organic compounds
2-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-1-(diaminomethylene)hydrazinium chloride monohydrate
aSouth-Russia State Technical University, 346428 Novocherkassk, Russian Federation, and bA. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
*Correspondence e-mail: chern13@yandex.ru
In the cation of the title compound, C8H10ClN4O+·Cl−·H2O, the guanidinium group is planar (maximum deviation = 0.0001 Å) and nearly perpendicular to carboxamide group, making a dihedral angle of 87.0 (3)°. The N atoms of the guanidine fragment have a planar trigonal configuration and the N atom of the carboxamide group adopts a pyramidal configuration. In the intermolecular N—H⋯O, N—H⋯Cl and O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds link the cations, anions and water molecules into layers parallel to the bc plane.
Related literature
For a related structure, see: Kolev & Petrova (2003). For aminoguanidine structures, see: Bharatam et al. (2004); Koskinen et al. (1997); Hammerl et al. (2005); Macháčková et al. (2007); Murugavel et al. (2009a,b). For the preparation of guanyl see: Grinstein & Chipen (1961). For the application of guanyl in the synthesis of 3-substituted 5-amino-1,2,4-triazoles, see: Dolzhenko et al. (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT and XPREP (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), publCIF (Westrip, 2010) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810014108/cv2710sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810014108/cv2710Isup2.hkl
4-Chlorobenzoic acid 2-guanyl hydrazide hydrochloride monohydrate was prepared by fusion of 4-chlorobenzoyl chloride with aminoguanidine hydrochloride according to Grinstein & Chipen (1961). The crystals suitable for crystallographic analysis were grown by recrystallization from water-ethanol 1:1 mixture.
C-bound H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H 0.93 Å), while the rest H atoms were located on difference map and further placed in idealized positions (N—H 0.90 Å, O—H 0.85 Å). All H atoms were refined as riding on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = 1.2-1.5 Ueq(parent atom).
Carboxylic acids guanyl
are important starting compounds for the preparation of 3-substituted 5-amino-1,2,4-triazoles (Dolzhenko et al., 2009). Until the present time, the of guanyl was investigated only for the zwitterionic 2-guanyl hydrazide of carbonic acid (Kolev & Petrova, 2003), which previously was considered as aminoguanidine hydrogen carbonate. Here we report the of the title compound.Carboxylic acids guanyl
can be regarded as acylated aminoguanidines. Therefore, by analogy with protonated aminoguanidine, it is possible to assume the existence of tautomeric forms A-C (Fig. 1) for the title compound. In addition, the presence of acyl group makes it possible of tautomers D—G, the B—G forms can exist as cis- and trans-isomers. Quantum chemical calculations predict the tautomer A is to be the more stable for aminoguanidine (Bharatam et al., 2004). This prediction is corroborated by X-ray analyses of aminoguanidine salts (Hammerl et al., 2005; Koskinen et al., 1997; Macháčková et al., 2007; Murugavel et al., 2009a,b).According to our X-ray investigation, the 4-chlorobenzoic acid 2-guanyl hydrazide hydrochloride monohydrate in the crystal exists as tautomer A (Fig. 2), similarly to aminoguanidine salts. Guanidine fragment (N2/N3/N4/C1) of the molecule is planar. The N1 atom has a trigonal-pyramidal configuration (the sum of bond angles centered on the N1 atom is 354.9° and deviates from the guanidine plane by 0.181 (6) Å. In accordance with the structure of carbonic acid 2-guanylhydrazide (Kolev & Petrova, 2003), carbonyl group is almost perpendicular to the plane of guanidine fragment (dihedral angle between the guanidine and O1/C2/N1 planes amounts 87.0 (3)°). The bonds C1–N3 and C1–N4 have lengths of 1.321 (5) and 1.324 (5) Å, respectively, close to the analogous bonds in aminoguanidine cation, though the C1–N2 bond is somewhat longer – 1.343 (5) Å instead of 1.325-1.341 Å (Hammerl et al., 2005; Koskinen et al., 1997; Macháčková et al., 2007; Murugavel et al., 2009a,b). Apparently, it indicates decrease of π-electron delocalization in the guanidine fragment of the studied molecule in relation to the aminoguanidine and guanidine cations (Bharatam et al., 2004). The N1–N2 bond length of 1.379 (4) Å is essentially equal to the length of analogous bond in the zwitterionic 2-guanyl hydrazide of carbonic acid (1.382 (1) Å, Kolev & Petrova, 2003) and slightly shorter than in aminoguanidine salts (1.396-1.414 Å) (Hammerl et al., 2005; Koskinen et al., 1997; Macháčková et al., 2007; Murugavel et al., 2009a,b). The negative of carbonyl group and decrease in π-electron delocalization result in considerable reduction of basicity of the 4-chlorobenzoic acid 2-guanyl hydrazide in comparison with the aminoguanidine. Thus, we obtained the pKa = 7.85±0.04 by potentiometric titration of the title compound with 0.1 M aqueous potassium hydroxide, whereas the pKa = 11.5±0.1 was reported for the aminoguanidine (Koskinen et al., 1997).
