organic compounds
(2E)-1-[2-Hydroxy-4-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
aDepartment of Chemistry, Smt. S. M. Panchal Science College, Talod, Gujarat 383 215, India, bDepartment of Physics, Bhavan's Sheth R. A. College of Science, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380 001, India, and cDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: edward.tiekink@gmail.com
The benzene rings in the title compound, C20H22O3, form a dihedral angle of 10.39 (8)°. Overall, the molecule is approximately planar with the exception of one of the terminal methyl groups; excluding this group, the r.m.s. deviation for the remaining 22 non-H atoms is 0.0968 Å. The conformation about the C=C bond is E, and an intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bond leads to the formation of an S(6) motif. In the crystal, linear supramolecular chains are formed along the a axis via C—H⋯O contacts, and these are connected into double chains via C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For the use of α,β-unsaturated in organic synthesis, see: Marzinzik & Felder (1998); Srikanth et al. (2005); Nehad et al. (2007); Gaede & Mcdermott (1993); Shibata et al. (1993); Xu et al. (2001). For the biological activity of α,β-unsaturated see: Prasad et al. (2008); Zhao et al. (2007). Lambert et al. (2009); Jung et al. (2008); Reichwald et al. (2008); Boumendjel et al. (2008); Domínguez et al. (2005); Yun et al. (2006). For semi-empirical quantum chemical calculations, see: Stewart (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810010809/pk2236sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810010809/pk2236Isup2.hkl
A mixture of 2-hydroxy-4-isobutoxy acetophenone (0.01 mol) and 4-methyl benzaldehyde (0.01 mol) in ethanol (40 ml) were placed in a 250 ml round bottom flask and the resulting solution stirred at room temperature. After the solution became clear, a solution of potassium hydroxide (40%, 40 ml) was added slowly with constant stirring followed by stirring at room temperature for a further 20 h. After the completion of reaction, as indicated by TLC, the contents were poured onto crushed ice and acidified with dilute HCl (10%). The solid separated and was washed with water, filtered, and the crude product was crystallized from methanol to obtain (I) in 90 % yield; m.pt. 417 K. The yellow needles were obtained by the slow evaporation of a methanol solution of (I).
The H atoms were placed geometrically (O–H = 0.83 Å and C–H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2–1.5Ueq(parent atom).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C20H22O3 | Z = 2 |
Mr = 310.38 | F(000) = 332 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.203 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.7795 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 3222 reflections |
b = 9.8830 (12) Å | θ = 2.8–24.2° |
c = 13.9064 (17) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
α = 74.740 (2)° | T = 293 K |
β = 78.857 (2)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 74.103 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
V = 857.12 (18) Å3 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3530 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2452 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
ω and ϕ scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.991 | k = −12→12 |
9290 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.067P)2 + 0.1242P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
3530 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
212 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
C20H22O3 | γ = 74.103 (2)° |
Mr = 310.38 | V = 857.12 (18) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 2 |
a = 6.7795 (8) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 9.8830 (12) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 13.9064 (17) Å | T = 293 K |
