4-(4-Pyrid­yl)pyridinium bis­(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl­ato)ferrate(III) tetra­hydrate

Soleimannejad, J.; Aghabozorg, H.; Sheshmani, S.

doi:10.1107/S1600536810008597

metal-organic compounds

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS

ISSN: 2056-9890

Volume 66| Part 4| April 2010| Page m411

doi:10.1107/S1600536810008597

Open

access

4-(4-Pyridyl)pyridinium bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)ferrate(III) tetrahydrate

Janet Soleimannejad,^a ^* Hossein Aghabozorg ^b and Shabnam Sheshmani ^c

^aDepartment of Chemistry, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran, ^bFaculty of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran, and ^cDepartment of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e Rey Branch, Tehran, Iran
^*Correspondence e-mail: janet_soleimannejad@yahoo.com

(Received 1 March 2010; accepted 5 March 2010; online 17 March 2010)

In the title compound, (C₁₀H₉N₂)[Fe(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O or (bpyH)[Fe(pydc)₂]·4H₂O, the asymmetric unit contains an [Fe(pydc)₂]⁻ (pydcH₂= pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) anion, a protonated 4,4′-bipyridine as a counter-ion, (bpyH)⁺, and four uncoordinated water molecules. The anion is a six-coordinate complex with a distorted octahedral geometry around the Fe^IIIatom. A wide range of non-covalent interactions, i.e. O—H⋯O, O—H⋯N and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, ion pairing, C—O⋯π [3.431 (2) Å] and C—H⋯π stacking interactions result in the formation of a three-dimensional network structure.

Related literature

For related structures, see: Aghabozorg, Manteghi & Sheshmani (2008 ); Aghabozorg, Ramezanipour et al. (2008 ); Aghajani et al. (2009 ); For details on the importance of coordinative covalent bonds and weak intermolecular forces in forming extended organized networks, see: Steiner (2002 ).

Experimental

Crystal data

(C₁₀H₉N₂)[Fe(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O
M_r = 615.31
Triclinic, $[P \overline 1]$
a = 9.3759 (9) Å
b = 9.3778 (9) Å
c = 14.6284 (14) Å
α = 84.545 (2)°
β = 89.246 (2)°
γ = 87.062 (2)°
V = 1278.7 (2) Å³
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.67 mm⁻¹
T = 150 K
0.39 × 0.39 × 0.28 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART 1000 diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001 ) T_min = 0.782, T_max = 0.836
14814 measured reflections
5931 independent reflections
4922 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R_int = 0.030

Refinement

R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.036
wR(F²) = 0.099
S = 1.04
5931 reflections
370 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρ_max = 0.34 e Å⁻³
Δρ_min = −0.52 e Å⁻³

Table 1
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the N3/C15–C19 and N1/C2–C6 rings, respectively.

D—H⋯A	D—H	H⋯A	D⋯A	D—H⋯A
O1W—H1B⋯O6ⁱ	0.85	2.22	3.031 (2)	159
O1W—H1A⋯O3ⁱⁱ	0.85	2.18	2.976 (2)	157
O2W—H2B⋯O7ⁱⁱ	0.85	1.93	2.726 (2)	156
O2W—H2A⋯O3Wⁱⁱⁱ	0.85	1.88	2.732 (2)	174
O3W—H3A⋯O5^iv	0.85	1.90	2.713 (2)	160
O3W—H3B⋯N3^v	0.85	1.95	2.775 (2)	162
O4W—H4B⋯O4	0.85	1.99	2.8220 (19)	168
O4W—H4A⋯O3W	0.85	1.99	2.838 (2)	177
N4—H4C⋯O2W^vi	0.90	1.82	2.691 (2)	163
C5—H5⋯Cg2	0.95	3.63	3.750 (2)	90
C17—H17⋯Cg1	0.95	3.52	3.708 (2)	94
Symmetry codes: (i) -x+1, -y+1, -z+1; (ii) -x, -y+1, -z+1; (iii) -x+1, -y, -z+1; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) -x+1, -y+1, -z; (vi) x, y+1, z.

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007 ); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supporting information

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810008597/su2166sup1.cif

Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810008597/su2166Isup2.hkl

checkCIF report

Comment top

For the synthesis of supramolecular systems, coordinative covalent bonds and weak intermolecular forces are important to the assembly into extended organized networks (Steiner, 2002). Our research group has worked on the synthesis of supramolecular systems, and found out the role of non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding, ion pairing and π-π stacking in constructing the supramolecular crystalline compounds and their metal complexes (Aghabozorg, Manteghi et al., 2008; Aghabozorg, Ramezanipour et al., 2008, Aghajani et al., 2009).

