organic compounds
(3aR*,7aS*)-1-(p-Tolylsulfonyl)perhydroindol-2-one
aDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: fanglei24@googlemail.com
In the racemic title compound, C15H19NO3S, the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzene ring and the O=S=O group is 56.92 (7)° and the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Brion et al. (1992). For the medicinal background, see: De Ponti et al. (1991).
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810013139/hb5400sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810013139/hb5400Isup2.hkl
Chloramine-T (2.3 g, 10 mmol) was reacted with iodine (0.2 g, 1 mmol) and cyclohexene (2.05 g, 25 mmol) in acetonitrile (15 ml) for 19 h at room temperature to give N-(p-toluenesulfonyl)-[b,c] -cyclohexeneaziridine-1H-indole-2-one in a yield of 86%. The crude product was directly treated with diethylmalonate (2.4 g, 15 mmol) and sodium ethoxide (1 g, 15 mmol) in THF at room temperature, offering (3aR, 7aS)-N -(p-toluenesulfonyl)- 3-ethoxycarbonyloctahydro-1H-indole-2-one in a yield of 70%. The obtained compound, together with water (0.2 ml) and sodium chloride (0.35 g), was then dissolved in DMF and warmed to 145 deg for 18 h to yield the title compound in 65% yield as colourless blocks.
All the H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.95-1.00 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.5 for the H atoms of methyl group and 1.2 Uiso(C) for other H atoms.
Trandolapril, a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, has been widely used for the treatment of hypertension (De Ponti et al., 1991). However, its synthesis procedure is relatively complicated, especially to construct the stereochemical centers of the molecule. To solve the problem, many methods have been proposed in the past years (Brion et al., 1992). Introducing chiral auxiliary-induced stereoselective groups is one of the most promising synthetic strategies since it requires fewer reactions steps and lead to high
Currently, using p-toluenesulfonyl group as stereoselectivity-inducing group, we have successfully synthesized the title compound as a key intermediate for the synthesis of trandolapril.In the compound, the S=O distances are 1.4261 (19) and 1.426 (2) Å, and the angle of O=S=O is 119.20 (12)deg. The angle of the benzene ring and the plane of O=S=O is 56.92 (7) deg. Meanwhile, the cyclohexane portion adpots a chair structure.
For related structures, see: Brion et al. (1992). For the medicinal background, see: De Ponti et al. (1991).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2000); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2000); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C15H19NO3S | F(000) = 624 |
Mr = 293.37 | Dx = 1.320 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2c -2n | Cell parameters from 2285 reflections |
a = 15.6509 (12) Å | θ = 2.6–25.2° |
b = 5.9692 (5) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
c = 15.7967 (13) Å | T = 120 K |
V = 1475.8 (2) Å3 | Block, colorless |
Z = 4 | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 2702 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2397 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.024 |
φ and ω scan | θmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.6° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −19→19 |