The crystal packing is shown in Fig. 3. The C8H10ClN4O cations form stacks along the b axis of the monoclinic cell. In the neighbouring stacks along the c axis the cations are related by a glide-reflection plane which is perpendicular to [0, 1, 0] with glide component [0, 0, 1/2]). Along the a axis the C8H10ClN4O cations of the neighbouring stacks are turned from each other by 180° and displaced on 0.5 of cell parameter in direction of the b axis, i.e. they are space related by the 2-fold screw axes with direction [0, 1, 0] at 0, y, 1/4 with screw component [0, 1/2, 0]. In the stacks the adjacent cations are connected with each other by the N3—H3B···O1iii hydrogen bonds. The rows of chloride anions and water molecules are localized between the stacks of C8H10ClN4O cations close to the guanidine fragments. Cloride anions additionally stabilize the location of C8H10ClN4O cations in the stacks by means of two groups of hydrogen bonds (Table 1): the N1—H1···Cl2i and N2—H2···Cl2ii, the N3—H3A···Cl2iv and N4—H4A···Cl2iv. As a result, equally oriented stacks of the cations form layers along the c axis with
equal to the parameter c. The rows of water molecules are ordered along the b axis by means of the hydrogen bonds N2—H2···O1W, N4—H4B···O1W, O1W—H1W···Cl2v and O1W—H2W···Cl2. Thereby, the C8H10ClN4O cations, water molecules and chloride anions form a rigid three-dimensional framework in the crystal.For a related structure, see: Kolev & Petrova (2003). For aminoguanidine structures, see: Bharatam et al. (2004); Koskinen et al. (1997); Hammerl et al. (2005); Macháčková et al. (2007); Murugavel et al. (2009a,b). For the preparation of guanyl
see: Grinstein & Chipen (1961). For the application of guanyl in the synthesis of 3-substituted 5-amino-1,2,4-triazoles, see: Dolzhenko et al. (2009).Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004) and XPREP (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), publCIF (Westrip, 2010) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Possible tautomeric forms for 2-guanylhydrazide of 4-chlorobenzoic acid. | |
Fig. 2. The molecular structure of 4-chlorobenzoic acid 2-guanyl hydrazide hydrochloride monohydrate with the atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. | |
Fig. 3. Molecular packing in the crystal, viewed down the b axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
C8H10ClN4O+·Cl−·H2O | F(000) = 552 |
Mr = 267.12 | Dx = 1.484 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 195 reflections |
a = 19.349 (4) Å | θ = 3–25° |
b = 4.3563 (9) Å | µ = 0.54 mm−1 |
c = 14.516 (3) Å | T = 100 K |
β = 102.360 (3)° | Plate, colourless |
V = 1195.2 (4) Å3 | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.15 mm |
Z = 4 |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2330 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2099 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.034 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −23→23 |
Tmin = 0.814, Tmax = 0.924 | k = −5→5 |
9756 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.063 | Hydrogen site location: difference Fourier map |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.17 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.P)2 + 7.6548P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2330 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
145 parameters | Δρmax = 0.79 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
C8H10ClN4O+·Cl−·H2O | V = 1195.2 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 267.12 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 19.349 (4) Å | µ = 0.54 mm−1 |
