metal-organic compounds
Tetrakis(μ-4-methylbenzoato-κ2O:O′)bis[(N,N-diethylnicotinamide-κN1)zinc(II)]
aDepartment of Chemistry, Kafkas University, 36100 Kars, Turkey, bDepartment of Physics, Karabük University, 78050 Karabük, Turkey, cDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Anadolu University, 26470 Yenibağlar, Eskişehir, Turkey, and dDepartment of Physics, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: merzifon@hacettepe.edu.tr
In the centrosymmetric binuclear title complex, [Zn2(C8H7O2)4(C10H14N2O)2], the Zn atoms [Zn⋯Zn′ = 2.9494 (3) Å] are bridged by four 4-methylbenzoate (PMB) anions. The four nearest O atoms around each ZnII ion form a distorted square-planar arrangement, the octahedral coordination being completed by the pyridine N atom of the N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA) ligand. Each ZnII ion is displaced by 0.3530 (1) Å from the plane of the four O atoms. The dihedral angles between carboxylate groups and their adjacent benzene rings are 5.88 (10) and 11.89 (9)°, while the benzene rings are oriented at a dihedral angle of 75.19 (4)°. The pyridine ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 38.28 (4) and 49.17 (4)° with respect to the benzene rings. In the weak intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network. π–π contacts between parallel benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.8388 (8) Å] and between parallel pyridine rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.4855 (7) Å] may further stabilize the crystal structure.
Related literature
For niacin, see: Krishnamachari (1974) and for the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide, see: Bigoli et al. (1972). For related structures, see: Hökelek et al. (1995); Hökelek et al. (2009a,b,c); Necefoğlu et al. (2010); Speier & Fulop (1989); Usubaliev et al. (1980).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810011517/xu2740sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810011517/xu2740Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by the reaction of ZnSO4.H2O (0.90 g, 5 mmol) in H2O (40 ml) and DENA (1.78 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (10 ml) with sodium 4-methylbenzoate (1.58 g, 10 mmol) in H2O (250 ml). The mixture was filtered and set aside to crystallize at ambient temperature for one week, giving colourless single crystals.
H atoms were positioned geometrically with C—H = 0.93, 0.97 and 0.96 Å, for aromatic, methylene and methyl H atoms, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and x = 1.2 for all other H atoms.
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2007); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).[Zn2(C8H7O2)4(C10H14N2O)2] | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1027.82 | F(000) = 536 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.406 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.8603 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9897 reflections |
b = 10.5272 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–28.4° |
c = 12.3514 (3) Å | µ = 1.05 mm−1 |
α = 97.346 (3)° | T = 100 K |
β = 93.525 (3)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 106.342 (5)° | 0.45 × 0.35 × 0.34 mm |
V = 1213.78 (6) Å3 |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6067 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 5604 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
ϕ and ω scans | θmax = 28.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −13→13 |
Tmin = 0.649, Tmax = 0.698 | k = −14→14 |
22051 measured reflections | l = −16→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0311P)2 + 0.5069P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6067 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