α = 74.740 (2)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
β = 78.857 (2)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 3530 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | 2452 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.932, Tmax = 0.991 | Rint = 0.019 |
9290 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
3530 reflections | Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3 |
212 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.36395 (17) | 0.23227 (14) | 0.54491 (10) | 0.0693 (4) | |
O2 | 0.10785 (17) | 0.36469 (16) | 0.66378 (11) | 0.0787 (4) | |
H2o | 0.1506 | 0.3135 | 0.6228 | 0.118* | |
O3 | 0.34346 (17) | 0.64303 (13) | 0.82850 (9) | 0.0630 (3) | |
C1 | 1.4896 (3) | −0.0477 (2) | 0.18171 (15) | 0.0735 (5) | |
H1A | 1.4928 | −0.1427 | 0.1753 | 0.110* | |
H1B | 1.6102 | −0.0506 | 0.2094 | 0.110* | |
H1C | 1.4874 | 0.0170 | 0.1167 | 0.110* | |
C2 | 1.2985 (2) | 0.00433 (18) | 0.25032 (12) | 0.0541 (4) | |
C3 | 1.2904 (2) | 0.10836 (18) | 0.30244 (13) | 0.0571 (4) | |
H3 | 1.4053 | 0.1463 | 0.2947 | 0.069* | |
C4 | 1.1166 (2) | 0.15668 (17) | 0.36524 (12) | 0.0531 (4) | |
H4 | 1.1164 | 0.2257 | 0.3997 | 0.064* | |
C5 | 0.9411 (2) | 0.10332 (16) | 0.37782 (11) | 0.0460 (4) | |
C6 | 0.9496 (2) | −0.00067 (17) | 0.32580 (12) | 0.0529 (4) | |
H6 | 0.8345 | −0.0381 | 0.3329 | 0.063* | |
C7 | 1.1248 (3) | −0.04960 (18) | 0.26386 (12) | 0.0565 (4) | |
H7 | 1.1264 | −0.1202 | 0.2306 | 0.068* | |
C8 | 0.7507 (2) | 0.15052 (17) | 0.44205 (11) | 0.0500 (4) | |
H8 | 0.6440 | 0.1072 | 0.4439 | 0.060* | |
C9 | 0.7096 (2) | 0.24698 (16) | 0.49809 (11) | 0.0487 (4) | |
H9 | 0.8116 | 0.2920 | 0.5008 | 0.058* | |
C10 | 0.5048 (2) | 0.28363 (17) | 0.55592 (12) | 0.0489 (4) | |
C11 | 0.4634 (2) | 0.37884 (16) | 0.62556 (11) | 0.0443 (4) | |
C12 | 0.6143 (2) | 0.43552 (16) | 0.64662 (12) | 0.0482 (4) | |
H12 | 0.7483 | 0.4135 | 0.6138 | 0.058* | |
C13 | 0.5715 (2) | 0.52170 (18) | 0.71343 (12) | 0.0527 (4) | |
H13 | 0.6752 | 0.5579 | 0.7255 | 0.063* | |
C14 | 0.3717 (2) | 0.55579 (16) | 0.76392 (11) | 0.0486 (4) | |
C15 | 0.2186 (2) | 0.50210 (17) | 0.74614 (12) | 0.0519 (4) | |
H15 | 0.0856 | 0.5244 | 0.7799 | 0.062* | |
C16 | 0.2630 (2) | 0.41471 (17) | 0.67776 (12) | 0.0500 (4) | |
C17 | 0.1455 (3) | 0.6734 (2) | 0.88789 (13) | 0.0624 (5) | |
H17A | 0.1109 | 0.5839 | 0.9265 | 0.075* | |
H17B | 0.0400 | 0.7242 | 0.8444 | 0.075* | |
C18 | 0.1529 (3) | 0.7644 (2) | 0.95744 (15) | 0.0725 (5) | |
H18 | 0.1876 | 0.8539 | 0.9162 | 0.087* | |
C19 | 0.3163 (5) | 0.6912 (4) | 1.0255 (2) | 0.1396 (12) | |
H19A | 0.2890 | 0.6010 | 1.0647 | 0.209* | |
H19B | 0.3149 | 0.7519 | 1.0694 | 0.209* | |
H19C | 0.4495 | 0.6738 | 0.9858 | 0.209* | |
C20 | −0.0607 (4) | 0.8042 (3) | 1.01622 (17) | 0.0974 (8) | |
H20A | −0.1597 | 0.8542 | 0.9702 | 0.146* | |
H20B | −0.0579 | 0.8656 | 1.0590 | 0.146* | |
H20C | −0.0992 | 0.7181 | 1.0565 | 0.146* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0475 (7) | 0.0922 (9) | 0.0841 (9) | −0.0267 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0423 (7) |
O2 | 0.0374 (6) | 0.1094 (11) | 0.1091 (11) | −0.0264 (7) | 0.0034 (6) | −0.0578 (9) |
O3 | 0.0544 (7) | 0.0737 (8) | 0.0670 (7) | −0.0152 (6) | 0.0014 (6) | −0.0326 (6) |
C1 | 0.0640 (11) | 0.0825 (13) | 0.0680 (12) | −0.0107 (10) | 0.0067 (9) | −0.0247 (10) |
C2 | 0.0514 (9) | 0.0575 (10) | 0.0483 (9) | −0.0080 (7) | −0.0034 (7) | −0.0101 (8) |
C3 | 0.0478 (9) | 0.0617 (10) | 0.0646 (10) | −0.0188 (8) | −0.0031 (8) | −0.0156 (9) |
C4 | 0.0525 (9) | 0.0551 (9) | 0.0568 (9) | −0.0144 (7) | −0.0067 (7) | −0.0196 (8) |
C5 | 0.0472 (8) | 0.0487 (8) | 0.0423 (8) | −0.0109 (7) | −0.0079 (6) | −0.0091 (7) |
C6 | 0.0521 (9) | 0.0585 (9) | 0.0540 (9) | −0.0195 (8) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0162 (8) |
C7 | 0.0646 (10) | 0.0572 (10) | 0.0521 (9) | −0.0135 (8) | −0.0055 (8) | −0.0219 (8) |
C8 | 0.0453 (8) | 0.0576 (9) | 0.0493 (9) | −0.0149 (7) | −0.0076 (7) | −0.0115 (8) |
