organic compounds
(6R)-2-tert-Butyl-6-[(4R,5S)-3-isopropyl-4-methyl-5-phenyloxazolidin-2-yl]phenol
aCB 4160, Department of Chemistry, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790, USA
*Correspondence e-mail: ferrence@illinoisstate.edu
In the title compound, C23H31NO2, the lone pair on the nitrogen atom is oriented to facilitate intramolecular hydrogen bonding with the hydroxy group residing on the phenyl substituent. The five-membered ring adopts an envelope confornmation with the O atom at the flap. The absolute stereochemistry was verified by measurement of optical activity using a digital polarimeter.
Related literature
For related structures and background to the use of chiral oxazolidines in ); Anderson et al. (2010); Campbell et al. (2010); Ge et al. (2003); Hitchcock et al. (2004); Nakano et al. (2001); Parrott et al. (2008); Parrott & Hitchcock (2007). For geometry checks using Mogul, see: Bruno et al. (2004). For ring puckering analysis, see: Boeyens (1978); Cremer & Pople (1975); Spek (2009). For a description of the Jmol toolkit for the preparation of enhanced figures, see: McMahon & Hanson (2008).
see: Agami & Couty (2004Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and publCIF (McMahon & Westrip, 2008).
Supporting information
10.1107/S1600536810009591/zl2268sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536810009591/zl2268Isup2.hkl
The title compound was synthesized in two steps. Optical activities were measured at 589 nm using a digital polarimeter as discribed for similar compounds in Parrott & Hitchcock (2007). The synthesis included reagents and solvents of reagent grade, which were used without further purification.
In the first step, to a flame dried, nitrogen purged flask was added (1S,2R)-norephedrine (10.1 g, 66.8 mmol), ethanol (100 ml), and acetone (7.4 ml, 100 mmol). The mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 24 hours. At that time the solution was cooled to 273 K and sodium borohydride (5.07 g, 134 mmol) was added and the mixture allowed to stir for 2 hours. The ethanol was removed under reduced pressure and the reaction quenched with sodium hydroxide (1M, 100 ml). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml × 2), washed with brine, dried with magnesium sulfate, gravity filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The amino alcohol was purified via recrystallization with hexanes: ethyl acetate (2:1) to afford (1-S,2R)-2-isopropylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol as a white solid in 65% yield. [α]D25 = 10.3 (c 1.28, CHCl3). Mp = 372-374 K. 1H NMR: δ 0.80 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.10 (overlapping doublets, J = 6.6 Hz, 6H), 2.97 (m, 1H), 3.05 (dq, J = 3.9, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (d, J = 3.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.35 (m, 5H). 13C {1H} NMR (CDCl3): d 15.0, 23.4, 23.5, 45.5, 55.1, 73.5, 126.1, 126.8, 127.9, 141.6. IR (CHCl3): 3431, 1124, 1082, 743, 705. ESI-HRMS Calcd for C12H20N1O1 (M+ + H): 194.1545. Found: 194.1549.
In the second step, to a flame dried, nitrogen purged flask was added (1-S,2R)-2-isopropylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol (2.05 g, 10.6 mmol), methanol (45 ml), 2-hydroxy-3-tertbutylbenzaldehyde (1.89 g, 10.6 mmol), and sodium sulfate (7.50 g, 53.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred under reflux for 17 h then filtered through Celite. Excess solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the product was recrystallized with ethyl ether and hexanes (1:2) to afford the title compound as white crystals in 6% yield. [α]D25 = 5.0 (c 0.10, CHCl3). Mp = 409-410 K. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.90 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.14 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.20 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 3.11 (septet, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H). 3.56 (pentet, J = 6.6 Hz, 1H), 5.09 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (s, 1H), 6.76 (t, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J = 1.6,7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.35 (m, 6H), 12.40 (br s, 1H). 13C {1H} NMR (CDCl3): δ 18.7 19.2, 21.3, 29.4, 34.8, 50.3, 57.5, 81.2, 95.8, 117.8, 120.6, 126.6, 127.4, 127.6, 128.1, 128.3, 137.0, 137.1, 158.1. IR (Nujol mull): 3442, 1605, 1592, 1174, 752, 712, 701 cm-1. ESI-HRMS Calcd for C23H32N1O2 (M+ + H): 354.2433. Found 354.2445.