311 parameters | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
[Zn2(C8H7O2)4(C10H14N2O)2] | γ = 106.342 (5)° |
Mr = 1027.82 | V = 1213.78 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.8603 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 10.5272 (2) Å | µ = 1.05 mm−1 |
c = 12.3514 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
α = 97.346 (3)° | 0.45 × 0.35 × 0.34 mm |
β = 93.525 (3)° |
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 6067 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | 5604 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.649, Tmax = 0.698 | Rint = 0.024 |
22051 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.065 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.06 | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
6067 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
311 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Zn1 | 0.450815 (15) | 0.115632 (13) | 0.040631 (11) | 0.01383 (5) | |
O1 | 0.73414 (10) | 0.02215 (9) | 0.02905 (8) | 0.01896 (19) | |
O2 | 0.65938 (9) | 0.19668 (9) | 0.09519 (8) | 0.01795 (18) | |
O3 | 0.49245 (10) | −0.10996 (10) | 0.12229 (8) | 0.0210 (2) | |
O4 | 0.41059 (10) | 0.05856 (9) | 0.18860 (8) | 0.01957 (19) | |
O5 | 0.30214 (10) | 0.44313 (10) | −0.27313 (8) | 0.0239 (2) | |
N1 | 0.37721 (11) | 0.27588 (10) | 0.02830 (9) | 0.0147 (2) | |
N2 | 0.08512 (11) | 0.30568 (11) | −0.25343 (9) | 0.0175 (2) | |
C1 | 0.75162 (13) | 0.13428 (12) | 0.08691 (10) | 0.0154 (2) | |
C2 | 0.89284 (13) | 0.19728 (12) | 0.15322 (10) | 0.0158 (2) | |
C3 | 0.92011 (14) | 0.31934 (13) | 0.22226 (11) | 0.0184 (2) | |
H3 | 0.8532 | 0.3665 | 0.2228 | 0.022* | |
C4 | 1.04631 (14) | 0.37058 (13) | 0.29001 (12) | 0.0212 (3) | |
H4 | 1.0628 | 0.4518 | 0.3359 | 0.025* | |
C5 | 1.14912 (14) | 0.30273 (14) | 0.29080 (11) | 0.0205 (3) | |
C6 | 1.12308 (14) | 0.18255 (14) | 0.21929 (12) | 0.0210 (3) | |
H6 | 1.1913 | 0.1369 | 0.2171 | 0.025* | |
C7 | 0.99677 (14) | 0.13047 (13) | 0.15144 (11) | 0.0193 (3) | |
H7 | 0.9812 | 0.0503 | 0.1043 | 0.023* | |
C8 | 1.28449 (15) | 0.35768 (16) | 0.36690 (13) | 0.0282 (3) | |
H8A | 1.3353 | 0.2920 | 0.3650 | 0.042* | |
H8B | 1.2620 | 0.3787 | 0.4403 | 0.042* | |
H8C | 1.3424 | 0.4373 | 0.3439 | 0.042* | |
C9 | 0.44426 (13) | −0.04751 (13) | 0.19693 (10) | 0.0165 (2) | |
C10 | 0.42490 (13) | −0.10307 (12) | 0.30249 (10) | 0.0162 (2) | |
C11 | 0.34787 (14) | −0.05492 (13) | 0.38074 (11) | 0.0189 (2) | |
H11 | 0.3120 | 0.0156 | 0.3692 | 0.023* | |
C12 | 0.32480 (14) | −0.11202 (15) | 0.47572 (11) | 0.0224 (3) | |
H12 | 0.2727 | −0.0796 | 0.5270 | 0.027* | |
C13 | 0.37825 (15) | −0.21695 (14) | 0.49557 (11) | 0.0235 (3) | |
C14 | 0.45906 (15) | −0.26154 (14) | 0.41892 (11) | 0.0219 (3) | |
H14 | 0.4984 | −0.3294 | 0.4320 | 0.026* | |
C15 | 0.48161 (14) | −0.20583 (13) | 0.32319 (11) | 0.0189 (2) | |
H15 | 0.5350 | −0.2373 | 0.2725 | 0.023* | |
C16 | 0.34955 (19) | −0.28015 (19) | 0.59785 (13) | 0.0360 (4) | |
H16A | 0.3701 | −0.3646 | 0.5892 | 0.054* | |
H16B | 0.2515 | −0.2941 | 0.6100 | 0.054* | |
H16C | 0.4088 | −0.2220 | 0.6596 | 0.054* | |
C17 | 0.40194 (13) | 0.38549 (13) | 0.10388 (10) | 0.0160 (2) | |
H17 | 0.4491 | 0.3876 | 0.1719 | 0.019* | |
C18 | 0.35931 (13) | 0.49579 (13) | 0.08359 (11) | 0.0181 (2) | |
H18 | 0.3738 | 0.5689 | 0.1384 | 0.022* | |
C19 | 0.29485 (13) | 0.49579 (12) | −0.01931 (11) | 0.0173 (2) | |
H19 | 0.2696 | 0.5704 | −0.0357 | 0.021* | |
C20 | 0.26868 (12) | 0.38185 (12) | −0.09764 (10) | 0.0152 (2) | |
C21 | 0.30915 (13) | 0.27380 (12) | −0.06968 (10) | 0.0151 (2) | |
H21 | 0.2883 | 0.1964 | −0.1209 | 0.018* | |