Tmin = 0.946, Tmax = 0.961 | k = −7→7 |
7103 measured reflections | l = −19→19 |
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0603P)2 + 0.1589P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2702 reflections | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
182 parameters | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1189 Friedel pairs |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (10) |
C15H19NO3S | V = 1475.8 (2) Å3 |
Mr = 293.37 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, Pna21 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.6509 (12) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
b = 5.9692 (5) Å | T = 120 K |
c = 15.7967 (13) Å | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 2702 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | 2397 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.946, Tmax = 0.961 | Rint = 0.024 |
7103 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.039 | H-atom parameters constrained |
wR(F2) = 0.102 | Δρmax = 0.24 e Å−3 |
S = 1.01 | Δρmin = −0.17 e Å−3 |
2702 reflections | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1189 Friedel pairs |
182 parameters | Absolute structure parameter: 0.01 (10) |
1 restraint |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
S1 | −0.00414 (4) | 0.18513 (9) | 0.40616 (5) | 0.03841 (17) | |
C1 | −0.0558 (2) | 0.0780 (5) | 0.56190 (17) | 0.0516 (7) | |
C2 | −0.0387 (2) | −0.1072 (6) | 0.62443 (18) | 0.0629 (9) | |
H2A | −0.0509 | −0.0577 | 0.6830 | 0.075* | |
H2B | −0.0737 | −0.2410 | 0.6116 | 0.075* | |
C3 | 0.0549 (2) | −0.1554 (5) | 0.61272 (16) | 0.0489 (7) | |
H3A | 0.0873 | −0.0347 | 0.6426 | 0.059* | |
C4 | 0.0933 (2) | −0.3773 (5) | 0.63948 (19) | 0.0663 (9) | |
H4A | 0.0644 | −0.5014 | 0.6093 | 0.080* | |
H4B | 0.0850 | −0.3995 | 0.7010 | 0.080* | |
C5 | 0.1881 (2) | −0.3783 (6) | 0.61869 (18) | 0.0703 (10) | |
H5A | 0.2118 | −0.5287 | 0.6307 | 0.084* | |
H5B | 0.2178 | −0.2694 | 0.6557 | 0.084* | |
C6 | 0.2056 (2) | −0.3187 (6) | 0.5266 (2) | 0.0691 (10) | |
H6A | 0.1856 | −0.4431 | 0.4903 | 0.083* | |
H6B | 0.2681 | −0.3043 | 0.5185 | 0.083* | |
C7 | 0.16246 (19) | −0.1007 (5) | 0.49752 (18) | 0.0569 (8) | |
H7A | 0.1872 | 0.0292 | 0.5277 | 0.068* | |
H7B | 0.1708 | −0.0789 | 0.4360 | 0.068* | |
C8 | 0.06903 (17) | −0.1222 (4) | 0.51752 (16) | 0.0395 (6) | |
H8A | 0.0461 | −0.2562 | 0.4871 | 0.047* | |
C9 | −0.10350 (16) | 0.0904 (4) | 0.36999 (14) | 0.0342 (5) | |
C10 | −0.10958 (16) | −0.1217 (4) | 0.33444 (15) | 0.0376 (5) | |
H10A | −0.0614 | −0.2183 | 0.3332 | 0.045* | |
C11 | −0.18653 (18) | −0.1900 (4) | 0.30096 (15) | 0.0405 (6) | |
H11A | −0.1912 | −0.3357 | 0.2773 | 0.049* | |
C12 | −0.25761 (16) | −0.0497 (4) | 0.30111 (15) | 0.0391 (6) | |
C13 | −0.25008 (16) | 0.1610 (4) | 0.33775 (17) | 0.0403 (6) | |
H13A | −0.2981 | 0.2585 | 0.3385 | 0.048* | |
C14 | −0.17402 (17) | 0.2307 (4) | 0.37301 (15) | 0.0374 (6) | |
H14A | −0.1700 | 0.3737 | 0.3991 | 0.045* | |
C15 | −0.3410 (2) | −0.1241 (5) | 0.26208 (19) | 0.0546 (7) | |
H15A | −0.3581 | −0.2681 | 0.2866 | 0.066* | |
H15B | −0.3337 | −0.1408 | 0.2008 | 0.066* | |
H15C | −0.3852 | −0.0119 | 0.2735 | 0.066* | |
N1 | 0.01047 (13) | 0.0708 (3) | 0.50183 (13) | 0.0401 (5) | |
O1 | −0.11421 (15) | 0.2106 (4) | 0.55905 (13) | 0.0689 (6) | |