Single crystals of the title compound were grown by vapor diffusion of hexane into a methylene chloride solution of the title compound.
All non-H atoms were refined anisotropically without disorder. The
of the title compound is based on the known stereochemistry of the commercially obtained optically pure norephedrine from which it was prepared and optical activity was measured as discribed for similar compounds in Parrott & Hitchcock (2007). All H atoms were initially identified through difference Fourier syntheses then, except for the O–H hydrogen atom, removed and included in the in the riding-model approximation (C–H = 0.95, 0.98, and 1.00 Å for Ar–H, CH3 and CH; Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) except for methyl groups, where Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C)). The OH H atom was freely refined isotropically. In the absence of significant effects, Friedel pairs were merged.Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008); cell
APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2008); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2008); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and publCIF (McMahon & Westrip, 2008).C23H31NO2 | F(000) = 384 |
Mr = 353.49 | Dx = 1.148 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2yb | Cell parameters from 8065 reflections |
a = 9.5077 (6) Å | θ = 2.3–31.2° |
b = 7.3257 (5) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 14.983 (1) Å | T = 140 K |
β = 101.615 (1)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1022.20 (12) Å3 | 0.53 × 0.41 × 0.39 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 2445 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
ω scans | Rint = 0.019 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 1.4° |
Tmin = 0.823, Tmax = 0.972 | h = −12→12 |
9840 measured reflections | k = −9→9 |
2537 independent reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | 1 restraint |
Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.03 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0516P)2 + 0.1569P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2537 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
239 parameters |
C23H31NO2 | V = 1022.20 (12) Å3 |
Mr = 353.49 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 9.5077 (6) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 7.3257 (5) Å | T = 140 K |
c = 14.983 (1) Å | 0.53 × 0.41 × 0.39 mm |
β = 101.615 (1)° |
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer | 2537 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) | 2445 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.823, Tmax = 0.972 | Rint = 0.019 |
9840 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.03 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.082 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.03 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
2537 reflections | Δρmin = −0.15 e Å−3 |
239 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.09280 (10) | 0.05027 (15) | 0.41402 (6) | 0.0211 (2) | |
O22 | 0.31418 (10) | 0.10290 (16) | 0.25925 (7) | 0.0232 (2) | |
N3 | 0.18897 (12) | 0.30937 (18) | 0.36374 (8) | 0.0188 (2) | |
C16 | 0.06048 (15) | 0.07792 (19) | 0.25140 (9) | 0.0202 (3) | |
C17 | 0.18240 (15) | 0.0483 (2) | 0.21331 (9) | 0.0199 (3) | |
C2 | 0.06770 (14) | 0.1778 (2) | 0.34047 (9) | 0.0192 (3) | |
H2 | −0.0251 | 0.2429 | 0.3394 | 0.023* | |
C18 | 0.16944 (16) | −0.0342 (2) | 0.12667 (9) | 0.0232 (3) | |
