organic compounds
N-Benzoyl-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide
aDepartment of Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri 574 199, Mangalore, India, and bInstitute of Materials Science, Darmstadt University of Technology, Petersenstrasse 23, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
*Correspondence e-mail: gowdabt@yahoo.com
In the title compound, C14H13NO3S, the conformation of the N—H bond in the C—SO2—NH—C(O) segment is anti to the C=O bond. The tolyl and benzoyl groups are twisted about the S—N bond, with a C—S—N—C torsion angle of 68.8 (4)°. The dihedral angle between the sulfonyl and the benzoyl benzene rings is 73.9 (1)°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into C(4) chains along the c axis by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For background literature and similar structures, see: Gowda et al. (2009, 2010); Suchetan et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810012067/ci5072sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810012067/ci5072Isup2.hkl
The title compound was prepared by refluxing a mixture of benzoic acid (0.02 mol), 2-methylbenzenesulfonamide (0.02 mol) and excess phosphorous oxy chloride for 3 h on a water bath. The resultant mixture was cooled and poured into crushed ice. The solid, N-(benzoyl)-2-methyl-benzenesulfonamide, obtained was filtered, washed thoroughly with water and then dissolved in a sodium bicarbonate solution. The compound was later reprecipitated by acidifying the filtered solution with dilute HCl. It was filtered, dried and recrystallized. Rod like colourless single crystals of the title compound used in X-ray diffraction studies were obtained by slow evaporation of its toluene solution at room temperature.
The H atom of the NH group was located in a difference map and refined with a N–H distance restraint of 0.86 (3) %A. The other H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry using a riding model with C–H = 0.93–0.96 Å. All H atoms were refined with isotropic displacement parameters (set to 1.2 times of the Ueq of the parent atom).
As a part of studying the effect of ring and the side chain substituents on the crystal structures of N-aromatic
(Gowda et al., 2009, 2010; Suchetan et al., 2010), the structure of N-(benzoyl)2-methylbenzenesulfonamide, (I), has been determined.The conformation of the N–H bond in the C—SO2—NH—C(O) segment is anti to the C═O bond (Fig.1), similar to those observed in N-(benzoyl)benzenesulfonamide (II) (Gowda et al., 2009), N-(benzoyl)2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide (III) (Gowda et al., 2010) and N-(benzoyl)4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (IV) (Suchetan et al., 2010).
The sulfonyl-bound tolyl and benzoyl groups are twisted about the S—N bond with a C1—S1—N1—C7 torsional angle of 68.8 (4)°, compared to 66.7 (2)° in (III) and 73.2 (2)° in (IV). The dihedral angle between the sulfonyl and the benzoyl benzene rings is 73.9 (1)°, compared to the values of 80.3(0.1) in (II), 73.3 (1)° in (III) and 79.4 (1)° in (IV).
The packing of molecules linked by of N—H···O(S) hydrogen bonds (Table 1) is shown in Fig. 2.
