organic compounds
7-Pivaloyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-naphtho[3,2,1-de]isoquinoline-4,6-dione
aSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: njubilly@gmail.com
In the 21H17NO3, the dibenzo–isoquinoline–dione unit has a planar structure, the maximum atomic deviation being 0.091 (3) Å. The is stabilized by π–π stacking [centroid–centroid distance = 3.851 (2) Å] and intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
The title compound is an azonafide analogue. For the biological activity of 1,3,4(2H)-isoquinolinetrione derivatives, see: Malamas et al. (1994); Hall et al. (1994). For the antitumor properties of azonafide and analogues, see: Sami et al. (2000); Hutchings et al. (1988). For the synthesis, see: Zhang et al. (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810008378/xu2713sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810008378/xu2713Isup2.hkl
A solution of 1,3,4(2H)-isoquinolinetriones (175 mg, 1 mmol) and tert-butyl phenyl acetylene (316 mg, 2 mmol) in anhydrous acetonitrile (50 ml) was purged with dry argon for 10 min and then irradiated for 24 h under continuous argon purging. The single crystals of the title compound were obtained from the reaction mixture. The light source was a medium-pressure mercury lamp (500 W) in a cooling water jacket that was further surrounded by a layer of filter solution (1 cm thick, 20% aqueous sodium nitrite) to cut off light of wavelength shorter than 400 nm (Zhang et al., 2000).
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model, with C—H = 0.93 Å for the aromatic atoms, 0.96 Å for the CH3 groups and 0.86 Å for the N—H group, and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); cell
CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994); data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids shown at 30% probability ellipsoids for non-H atoms. |
C21H17NO3 | F(000) = 696 |
Mr = 331.36 | Dx = 1.351 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
a = 11.569 (2) Å | θ = 9–12° |
b = 9.1150 (18) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
c = 15.746 (3) Å | T = 298 K |
β = 101.12 (3)° | Block, light-yellow |
V = 1629.3 (6) Å3 | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
Z = 4 |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1264 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.056 |
Graphite monochromator | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.8° |
ω/2θ scans | h = 0→13 |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (CAD-4 EXPRESS; Enraf–Nonius, 1994) | k = 0→10 |
Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.996 | l = −18→18 |
3103 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
2950 independent reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.001P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2950 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
226 parameters | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
C21H17NO3 | V = 1629.3 (6) Å3 |
Mr = 331.36 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.569 (2) Å | µ = 0.09 mm−1 |
b = 9.1150 (18) Å | T = 298 K |
c = 15.746 (3) Å | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.05 mm |
β = 101.12 (3)° |
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1264 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Absorption correction: ψ scan (CAD-4 EXPRESS; Enraf–Nonius, 1994) | Rint = 0.056 |
Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.996 | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
3103 measured reflections | intensity decay: 1% |
2950 independent reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.077 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.19 e Å−3 |
2950 reflections | Δρmin = −0.19 e Å−3 |
226 parameters |
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
N | 0.9224 (2) | 0.3212 (3) | 0.52319 (16) | 0.0380 (8) | |
H0A | 0.9433 | 0.4046 | 0.5467 | 0.046* | |
O1 | 0.7998 (2) | −0.0308 (3) | 0.72692 (14) | 0.0517 (7) | |
O2 | 0.9979 (2) | 0.3921 (2) | 0.40785 (14) | 0.0494 (7) | |
O3 | 0.8470 (2) | 0.2652 (2) | 0.64021 (14) | 0.0508 (7) | |
C1 | 0.5388 (3) | −0.0139 (4) | 0.6829 (2) | 0.0769 (14) | |
H1A | 0.5228 | −0.0812 | 0.6352 | 0.115* | |
H1B | 0.4670 | 0.0333 | 0.6897 | 0.115* | |
H1C | 0.5713 | −0.0664 | 0.7349 | 0.115* | |