In the title compound, illustrated in Fig. 1, the metal ion is hexa-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms N1, and N2 and four oxygen atoms O1, O2, O3 and O4 of carboxylate groups of two (pydc)^2– ions. The Fe^III atom is located in the center of a distorted octahedral arrangement. The N1–Fe–N2 angle shows deviation from linearity, 170.90 (6)°. The O2–Fe1–O4–C14, O2–Fe1–O3–C8, O4–Fe1–O1–C1 and O4–Fe1–O2–C7 torsion angles are 86.75 (14)°, -93.74 (13)°, -102.35 (14)° and 94.37 (14)°, respectively, indicating that two dianionic (pydc)^2– units are almost perpendicular to each other. Another characteristic solid state structural feature of this complex is dictated by the presence of a 4,4'-bipyridinium fragment as a proton acceptor that deprotonates pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid. This leads to the formation of a metal-organo Fe^III complex in which ion-pairing, metal-ligand coordination and intensive hydrogen-bonding play important roles in the construction of its three dimensional supramolecular network.

The crystal packing diagram (Fig. 2) indicates the interesting layered structure for the title complex. The space provided between two layers, consisting of (bpyH)⁺ cations, are filled with a layer of [Fe(pydc)₂]^– complex anions. In fact, the layers involving the Fe^IIIcomplexes are bridged by (bpyH)⁺ counter ions via hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding, that is O–H···O, O–H···N and N–H···O between carboxylate, (bpyH)⁺ and water molecules, throughout the lattice of the title complex plays an important role in stabilizing the crystal structure (Fig 2 and Table 1).

The C–O···π and C–H···π interactions in the title compound are shown in Fig. 3. The H17···Cg1 (Cg1: N1, C2—C6) distance is 3.519 (2) Å, the H5···Cg2 (Cg2: N3, C15—C19) distance is 3.631 (2) Å and the O8···Cg3 A (Cg3 A: N2A, C9A—C13A) distance is 3.431 (2) Å [Symmetry code: (A) = –x, –y, –z].

Related literature top

For related structures, see: Aghabozorg, Manteghi & Sheshmani (2008); Aghabozorg, Ramezanipour et al. (2008); Aghajani et al. (2009); For details on the importance of coordinative covalent bonds and weak intermolecular forces in forming extended organized networks, see: Steiner (2002).

Experimental top

An solution of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (312.38 mg, 2 mmol) and 4,4'-bipyridine (167.12 mg, 1 mmol) in water (15 ml) was refluxed for 1h. To this mixture was added to a solution of FeCl₂.4H₂O (99.4 mg, 0.5 mmol) in water (5 ml) and it was then heated for a further 1h. Green crystals of the complex, suitable for X-ray analysis, were obtained by slow evaporation of the solution at RT after two weeks.

Computing details top

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2007); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Figures top

	Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the title compound, (bpyH)[Fe(pydc)₂].4H₂O. Thermal ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
	Fig. 2. A perspective view, along the a-axis, of the crystal packing of the title compound [dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds - see Table 1 for details].
	Fig. 3. A view of the C–O···π and C–H···π interactions in the title compound. The H17···Cg1 (Cg1: centroid of ring N1, C2—C6) distance is 3.519 (2) Å, the H5···Cg2 (Cg2: centroid of ring N3, C15—C19) distance is 3.631 (2) Å and the O8···Cg3 A (Cg3 A: centroid of ring N2A, C9A—C13A) distance is 3.431 (2) Å [Symmetry code: (A) = –x, –y, –z].

4-(4-Pyridyl)pyridinium bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)ferrate(III) tetrahydrate top

Crystal data top

(C₁₀H₉N₂)[Fe(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O	Z = 2
M_r = 615.31	F(000) = 634
Triclinic, P1	D_x = 1.598 Mg m⁻³
Hall symbol: -P 1	Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.3759 (9) Å	Cell parameters from 7438 reflections
b = 9.3778 (9) Å	θ = 2.5–28.6°
c = 14.6284 (14) Å	µ = 0.67 mm⁻¹
α = 84.545 (2)°	T = 150 K
β = 89.246 (2)°	Block, green
γ = 87.062 (2)°	0.39 × 0.39 × 0.28 mm
V = 1278.7 (2) Å³

Data collection top

Bruker SMART 1000 diffractometer	5931 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube	4922 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromator	R_int = 0.030
Detector resolution: 100 pixels mm^-1	θ_max = 28.7°, θ_min = 1.4°
ω scans	h = −12→11
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)	k = −12→12
T_min = 0.782, T_max = 0.836	l = −19→19
14814 measured reflections

Refinement top

Refinement on F²	Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full	Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.036	Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F²) = 0.099	H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04	w = 1/[σ²(F_o²) + (0.0563P)² + 0.2243P] where P = (F_o² + 2F_c²)/3
5931 reflections	(Δ/σ)_max = 0.001
370 parameters	Δρ_max = 0.34 e Å⁻³
0 restraints	Δρ_min = −0.52 e Å⁻³

Crystal data top

(C₁₀H₉N₂)[Fe(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O	γ = 87.062 (2)°
M_r = 615.31	V = 1278.7 (2) Å³
Triclinic, P1	Z = 2
a = 9.3759 (9) Å	Mo Kα radiation
b = 9.3778 (9) Å	µ = 0.67 mm⁻¹
c = 14.6284 (14) Å	T = 150 K
α = 84.545 (2)°	0.39 × 0.39 × 0.28 mm
β = 89.246 (2)°

Data collection top

Bruker SMART 1000 diffractometer	5931 independent reflections
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)	4922 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
T_min = 0.782, T_max = 0.836	R_int = 0.030
14814 measured reflections

Refinement top

R[F² > 2σ(F²)] = 0.036	0 restraints
wR(F²) = 0.099	H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.04	Δρ_max = 0.34 e Å⁻³
5931 reflections	Δρ_min = −0.52 e Å⁻³
370 parameters

Special details top

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.