C7 | 0.25468 (16) | −0.1201 (2) | 0.56806 (11) | 0.0261 (3) | |
H7 | 0.2477 | −0.1741 | 0.5097 | 0.031* | |
C5 | 0.13056 (14) | 0.1627 (2) | 0.49354 (9) | 0.0205 (3) | |
H5 | 0.0424 | 0.2249 | 0.5052 | 0.025* | |
C12 | 0.39146 (14) | 0.2626 (2) | 0.49450 (10) | 0.0241 (3) | |
H12A | 0.4486 | 0.3598 | 0.4743 | 0.036* | |
H12B | 0.4116 | 0.1466 | 0.467 | 0.036* | |
H12C | 0.4165 | 0.2524 | 0.561 | 0.036* | |
C11 | 0.20485 (16) | 0.1286 (3) | 0.66191 (10) | 0.0287 (3) | |
H11 | 0.1633 | 0.2448 | 0.6677 | 0.034* | |
C19 | 0.03264 (18) | −0.0911 (2) | 0.08297 (10) | 0.0277 (3) | |
H19 | 0.0214 | −0.1482 | 0.025 | 0.033* | |
C8 | 0.32400 (16) | −0.2135 (3) | 0.64589 (11) | 0.0336 (4) | |
H8 | 0.3641 | −0.3308 | 0.6404 | 0.04* | |
C21 | −0.07376 (15) | 0.0199 (2) | 0.20467 (10) | 0.0240 (3) | |
H21 | −0.1562 | 0.0401 | 0.2301 | 0.029* | |
C6 | 0.19613 (14) | 0.0511 (2) | 0.57569 (9) | 0.0220 (3) | |
C13 | 0.15692 (15) | 0.4965 (2) | 0.32618 (10) | 0.0227 (3) | |
H13 | 0.0848 | 0.5542 | 0.3575 | 0.027* | |
C14 | 0.29374 (16) | 0.6112 (2) | 0.34524 (11) | 0.0264 (3) | |
H14A | 0.3331 | 0.6128 | 0.4109 | 0.04* | |
H14B | 0.2714 | 0.7363 | 0.3237 | 0.04* | |
H14C | 0.3645 | 0.5583 | 0.3133 | 0.04* | |
C9 | 0.33429 (17) | −0.1348 (3) | 0.73133 (11) | 0.0382 (5) | |
H9 | 0.3823 | −0.1975 | 0.7842 | 0.046* | |
C4 | 0.23252 (14) | 0.3075 (2) | 0.46524 (9) | 0.0199 (3) | |
H4 | 0.2128 | 0.4296 | 0.49 | 0.024* | |
C23 | 0.30071 (18) | −0.0529 (3) | 0.08149 (10) | 0.0293 (4) | |
C15 | 0.09567 (18) | 0.4936 (2) | 0.22390 (10) | 0.0293 (3) | |
H15A | 0.0077 | 0.4202 | 0.2117 | 0.044* | |
H15B | 0.1663 | 0.4401 | 0.1921 | 0.044* | |
H15C | 0.0737 | 0.6185 | 0.2022 | 0.044* | |
C20 | −0.08768 (17) | −0.0671 (2) | 0.12135 (11) | 0.0280 (3) | |
H20 | −0.1789 | −0.1101 | 0.0905 | 0.034* | |
C25 | 0.41693 (19) | −0.1736 (3) | 0.13943 (11) | 0.0374 (4) | |
H25A | 0.4993 | −0.1833 | 0.1096 | 0.056* | |
H25B | 0.3776 | −0.2955 | 0.1458 | 0.056* | |
H25C | 0.4478 | −0.1187 | 0.1999 | 0.056* | |
C10 | 0.27441 (18) | 0.0356 (3) | 0.73926 (11) | 0.0364 (4) | |
H10 | 0.2809 | 0.089 | 0.7977 | 0.044* | |
C24 | 0.3624 (2) | 0.1375 (3) | 0.06962 (12) | 0.0380 (4) | |
H24A | 0.4461 | 0.1258 | 0.0411 | 0.057* | |
H24B | 0.3913 | 0.1958 | 0.1294 | 0.057* | |
H24C | 0.2891 | 0.2122 | 0.0308 | 0.057* | |
C26 | 0.2602 (2) | −0.1396 (4) | −0.01343 (12) | 0.0464 (5) | |
H26A | 0.3459 | −0.1496 | −0.04 | 0.07* | |
H26B | 0.1886 | −0.0632 | −0.0526 | 0.07* | |
H26C | 0.2201 | −0.2615 | −0.0083 | 0.07* | |
H22 | 0.301 (2) | 0.178 (4) | 0.3002 (15) | 0.039 (6)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0221 (5) | 0.0231 (5) | 0.0171 (4) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0016 (3) | 0.0013 (4) |
O22 | 0.0192 (5) | 0.0296 (6) | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | −0.0037 (5) |
N3 | 0.0171 (5) | 0.0183 (6) | 0.0196 (5) | 0.0004 (5) | 0.0007 (4) | 0.0005 (5) |
C16 | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0182 (7) | 0.0189 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0005 (5) | 0.0016 (5) |
C17 | 0.0210 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0013 (5) | 0.0002 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
C2 | 0.0163 (6) | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0199 (6) | 0.0001 (5) | 0.0016 (5) | 0.0018 (5) |
C18 | 0.0280 (7) | 0.0218 (7) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0020 (6) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0028 (6) |