C22 | 0.21826 (13) | 0.37980 (12) | −0.21572 (11) | 0.0162 (2) | |
C23 | −0.01970 (14) | 0.23617 (13) | −0.18488 (11) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H23A | 0.0297 | 0.2137 | −0.1231 | 0.024* | |
H23B | −0.0793 | 0.1532 | −0.2275 | 0.024* | |
C24 | −0.11255 (15) | 0.32037 (15) | −0.14258 (13) | 0.0270 (3) | |
H24A | −0.1828 | 0.2694 | −0.1020 | 0.041* | |
H24B | −0.1588 | 0.3458 | −0.2034 | 0.041* | |
H24C | −0.0549 | 0.3993 | −0.0955 | 0.041* | |
C25 | 0.03872 (15) | 0.29558 (14) | −0.37030 (11) | 0.0218 (3) | |
H25A | 0.0906 | 0.3760 | −0.3974 | 0.026* | |
H25B | −0.0615 | 0.2891 | −0.3790 | 0.026* | |
C26 | 0.06320 (19) | 0.17447 (16) | −0.43724 (13) | 0.0321 (3) | |
H26A | 0.0298 | 0.1694 | −0.5128 | 0.048* | |
H26B | 0.0124 | 0.0948 | −0.4102 | 0.048* | |
H26C | 0.1629 | 0.1824 | −0.4311 | 0.048* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Zn1 | 0.01471 (8) | 0.01387 (7) | 0.01481 (8) | 0.00699 (5) | 0.00123 (5) | 0.00289 (5) |
O1 | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0163 (4) | 0.0221 (5) | 0.0056 (3) | −0.0003 (4) | 0.0008 (4) |
O2 | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0064 (3) | 0.0004 (4) | 0.0035 (3) |
O3 | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0281 (5) | 0.0161 (4) | 0.0131 (4) | 0.0043 (4) | 0.0052 (4) |
O4 | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0208 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0058 (4) |
O5 | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0275 (5) | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0030 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0110 (4) |
N1 | 0.0133 (5) | 0.0147 (5) | 0.0172 (5) | 0.0053 (4) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0034 (4) |
N2 | 0.0164 (5) | 0.0186 (5) | 0.0176 (5) | 0.0053 (4) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0031 (4) |
C1 | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0155 (6) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0061 (4) |
C2 | 0.0150 (5) | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0047 (5) |
C3 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0174 (6) | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0070 (5) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0046 (5) |
C4 | 0.0215 (6) | 0.0177 (6) | 0.0223 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | 0.0015 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
C5 | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0226 (6) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0029 (5) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0057 (5) |
C6 | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0249 (7) | 0.0087 (5) | 0.0026 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
C7 | 0.0180 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0225 (6) | 0.0068 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | 0.0017 (5) |
C8 | 0.0199 (7) | 0.0332 (8) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0037 (6) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0028 (6) |
C9 | 0.0137 (5) | 0.0203 (6) | 0.0154 (6) | 0.0046 (5) | 0.0005 (4) | 0.0030 (5) |
C10 | 0.0156 (5) | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0137 (6) | 0.0026 (4) | 0.0000 (4) | 0.0026 (4) |
C11 | 0.0160 (6) | 0.0216 (6) | 0.0179 (6) | 0.0044 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
C12 | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0306 (7) | 0.0161 (6) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0030 (5) | 0.0021 (5) |
C13 | 0.0208 (6) | 0.0271 (7) | 0.0172 (6) | −0.0027 (5) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0071 (5) |