Refinement. Refinement of F² against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F², conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F². The threshold expression of F² > σ(F²) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F² are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	x	y	z	U_iso*/U_eq
Fe1	0.22857 (3)	0.50271 (3)	0.304811 (17)	0.01665 (9)
O1W	0.12803 (17)	0.32200 (19)	0.82149 (11)	0.0425 (4)
H1B	0.2145	0.2957	0.8116	0.051*
H1A	0.0913	0.3184	0.7690	0.051*
O1	0.07928 (14)	0.37678 (14)	0.26484 (8)	0.0216 (3)
O2W	0.25021 (16)	0.03484 (17)	0.60895 (9)	0.0356 (4)
H2B	0.1849	0.1012	0.6087	0.043*
H2A	0.2416	−0.0150	0.6602	0.043*
O2	0.38786 (13)	0.63723 (14)	0.27794 (9)	0.0212 (3)
O3	0.07590 (14)	0.65525 (14)	0.33404 (9)	0.0213 (3)
O3W	0.77869 (15)	0.10812 (15)	0.22072 (9)	0.0273 (3)
H3A	0.8334	0.1769	0.2080	0.033*
H3B	0.7778	0.0637	0.1727	0.033*
O4	0.36699 (14)	0.33767 (14)	0.34487 (9)	0.0223 (3)
O4W	0.53959 (16)	0.30365 (17)	0.18817 (10)	0.0342 (4)
H4B	0.4969	0.3050	0.2397	0.041*
H4A	0.6119	0.2454	0.1960	0.041*
O5	−0.02554 (15)	0.29003 (16)	0.14699 (10)	0.0308 (3)
O6	0.54940 (14)	0.72094 (15)	0.17475 (10)	0.0274 (3)
O7	−0.03745 (14)	0.76723 (15)	0.44505 (10)	0.0280 (3)
O8	0.50477 (15)	0.23244 (15)	0.45845 (10)	0.0277 (3)
N1	0.25170 (15)	0.51693 (16)	0.16448 (10)	0.0171 (3)
N2	0.23620 (15)	0.50323 (16)	0.44512 (10)	0.0166 (3)
N3	0.22726 (18)	0.97703 (19)	−0.04433 (11)	0.0269 (4)
N4	0.28135 (18)	0.99456 (17)	0.42996 (11)	0.0244 (4)
H4C	0.2889	1.0021	0.4902	0.029*
C1	0.06258 (19)	0.3626 (2)	0.17921 (13)	0.0210 (4)
C2	0.16527 (19)	0.4448 (2)	0.11620 (12)	0.0194 (4)
C3	0.1780 (2)	0.4493 (2)	0.02214 (13)	0.0233 (4)
H3	0.1173	0.3968	−0.0123	0.028*
C4	0.2818 (2)	0.5326 (2)	−0.02104 (13)	0.0248 (4)
H4	0.2916	0.5391	−0.0860	0.030*
C5	0.3719 (2)	0.6067 (2)	0.03041 (13)	0.0219 (4)
H5	0.4434	0.6638	0.0015	0.026*
C6	0.35415 (19)	0.59466 (19)	0.12467 (13)	0.0187 (4)
C7	0.44092 (19)	0.65836 (19)	0.19604 (13)	0.0200 (4)
C8	0.05410 (19)	0.6827 (2)	0.41791 (13)	0.0206 (4)
C9	0.15317 (19)	0.59809 (19)	0.48584 (12)	0.0192 (4)
C10	0.1634 (2)	0.6097 (2)	0.57899 (13)	0.0237 (4)
H10	0.1047	0.6778	0.6083	0.028*
C11	0.2620 (2)	0.5190 (2)	0.62818 (13)	0.0268 (4)
H11	0.2717	0.5251	0.6922	0.032*
C12	0.3471 (2)	0.4188 (2)	0.58516 (13)	0.0234 (4)
H12	0.4142	0.3557	0.6188	0.028*
C13	0.33042 (18)	0.41466 (19)	0.49149 (12)	0.0183 (4)
C14	0.41062 (19)	0.3178 (2)	0.42920 (13)	0.0196 (4)
C15	0.2438 (2)	0.9931 (2)	0.14461 (13)	0.0205 (4)
C16	0.1444 (2)	0.9092 (2)	0.10825 (13)	0.0223 (4)
H16	0.0793	0.8574	0.1472	0.027*
C17	0.1425 (2)	0.9031 (2)	0.01440 (14)	0.0264 (4)
H17	0.0769	0.8427	−0.0097	0.032*
C18	0.3193 (2)	1.0607 (2)	−0.00902 (14)	0.0296 (5)
H18	0.3784	1.1164	−0.0501	0.036*
C19	0.3330 (2)	1.0707 (2)	0.08356 (14)	0.0266 (4)
H19	0.4021	1.1294	0.1056	0.032*
C20	0.25691 (19)	0.99744 (19)	0.24448 (12)	0.0190 (4)
C21	0.1369 (2)	1.0210 (2)	0.29944 (13)	0.0232 (4)
H21	0.0449	1.0364	0.2727	0.028*
C22	0.1529 (2)	1.0217 (2)	0.39210 (14)	0.0258 (4)
H22	0.0723	1.0417	0.4297	0.031*
C23	0.3993 (2)	0.9715 (2)	0.37953 (13)	0.0241 (4)
H23	0.4892	0.9528	0.4086	0.029*
C24	0.3899 (2)	0.9751 (2)	0.28632 (13)	0.0220 (4)
H24	0.4736	0.9623	0.2501	0.026*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å²) top