C9 | 0.0428 (8) | 0.0539 (9) | 0.0498 (9) | −0.0121 (7) | −0.0051 (7) | −0.0121 (7) |
C10 | 0.0419 (8) | 0.0538 (9) | 0.0511 (9) | −0.0117 (7) | −0.0081 (7) | −0.0102 (7) |
C11 | 0.0347 (7) | 0.0486 (8) | 0.0473 (8) | −0.0080 (6) | −0.0061 (6) | −0.0082 (7) |
C12 | 0.0323 (7) | 0.0557 (9) | 0.0553 (9) | −0.0094 (6) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0138 (7) |
C13 | 0.0403 (8) | 0.0615 (10) | 0.0616 (10) | −0.0154 (7) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0193 (8) |
C14 | 0.0466 (8) | 0.0492 (9) | 0.0471 (8) | −0.0079 (7) | −0.0043 (7) | −0.0109 (7) |
C15 | 0.0366 (8) | 0.0591 (10) | 0.0563 (9) | −0.0092 (7) | 0.0022 (7) | −0.0148 (8) |
C16 | 0.0347 (8) | 0.0574 (9) | 0.0587 (9) | −0.0123 (7) | −0.0051 (7) | −0.0136 (8) |
C17 | 0.0605 (10) | 0.0658 (11) | 0.0568 (10) | −0.0118 (9) | 0.0061 (8) | −0.0198 (9) |
C18 | 0.0815 (13) | 0.0665 (12) | 0.0679 (12) | −0.0112 (10) | 0.0004 (10) | −0.0262 (10) |
C19 | 0.144 (3) | 0.168 (3) | 0.119 (2) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0586 (19) | −0.088 (2) |
C20 | 0.1058 (18) | 0.0937 (16) | 0.0830 (15) | −0.0119 (14) | 0.0221 (13) | −0.0400 (13) |
O1—C10 | 1.2474 (18) | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
O2—C16 | 1.3429 (18) | C10—C11 | 1.460 (2) |
O2—H2o | 0.8200 | C11—C12 | 1.401 (2) |
O3—C14 | 1.3556 (19) | C11—C16 | 1.410 (2) |
O3—C17 | 1.4332 (19) | C12—C13 | 1.360 (2) |
C1—C2 | 1.506 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C13—C14 | 1.396 (2) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.374 (2) |
C2—C7 | 1.383 (2) | C15—C16 | 1.386 (2) |
C2—C3 | 1.390 (2) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
C3—C4 | 1.376 (2) | C17—C18 | 1.499 (3) |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
C4—C5 | 1.393 (2) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.500 (3) |
C5—C6 | 1.388 (2) | C18—C20 | 1.523 (3) |
C5—C8 | 1.458 (2) | C18—H18 | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.377 (2) | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.325 (2) | C20—H20A | 0.9600 |
C8—H8 | 0.9300 | C20—H20B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.467 (2) | C20—H20C | 0.9600 |
C16—O2—H2o | 109.5 | C13—C12—H12 | 118.9 |
C14—O3—C17 | 118.25 (13) | C11—C12—H12 | 118.9 |
C2—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C12—C13—C14 | 119.92 (14) |
C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C12—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C14—C13—H13 | 120.0 |
C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | O3—C14—C15 | 124.34 (14) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | O3—C14—C13 | 115.70 (14) |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C15—C14—C13 | 119.96 (14) |
C7—C2—C3 | 117.53 (15) | C14—C15—C16 | 119.85 (14) |
C7—C2—C1 | 121.29 (16) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
C3—C2—C1 | 121.18 (16) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.1 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.64 (15) | O2—C16—C15 | 117.28 (13) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 | O2—C16—C11 | 121.36 (14) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C15—C16—C11 | 121.35 (14) |
C3—C4—C5 | 120.67 (15) | O3—C17—C18 | 109.14 (15) |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.7 | O3—C17—H17A | 109.9 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.7 | C18—C17—H17A | 109.9 |
C6—C5—C4 | 117.58 (14) | O3—C17—H17B | 109.9 |
C6—C5—C8 | 118.64 (14) | C18—C17—H17B | 109.9 |
C4—C5—C8 | 123.78 (14) | H17A—C17—H17B | 108.3 |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.43 (15) | C17—C18—C19 | 111.91 (17) |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C17—C18—C20 | 109.22 (18) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.3 | C19—C18—C20 | 112.0 (2) |
C6—C7—C2 | 121.14 (15) | C17—C18—H18 | 107.8 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.4 | C19—C18—H18 | 107.8 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.4 | C20—C18—H18 | 107.8 |