C14 | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0197 (6) | 0.0198 (6) | 0.0031 (5) | −0.0038 (5) | 0.0052 (5) |
C15 | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0187 (6) | 0.0167 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
C16 | 0.0350 (8) | 0.0474 (10) | 0.0245 (8) | 0.0041 (7) | 0.0042 (7) | 0.0185 (7) |
C17 | 0.0144 (5) | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0020 (4) | 0.0020 (5) |
C18 | 0.0178 (6) | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0211 (6) | 0.0058 (5) | 0.0041 (5) | −0.0012 (5) |
C19 | 0.0165 (6) | 0.0145 (5) | 0.0233 (6) | 0.0073 (4) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0041 (5) |
C20 | 0.0116 (5) | 0.0162 (5) | 0.0185 (6) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0043 (5) |
C21 | 0.0142 (5) | 0.0137 (5) | 0.0173 (6) | 0.0045 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0014 (4) |
C22 | 0.0171 (6) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0201 (6) | 0.0078 (4) | 0.0009 (5) | 0.0031 (5) |
C23 | 0.0152 (6) | 0.0200 (6) | 0.0231 (6) | 0.0025 (5) | 0.0012 (5) | 0.0051 (5) |
C24 | 0.0217 (7) | 0.0266 (7) | 0.0328 (8) | 0.0061 (5) | 0.0088 (6) | 0.0040 (6) |
C25 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0239 (6) | 0.0184 (6) | 0.0056 (5) | −0.0026 (5) | 0.0019 (5) |
C26 | 0.0409 (9) | 0.0295 (8) | 0.0242 (7) | 0.0105 (7) | 0.0035 (7) | −0.0026 (6) |
Zn1—Zn1i | 2.9494 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.3934 (18) |
Zn1—O1i | 2.0420 (9) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
Zn1—O2 | 2.0264 (9) | C12—C11 | 1.3876 (19) |
Zn1—O3i | 2.1196 (9) | C12—C13 | 1.393 (2) |
Zn1—O4 | 2.0235 (9) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
Zn1—N1 | 2.0340 (10) | C13—C14 | 1.393 (2) |
O1—Zn1i | 2.0420 (9) | C13—C16 | 1.507 (2) |
O1—C1 | 1.2604 (15) | C14—C15 | 1.3884 (19) |
O2—C1 | 1.2648 (15) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
O3—Zn1i | 2.1196 (9) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
O3—C9 | 1.2580 (16) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
O4—C9 | 1.2654 (16) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
O5—C22 | 1.2305 (16) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
N1—C17 | 1.3419 (16) | C17—C18 | 1.3871 (18) |
N1—C21 | 1.3418 (16) | C17—H17 | 0.9300 |
N2—C22 | 1.3433 (16) | C18—H18 | 0.9300 |
N2—C23 | 1.4700 (17) | C19—C18 | 1.3857 (19) |
N2—C25 | 1.4685 (17) | C19—H19 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.5002 (17) | C20—C19 | 1.3927 (17) |
C2—C7 | 1.3963 (18) | C20—C21 | 1.3824 (17) |
C3—C2 | 1.3957 (18) | C20—C22 | 1.5071 (18) |
C3—C4 | 1.3851 (19) | C21—H21 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C23—C24 | 1.5146 (19) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C23—H23A | 0.9700 |
C5—C4 | 1.3950 (19) | C23—H23B | 0.9700 |
C5—C6 | 1.3965 (19) | C24—H24A | 0.9600 |
C5—C8 | 1.5073 (19) | C24—H24B | 0.9600 |
C6—H6 | 0.9300 | C24—H24C | 0.9600 |
C7—C6 | 1.3870 (19) | C25—C26 | 1.515 (2) |
C7—H7 | 0.9300 | C25—H25A | 0.9700 |
C8—H8A | 0.9600 | C25—H25B | 0.9700 |
C8—H8B | 0.9600 | C26—H26A | 0.9600 |
C8—H8C | 0.9600 | C26—H26B | 0.9600 |
C9—C10 | 1.4971 (18) | C26—H26C | 0.9600 |
C10—C11 | 1.3963 (18) | ||
O1i—Zn1—O3i | 84.43 (4) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.4 |
O2—Zn1—O1i | 159.97 (4) | C12—C13—C14 | 118.42 (13) |
O2—Zn1—O3i | 88.67 (4) | C12—C13—C16 | 120.61 (14) |
O2—Zn1—N1 | 104.57 (4) | C14—C13—C16 | 120.97 (14) |
O4—Zn1—O1i | 89.88 (4) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
O4—Zn1—O2 | 90.22 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.78 (13) |
O4—Zn1—O3i | 159.93 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.6 |
O4—Zn1—N1 | 107.92 (4) | C10—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