	U¹¹	U²²	U³³	U¹²	U¹³	U²³
Fe1	0.01791 (14)	0.01966 (15)	0.01226 (14)	−0.00143 (10)	0.00009 (10)	−0.00068 (10)
O1W	0.0339 (9)	0.0640 (12)	0.0285 (8)	−0.0033 (8)	−0.0037 (7)	0.0012 (8)
O1	0.0220 (7)	0.0266 (7)	0.0167 (6)	−0.0064 (5)	0.0013 (5)	−0.0019 (5)
O2W	0.0389 (9)	0.0457 (9)	0.0185 (7)	0.0174 (7)	0.0055 (6)	0.0049 (6)
O2	0.0222 (7)	0.0256 (7)	0.0165 (6)	−0.0060 (5)	−0.0016 (5)	−0.0021 (5)
O3	0.0222 (7)	0.0237 (7)	0.0174 (6)	0.0022 (5)	−0.0021 (5)	−0.0011 (5)
O3W	0.0310 (8)	0.0322 (8)	0.0191 (7)	−0.0054 (6)	0.0032 (6)	−0.0027 (6)
O4	0.0248 (7)	0.0237 (7)	0.0179 (7)	0.0030 (5)	0.0004 (5)	−0.0018 (5)
O4W	0.0325 (8)	0.0423 (9)	0.0255 (8)	0.0069 (7)	0.0086 (6)	0.0026 (6)
O5	0.0305 (8)	0.0375 (8)	0.0265 (8)	−0.0144 (6)	−0.0019 (6)	−0.0058 (6)
O6	0.0230 (7)	0.0316 (8)	0.0279 (8)	−0.0095 (6)	0.0022 (6)	−0.0002 (6)
O7	0.0256 (7)	0.0281 (8)	0.0298 (8)	0.0052 (6)	0.0029 (6)	−0.0048 (6)
O8	0.0254 (7)	0.0257 (7)	0.0306 (8)	0.0041 (6)	−0.0030 (6)	0.0024 (6)
N1	0.0168 (7)	0.0186 (7)	0.0158 (7)	−0.0015 (6)	0.0006 (6)	−0.0001 (6)
N2	0.0174 (7)	0.0184 (7)	0.0140 (7)	−0.0032 (6)	0.0005 (6)	0.0001 (6)
N3	0.0287 (9)	0.0309 (9)	0.0205 (8)	0.0030 (7)	−0.0010 (7)	−0.0022 (7)
N4	0.0338 (9)	0.0233 (8)	0.0164 (8)	−0.0067 (7)	−0.0013 (7)	−0.0009 (6)
C1	0.0198 (9)	0.0224 (9)	0.0210 (9)	−0.0013 (7)	−0.0003 (7)	−0.0033 (7)
C2	0.0185 (9)	0.0224 (9)	0.0174 (9)	0.0002 (7)	−0.0017 (7)	−0.0026 (7)
C3	0.0227 (9)	0.0288 (10)	0.0190 (9)	−0.0006 (8)	−0.0024 (8)	−0.0044 (8)
C4	0.0267 (10)	0.0314 (11)	0.0152 (9)	0.0033 (8)	0.0017 (8)	0.0004 (8)
C5	0.0215 (9)	0.0245 (10)	0.0183 (9)	0.0014 (7)	0.0033 (7)	0.0027 (7)
C6	0.0164 (8)	0.0191 (9)	0.0197 (9)	0.0011 (7)	0.0015 (7)	0.0009 (7)
C7	0.0190 (9)	0.0189 (9)	0.0213 (9)	0.0002 (7)	−0.0011 (7)	0.0019 (7)
C8	0.0190 (9)	0.0204 (9)	0.0230 (10)	−0.0049 (7)	0.0015 (7)	−0.0030 (7)
C9	0.0182 (9)	0.0213 (9)	0.0187 (9)	−0.0053 (7)	0.0024 (7)	−0.0028 (7)
C10	0.0242 (10)	0.0295 (11)	0.0185 (9)	−0.0076 (8)	0.0057 (8)	−0.0062 (8)
C11	0.0309 (11)	0.0357 (11)	0.0149 (9)	−0.0117 (9)	0.0008 (8)	−0.0025 (8)
C12	0.0225 (9)	0.0290 (10)	0.0184 (9)	−0.0067 (8)	−0.0034 (7)	0.0033 (8)
C13	0.0155 (8)	0.0216 (9)	0.0174 (9)	−0.0050 (7)	0.0005 (7)	0.0017 (7)
C14	0.0182 (9)	0.0192 (9)	0.0210 (9)	−0.0042 (7)	0.0005 (7)	0.0018 (7)
C15	0.0207 (9)	0.0203 (9)	0.0201 (9)	0.0013 (7)	0.0002 (7)	−0.0015 (7)
C16	0.0217 (9)	0.0223 (9)	0.0224 (10)	−0.0020 (7)	0.0004 (8)	0.0001 (7)
C17	0.0252 (10)	0.0276 (10)	0.0271 (10)	0.0016 (8)	−0.0059 (8)	−0.0072 (8)
C18	0.0301 (11)	0.0349 (12)	0.0230 (10)	−0.0050 (9)	0.0025 (8)	0.0030 (8)
C19	0.0250 (10)	0.0301 (11)	0.0249 (10)	−0.0070 (8)	0.0001 (8)	−0.0002 (8)
C20	0.0227 (9)	0.0152 (9)	0.0189 (9)	−0.0023 (7)	−0.0006 (7)	0.0000 (7)
C21	0.0196 (9)	0.0258 (10)	0.0241 (10)	−0.0019 (8)	0.0005 (8)	−0.0018 (8)
C22	0.0264 (10)	0.0263 (10)	0.0249 (10)	−0.0054 (8)	0.0062 (8)	−0.0024 (8)
C23	0.0257 (10)	0.0204 (9)	0.0260 (10)	−0.0024 (8)	−0.0050 (8)	−0.0002 (8)
C24	0.0219 (9)	0.0208 (9)	0.0234 (10)	−0.0010 (7)	0.0012 (8)	−0.0028 (7)