C2 | 0.5766 (3) | 0.1815 (4) | 0.5817 (2) | 0.0675 (13) | |
H2A | 0.5630 | 0.1123 | 0.5349 | 0.101* | |
H2B | 0.6310 | 0.2552 | 0.5704 | 0.101* | |
H2C | 0.5035 | 0.2271 | 0.5870 | 0.101* | |
C3 | 0.6483 (3) | 0.2081 (4) | 0.7420 (2) | 0.0781 (15) | |
H3A | 0.7027 | 0.2832 | 0.7326 | 0.117* | |
H3B | 0.6803 | 0.1551 | 0.7939 | 0.117* | |
H3C | 0.5750 | 0.2524 | 0.7478 | 0.117* | |
C4 | 0.6277 (3) | 0.1027 (4) | 0.6652 (2) | 0.0461 (10) | |
C5 | 0.7422 (3) | 0.0215 (4) | 0.6623 (2) | 0.0358 (9) | |
C6 | 0.7748 (3) | −0.0144 (4) | 0.5757 (2) | 0.0337 (9) | |
C7 | 0.7494 (3) | −0.1610 (4) | 0.5410 (2) | 0.0358 (9) | |
C8 | 0.7003 (3) | −0.2677 (4) | 0.5887 (2) | 0.0504 (11) | |
H8A | 0.6861 | −0.2445 | 0.6433 | 0.061* | |
C9 | 0.6734 (3) | −0.4046 (4) | 0.5553 (3) | 0.0584 (12) | |
H9A | 0.6409 | −0.4736 | 0.5874 | 0.070* | |
C10 | 0.6942 (3) | −0.4420 (4) | 0.4742 (2) | 0.0560 (12) | |
H10A | 0.6738 | −0.5346 | 0.4514 | 0.067* | |
C11 | 0.7448 (3) | −0.3419 (4) | 0.4277 (2) | 0.0457 (11) | |
H11A | 0.7606 | −0.3690 | 0.3742 | 0.055* | |
C12 | 0.7736 (3) | −0.1988 (4) | 0.4589 (2) | 0.0351 (9) | |
C13 | 0.8287 (3) | −0.0921 (4) | 0.4115 (2) | 0.0361 (9) | |
C14 | 0.8587 (3) | 0.0469 (4) | 0.4492 (2) | 0.0314 (9) | |
C15 | 0.8305 (3) | 0.0825 (4) | 0.5310 (2) | 0.0320 (9) | |
C16 | 0.8571 (3) | −0.1202 (4) | 0.3306 (2) | 0.0430 (10) | |
H16A | 0.8379 | −0.2110 | 0.3048 | 0.052* | |
C17 | 0.9120 (3) | −0.0188 (4) | 0.2882 (2) | 0.0480 (11) | |
H17A | 0.9299 | −0.0415 | 0.2346 | 0.058* | |
C18 | 0.9412 (3) | 0.1181 (4) | 0.3250 (2) | 0.0417 (10) | |
H18A | 0.9782 | 0.1872 | 0.2959 | 0.050* | |
C19 | 0.9154 (3) | 0.1513 (4) | 0.4046 (2) | 0.0324 (9) | |
C20 | 0.9491 (3) | 0.2966 (4) | 0.4427 (2) | 0.0358 (9) | |
C21 | 0.8659 (3) | 0.2269 (4) | 0.5700 (2) | 0.0364 (9) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
N | 0.052 (2) | 0.0271 (19) | 0.0377 (18) | −0.0090 (16) | 0.0150 (16) | −0.0042 (15) |
O1 | 0.0629 (19) | 0.0489 (18) | 0.0445 (16) | 0.0042 (15) | 0.0135 (14) | 0.0078 (14) |
O2 | 0.070 (2) | 0.0339 (16) | 0.0499 (16) | −0.0110 (14) | 0.0247 (14) | 0.0060 (13) |
O3 | 0.073 (2) | 0.0420 (17) | 0.0425 (15) | −0.0127 (15) | 0.0247 (15) | −0.0123 (13) |
C1 | 0.061 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.109 (4) | −0.017 (3) | 0.044 (3) | 0.007 (3) |
C2 | 0.058 (3) | 0.052 (3) | 0.090 (3) | 0.008 (2) | 0.009 (3) | 0.009 (3) |
C3 | 0.079 (3) | 0.070 (3) | 0.094 (3) | 0.002 (3) | 0.040 (3) | −0.031 (3) |
C4 | 0.046 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.054 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.017 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C5 | 0.050 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.011 (2) | 0.0057 (18) |
C6 | 0.044 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.030 (2) | 0.0027 (19) | 0.0083 (18) | −0.0013 (18) |
C7 | 0.044 (3) | 0.022 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0019 (19) | 0.010 (2) | 0.0068 (19) |
C8 | 0.067 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.056 (3) | 0.002 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.005 (2) |
C9 | 0.074 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.067 (3) | −0.005 (3) | 0.027 (3) | 0.007 (2) |
C10 | 0.069 (3) | 0.026 (2) | 0.073 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.014 (3) | 0.000 (2) |
C11 | 0.057 (3) | 0.027 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.000 (2) | 0.005 (2) | −0.007 (2) |
C12 | 0.037 (2) | 0.028 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0029 (19) | 0.0064 (19) | −0.0003 (19) |
C13 | 0.039 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0067 (19) | −0.0011 (19) |
C14 | 0.032 (2) | 0.029 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0041 (18) | 0.0072 (18) | 0.0045 (18) |
C15 | 0.036 (2) | 0.026 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0004 (18) | 0.0107 (18) | −0.0004 (18) |
C16 | 0.055 (3) | 0.034 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.006 (2) | 0.014 (2) | −0.004 (2) |
C17 | 0.069 (3) | 0.046 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.020 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C18 | 0.052 (3) | 0.036 (2) | 0.039 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.013 (2) | −0.001 (2) |
C19 | 0.037 (2) | 0.027 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0038 (19) | 0.0084 (18) | −0.0022 (18) |