C7 | 0.0202 (6) | 0.0354 (9) | 0.0238 (7) | 0.0010 (6) | 0.0074 (5) | 0.0044 (6) |
C5 | 0.0168 (6) | 0.0259 (7) | 0.0186 (6) | 0.0004 (6) | 0.0032 (5) | −0.0018 (6) |
C12 | 0.0159 (6) | 0.0311 (8) | 0.0240 (7) | −0.0015 (6) | 0.0010 (5) | 0.0041 (6) |
C11 | 0.0261 (7) | 0.0388 (9) | 0.0218 (7) | −0.0080 (7) | 0.0062 (5) | −0.0035 (7) |
C19 | 0.0343 (8) | 0.0257 (8) | 0.0199 (7) | −0.0005 (7) | −0.0020 (6) | −0.0007 (6) |
C8 | 0.0219 (7) | 0.0432 (10) | 0.0364 (8) | 0.0026 (7) | 0.0077 (6) | 0.0139 (8) |
C21 | 0.0214 (6) | 0.0229 (8) | 0.0257 (7) | −0.0005 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0025 (6) |
C6 | 0.0158 (5) | 0.0306 (8) | 0.0200 (6) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0047 (5) | 0.0015 (6) |
C13 | 0.0218 (6) | 0.0188 (7) | 0.0263 (7) | 0.0031 (6) | 0.0021 (5) | 0.0015 (6) |
C14 | 0.0268 (7) | 0.0207 (7) | 0.0309 (7) | −0.0014 (6) | 0.0035 (6) | 0.0017 (6) |
C9 | 0.0233 (7) | 0.0620 (13) | 0.0265 (8) | −0.0078 (8) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0178 (8) |
C4 | 0.0169 (6) | 0.0231 (7) | 0.0193 (6) | 0.0008 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0014 (5) |
C23 | 0.0330 (8) | 0.0385 (9) | 0.0166 (6) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0054 (6) | 0.0001 (7) |
C15 | 0.0308 (8) | 0.0258 (8) | 0.0278 (7) | 0.0002 (7) | −0.0028 (6) | 0.0071 (6) |
C20 | 0.0257 (7) | 0.0264 (8) | 0.0270 (7) | −0.0034 (6) | −0.0065 (6) | −0.0002 (6) |
C25 | 0.0400 (9) | 0.0463 (11) | 0.0280 (8) | 0.0159 (9) | 0.0122 (7) | 0.0030 (8) |
C10 | 0.0323 (8) | 0.0563 (12) | 0.0194 (7) | −0.0160 (8) | 0.0025 (6) | 0.0005 (8) |
C24 | 0.0395 (9) | 0.0462 (12) | 0.0296 (8) | −0.0040 (9) | 0.0101 (7) | 0.0074 (8) |
C26 | 0.0501 (10) | 0.0676 (15) | 0.0227 (8) | 0.0003 (11) | 0.0100 (7) | −0.0118 (9) |
O1—C2 | 1.4277 (17) | C8—H8 | 0.95 |
O1—C5 | 1.4336 (16) | C21—C20 | 1.384 (2) |
O22—C17 | 1.3626 (16) | C21—H21 | 0.95 |
O22—H22 | 0.85 (3) | C13—C15 | 1.526 (2) |
N3—C2 | 1.4893 (18) | C13—C14 | 1.527 (2) |
N3—C13 | 1.4897 (19) | C13—H13 | 1 |
N3—C4 | 1.4936 (16) | C14—H14A | 0.98 |
C16—C21 | 1.3929 (19) | C14—H14B | 0.98 |
C16—C17 | 1.4081 (19) | C14—H14C | 0.98 |
C16—C2 | 1.5115 (19) | C9—C10 | 1.386 (3) |
C17—C18 | 1.4144 (19) | C9—H9 | 0.95 |
C2—H2 | 1 | C4—H4 | 1 |
C18—C19 | 1.397 (2) | C23—C26 | 1.534 (2) |
C18—C23 | 1.541 (2) | C23—C24 | 1.537 (3) |
C7—C6 | 1.386 (2) | C23—C25 | 1.539 (2) |
C7—C8 | 1.398 (2) | C15—H15A | 0.98 |
C7—H7 | 0.95 | C15—H15B | 0.98 |
C5—C6 | 1.504 (2) | C15—H15C | 0.98 |
C5—C4 | 1.552 (2) | C20—H20 | 0.95 |
C5—H5 | 1 | C25—H25A | 0.98 |
C12—C4 | 1.5222 (18) | C25—H25B | 0.98 |
C12—H12A | 0.98 | C25—H25C | 0.98 |
C12—H12B | 0.98 | C10—H10 | 0.95 |
C12—H12C | 0.98 | C24—H24A | 0.98 |
C11—C10 | 1.392 (2) | C24—H24B | 0.98 |
C11—C6 | 1.398 (2) | C24—H24C | 0.98 |
C11—H11 | 0.95 | C26—H26A | 0.98 |
C19—C20 | 1.391 (2) | C26—H26B | 0.98 |
C19—H19 | 0.95 | C26—H26C | 0.98 |
C8—C9 | 1.389 (3) | ||
C2—O1—C5 | 103.91 (11) | C15—C13—H13 | 108.6 |
C17—O22—H22 | 107.4 (14) | C14—C13—H13 | 108.6 |
C2—N3—C13 | 114.66 (10) | C13—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C2—N3—C4 | 105.98 (10) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C13—N3—C4 | 112.75 (11) | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C21—C16—C17 | 119.67 (13) | C13—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C21—C16—C2 | 117.76 (12) | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C17—C16—C2 | 122.54 (12) | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O22—C17—C16 | 119.88 (12) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.90 (16) |