Geometric parameters (Å, º) top

Fe1—O1	2.0045 (13)	C3—C4	1.388 (3)
Fe1—O2	2.0149 (13)	C3—H3	0.9500
Fe1—O4	2.0161 (13)	C4—C5	1.392 (3)
Fe1—O3	2.0417 (13)	C4—H4	0.9500
Fe1—N1	2.0538 (15)	C5—C6	1.381 (3)
Fe1—N2	2.0552 (15)	C5—H5	0.9500
O1W—H1B	0.8500	C6—C7	1.516 (3)
O1W—H1A	0.8501	C8—C9	1.510 (3)
O1—C1	1.285 (2)	C9—C10	1.382 (3)
O2W—H2B	0.8500	C10—C11	1.385 (3)
O2W—H2A	0.8500	C10—H10	0.9500
O2—C7	1.293 (2)	C11—C12	1.392 (3)
O3—C8	1.289 (2)	C11—H11	0.9500
O3W—H3A	0.8500	C12—C13	1.386 (3)
O3W—H3B	0.8501	C12—H12	0.9500
O4—C14	1.298 (2)	C13—C14	1.513 (3)
O4W—H4B	0.8500	C15—C16	1.392 (3)
O4W—H4A	0.8500	C15—C19	1.395 (3)
O5—C1	1.224 (2)	C15—C20	1.472 (3)
O6—C7	1.222 (2)	C16—C17	1.380 (3)
O7—C8	1.226 (2)	C16—H16	0.9500
O8—C14	1.215 (2)	C17—H17	0.9500
N1—C6	1.330 (2)	C18—C19	1.374 (3)
N1—C2	1.332 (2)	C18—H18	0.9500
N2—C13	1.328 (2)	C19—H19	0.9500
N2—C9	1.330 (2)	C20—C24	1.393 (3)
N3—C17	1.333 (3)	C20—C21	1.395 (3)
N3—C18	1.337 (3)	C21—C22	1.366 (3)
N4—C22	1.335 (3)	C21—H21	0.9500
N4—C23	1.341 (3)	C22—H22	0.9500
N4—H4C	0.8951	C23—C24	1.365 (3)
C1—C2	1.513 (3)	C23—H23	0.9500
C2—C3	1.376 (3)	C24—H24	0.9500