For background literature and similar structures, see: Gowda et al. (2009, 2010); Suchetan et al. (2010).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).C14H13NO3S | F(000) = 576 |
Mr = 275.31 | Dx = 1.380 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n | Cell parameters from 2401 reflections |
a = 19.772 (2) Å | θ = 3.1–27.9° |
b = 11.894 (1) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
c = 5.6368 (5) Å | T = 299 K |
V = 1325.6 (2) Å3 | Rod, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.30 × 0.18 × 0.04 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 2028 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1760 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.029 |
Rotation method data acquisition using ω and φ scans | θmax = 26.4°, θmin = 3.4° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −24→24 |
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.990 | k = −14→11 |
4891 measured reflections | l = −5→7 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0676P)2 + 0.4459P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.18 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2028 reflections | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
176 parameters | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 541 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: −0.11 (15) |
C14H13NO3S | V = 1325.6 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 275.31 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.772 (2) Å | µ = 0.25 mm−1 |
b = 11.894 (1) Å | T = 299 K |
c = 5.6368 (5) Å | 0.30 × 0.18 × 0.04 mm |
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector | 2028 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 1760 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.930, Tmax = 0.990 | Rint = 0.029 |
4891 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.053 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.132 | Δρmax = 0.52 e Å−3 |
S = 1.18 | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
2028 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 541 Friedel pairs |
176 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: −0.11 (15) |
2 restraints |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | 0.01516 (5) | 0.66278 (7) | 0.7707 (2) | 0.0435 (3) | |
O1 | −0.02885 (13) | 0.56674 (19) | 0.7833 (7) | 0.0557 (8) | |
O2 | 0.05286 (16) | 0.6940 (3) | 0.9718 (6) | 0.0641 (9) | |
O3 | 0.12916 (15) | 0.7901 (2) | 0.5428 (7) | 0.0668 (9) | |
N1 | 0.06761 (16) | 0.6295 (3) | 0.5573 (7) | 0.0452 (9) | |
H1N | 0.058 (2) | 0.578 (3) | 0.469 (7) | 0.054* | |
C1 | −0.03320 (19) | 0.7795 (3) | 0.6767 (8) | 0.0419 (9) | |
C2 | −0.07765 (19) | 0.7733 (3) | 0.4882 (8) | 0.0462 (9) | |
C3 | −0.1141 (2) | 0.8708 (4) | 0.4372 (10) | 0.0660 (14) | |
H3 | −0.1439 | 0.8710 | 0.3095 | 0.079* | |
C4 | −0.1069 (3) | 0.9667 (4) | 0.5716 (12) | 0.0715 (15) | |
H4 | −0.1320 | 1.0304 | 0.5338 | 0.086* | |
C5 | −0.0643 (3) | 0.9694 (3) | 0.7562 (12) | 0.0686 (14) | |
H5 | −0.0604 | 1.0344 | 0.8469 | 0.082* | |
C6 | −0.0263 (2) | 0.8761 (3) | 0.8122 (9) | 0.0542 (12) | |
H6 | 0.0037 | 0.8779 | 0.9393 | 0.065* | |
C7 | 0.12242 (19) | 0.6934 (3) | 0.4833 (8) | 0.0467 (10) | |
C8 | 0.17044 (19) | 0.6327 (3) | 0.3244 (8) | 0.0458 (10) | |
C9 | 0.1851 (2) | 0.5197 (3) | 0.3616 (10) | 0.0549 (11) | |
H9 | 0.1652 | 0.4808 | 0.4864 | 0.066* | |
C10 | 0.2297 (2) | 0.4660 (4) | 0.2110 (12) | 0.0692 (15) | |
H10 | 0.2402 | 0.3908 | 0.2376 | 0.083* | |
C11 | 0.2586 (2) | 0.5202 (4) | 0.0250 (13) | 0.0754 (15) | |
H11 | 0.2876 | 0.4821 | −0.0771 | 0.091* | |
C12 | 0.2444 (2) | 0.6331 (5) | −0.0109 (11) | 0.0715 (14) | |
H12 | 0.2641 | 0.6713 | −0.1371 | 0.086* | |
C13 | 0.2012 (2) | 0.6883 (4) | 0.1397 (10) | 0.0616 (12) | |
H13 | 0.1926 | 0.7644 | 0.1166 | 0.074* | |
C14 | −0.0893 (3) | 0.6700 (4) | 0.3393 (9) | 0.0638 (14) | |
H14A | −0.1102 | 0.6128 | 0.4342 | 0.077* | |
H14B | −0.0467 | 0.6428 | 0.2804 | 0.077* | |
H14C | −0.1182 | 0.6884 | 0.2082 | 0.077* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0501 (5) | 0.0380 (4) | 0.0425 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | −0.0026 (6) | 0.0032 (5) |
O1 | 0.0651 (17) | 0.0372 (12) | 0.065 (2) | −0.0059 (10) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0136 (16) |