C20 | 0.046 (3) | 0.029 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.004 (2) | 0.0090 (19) | 0.0032 (18) |
C21 | 0.038 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0119 (19) | −0.002 (2) |
N—C21 | 1.376 (4) | C7—C12 | 1.417 (4) |
N—C20 | 1.379 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.366 (4) |
N—H0A | 0.8600 | C8—H8A | 0.9300 |
O1—C5 | 1.201 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.387 (4) |
O2—C20 | 1.224 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9300 |
O3—C21 | 1.219 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.369 (4) |
C1—C4 | 1.541 (4) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1A | 0.9600 | C11—C12 | 1.410 (4) |
C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C12—C13 | 1.447 (4) |
C2—C4 | 1.514 (4) | C13—C16 | 1.399 (4) |
C2—H2A | 0.9600 | C13—C14 | 1.413 (4) |
C2—H2B | 0.9600 | C14—C19 | 1.416 (4) |
C2—H2C | 0.9600 | C14—C15 | 1.426 (4) |
C3—C4 | 1.527 (4) | C15—C21 | 1.476 (4) |
C3—H3A | 0.9600 | C16—C17 | 1.366 (4) |
C3—H3B | 0.9600 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3C | 0.9600 | C17—C18 | 1.390 (4) |
C4—C5 | 1.526 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.520 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.378 (4) |
C6—C15 | 1.365 (4) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.452 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.475 (4) |
C7—C8 | 1.413 (4) | ||
C21—N—C20 | 127.1 (3) | C8—C9—C10 | 120.8 (4) |
C21—N—H0A | 116.4 | C8—C9—H9A | 119.6 |
C20—N—H0A | 116.4 | C10—C9—H9A | 119.6 |
C4—C1—H1A | 109.5 | C11—C10—C9 | 119.7 (4) |
C4—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10A | 120.1 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10A | 120.1 |
C4—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C10—C11—C12 | 121.8 (4) |
H1A—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C10—C11—H11A | 119.1 |
H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C12—C11—H11A | 119.1 |
C4—C2—H2A | 109.5 | C11—C12—C7 | 117.8 (3) |
C4—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C11—C12—C13 | 122.7 (3) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.5 | C7—C12—C13 | 119.4 (3) |
C4—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C16—C13—C14 | 117.7 (3) |
H2A—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C16—C13—C12 | 123.4 (3) |
H2B—C2—H2C | 109.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 118.9 (3) |
C4—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C13—C14—C19 | 119.6 (3) |
C4—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C13—C14—C15 | 120.2 (3) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C19—C14—C15 | 120.2 (3) |
C4—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C6—C15—C14 | 122.1 (3) |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C6—C15—C21 | 118.9 (3) |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C14—C15—C21 | 119.0 (3) |
C2—C4—C5 | 113.6 (3) | C17—C16—C13 | 122.3 (3) |
C2—C4—C3 | 111.3 (3) | C17—C16—H16A | 118.8 |
C5—C4—C3 | 108.9 (3) | C13—C16—H16A | 118.8 |
C2—C4—C1 | 108.8 (3) | C16—C17—C18 | 120.1 (3) |
C5—C4—C1 | 106.5 (3) | C16—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
C3—C4—C1 | 107.4 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 120.0 |
O1—C5—C6 | 118.8 (3) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.9 (3) |
O1—C5—C4 | 120.7 (3) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.0 |
C6—C5—C4 | 119.9 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.0 |
C15—C6—C7 | 118.9 (3) | C18—C19—C14 | 120.4 (3) |
C15—C6—C5 | 123.1 (3) | C18—C19—C20 | 118.7 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 117.9 (3) | C14—C19—C20 | 120.9 (3) |
C8—C7—C12 | 119.2 (3) | O2—C20—N | 120.0 (3) |
C8—C7—C6 | 120.4 (3) | O2—C20—C19 | 124.4 (3) |
C12—C7—C6 | 120.4 (3) | N—C20—C19 | 115.5 (3) |
C9—C8—C7 | 120.6 (4) | O3—C21—N | 119.6 (3) |
C9—C8—H8A | 119.7 | O3—C21—C15 | 123.3 (3) |
C7—C8—H8A | 119.7 | N—C21—C15 | 117.2 (3) |
C2—C4—C5—O1 | 170.9 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −2.5 (5) |
C3—C4—C5—O1 | 46.3 (4) | C7—C6—C15—C14 | 3.4 (5) |
C1—C4—C5—O1 | −69.3 (4) | C5—C6—C15—C14 | −179.1 (3) |
C2—C4—C5—C6 | −18.5 (5) | C7—C6—C15—C21 | −174.6 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −143.2 (3) | C5—C6—C15—C21 | 2.9 (5) |