O1—Fe1—O2	151.86 (5)	O2—C7—C6	112.77 (15)
O1—Fe1—O4	94.25 (5)	O7—C8—O3	126.24 (18)
O2—Fe1—O4	92.07 (5)	O7—C8—C9	119.82 (17)
O1—Fe1—O3	91.06 (5)	O3—C8—C9	113.94 (15)
O2—Fe1—O3	96.57 (5)	N2—C9—C10	120.84 (18)
O4—Fe1—O3	150.97 (5)	N2—C9—C8	111.22 (15)
O1—Fe1—N1	76.29 (5)	C10—C9—C8	127.94 (17)
O2—Fe1—N1	75.58 (5)	C9—C10—C11	117.76 (18)
O4—Fe1—N1	101.99 (6)	C9—C10—H10	121.1
O3—Fe1—N1	106.99 (5)	C11—C10—H10	121.1
O1—Fe1—N2	112.55 (5)	C10—C11—C12	120.97 (18)
O2—Fe1—N2	95.58 (5)	C10—C11—H11	119.5
O4—Fe1—N2	75.80 (6)	C12—C11—H11	119.5
O3—Fe1—N2	75.81 (5)	C13—C12—C11	117.54 (18)
N1—Fe1—N2	170.90 (6)	C13—C12—H12	121.2
H1B—O1W—H1A	101.7	C11—C12—H12	121.2
C1—O1—Fe1	120.32 (12)	N2—C13—C12	120.78 (17)
H2B—O2W—H2A	105.6	N2—C13—C14	111.52 (15)
C7—O2—Fe1	120.81 (11)	C12—C13—C14	127.69 (17)
C8—O3—Fe1	119.73 (12)	O8—C14—O4	126.06 (18)
H3A—O3W—H3B	105.5	O8—C14—C13	121.30 (17)
C14—O4—Fe1	120.54 (12)	O4—C14—C13	112.64 (16)
H4B—O4W—H4A	107.2	C16—C15—C19	117.95 (18)
C6—N1—C2	121.95 (16)	C16—C15—C20	121.17 (17)
C6—N1—Fe1	119.33 (12)	C19—C15—C20	120.87 (17)
C2—N1—Fe1	118.70 (12)	C17—C16—C15	118.55 (18)
C13—N2—C9	122.10 (16)	C17—C16—H16	120.7
C13—N2—Fe1	118.71 (12)	C15—C16—H16	120.7
C9—N2—Fe1	119.05 (12)	N3—C17—C16	123.77 (18)
C17—N3—C18	117.23 (17)	N3—C17—H17	118.1
C22—N4—C23	122.20 (17)	C16—C17—H17	118.1
C22—N4—H4C	117.7	N3—C18—C19	123.52 (19)
C23—N4—H4C	119.7	N3—C18—H18	118.2
O5—C1—O1	125.95 (18)	C19—C18—H18	118.2
O5—C1—C2	119.91 (17)	C18—C19—C15	118.90 (19)
O1—C1—C2	114.13 (15)	C18—C19—H19	120.5
N1—C2—C3	120.86 (17)	C15—C19—H19	120.5
N1—C2—C1	110.55 (15)	C24—C20—C21	118.58 (17)
C3—C2—C1	128.58 (17)	C24—C20—C15	120.40 (17)
C2—C3—C4	118.15 (17)	C21—C20—C15	121.00 (17)
C2—C3—H3	120.9	C22—C21—C20	119.35 (18)
C4—C3—H3	120.9	C22—C21—H21	120.3
C3—C4—C5	120.30 (17)	C20—C21—H21	120.3
C3—C4—H4	119.9	N4—C22—C21	120.22 (18)
C5—C4—H4	119.9	N4—C22—H22	119.9
C6—C5—C4	118.09 (17)	C21—C22—H22	119.9
C6—C5—H5	121.0	N4—C23—C24	119.81 (18)
C4—C5—H5	121.0	N4—C23—H23	120.1
N1—C6—C5	120.63 (17)	C24—C23—H23	120.1
N1—C6—C7	110.76 (15)	C23—C24—C20	119.74 (18)
C5—C6—C7	128.61 (17)	C23—C24—H24	120.1
O6—C7—O2	126.05 (17)	C20—C24—H24	120.1
O6—C7—C6	121.18 (17)