C9—C8—C5 | 128.63 (15) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 115.7 | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8 | 115.7 | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
C8—C9—C10 | 120.73 (14) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C8—C9—H9 | 119.6 | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
C10—C9—H9 | 119.6 | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
O1—C10—C11 | 119.71 (14) | C18—C20—H20A | 109.5 |
O1—C10—C9 | 119.01 (14) | C18—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C11—C10—C9 | 121.27 (13) | H20A—C20—H20B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C16 | 116.67 (14) | C18—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 123.71 (13) | H20A—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C16—C11—C10 | 119.59 (13) | H20B—C20—H20C | 109.5 |
C13—C12—C11 | 122.25 (14) | ||
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (3) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (2) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.96 (15) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −178.68 (14) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.7 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.3 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.7 (2) | C17—O3—C14—C15 | 4.8 (2) |
C3—C4—C5—C8 | −179.25 (14) | C17—O3—C14—C13 | −175.59 (14) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.0 (2) | C12—C13—C14—O3 | −179.59 (13) |
C8—C5—C6—C7 | 179.92 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.1 (2) |
C5—C6—C7—C2 | −0.7 (2) | O3—C14—C15—C16 | 179.37 (14) |
C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.7 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.3 (2) |
C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.29 (15) | C14—C15—C16—O2 | 179.65 (15) |
C6—C5—C8—C9 | 179.72 (15) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.1 (2) |
C4—C5—C8—C9 | −0.3 (3) | C12—C11—C16—O2 | −179.30 (15) |
C5—C8—C9—C10 | 178.15 (14) | C10—C11—C16—O2 | −0.9 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—O1 | −6.2 (2) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 0.2 (2) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 173.89 (14) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | 178.55 (14) |
O1—C10—C11—C12 | 176.62 (15) | C14—O3—C17—C18 | 176.86 (14) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −3.5 (2) | O3—C17—C18—C19 | −58.7 (2) |
O1—C10—C11—C16 | −1.6 (2) | O3—C17—C18—C20 | 176.68 (15) |
C9—C10—C11—C16 | 178.27 (13) |
Cg is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2o···O1 | 0.82 | 1.77 | 2.499 (2) | 148 |
C12—H12···O2i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.268 (2) | 135 |
C17—H17b···Cgii | 0.97 | 2.82 | 3.705 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C20H22O3 |
Mr | 310.38 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 6.7795 (8), 9.8830 (12), 13.9064 (17) |
α, β, γ (°) | 74.740 (2), 78.857 (2), 74.103 (2) |
V (Å3) | 857.12 (18) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.932, 0.991 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9290, 3530, 2452 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.142, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 3530 |
No. of parameters | 212 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.21 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Cg is the centroid of the C2–C7 ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H2o···O1 | 0.82 | 1.77 | 2.499 (2) | 148 |
C12—H12···O2i | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.268 (2) | 135 |
C17—H17b···Cgii | 0.97 | 2.82 | 3.705 (2) | 153 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1, y, z; (ii) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Footnotes
‡Additional correspondence author, e-mail: mmjotani@rediffmail.com.