N1—Zn1—O1i | 94.43 (4) | C14—C15—C10 | 120.52 (13) |
N1—Zn1—O3i | 91.72 (4) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.7 |
C1—O1—Zn1i | 128.83 (8) | C13—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
C1—O2—Zn1 | 124.35 (8) | C13—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C9—O3—Zn1i | 145.07 (9) | C13—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C9—O4—Zn1 | 110.41 (8) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
C17—N1—Zn1 | 126.21 (9) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C21—N1—Zn1 | 114.90 (8) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
C21—N1—C17 | 118.59 (11) | N1—C17—C18 | 122.00 (12) |
C22—N2—C23 | 124.41 (11) | N1—C17—H17 | 119.0 |
C22—N2—C25 | 118.33 (11) | C18—C17—H17 | 119.0 |
C25—N2—C23 | 117.24 (11) | C17—C18—H18 | 120.4 |
O1—C1—O2 | 125.48 (12) | C19—C18—C17 | 119.26 (12) |
O1—C1—C2 | 117.03 (11) | C19—C18—H18 | 120.4 |
O2—C1—C2 | 117.47 (11) | C18—C19—C20 | 118.68 (12) |
C3—C2—C1 | 120.98 (11) | C18—C19—H19 | 120.7 |
C3—C2—C7 | 118.75 (12) | C20—C19—H19 | 120.7 |
C7—C2—C1 | 120.17 (11) | C19—C20—C22 | 122.14 (11) |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.9 | C21—C20—C19 | 118.57 (12) |
C4—C3—C2 | 120.29 (12) | C21—C20—C22 | 118.65 (11) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.9 | N1—C21—C20 | 122.78 (11) |
C3—C4—C5 | 121.29 (12) | N1—C21—H21 | 118.6 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C20—C21—H21 | 118.6 |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | O5—C22—N2 | 123.51 (12) |
C4—C5—C6 | 118.19 (12) | O5—C22—C20 | 118.39 (11) |
C4—C5—C8 | 120.84 (13) | N2—C22—C20 | 118.08 (11) |
C6—C5—C8 | 120.97 (13) | N2—C23—C24 | 112.25 (11) |
C5—C6—H6 | 119.6 | N2—C23—H23A | 109.2 |
C7—C6—C5 | 120.82 (12) | N2—C23—H23B | 109.2 |
C7—C6—H6 | 119.6 | C24—C23—H23A | 109.2 |
C2—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C24—C23—H23B | 109.2 |
C6—C7—C2 | 120.62 (12) | H23A—C23—H23B | 107.9 |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.7 | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8A | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C5—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N2—C25—C26 | 111.44 (12) |
O3—C9—O4 | 124.45 (12) | N2—C25—H25A | 109.3 |
O3—C9—C10 | 117.63 (11) | N2—C25—H25B | 109.3 |
O4—C9—C10 | 117.92 (11) | C26—C25—H25A | 109.3 |
C11—C10—C9 | 120.82 (12) | C26—C25—H25B | 109.3 |
C15—C10—C9 | 120.25 (12) | H25A—C25—H25B | 108.0 |
C15—C10—C11 | 118.92 (12) | C25—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 119.9 | C25—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C12—C11—C10 | 120.13 (13) | C25—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C12—C11—H11 | 119.9 | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C11—C12—C13 | 121.17 (13) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C11—C12—H12 | 119.4 | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
O1i—Zn1—O2—C1 | 0.43 (18) | O1—C1—C2—C7 | −1.65 (18) |
O3i—Zn1—O2—C1 | −69.26 (10) | O2—C1—C2—C3 | 0.75 (18) |
O4—Zn1—O2—C1 | 90.70 (10) | O2—C1—C2—C7 | 177.09 (12) |
N1—Zn1—O2—C1 | −160.69 (10) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | −174.62 (12) |
O1i—Zn1—O4—C9 | 80.22 (9) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 1.8 (2) |
O2—Zn1—O4—C9 | −79.75 (9) | C4—C3—C2—C1 | 174.42 (12) |
O3i—Zn1—O4—C9 | 6.98 (16) | C4—C3—C2—C7 | −2.0 (2) |
N1—Zn1—O4—C9 | 174.84 (8) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.3 (2) |
O1i—Zn1—N1—C17 | 139.95 (10) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 1.5 (2) |
O1i—Zn1—N1—C21 | −46.58 (9) | C8—C5—C4—C3 | −178.45 (13) |
O2—Zn1—N1—C17 | −46.43 (11) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −1.6 (2) |