b = 4.3563 (9) Å | T = 100 K |
c = 14.516 (3) Å | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.15 mm |
β = 102.360 (3)° |
Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2330 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2099 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.814, Tmax = 0.924 | Rint = 0.034 |
9756 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.063 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.142 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.17 | Δρmax = 0.79 e Å−3 |
2330 reflections | Δρmin = −0.41 e Å−3 |
145 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.04674 (6) | 0.7630 (4) | 0.43499 (8) | 0.0378 (3) | |
Cl2 | 0.61291 (5) | 0.8080 (2) | 0.16436 (7) | 0.0176 (2) | |
O1 | 0.23490 (15) | 0.4393 (7) | 0.1141 (2) | 0.0206 (6) | |
N1 | 0.30500 (17) | 0.8203 (8) | 0.1875 (2) | 0.0167 (7) | |
H1 | 0.3168 | 0.9410 | 0.2387 | 0.020* | |
N2 | 0.36010 (18) | 0.7335 (8) | 0.1466 (2) | 0.0168 (7) | |
H2 | 0.3904 | 0.5813 | 0.1693 | 0.020* | |
N3 | 0.32072 (18) | 1.0675 (8) | 0.0221 (2) | 0.0170 (7) | |
H3B | 0.2901 | 1.1579 | 0.0524 | 0.020* | |
H3A | 0.3270 | 1.1318 | −0.0344 | 0.020* | |
N4 | 0.41145 (18) | 0.7296 (8) | 0.0186 (2) | 0.0191 (8) | |
H4B | 0.4390 | 0.5690 | 0.0416 | 0.023* | |
H4A | 0.4156 | 0.8225 | −0.0354 | 0.023* | |
C1 | 0.3636 (2) | 0.8462 (9) | 0.0616 (3) | 0.0151 (8) | |
C2 | 0.2468 (2) | 0.6400 (10) | 0.1752 (3) | 0.0167 (8) | |
C3 | 0.1974 (2) | 0.6938 (10) | 0.2392 (3) | 0.0189 (9) | |
C4 | 0.1303 (2) | 0.5694 (12) | 0.2146 (3) | 0.0255 (10) | |
H4 | 0.1166 | 0.4678 | 0.1573 | 0.031* | |
C5 | 0.0832 (2) | 0.5933 (12) | 0.2738 (3) | 0.0288 (11) | |
H5 | 0.0379 | 0.5112 | 0.2564 | 0.035* | |
C6 | 0.1048 (2) | 0.7415 (12) | 0.3591 (3) | 0.0248 (10) | |
C7 | 0.1710 (2) | 0.8685 (12) | 0.3853 (3) | 0.0294 (11) | |
H7 | 0.1843 | 0.9706 | 0.4426 | 0.035* | |
C8 | 0.2176 (2) | 0.8438 (12) | 0.3260 (3) | 0.0253 (10) | |
H8 | 0.2627 | 0.9273 | 0.3437 | 0.030* | |
O1W | 0.48997 (16) | 0.3347 (7) | 0.1577 (2) | 0.0256 (7) | |
H1W | 0.5036 | 0.1484 | 0.1625 | 0.038* | |
H2W | 0.5283 | 0.4382 | 0.1677 | 0.038* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0615 (9) | 0.0261 (6) | 0.0026 (6) | 0.0171 (5) | −0.0009 (6) |
Cl2 | 0.0268 (5) | 0.0130 (4) | 0.0146 (5) | 0.0001 (4) | 0.0079 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
O1 | 0.0231 (15) | 0.0225 (16) | 0.0159 (14) | 0.0020 (13) | 0.0038 (11) | −0.0030 (13) |
N1 | 0.0226 (17) | 0.0160 (17) | 0.0134 (16) | 0.0018 (15) | 0.0078 (13) | −0.0013 (14) |
N2 | 0.0253 (18) | 0.0142 (17) | 0.0126 (16) | 0.0030 (14) | 0.0079 (13) | 0.0017 (13) |
N3 | 0.0267 (18) | 0.0169 (17) | 0.0094 (15) | 0.0041 (15) | 0.0083 (13) | 0.0026 (14) |
N4 | 0.0297 (19) | 0.0139 (17) | 0.0172 (17) | 0.0031 (15) | 0.0125 (14) | 0.0020 (14) |
C1 | 0.022 (2) | 0.0111 (19) | 0.0118 (18) | −0.0043 (16) | 0.0037 (15) | −0.0046 (15) |
C2 | 0.023 (2) | 0.017 (2) | 0.0103 (18) | 0.0039 (17) | 0.0025 (15) | 0.0039 (16) |
C3 | 0.023 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.0126 (19) | 0.0048 (18) | 0.0052 (16) | 0.0013 (17) |
C4 | 0.024 (2) | 0.035 (3) | 0.017 (2) | 0.000 (2) | 0.0056 (17) | −0.011 (2) |
C5 | 0.022 (2) | 0.038 (3) | 0.029 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0102 (18) | −0.002 (2) |
C6 | 0.024 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.007 (2) | 0.0109 (17) | 0.0046 (19) |
C7 | 0.032 (2) | 0.042 (3) | 0.016 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.0092 (18) | −0.006 (2) |