O2 | 0.0712 (19) | 0.0661 (17) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0070 (16) | −0.0160 (17) | 0.0020 (17) |
O3 | 0.0731 (19) | 0.0327 (12) | 0.095 (3) | −0.0069 (13) | 0.011 (2) | −0.0074 (16) |
N1 | 0.0459 (18) | 0.0366 (15) | 0.053 (2) | −0.0042 (13) | 0.0025 (18) | −0.0071 (16) |
C1 | 0.0450 (19) | 0.0377 (18) | 0.043 (2) | −0.0016 (14) | 0.0079 (18) | 0.0020 (16) |
C2 | 0.046 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.0009 (16) | 0.002 (2) | 0.0005 (19) |
C3 | 0.059 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.075 (4) | 0.013 (2) | −0.006 (3) | 0.011 (3) |
C4 | 0.069 (3) | 0.050 (2) | 0.095 (5) | 0.017 (2) | 0.004 (3) | 0.006 (3) |
C5 | 0.081 (3) | 0.0373 (19) | 0.087 (4) | 0.0009 (19) | 0.026 (4) | −0.009 (3) |
C6 | 0.061 (3) | 0.0428 (18) | 0.058 (4) | −0.0068 (17) | 0.004 (2) | −0.010 (2) |
C7 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0415 (19) | 0.052 (3) | −0.0001 (16) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0041 (19) |
C8 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0416 (18) | 0.052 (3) | −0.0011 (15) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0018 (17) |
C9 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0411 (19) | 0.072 (3) | 0.0015 (17) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0031 (19) |
C10 | 0.056 (2) | 0.053 (2) | 0.098 (5) | 0.0040 (19) | 0.007 (3) | −0.009 (3) |
C11 | 0.060 (3) | 0.085 (3) | 0.082 (4) | 0.006 (3) | −0.002 (3) | −0.022 (4) |
C12 | 0.057 (3) | 0.095 (3) | 0.063 (3) | −0.001 (3) | 0.013 (3) | 0.013 (3) |
C13 | 0.056 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.069 (3) | 0.006 (2) | −0.001 (3) | 0.015 (2) |
C14 | 0.070 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.055 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.012 (2) | −0.008 (2) |
S1—O2 | 1.407 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.93 |
S1—O1 | 1.438 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.491 (6) |
S1—N1 | 1.637 (4) | C8—C13 | 1.375 (6) |
S1—C1 | 1.767 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.392 (5) |
O3—C7 | 1.206 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.380 (7) |
N1—C7 | 1.387 (5) | C9—H9 | 0.93 |
N1—H1N | 0.81 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.357 (9) |
C1—C2 | 1.381 (6) | C10—H10 | 0.93 |
C1—C6 | 1.386 (6) | C11—C12 | 1.387 (7) |
C2—C3 | 1.395 (6) | C11—H11 | 0.93 |
C2—C14 | 1.505 (6) | C12—C13 | 1.371 (7) |
C3—C4 | 1.377 (7) | C12—H12 | 0.93 |
C3—H3 | 0.93 | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
C4—C5 | 1.339 (8) | C14—H14A | 0.96 |
C4—H4 | 0.93 | C14—H14B | 0.96 |
C5—C6 | 1.377 (6) | C14—H14C | 0.96 |
C5—H5 | 0.93 | ||
O2—S1—O1 | 119.4 (2) | O3—C7—N1 | 121.7 (4) |
O2—S1—N1 | 108.70 (19) | O3—C7—C8 | 123.9 (4) |
O1—S1—N1 | 103.17 (18) | N1—C7—C8 | 114.4 (3) |
O2—S1—C1 | 108.7 (2) | C13—C8—C9 | 119.1 (4) |
O1—S1—C1 | 108.14 (17) | C13—C8—C7 | 120.3 (4) |
N1—S1—C1 | 108.21 (19) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.6 (4) |
C7—N1—S1 | 125.7 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.2 (4) |
C7—N1—H1N | 115 (3) | C10—C9—H9 | 120.4 |
S1—N1—H1N | 119 (3) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.4 |
C2—C1—C6 | 122.1 (4) | C11—C10—C9 | 121.6 (4) |
C2—C1—S1 | 122.2 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
C6—C1—S1 | 115.6 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 119.2 |
C1—C2—C3 | 116.3 (4) | C10—C11—C12 | 119.2 (5) |
C1—C2—C14 | 124.7 (4) | C10—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C3—C2—C14 | 119.0 (4) | C12—C11—H11 | 120.4 |
C4—C3—C2 | 121.5 (5) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.0 (5) |
C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C13—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C11—C12—H12 | 120.0 |
C5—C4—C3 | 120.8 (4) | C12—C13—C8 | 120.9 (4) |
C5—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C12—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
C3—C4—H4 | 119.6 | C8—C13—H13 | 119.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.2 (5) | C2—C14—H14A | 109.5 |