O2—Zn1—N1—C21 | 127.04 (9) | C8—C5—C6—C7 | 178.28 (13) |
O3i—Zn1—N1—C17 | −135.50 (10) | C2—C7—C6—C5 | 0.0 (2) |
O3i—Zn1—N1—C21 | 37.97 (9) | O3—C9—C10—C11 | −167.82 (12) |
O4—Zn1—N1—C17 | 48.64 (11) | O3—C9—C10—C15 | 10.99 (18) |
O4—Zn1—N1—C21 | −137.89 (8) | O4—C9—C10—C11 | 11.89 (18) |
Zn1i—O1—C1—O2 | −15.50 (19) | O4—C9—C10—C15 | −169.31 (12) |
Zn1i—O1—C1—C2 | 163.13 (8) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 176.76 (11) |
Zn1—O2—C1—O1 | 12.25 (18) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −2.06 (19) |
Zn1—O2—C1—C2 | −166.37 (8) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −177.34 (12) |
Zn1i—O3—C9—O4 | −1.2 (2) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 1.49 (19) |
Zn1i—O3—C9—C10 | 178.47 (10) | C13—C12—C11—C10 | 0.5 (2) |
Zn1—O4—C9—O3 | −1.70 (16) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 1.6 (2) |
Zn1—O4—C9—C10 | 178.62 (8) | C11—C12—C13—C16 | −178.59 (13) |
Zn1—N1—C17—C18 | 173.27 (9) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −2.2 (2) |
C21—N1—C17—C18 | 0.02 (18) | C16—C13—C14—C15 | 178.01 (13) |
Zn1—N1—C21—C20 | −171.23 (9) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | 0.7 (2) |
C17—N1—C21—C20 | 2.77 (18) | N1—C17—C18—C19 | −2.94 (19) |
C23—N2—C22—O5 | −175.96 (12) | C20—C19—C18—C17 | 3.09 (19) |
C23—N2—C22—C20 | 5.98 (18) | C21—C20—C19—C18 | −0.49 (18) |
C25—N2—C22—O5 | 2.33 (19) | C22—C20—C19—C18 | −171.23 (11) |
C25—N2—C22—C20 | −175.72 (11) | C19—C20—C22—O5 | 70.73 (16) |
C22—N2—C23—C24 | 92.91 (15) | C19—C20—C22—N2 | −111.12 (14) |
C25—N2—C23—C24 | −85.40 (14) | C21—C20—C22—O5 | −100.01 (14) |
C22—N2—C25—C26 | 92.54 (15) | C21—C20—C22—N2 | 78.14 (15) |
C23—N2—C25—C26 | −89.04 (15) | C19—C20—C21—N1 | −2.52 (18) |
O1—C1—C2—C3 | −178.00 (12) | C22—C20—C21—N1 | 168.55 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.4601 (18) | 166 |
C16—H16C···O4iii | 0.96 | 2.59 | 3.542 (2) | 174 |
C19—H19···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4013 (15) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Zn2(C8H7O2)4(C10H14N2O)2] |
Mr | 1027.82 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.8603 (2), 10.5272 (2), 12.3514 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 97.346 (3), 93.525 (3), 106.342 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1213.78 (6) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.05 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.35 × 0.34 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.649, 0.698 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 22051, 6067, 5604 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.671 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.024, 0.065, 1.06 |
No. of reflections | 6067 |
No. of parameters | 311 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.50, −0.25 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2007), SAINT (Bruker, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Zn1—O1i | 2.0420 (9) | Zn1—O4 | 2.0235 (9) |
Zn1—O2 | 2.0264 (9) | Zn1—N1 | 2.0340 (10) |
Zn1—O3i | 2.1196 (9) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C6—H6···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.55 | 3.4601 (18) | 166.00 |
C16—H16C···O4iii | 0.96 | 2.59 | 3.542 (2) | 174.00 |
C19—H19···O2iv | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4013 (15) | 149.00 |
Symmetry codes: (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Anadolu University and the Medicinal Plants and Medicine Research Centre of Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey, for the use of X-ray diffractometer. This work was supported financially by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (grant No. 108 T657).