C8 | 0.024 (2) | 0.037 (3) | 0.016 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.0059 (17) | −0.0025 (19) |
O1W | 0.0256 (16) | 0.0157 (15) | 0.0359 (18) | 0.0004 (13) | 0.0076 (13) | 0.0033 (14) |
Cl1—C6 | 1.736 (4) | C2—C3 | 1.488 (5) |
O1—C2 | 1.232 (5) | C3—C4 | 1.381 (6) |
N1—C2 | 1.352 (5) | C3—C8 | 1.398 (6) |
N1—N2 | 1.379 (4) | C4—C5 | 1.384 (6) |
N1—H1 | 0.8999 | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N2—C1 | 1.343 (5) | C5—C6 | 1.380 (7) |
N2—H2 | 0.9001 | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
N3—C1 | 1.321 (5) | C6—C7 | 1.373 (7) |
N3—H3B | 0.9002 | C7—C8 | 1.377 (6) |
N3—H3A | 0.9000 | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
N4—C1 | 1.324 (5) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
N4—H4B | 0.8999 | O1W—H1W | 0.8517 |
N4—H4A | 0.9002 | O1W—H2W | 0.8542 |
C2—N1—N2 | 118.8 (3) | C4—C3—C2 | 118.1 (4) |
C2—N1—H1 | 120.3 | C8—C3—C2 | 122.8 (4) |
N2—N1—H1 | 115.6 | C3—C4—C5 | 121.2 (4) |
C1—N2—N1 | 119.4 (3) | C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 |
C1—N2—H2 | 116.6 | C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 |
N1—N2—H2 | 123.2 | C6—C5—C4 | 118.6 (4) |
C1—N3—H3B | 121.8 | C6—C5—H5 | 120.7 |
C1—N3—H3A | 115.4 | C4—C5—H5 | 120.7 |
H3B—N3—H3A | 122.7 | C7—C6—C5 | 121.5 (4) |
C1—N4—H4B | 122.8 | C7—C6—Cl1 | 119.7 (3) |
C1—N4—H4A | 116.1 | C5—C6—Cl1 | 118.8 (4) |
H4B—N4—H4A | 121.1 | C6—C7—C8 | 119.5 (4) |
N3—C1—N4 | 120.9 (4) | C6—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
N3—C1—N2 | 121.0 (4) | C8—C7—H7 | 120.2 |
N4—C1—N2 | 118.2 (4) | C7—C8—C3 | 120.3 (4) |
O1—C2—N1 | 122.0 (4) | C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
O1—C2—C3 | 121.0 (4) | C3—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
N1—C2—C3 | 117.1 (4) | H1W—O1W—H2W | 104.3 |
C4—C3—C8 | 118.9 (4) | ||
C2—N1—N2—C1 | 94.5 (4) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 175.8 (4) |
N1—N2—C1—N3 | 8.8 (6) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −0.8 (8) |
N1—N2—C1—N4 | −171.3 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.1 (8) |
N2—N1—C2—O1 | −15.4 (6) | C4—C5—C6—Cl1 | −178.3 (4) |
N2—N1—C2—C3 | 164.5 (3) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.1 (8) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −15.6 (6) | Cl1—C6—C7—C8 | 178.3 (4) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | 164.5 (4) | C6—C7—C8—C3 | 0.8 (8) |
O1—C2—C3—C8 | 159.5 (4) | C4—C3—C8—C7 | −0.5 (7) |
N1—C2—C3—C8 | −20.5 (6) | C2—C3—C8—C7 | −175.5 (4) |
C8—C3—C4—C5 | 0.5 (7) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···Cl2i | 0.90 | 2.36 | 3.194 (4) | 154 |
N2—H2···O1W | 0.90 | 2.24 | 3.031 (4) | 146 |
N2—H2···Cl2ii | 0.90 | 2.71 | 3.260 (4) | 121 |
N3—H3B···O1iii | 0.90 | 1.96 | 2.848 (3) | 167 |
N3—H3A···Cl2iv | 0.90 | 2.43 | 3.280 (4) | 157 |
N4—H4B···O1W | 0.90 | 2.04 | 2.834 (4) | 147 |
N4—H4A···Cl2iv | 0.90 | 2.44 | 3.286 (4) | 156 |
O1W—H1W···Cl2v | 0.85 | 2.58 | 3.292 (4) | 142 |
O1W—H2W···Cl2 | 0.85 | 2.30 | 3.134 (4) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (v) x, y−1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C8H10ClN4O+·Cl−·H2O |
Mr | 267.12 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 100 |
a, b, c (Å) | 19.349 (4), 4.3563 (9), 14.516 (3) |
β (°) | 102.360 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1195.2 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.54 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.40 × 0.30 × 0.15 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.814, 0.924 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 9756, 2330, 2099 |