O2—Fe1—O1—C1	0.1 (2)	C4—C5—C6—N1	−1.5 (3)
O4—Fe1—O1—C1	−102.35 (14)	C4—C5—C6—C7	177.18 (18)
O3—Fe1—O1—C1	106.21 (14)	Fe1—O2—C7—O6	−169.14 (15)
N1—Fe1—O1—C1	−1.03 (13)	Fe1—O2—C7—C6	10.3 (2)
N2—Fe1—O1—C1	−178.73 (13)	N1—C6—C7—O6	172.26 (17)
O1—Fe1—O2—C7	−8.6 (2)	C5—C6—C7—O6	−6.5 (3)
O4—Fe1—O2—C7	94.37 (14)	N1—C6—C7—O2	−7.2 (2)
O3—Fe1—O2—C7	−113.39 (14)	C5—C6—C7—O2	174.08 (18)
N1—Fe1—O2—C7	−7.48 (13)	Fe1—O3—C8—O7	−176.98 (15)
N2—Fe1—O2—C7	170.30 (13)	Fe1—O3—C8—C9	2.3 (2)
O1—Fe1—O3—C8	113.40 (13)	C13—N2—C9—C10	1.0 (3)
O2—Fe1—O3—C8	−93.74 (13)	Fe1—N2—C9—C10	−174.73 (13)
O4—Fe1—O3—C8	12.7 (2)	C13—N2—C9—C8	−178.78 (15)
N1—Fe1—O3—C8	−170.62 (13)	Fe1—N2—C9—C8	5.50 (19)
N2—Fe1—O3—C8	0.39 (13)	O7—C8—C9—N2	174.39 (17)
O1—Fe1—O4—C14	−120.69 (13)	O3—C8—C9—N2	−4.9 (2)
O2—Fe1—O4—C14	86.75 (14)	O7—C8—C9—C10	−5.4 (3)
O3—Fe1—O4—C14	−20.8 (2)	O3—C8—C9—C10	175.31 (17)
N1—Fe1—O4—C14	162.44 (13)	N2—C9—C10—C11	−0.4 (3)
N2—Fe1—O4—C14	−8.49 (13)	C8—C9—C10—C11	179.32 (17)
O1—Fe1—N1—C6	−177.84 (14)	C9—C10—C11—C12	−0.4 (3)
O2—Fe1—N1—C6	2.71 (13)	C10—C11—C12—C13	0.7 (3)
O4—Fe1—N1—C6	−86.34 (14)	C9—N2—C13—C12	−0.7 (3)
O3—Fe1—N1—C6	95.29 (14)	Fe1—N2—C13—C12	175.02 (13)
O1—Fe1—N1—C2	0.59 (13)	C9—N2—C13—C14	179.86 (15)
O2—Fe1—N1—C2	−178.86 (14)	Fe1—N2—C13—C14	−4.41 (19)
O4—Fe1—N1—C2	92.09 (14)	C11—C12—C13—N2	−0.1 (3)
O3—Fe1—N1—C2	−86.28 (14)	C11—C12—C13—C14	179.21 (17)
O1—Fe1—N2—C13	95.46 (13)	Fe1—O4—C14—O8	−171.42 (15)
O2—Fe1—N2—C13	−83.99 (13)	Fe1—O4—C14—C13	8.6 (2)
O4—Fe1—N2—C13	6.73 (12)	N2—C13—C14—O8	177.55 (16)
O3—Fe1—N2—C13	−179.38 (14)	C12—C13—C14—O8	−1.8 (3)
O1—Fe1—N2—C9	−88.68 (14)	N2—C13—C14—O4	−2.5 (2)
O2—Fe1—N2—C9	91.87 (13)	C12—C13—C14—O4	178.16 (17)
O4—Fe1—N2—C9	−177.40 (14)	C19—C15—C16—C17	2.3 (3)
O3—Fe1—N2—C9	−3.51 (13)	C20—C15—C16—C17	−176.39 (17)
Fe1—O1—C1—O5	−179.29 (15)	C18—N3—C17—C16	0.4 (3)
Fe1—O1—C1—C2	1.2 (2)	C15—C16—C17—N3	−2.5 (3)
C6—N1—C2—C3	−0.7 (3)	C17—N3—C18—C19	1.9 (3)
Fe1—N1—C2—C3	−179.05 (14)	N3—C18—C19—C15	−2.0 (3)
C6—N1—C2—C1	178.22 (16)	C16—C15—C19—C18	−0.2 (3)
Fe1—N1—C2—C1	−0.2 (2)	C20—C15—C19—C18	178.46 (18)
O5—C1—C2—N1	179.83 (17)	C16—C15—C20—C24	129.3 (2)
O1—C1—C2—N1	−0.7 (2)	C19—C15—C20—C24	−49.3 (3)
O5—C1—C2—C3	−1.4 (3)	C16—C15—C20—C21	−49.4 (3)
O1—C1—C2—C3	178.12 (18)	C19—C15—C20—C21	132.0 (2)
N1—C2—C3—C4	−0.9 (3)	C24—C20—C21—C22	0.1 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4	−179.59 (18)	C15—C20—C21—C22	178.81 (17)
C2—C3—C4—C5	1.3 (3)	C23—N4—C22—C21	2.8 (3)
C3—C4—C5—C6	−0.1 (3)	C20—C21—C22—N4	−2.6 (3)
C2—N1—C6—C5	1.9 (3)	C22—N4—C23—C24	−0.2 (3)
Fe1—N1—C6—C5	−179.73 (13)	N4—C23—C24—C20	−2.3 (3)
C2—N1—C6—C7	−176.97 (16)	C21—C20—C24—C23	2.3 (3)
Fe1—N1—C6—C7	1.40 (19)	C15—C20—C24—C23	−176.38 (17)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the N3/C15–C19 and N1/C2–C6 rings, respectively.