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the SAIF, II Madras, India, for the X-ray data collection.
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
α,β-Unsaturated ketones (chalcones) are useful key intermediates in organic synthesis (Marzinzik & Felder, 1998; Srikanth et al., 2005). For example, they attract interest owing to their utility as starting materials in the synthesis of the five- (Nehad et al., 2007 & Gaede & Mcdermott, 1993), six- (Shibata et al., 1993), and seven-membered (Xu et al., 2001) heterocycles. Several analogues have been demonstrated to be active against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains, and also against fungal strains (Prasad et al., 2008; Zhao et al., 2007). Moreover, chalcones possess a wide spectrum of biological activities such as anti-oxidant, neuroprotective, anti-leishmanial, anti-mitotic, anti-malarial, anti-cancer, etc. (Lambert et al., 2009; Jung et al., 2008; Reichwald et al., 2008; Boumendjel et al., 2008; Domínguez et al., 200; Yun et al., 2006). In view of the importance of these compounds, the crystal structure of title compound, (I), was determined.
With the exception of the methyl-C19 atom, the molecular structure, Fig. 1, is essentially planar. Thus, the r.m.s. deviations of the 22 non-H atoms is 0.0968 Å [maximum deviation = 0.2173 (15) Å for the C6 atom] with the C19 atom lying 1.313 (4) Å out of this plane. The near planarity is manifested in the torsion angles with the maximum deviations from linearity (excluding that involving the C19 atom; O3–C17–C18–C19 = -58.7 (2) °) found in the C8–C9–C10–O1 and C8–C9–C10–C11 torsion angles of -6.2 (2) and 173.89 (14) °, respectively. The dihedral angle formed between the benzene rings is 10.39 (8) °. The conformation about the C8═C9 bond [1.325 (2) Å] is E. The presence of an intramolecular O–H···Ocarbonyl hydrogen bond is noted, Table 1, which closes an S(6) motif.
In the crystal packing, both C–H···O and C–H···π interactions are observed. Linear supramolecular chains aligned along the a axis are mediated by C–H···O contacts, Fig. 2 and Table 1. Centrosymmetrically related pairs of these chains are connected into a double chain via C–H···π contacts formed between the methylene-C17—H and the ring centroid of the tolyl ring, Fig. 3 and Table 1.
Semi-empirical Quantum Chemical Calculations were performed on (I) using the MOPAC2009 program (Stewart, 2009) to optimize the structure with the Parameterization Model 6 (PM6) approximation together with the restricted Hartree-Fock closed-shell wavefunction. Minimizations were terminated at an r.m.s. gradient of less than 0.01 kJ mol-1 Å-1. The geometry optimised structure displays a significant difference in the relative orientation of the tolyl ring compared with the experimental structure. This is quantified by the value of the C6—C5—C8—C9 torsion angle of 150.7 compared with the experimental value of 179.72 (15) °. This change is related to the participation of this ring in the C–H···π contact as discussed above.