O22—C17—C18 | 119.37 (12) | C10—C9—H9 | 120 |
C16—C17—C18 | 120.74 (12) | C8—C9—H9 | 120 |
O1—C2—N3 | 103.98 (10) | N3—C4—C12 | 110.54 (11) |
O1—C2—C16 | 109.60 (12) | N3—C4—C5 | 102.94 (11) |
N3—C2—C16 | 114.54 (11) | C12—C4—C5 | 114.32 (13) |
O1—C2—H2 | 109.5 | N3—C4—H4 | 109.6 |
N3—C2—H2 | 109.5 | C12—C4—H4 | 109.6 |
C16—C2—H2 | 109.5 | C5—C4—H4 | 109.6 |
C19—C18—C17 | 117.29 (13) | C26—C23—C24 | 107.39 (15) |
C19—C18—C23 | 121.83 (13) | C26—C23—C25 | 107.64 (16) |
C17—C18—C23 | 120.84 (13) | C24—C23—C25 | 109.81 (15) |
C6—C7—C8 | 120.26 (16) | C26—C23—C18 | 111.68 (14) |
C6—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C24—C23—C18 | 109.35 (14) |
C8—C7—H7 | 119.9 | C25—C23—C18 | 110.88 (13) |
O1—C5—C6 | 111.15 (12) | C13—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
O1—C5—C4 | 103.38 (10) | C13—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—C4 | 114.59 (11) | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
O1—C5—H5 | 109.2 | C13—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 109.2 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 109.2 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C4—C12—H12A | 109.5 | C21—C20—C19 | 119.59 (14) |
C4—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C21—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 120.2 |
C4—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C23—C25—H25A | 109.5 |
H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 | C23—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 | H25A—C25—H25B | 109.5 |
C10—C11—C6 | 120.03 (18) | C23—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C10—C11—H11 | 120 | H25A—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C6—C11—H11 | 120 | H25B—C25—H25C | 109.5 |
C20—C19—C18 | 122.28 (14) | C9—C10—C11 | 120.27 (16) |
C20—C19—H19 | 118.9 | C9—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
C18—C19—H19 | 118.9 | C11—C10—H10 | 119.9 |
C9—C8—C7 | 119.96 (18) | C23—C24—H24A | 109.5 |
C9—C8—H8 | 120 | C23—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C7—C8—H8 | 120 | H24A—C24—H24B | 109.5 |
C20—C21—C16 | 120.36 (14) | C23—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C20—C21—H21 | 119.8 | H24A—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C16—C21—H21 | 119.8 | H24B—C24—H24C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C11 | 119.57 (15) | C23—C26—H26A | 109.5 |
C7—C6—C5 | 122.10 (13) | C23—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
C11—C6—C5 | 118.23 (15) | H26A—C26—H26B | 109.5 |
N3—C13—C15 | 111.98 (12) | C23—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N3—C13—C14 | 109.53 (12) | H26A—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
C15—C13—C14 | 109.52 (12) | H26B—C26—H26C | 109.5 |
N3—C13—H13 | 108.6 | ||
C21—C16—C17—O22 | −179.25 (14) | C10—C11—C6—C5 | −175.15 (14) |
C2—C16—C17—O22 | 3.2 (2) | O1—C5—C6—C7 | 19.92 (18) |
C21—C16—C17—C18 | 2.2 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −96.81 (16) |
C2—C16—C17—C18 | −175.41 (13) | O1—C5—C6—C11 | −163.77 (12) |
C5—O1—C2—N3 | 44.04 (12) | C4—C5—C6—C11 | 79.50 (16) |
C5—O1—C2—C16 | 166.94 (10) | C2—N3—C13—C15 | −51.80 (16) |
C13—N3—C2—O1 | −152.55 (11) | C4—N3—C13—C15 | −173.20 (11) |
C4—N3—C2—O1 | −27.52 (13) | C2—N3—C13—C14 | −173.49 (11) |
C13—N3—C2—C16 | 87.86 (14) | C4—N3—C13—C14 | 65.11 (14) |
C4—N3—C2—C16 | −147.11 (12) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.7 (2) |