C1—C4—C5—C6 | 101.2 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C6 | 0.2 (5) |
O1—C5—C6—C15 | −105.0 (4) | C19—C14—C15—C6 | 179.3 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—C15 | 84.3 (4) | C13—C14—C15—C21 | 178.3 (3) |
O1—C5—C6—C7 | 72.5 (4) | C19—C14—C15—C21 | −2.7 (5) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −98.2 (4) | C14—C13—C16—C17 | 0.1 (5) |
C15—C6—C7—C8 | 175.1 (3) | C12—C13—C16—C17 | −178.2 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −2.5 (5) | C13—C16—C17—C18 | −0.3 (6) |
C15—C6—C7—C12 | −4.9 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.4 (5) |
C5—C6—C7—C12 | 177.5 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | −0.3 (5) |
C12—C7—C8—C9 | −1.7 (6) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | 179.0 (3) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 178.3 (4) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | 0.1 (5) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.2 (6) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | −179.0 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 1.6 (6) | C13—C14—C19—C20 | −179.2 (3) |
C9—C10—C11—C12 | −2.0 (6) | C15—C14—C19—C20 | 1.7 (5) |
C10—C11—C12—C7 | 0.5 (5) | C21—N—C20—O2 | 178.6 (3) |
C10—C11—C12—C13 | 179.0 (4) | C21—N—C20—C19 | −1.6 (5) |
C8—C7—C12—C11 | 1.3 (5) | C18—C19—C20—O2 | 0.9 (6) |
C6—C7—C12—C11 | −178.7 (3) | C14—C19—C20—O2 | −179.8 (3) |
C8—C7—C12—C13 | −177.3 (3) | C18—C19—C20—N | −178.9 (3) |
C6—C7—C12—C13 | 2.7 (5) | C14—C19—C20—N | 0.4 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—C16 | 0.7 (5) | C20—N—C21—O3 | −179.0 (3) |
C7—C12—C13—C16 | 179.3 (3) | C20—N—C21—C15 | 0.6 (5) |
C11—C12—C13—C14 | −177.6 (3) | C6—C15—C21—O3 | −0.7 (5) |
C7—C12—C13—C14 | 1.0 (5) | C14—C15—C21—O3 | −178.8 (3) |
C16—C13—C14—C19 | 0.0 (5) | C6—C15—C21—N | 179.6 (3) |
C12—C13—C14—C19 | 178.4 (3) | C14—C15—C21—N | 1.6 (5) |
C16—C13—C14—C15 | 179.1 (3) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N—H0A···O2i | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.911 (3) | 174 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C21H17NO3 |
Mr | 331.36 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 298 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.569 (2), 9.1150 (18), 15.746 (3) |
β (°) | 101.12 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1629.3 (6) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.09 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.10 × 0.10 × 0.05 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer |
Absorption correction | ψ scan (CAD-4 EXPRESS; Enraf–Nonius, 1994) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.991, 0.996 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 3103, 2950, 1264 |
Rint | 0.056 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.600 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.066, 0.077, 1.00 |
No. of reflections | 2950 |
No. of parameters | 226 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.19, −0.19 |
Computer programs: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994), XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N—H0A···O2i | 0.86 | 2.05 | 2.911 (3) | 174 |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK2007132).
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1,3,4(2H)-Isoquinolinetrione derivatives have a variety of biological activities and are synthetic precursors for many naturally occurring alkaloids (Malamas et al. 1994; Hall et al. 1994). Moreover, many 2-[2'-(dimethyl-amino)ethyl]-1,2-dihydro-3H-dibenz[de, h]- isoquinoline-1,3-dione(azonafide) analogues with structural variations in the side chain and the bent phenanthrene nucleus have shown significant antitumor properties (Sami et al. 2000; Hutchings et al. 1988). As part of our work involving the synthesis of a series of azonafide analogues from 1,3,4(2H)-isoquinolinetrione we report herein the crystal structure of the title compound (Fig. 1).
The carbonyl group forms a dihedral angle of 78.8 (3)° with the phenanthrene moiety. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular π-π stacking; centroids distance between nearly parallel C6-benzene and C17ii-benzene rings is 3.851 (2) Å (symmetry code: (ii) 2-x, -y, 1-z]. In addition the intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonding further stabilize the crystal structure.