C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C2—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | H14A—C14—H14B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C1 | 119.2 (5) | C2—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6 | 120.4 | H14A—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
C1—C6—H6 | 120.4 | H14B—C14—H14C | 109.5 |
O2—S1—N1—C7 | −49.1 (4) | C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.6 (7) |
O1—S1—N1—C7 | −176.8 (3) | C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.7 (6) |
C1—S1—N1—C7 | 68.8 (4) | S1—C1—C6—C5 | −177.4 (3) |
O2—S1—C1—C2 | −177.3 (3) | S1—N1—C7—O3 | −13.8 (6) |
O1—S1—C1—C2 | −46.3 (4) | S1—N1—C7—C8 | 167.0 (3) |
N1—S1—C1—C2 | 64.8 (3) | O3—C7—C8—C13 | −36.2 (7) |
O2—S1—C1—C6 | −0.5 (4) | N1—C7—C8—C13 | 143.0 (4) |
O1—S1—C1—C6 | 130.5 (3) | O3—C7—C8—C9 | 143.4 (5) |
N1—S1—C1—C6 | −118.4 (3) | N1—C7—C8—C9 | −37.5 (6) |
C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.6 (6) | C13—C8—C9—C10 | −0.6 (6) |
S1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.2 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.9 (4) |
C6—C1—C2—C14 | −177.9 (4) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.2 (7) |
S1—C1—C2—C14 | −1.3 (6) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 1.7 (8) |
C1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.4 (7) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (8) |
C14—C2—C3—C4 | 178.1 (5) | C11—C12—C13—C8 | −1.3 (8) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.2 (8) | C9—C8—C13—C12 | 1.8 (7) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | 0.9 (8) | C7—C8—C13—C12 | −178.6 (4) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.81 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.902 (4) | 172 (5) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C14H13NO3S |
Mr | 275.31 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pna21 |
Temperature (K) | 299 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.772 (2), 11.894 (1), 5.6368 (5) |
V (Å3) | 1325.6 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.25 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.30 × 0.18 × 0.04 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur diffractometer with a Sapphire CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.930, 0.990 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 4891, 2028, 1760 |
Rint | 0.029 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.625 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.053, 0.132, 1.18 |
No. of reflections | 2028 |
No. of parameters | 176 |
No. of restraints | 2 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.52, −0.38 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 541 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | −0.11 (15) |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1N···O1i | 0.81 (3) | 2.09 (3) | 2.902 (4) | 172 (5) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x, −y+1, z−1/2. |
Acknowledgements
PAS thanks the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Government of India, New Delhi, for the award of a research fellowship.
References
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Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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As a part of studying the effect of ring and the side chain substituents on the crystal structures of N-aromatic sulfonamides (Gowda et al., 2009, 2010; Suchetan et al., 2010), the structure of N-(benzoyl)2-methylbenzenesulfonamide, (I), has been determined.
The conformation of the N–H bond in the C—SO2—NH—C(O) segment is anti to the C═O bond (Fig.1), similar to those observed in N-(benzoyl)benzenesulfonamide (II) (Gowda et al., 2009), N-(benzoyl)2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide (III) (Gowda et al., 2010) and N-(benzoyl)4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (IV) (Suchetan et al., 2010).
The sulfonyl-bound tolyl and benzoyl groups are twisted about the S—N bond with a C1—S1—N1—C7 torsional angle of 68.8 (4)°, compared to 66.7 (2)° in (III) and 73.2 (2)° in (IV). The dihedral angle between the sulfonyl and the benzoyl benzene rings is 73.9 (1)°, compared to the values of 80.3(0.1) in (II), 73.3 (1)° in (III) and 79.4 (1)° in (IV).
The packing of molecules linked by of N—H···O(S) hydrogen bonds (Table 1) is shown in Fig. 2.