C21—C16—C2—O1 | 91.78 (15) | C2—N3—C4—C12 | 124.33 (13) |
C17—C16—C2—O1 | −90.58 (15) | C13—N3—C4—C12 | −109.47 (14) |
C21—C16—C2—N3 | −151.83 (13) | C2—N3—C4—C5 | 1.83 (13) |
C17—C16—C2—N3 | 25.82 (18) | C13—N3—C4—C5 | 128.03 (12) |
O22—C17—C18—C19 | 178.79 (14) | O1—C5—C4—N3 | 24.25 (13) |
C16—C17—C18—C19 | −2.6 (2) | C6—C5—C4—N3 | 145.35 (12) |
O22—C17—C18—C23 | −3.5 (2) | O1—C5—C4—C12 | −95.68 (13) |
C16—C17—C18—C23 | 175.10 (14) | C6—C5—C4—C12 | 25.43 (17) |
C2—O1—C5—C6 | −165.84 (10) | C19—C18—C23—C26 | −0.2 (2) |
C2—O1—C5—C4 | −42.44 (12) | C17—C18—C23—C26 | −177.83 (16) |
C17—C18—C19—C20 | 0.8 (2) | C19—C18—C23—C24 | 118.53 (17) |
C23—C18—C19—C20 | −176.94 (16) | C17—C18—C23—C24 | −59.10 (18) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.1 (2) | C19—C18—C23—C25 | −120.25 (17) |
C17—C16—C21—C20 | 0.2 (2) | C17—C18—C23—C25 | 62.1 (2) |
C2—C16—C21—C20 | 177.93 (14) | C16—C21—C20—C19 | −2.1 (2) |
C8—C7—C6—C11 | −1.0 (2) | C18—C19—C20—C21 | 1.6 (3) |
C8—C7—C6—C5 | 175.25 (13) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −0.4 (2) |
C10—C11—C6—C7 | 1.3 (2) | C6—C11—C10—C9 | −0.5 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O22—H22···N3 | 0.85 (3) | 1.84 (2) | 2.6280 (16) | 154 (2) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C23H31NO2 |
Mr | 353.49 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21 |
Temperature (K) | 140 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.5077 (6), 7.3257 (5), 14.983 (1) |
β (°) | 101.615 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1022.20 (12) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.53 × 0.41 × 0.39 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2008) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.823, 0.972 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9840, 2537, 2445 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.649 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.03, 0.082, 1.03 |
No. of reflections | 2537 |
No. of parameters | 239 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.15 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2008), APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SAINT (Bruker, 2008), SIR2004 (Burla et al., 2005), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and publCIF (McMahon & Westrip, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O22—H22···N3 | 0.85 (3) | 1.84 (2) | 2.6280 (16) | 154 (2) |
Acknowledgements
This material is based upon work supported by the US National Science Foundation (CHE-0348158)(to GMF) and the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund (to SRH & GMF). GMF thanks Matthias Zeller of the Youngstown State University Structure & Chemical Instrumentation Facility for the data collection and useful discussions. The diffractometer was funded by NSF grant 0087210, Ohio Board of Regents grant CAP-491, and YSU.
References
Agami, C. & Couty, F. (2004). Eur. J. Org. Chem. 4, 677–685. Web of Science CrossRef Google Scholar
Anderson, A. E., Edler, K. L., Parrott, R. W., Hitchcock, S. R. & Ferrence, G. M. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o902–o903. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Boeyens, J. C. A. (1978). J. Cryst. Mol. Struct. 8, 317–320. CrossRef Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2008). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruno, I. J., Cole, J. C., Kessler, M., Luo, J., Motherwell, W. D. S., Purkis, L. H., Smith, B. R., Taylor, R., Cooper, R. I., Harris, S. E. & Orpen, A. G. (2004). J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 44, 2133–2144. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Burla, M. C., Caliandro, R., Camalli, M., Carrozzini, B., Cascarano, G. L., De Caro, L., Giacovazzo, C., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (2005). J. Appl. Cryst. 38, 381–388. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Campbell, I. S., Edler, K. L., Parrott, R. W., Hitchcock, S. R. & Ferrence, G. M. (2010). Acta Cryst. E66, o900–o901. Web of Science CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 837–838. CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Ge, J. F., Shen, Z. X., Zhang, Y. W., Lu, X. H. & Lu, Z. E. (2003). Chin. J. Chem. 21, 950–954. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Hitchcock, S. R., Casper, D. M., Vaughn, J. F., Finefield, J. M., Ferrence, G. M. & Esken, J. M. (2004). J. Org. Chem. 69, 714–718. Web of Science CSD CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Bruno, I. J., Chisholm, J. A., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Rodriguez-Monge, L., Taylor, R., van de Streek, J. & Wood, P. A. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 466–470. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
McMahon, B. & Hanson, R. M. (2008). J. Appl. Cryst. 41, 811–814. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
McMahon, B. & Westrip, S. P. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, C161. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Nakano, H., Okuyama, Y., Iwasa, K. & Hongo, H. (2001). Heterocycles, 54, 411–418. CAS Google Scholar
Parrott, R. W. II, Hamaker, C. G. & Hitchcock, S. R. (2008). J. Heterocycl. Chem. 45, 873–878. CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Parrott, R. W. II & Hitchcock, S. R. (2007). Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 18, 377–382. CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Chiral oxazolidines are useful templates for conducting asymmetric syntheses (Agami & Couty, 2004). In order to explore the utility of these compounds in the catalytic asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes, we prepared a series of oxazolidines from (1R,2S)-ephedrine (Parrott & Hitchcock, 2007), (1R,2S)-norephedrine (Parrott et al., 2008), and (1S,2R)-norephedrine (this paper). In the course of synthesizing these oxazolidines, we were able to obtain crystals suitable for X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Additional oxazolidine systems have been reported and studied (Parrott et al., 2008), where the phenyl substituent has a hydrogen atom alpha to the hydroxyl group. The torsion angles of the title compound mostly agree with this unsubstituted oxazolidine. Two minor differences arise that may be due to the sterically enhanced phenyl group. The oxazolidine compound previously reported (Parrott et al., 2008) contained a C21—C2—N3—C4 torsion angle being equal to 156.8 (2)°, while the corresponding title compound torsion angle of C4—N3—C2—C16 is equal to 147.10 (12)°. The second torsion angle of the reported oxazolidine (Parrott et al., 2008), C21—C2—N3—C31, is equal to -72.8 (3)°, whereas the title oxazolidine has a torsion angle equal to -87.85 (14)° at C13—N3—C2—C16. The molecular structure shown in Fig. 1 has one molecule in the asymmetric unit. A Mogul geometry check (Bruno et al., 2004) shows the only unusual bond length or bond angle to be the C5—O1—C2 angle with a value of 103.95 (11)° against a mean of 107.8°.