Rint | 0.034 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.063, 0.142, 1.17 |
No. of reflections | 2330 |
No. of parameters | 145 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.79, −0.41 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004) and XPREP (Bruker, 2005), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008), publCIF (Westrip, 2010) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1—H1···Cl2i | 0.900 | 2.359 | 3.194 (4) | 154 |
N2—H2···O1W | 0.900 | 2.243 | 3.031 (4) | 146 |
N2—H2···Cl2ii | 0.900 | 2.705 | 3.260 (4) | 121 |
N3—H3B···O1iii | 0.900 | 1.963 | 2.848 (3) | 167 |
N3—H3A···Cl2iv | 0.900 | 2.433 | 3.280 (4) | 157 |
N4—H4B···O1W | 0.900 | 2.035 | 2.834 (4) | 147 |
N4—H4A···Cl2iv | 0.900 | 2.441 | 3.286 (4) | 156 |
O1W—H1W···Cl2v | 0.852 | 2.579 | 3.292 (4) | 142 |
O1W—H2W···Cl2 | 0.854 | 2.304 | 3.134 (4) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (v) x, y−1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Federal Agency for Education of Russia for financial support of this work through the Federal Target Program "Research and Educational Personnel of Innovative Russia at 2009–2013 Years", State contract P1472, project NK-186P/3.
References
Bharatam, P. V., Iqbal, P., Malde, A. & Tiwari, R. (2004). J. Phys. Chem. A, 108, 10509–10517. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Bruker (2004). APEX2, SADABS and SAINT. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Bruker (2005). XPREP. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
Dolzhenko, A. V., Pastorin, G., Dolzhenko, A. V. & Chui, W.-K. (2009). Tetrahedron Lett. 50, 2124–2128. Web of Science CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Grinstein, V. & Chipen, G. I. (1961). Zh. Obshch. Khim. 31, 886–890. CAS Google Scholar
Hammerl, A., Hiskey, M. A., Holl, G., Klapötke, T. M., Polborn, K., Stierstorfer, J. & Weigand, J. (2005). Chem. Mater. 17, 3784–3793. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS Google Scholar
Kolev, T. & Petrova, R. (2003). Acta Cryst. E59, o447–o449. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Koskinen, M., Mutikainen, I., Tilus, P., Pelttari, E., Korvela, M. & Elo, H. (1997). Monatsh. Chem. 128, 767–775. CSD CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Macháčková, Z., Němec, I., Teubner, K., Němec, P., Vaněk, P. & Mička, Z. (2007). J. Mol. Struct. 832, 101–107. Google Scholar
Macrae, C. F., Edgington, P. R., McCabe, P., Pidcock, E., Shields, G. P., Taylor, R., Towler, M. & van de Streek, J. (2006). J. Appl. Cryst. 39, 453–457. Web of Science CSD CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Murugavel, S., Ganesh, G., Subbiah Pandi, A., Govindarajan, S. & Selvakumar, R. (2009a). Acta Cryst. E65, o548. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Murugavel, S., Kannan, P. S., Subbiah Pandi, A., Govindarajan, S. & Selvakumar, R. (2009b). Acta Cryst. E65, o454. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Spek, A. L. (2009). Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). publCIF. In preparation. Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
Carboxylic acids guanyl hydrazides are important starting compounds for the preparation of 3-substituted 5-amino-1,2,4-triazoles (Dolzhenko et al., 2009). Until the present time, the crystal structure of guanyl hydrazides was investigated only for the zwitterionic 2-guanyl hydrazide of carbonic acid (Kolev & Petrova, 2003), which previously was considered as aminoguanidine hydrogen carbonate. Here we report the crystal structure of the title compound.
