (4) | 0.057 (3) | 0.019 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C12 | 0.072 (3) | 0.073 (3) | 0.058 (3) | 0.026 (3) | 0.028 (3) | 0.023 (2) |
C13 | 0.074 (3) | 0.075 (3) | 0.070 (3) | −0.007 (3) | 0.016 (3) | 0.016 (3) |
C14 | 0.052 (3) | 0.054 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.006 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.004 (2) |
C15 | 0.060 (3) | 0.064 (3) | 0.043 (3) | −0.003 (2) | 0.008 (2) | 0.002 (2) |
C16 | 0.089 (4) | 0.075 (3) | 0.048 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.004 (2) |
S1—O2 | 1.429 (3) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
S1—O1 | 1.430 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.516 (5) |
S1—N1 | 1.627 (3) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
S1—C1 | 1.767 (4) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
N1—C14 | 1.469 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.522 (5) |
N1—C7 | 1.482 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
C1—C2 | 1.371 (5) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
C1—C6 | 1.372 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
C2—C3 | 1.385 (5) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9600 |
C3—C4 | 1.381 (5) | C13—H13B | 0.9600 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C13—H13C | 0.9600 |
C4—C5 | 1.375 (5) | C13—H13D | 0.9600 |
C4—C13 | 1.507 (5) | C13—H13E | 0.9600 |
C5—C6 | 1.391 (5) | C13—H13F | 0.9600 |
C5—H5 | 0.9300 | C14—C15 | 1.507 (5) |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
C7—C12 | 1.508 (5) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
C7—C8 | 1.518 (5) | C15—C16 | 1.513 (5) |
C7—H7 | 0.9800 | C15—H15A | 0.9700 |
C8—C9 | 1.526 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9700 | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C8—H8B | 0.9700 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.513 (5) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C9—H9A | 0.9700 | ||
O2—S1—O1 | 120.02 (18) | C10—C11—C12 | 110.3 (4) |
O2—S1—N1 | 107.69 (17) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
O1—S1—N1 | 106.65 (17) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.6 |
O2—S1—C1 | 106.95 (18) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
O1—S1—C1 | 106.83 (18) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.6 |
N1—S1—C1 | 108.25 (16) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.1 |
C14—N1—C7 | 119.4 (3) | C7—C12—C11 | 111.7 (4) |
C14—N1—S1 | 117.7 (2) | C7—C12—H12A | 109.3 |
C7—N1—S1 | 118.8 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.3 |
C2—C1—C6 | 119.6 (4) | C7—C12—H12B | 109.3 |
C2—C1—S1 | 120.9 (3) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.3 |
C6—C1—S1 | 119.4 (3) | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 |
C1—C2—C3 | 119.9 (4) | C4—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C1—C2—H2 | 120.0 | C4—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C3—C2—H2 | 120.0 | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.8 (4) | C4—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.1 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.1 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C3 | 117.1 (4) | C4—C13—H13D | 109.5 |
C5—C4—C13 | 121.9 (4) | H13A—C13—H13D | 141.1 |
C3—C4—C13 | 121.0 (4) | H13B—C13—H13D | 56.3 |
C4—C5—C6 | 121.8 (4) | H13C—C13—H13D | 56.3 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.1 | C4—C13—H13E | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.1 | H13A—C13—H13E | 56.3 |
C1—C6—C5 | 119.7 (4) | H13B—C13—H13E | 141.1 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.1 | H13C—C13—H13E | 56.3 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.1 | H13D—C13—H13E | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C12 | 114.1 (3) | C4—C13—H13F | 109.5 |
N1—C7—C8 | 110.6 (3) | H13A—C13—H13F | 56.3 |
C12—C7—C8 | 110.2 (3) | H13B—C13—H13F | 56.3 |
N1—C7—H7 | 107.2 | H13C—C13—H13F | 141.1 |
C12—C7—H7 | 107.2 | H13D—C13—H13F | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 107.2 | H13E—C13—H13F | 109.5 |
C7—C8—C9 | 110.6 (3) | N1—C14—C15 | 114.1 (3) |
C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | N1—C14—H14A | 108.7 |
C9—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14A | 108.7 |
C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | N1—C14—H14B | 108.7 |
C9—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C15—C14—H14B | 108.7 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 108.1 | H14A—C14—H14B | 107.6 |
C10—C9—C8 | 111.2 (3) | C14—C15—C16 | 112.0 (3) |
C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C14—C15—H15A | 109.2 |
C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 | C16—C15—H15A | 109.2 |
C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C14—C15—H15B | 109.2 |
C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 | C16—C15—H15B | 109.2 |
H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 | H15A—C15—H15B | 107.9 |
C9—C10—C11 | 111.0 (3) | C15—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10A | 109.4 | C15—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10A | 109.4 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C9—C10—H10B | 109.4 | C15—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C11—C10—H10B | 109.4 | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
H10A—C10—H10B | 108.0 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
O2—S1—N1—C14 | −161.9 (3) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.2 (6) |
O1—S1—N1—C14 | −31.8 (3) | S1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.0 (3) |
C1—S1—N1—C14 | 82.8 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | 1.2 (6) |
O2—S1—N1—C7 | 41.0 (3) | C14—N1—C7—C12 | −64.2 (5) |
O1—S1—N1—C7 | 171.1 (3) | S1—N1—C7—C12 | 92.5 (4) |
C1—S1—N1—C7 | −74.3 (3) | C14—N1—C7—C8 | 60.7 (4) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | 167.1 (3) | S1—N1—C7—C8 | −142.6 (3) |
O1—S1—C1—C2 | 37.4 (4) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | 176.3 (3) |
N1—S1—C1—C2 | −77.1 (3) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | −56.6 (5) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | −16.1 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 56.6 (5) |
O1—S1—C1—C6 | −145.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −56.2 (5) |
N1—S1—C1—C6 | 99.7 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 55.7 (5) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | −0.9 (6) | N1—C7—C12—C11 | −177.7 (3) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 175.9 (3) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | 57.2 (5) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 0.9 (6) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | −56.7 (5) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (6) | C7—N1—C14—C15 | −104.2 (4) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | −179.7 (4) | S1—N1—C14—C15 | 98.8 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.2 (6) | N1—C14—C15—C16 | −178.8 (3) |
C13—C4—C5—C6 | 178.7 (4) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H25NO2S |
Mr | 295.43 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.8207 (5), 25.2915 (16), 8.3135 (6) |
β (°) | 102.411 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1605.96 (19) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.20 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.16 × 0.08 × 0.06 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.980, 0.988 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 12946, 3004, 1271 |
Rint | 0.124 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.607 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.062, 0.128, 0.90 |
No. of reflections | 3003 |
No. of parameters | 183 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.23 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and PLATON (Spek, 2009), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Footnotes
‡Current address: Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University, 37th and O St NW, Washington DC 20057-2127 USA.
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan for providing a grant under the project of strengthening the Materials Chemistry Laboratory at GC University Lahore, Pakistan.
References
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The title compound (I) is an analogue to the structures (II) and (III) already published by our group (Haider et al., 2009, 2010). The cyclohexyl ring adopts the chair form, and it is orientented with the least-squares plane of all six carbon atoms at the dihedral angle of 58.88 (12)° with respect to the aromatic ring. This angle compares well with the analogous angle in (III) (59.92 (6)°) but differs slightly from that found in (II) (50.13 (9)°). Likewise, in the title compound (see Fig. 2) and in (II), no hydrogen bonding interaction was observed in the structure.