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As a part of our ongoing investigation on transition metal complexes of nicotinamide (NA), one form of niacin (Krishnamachari, 1974), and/or the nicotinic acid derivative N,N-diethylnicotinamide (DENA), an important respiratory stimulant (Bigoli et al., 1972), the title compound was synthesized and its crystal structure is reported herein.
The title compound is a binuclear compound, consisting of two DENA and four 4-methylbenzoate (PMB) ligands. The crystal structures of similar complexes of Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions, [Cu(C6H5COO)2(C5H5N)]2 (Usubaliev et al., 1980); [Cu(C6H5CO2)2(Py)]2 (Speier & Fulop, 1989), [Cu2(C6H5COO)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 1995), [Cu2(C8H7O2)4(C6H6N2O)2] (Necefoğlu et al., 2010), [Zn2(C11H14NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009a), [Zn2(C8H8NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2].2H2O (Hökelek et al., 2009b) and [Zn2(C9H10NO2)4(C10H14N2O)2] (Hökelek et al., 2009c) have also been reported. In these structures, the benzoate ion acts as a bidentate ligand.
The title dimeric complex, [Zn2(PMB)4(DENA)2], has a centre of symmetry and two ZnII ions are surrounded by four PMB groups and two DENA ligands (Fig. 1). The DENA ligands are coordinated to ZnII ions through pyridine N atoms only. The PMB groups act as bridging ligands. The Zn···Zn' distance is 2.9494 (3) Å. The average Zn—O distance is 2.0529 (9) Å (Table 1), and four O atoms of the bridging PMB ligands around each ZnII ion form a distorted square plane. The ZnII ion lies 0.3530 (1) Å above the least-squares plane. The average O—Zn—O bond angle is 88.30 (4)°. A distorted square-pyramidal arrangement around each ZnII ion is completed by the pyridine N atom of DENA ligand at 2.034 (1) Å (Table 1) from the Zn atom. The N1—Zn1···Zn1' angle is 156.05 (4)° and the dihedral angle between plane through atoms Zn1, O1, O2, C1, Zn1', O1', O2', C1' and the plane through Zn1, O3, O4, C9, Zn1', O3', O4' and C9' atoms is 88.08 (9)°. The dihedral angles between the planar carboxylate groups [(O1/O2/C1) and (O3/O4/C9)] and the adjacent benzene rings A (C2—C7) and B (C10—C15) are 5.88 (10) and 11.89 (9) °, respectively, while that between rings A and B is A/B = 75.19 (4)°. Ring C (N1/C17—C21) is oriented with respect to rings A and B at dihedral angles A/C = 38.28 (4) and B/C = 49.17 (4) °.
In the crystal structure, weak intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into a three-dimensional network, in which they may be effective in the stabilization of the structure. The π–π contacts between the benzene rings and between the pyridine rings, Cg2—Cg2i and Cg3—Cg3ii, [symmetry codes: (i) 1 - x, -y, 1 - z; (ii) 1 - x, 1 - y, 2 - z, where Cg2 and Cg3 are centroids of the rings B (C10—C15) and C (N1/C17—C21)] may further stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distances of 3.8388 (8) and 3.4855 (7) Å, respectively.