Carboxylic acids guanyl hydrazides can be regarded as acylated aminoguanidines. Therefore, by analogy with protonated aminoguanidine, it is possible to assume the existence of tautomeric forms A-C (Fig. 1) for the title compound. In addition, the presence of acyl group makes it possible of tautomers D—G, the B—G forms can exist as cis- and trans-isomers. Quantum chemical calculations predict the tautomer A is to be the more stable for aminoguanidine (Bharatam et al., 2004). This prediction is corroborated by X-ray analyses of aminoguanidine salts (Hammerl et al., 2005; Koskinen et al., 1997; Macháčková et al., 2007; Murugavel et al., 2009a,b).
According to our X-ray investigation, the 4-chlorobenzoic acid 2-guanyl hydrazide hydrochloride monohydrate in the crystal exists as tautomer A (Fig. 2), similarly to aminoguanidine salts. Guanidine fragment (N2/N3/N4/C1) of the molecule is planar. The N1 atom has a trigonal-pyramidal configuration (the sum of bond angles centered on the N1 atom is 354.9° and deviates from the guanidine plane by 0.181 (6) Å. In accordance with the structure of carbonic acid 2-guanylhydrazide (Kolev & Petrova, 2003), carbonyl group is almost perpendicular to the plane of guanidine fragment (dihedral angle between the guanidine and O1/C2/N1 planes amounts 87.0 (3)°). The bonds C1–N3 and C1–N4 have lengths of 1.321 (5) and 1.324 (5) Å, respectively, close to the analogous bonds in aminoguanidine cation, though the C1–N2 bond is somewhat longer – 1.343 (5) Å instead of 1.325-1.341 Å (Hammerl et al., 2005; Koskinen et al., 1997; Macháčková et al., 2007; Murugavel et al., 2009a,b). Apparently, it indicates decrease of π-electron delocalization in the guanidine fragment of the studied molecule in relation to the aminoguanidine and guanidine cations (Bharatam et al., 2004). The N1–N2 bond length of 1.379 (4) Å is essentially equal to the length of analogous bond in the zwitterionic 2-guanyl hydrazide of carbonic acid (1.382 (1) Å, Kolev & Petrova, 2003) and slightly shorter than in aminoguanidine salts (1.396-1.414 Å) (Hammerl et al., 2005; Koskinen et al., 1997; Macháčková et al., 2007; Murugavel et al., 2009a,b). The negative inductive effect of carbonyl group and decrease in π-electron delocalization result in considerable reduction of basicity of the 4-chlorobenzoic acid 2-guanyl hydrazide in comparison with the aminoguanidine. Thus, we obtained the pKa = 7.85±0.04 by potentiometric titration of the title compound with 0.1 M aqueous potassium hydroxide, whereas the pKa = 11.5±0.1 was reported for the aminoguanidine (Koskinen et al., 1997).
The crystal packing is shown in Fig. 3. The C8H10ClN4O cations form stacks along the b axis of the monoclinic cell. In the neighbouring stacks along the c axis the cations are related by a glide-reflection plane which is perpendicular to [0, 1, 0] with glide component [0, 0, 1/2]). Along the a axis the C8H10ClN4O cations of the neighbouring stacks are turned from each other by 180° and displaced on 0.5 of cell parameter in direction of the b axis, i.e. they are space related by the 2-fold screw axes with direction [0, 1, 0] at 0, y, 1/4 with screw component [0, 1/2, 0]. In the stacks the adjacent cations are connected with each other by the N3—H3B···O1iii hydrogen bonds. The rows of chloride anions and water molecules are localized between the stacks of C8H10ClN4O cations close to the guanidine fragments. Cloride anions additionally stabilize the location of C8H10ClN4O cations in the stacks by means of two groups of hydrogen bonds (Table 1): the N1—H1···Cl2i and N2—H2···Cl2ii, the N3—H3A···Cl2iv and N4—H4A···Cl2iv. As a result, equally oriented stacks of the cations form layers along the c axis with identity period equal to the unit cell parameter c. The rows of water molecules are ordered along the b axis by means of the hydrogen bonds N2—H2···O1W, N4—H4B···O1W, O1W—H1W···Cl2v and O1W—H2W···Cl2. Thereby, the C8H10ClN4O cations, water molecules and chloride anions form a rigid three-dimensional framework in the crystal.