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
O1W—H1B···O6ⁱ	0.85	2.22	3.031 (2)	159
O1W—H1A···O3ⁱⁱ	0.85	2.18	2.976 (2)	157
O2W—H2B···O7ⁱⁱ	0.85	1.93	2.726 (2)	156
O2W—H2A···O3Wⁱⁱⁱ	0.85	1.88	2.732 (2)	174
O3W—H3A···O5^iv	0.85	1.90	2.713 (2)	160
O3W—H3B···N3^v	0.85	1.95	2.775 (2)	162
O4W—H4B···O4	0.85	1.99	2.8220 (19)	168
O4W—H4A···O3W	0.85	1.99	2.838 (2)	177
N4—H4C···O2W^vi	0.90	1.82	2.691 (2)	163
C5—H5···Cg2	0.95	3.63	3.750 (2)	90
C17—H17···Cg1	0.95	3.52	3.708 (2)	94

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (vi) x, y+1, z.

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula	(C₁₀H₉N₂)[Fe(C₇H₃NO₄)₂]·4H₂O
M_r	615.31
Crystal system, space group	Triclinic, P1
Temperature (K)	150
a, b, c (Å)	9.3759 (9), 9.3778 (9), 14.6284 (14)
α, β, γ (°)	84.545 (2), 89.246 (2), 87.062 (2)
V (Å³)	1278.7 (2)
Z	2
Radiation type	Mo Kα
µ (mm⁻¹)	0.67
Crystal size (mm)	0.39 × 0.39 × 0.28

Data collection
Diffractometer	Bruker SMART 1000 diffractometer
Absorption correction	Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001)
T_min, T_max	0.782, 0.836
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections	14814, 5931, 4922
R_int	0.030
(sin θ/λ)_max (Å⁻¹)	0.675

Refinement
R[F² > 2σ(F²)], wR(F²), S	0.036, 0.099, 1.04
No. of reflections	5931
No. of parameters	370
H-atom treatment	H-atom parameters constrained
Δρ_max, Δρ_min (e Å⁻³)	0.34, −0.52

Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) top

Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the N3/C15–C19 and N1/C2–C6 rings, respectively.

D—H···A	D—H	H···A	D···A	D—H···A
O1W—H1B···O6ⁱ	0.85	2.22	3.031 (2)	159.3
O1W—H1A···O3ⁱⁱ	0.85	2.18	2.976 (2)	156.5
O2W—H2B···O7ⁱⁱ	0.85	1.93	2.726 (2)	155.7
O2W—H2A···O3Wⁱⁱⁱ	0.85	1.88	2.732 (2)	174.2
O3W—H3A···O5^iv	0.85	1.90	2.713 (2)	160.2
O3W—H3B···N3^v	0.85	1.95	2.775 (2)	162.1
O4W—H4B···O4	0.85	1.99	2.8220 (19)	167.5
O4W—H4A···O3W	0.85	1.99	2.838 (2)	177.2
N4—H4C···O2W^vi	0.90	1.82	2.691 (2)	163.4
C5—H5···Cg2	0.95	3.63	3.750 (2)	90
C17—H17···Cg1	0.95	3.52	3.708 (2)	94

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) x+1, y, z; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (vi) x, y+1, z.

Acknowledgements

Financial support from Ilam University is gratefully acknowledged.

References

Aghabozorg, H., Manteghi, F. & Sheshmani, S. (2008). J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 5, 184–227. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Aghabozorg, H., Ramezanipour, F., Soleimannejad, J., Sharif, M. A., Shokrollahi, A., Shamsipur, M., Moghimi, A., Attar Gharamaleki, J., Lippolis, V. & Blake, A. J. (2008). Pol. J. Chem. 82, 487–507. CAS Google Scholar
Aghajani, Z., Aghabozorg, H., Sadr-Khanlou, E., Shokrollahi, A., Derki, S. & Shamsipur, M. (2009). J. Iran. Chem. Soc. 6, 373–385. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2001). SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2007). SMART and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Steiner, T. (2002). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 48–76. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.

CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC
COMMUNICATIONS

ISSN: 2056-9890

Volume 66| Part 4| April 2010| Page m411

doi:10.1107/S1600536810008597

Open

access

Format		BIBTeX
		EndNote
		RefMan
		Refer
		Medline
		CIF
		SGML
		Plain Text

Format		BIBTeX
		EndNote
		RefMan
		Refer
		Medline
		CIF
		SGML
		Plain Text

Search IUCr Journals		doi		Advanced search
Author		volume	page

metal-organic compounds\(\def\hfill{\hskip 5em}\def\hfil{\hskip 3em}\def\eqno#1{\hfil {#1}}\)

4-(4-Pyrid­yl)pyridinium bis­­(pyridine-2,6-di­carboxyl­ato)ferrate(III) tetra­hydrate

Related literature

Experimental

Crystal data

Data collection

Refinement

Supporting information

Acknowledgements

References

metal-organic compounds

4-(4-Pyridyl)pyridinium bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)ferrate(III) tetrahydrate