Ring puckering analysis using PLATON (Spek, 2009; Cremer & Pople, 1975; Boeyens, 1978) indicates Φ = 1.63 (17)° for the O1—C2—N3—C4—C5 ring, which is consistent with a formal conformational assignment close to an idealized 1E envelope with O1 being the flap apex. The crystal structure suggests that the isopropyl group on N3 has an anti-relationship with the substituents on C2, C4, and C5 due to the intramolecular H-bonding interaction between N3 and the hydroxyl group. The donor to acceptor atom distance (2.6278 (16) Å) between O22—N3 is large enough to only support a weak H-bonding interaction. This interaction is further illustrated in the Jmol enhanced figure (Fig. 2).
About the Jmol enhanced figure:
The procedure for recreating the Jmol figure is provided in the hopes that readers will find it useful for creating their own. We are reporting three related structures containing Jmol enhanced figures, one in this paper and the other two in other papers in this Journal (Campbell et al., 2010; Anderson et al., 2010). The Jmol enhanced figures were created to illustrate a range of author convenience versus end user experience, ranging from a purely GUI driven experience for the author resulting in a less functional figure for the end user to a more sophisticated use of the Jmol scripting by the author resulting in a more polished and versatile figure for the end user. The buttons, check boxes and radio buttons in the three examples visually appear to be identical; however, the underlying code they execute results in significantly different overall responses by the Jmol visualizer.
By strictly authoring with the Jmol toolkit GUI, without text editing any code, generation of the figure is relatively quick and easy. However, doing so results in a final figure which has some significant limitations. In particular, when the end user manipulates the figure by, for example, a rotation, subsequent clicking of a radiobutton will result in the figure resetting to appear exactly as it appeared when the author saved the script. This includes all settings such as orientation and any other highlighting. This is the scenario illustrated by the Jmol enhanced figure associated with this Acta E article. The enhanced figure options were intentionally selected without any alteration of the structure's orientation, so that as long as the user does not move or rotate the structure, the molecule's orientation appears static.
The Jmol options were created as follows:
Labels were added to atoms by navigating to the "label" sub-tab under the "select/label" tab and by checking the button "atom name" before turning the labels "on". The script was imported into a checkbox by navigating to the "checkbox" sub-tab under the "script" tab, and by clicking "import view".
The thermal displacement coloring was achieved by navigating to the "model" tab and by selecting "atomic displacement" next to the "colour" heading.
The color of particular atoms was changed by first selecting them. The atoms were selected by navigating to the "select/label" tab, turning the "highlight selection" on, and picking "within area" under "selection mode". The color of the atoms was changed by navigating to the "atoms" sub-tab and picking a color from the drop down box next to the "colour" heading.
The various atom styles were selected by navigating to the "model" tab and by selecting the atom style of choice next to the "overall style" heading.
The hydrogen bond was displayed by navigating to the "measurements" sub-tab under the "select/label" tab. The "distance" option next to the "mode" heading was then selected, followed by the hydrogen and acceptor atoms.