O2 | −0.00807 (12) | 0.4227 (3) | 0.41542 (15) | 0.0541 (6) | |
O3 | 0.06024 (11) | 0.0901 (3) | 0.35308 (11) | 0.0479 (5) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
S1 | 0.0388 (4) | 0.0307 (3) | 0.0457 (3) | −0.0040 (2) | −0.0067 (3) | 0.0048 (3) |
C1 | 0.0526 (19) | 0.0666 (18) | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0096 (15) | −0.0052 (12) | −0.0115 (13) |
C2 | 0.064 (2) | 0.089 (2) | 0.0359 (13) | 0.0132 (19) | 0.0076 (14) | 0.0059 (14) |
C3 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0554 (16) | 0.0316 (11) | 0.0074 (14) | −0.0060 (12) | −0.0037 (11) |
C4 | 0.096 (3) | 0.0637 (19) | 0.0396 (15) | 0.0170 (18) | −0.0036 (16) | 0.0128 (13) |
C5 | 0.089 (3) | 0.079 (2) | 0.0424 (15) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0088 (16) | 0.0009 (14) |
C6 | 0.073 (2) | 0.088 (2) | 0.0465 (16) | 0.0378 (19) | −0.0027 (16) | 0.0060 (15) |
C7 | 0.046 (2) | 0.0692 (19) | 0.0554 (17) | 0.0109 (14) | −0.0035 (14) | 0.0126 (15) |
C8 | 0.0482 (16) | 0.0333 (12) | 0.0370 (12) | 0.0049 (11) | −0.0065 (11) | −0.0023 (10) |
C9 | 0.0394 (15) | 0.0287 (11) | 0.0346 (11) | −0.0015 (9) | −0.0004 (11) | 0.0042 (9) |
C10 | 0.0437 (16) | 0.0320 (12) | 0.0370 (11) | 0.0077 (10) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0007 (10) |
C11 | 0.0502 (17) | 0.0343 (13) | 0.0370 (12) | −0.0016 (11) | −0.0008 (11) | −0.0045 (9) |
C12 | 0.0418 (16) | 0.0415 (13) | 0.0340 (11) | −0.0054 (11) | −0.0030 (10) | 0.0033 (10) |
C13 | 0.0375 (16) | 0.0408 (13) | 0.0425 (12) | 0.0045 (10) | −0.0036 (11) | 0.0005 (10) |
C14 | 0.0412 (16) | 0.0298 (11) | 0.0414 (11) | 0.0022 (10) | −0.0015 (11) | −0.0017 (10) |
C15 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0621 (18) | 0.0543 (16) | −0.0116 (14) | −0.0083 (13) | −0.0042 (14) |
N1 | 0.0433 (14) | 0.0376 (12) | 0.0394 (11) | 0.0038 (9) | −0.0038 (9) | −0.0045 (9) |
O1 | 0.0639 (15) | 0.0967 (17) | 0.0462 (11) | 0.0313 (13) | −0.0031 (10) | −0.0131 (11) |
O2 | 0.0524 (13) | 0.0302 (9) | 0.0797 (15) | −0.0061 (8) | −0.0220 (11) | 0.0006 (11) |
O3 | 0.0392 (11) | 0.0581 (11) | 0.0463 (10) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0028 (8) | 0.0126 (8) |
S1—O2 | 1.4267 (17) | C6—H6B | 0.9900 |
S1—O3 | 1.4281 (19) | C7—C8 | 1.502 (4) |
S1—N1 | 1.674 (2) | C7—H7A | 0.9900 |
S1—C9 | 1.750 (2) | C7—H7B | 0.9900 |
C1—O1 | 1.210 (3) | C8—N1 | 1.493 (3) |
C1—N1 | 1.406 (4) | C8—H8A | 1.0000 |
C1—C2 | 1.507 (4) | C9—C14 | 1.386 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.505 (5) | C9—C10 | 1.388 (3) |
C2—H2A | 0.9900 | C10—C11 | 1.377 (4) |
C2—H2B | 0.9900 | C10—H10A | 0.9500 |
C3—C4 | 1.514 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.392 (4) |
C3—C8 | 1.533 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9500 |
C3—H3A | 1.0000 | C12—C13 | 1.389 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.520 (5) | C12—C15 | 1.510 (4) |
C4—H4A | 0.9900 | C13—C14 | 1.379 (3) |
C4—H4B | 0.9900 | C13—H13A | 0.9500 |
C5—C6 | 1.522 (4) | C14—H14A | 0.9500 |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C15—H15A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C15—H15B | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.537 (4) | C15—H15C | 0.9800 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | ||
O2—S1—O3 | 119.03 (12) | C8—C7—C6 | 107.0 (3) |
O2—S1—N1 | 108.56 (11) | C8—C7—H7A | 110.3 |
O3—S1—N1 | 105.77 (10) | C6—C7—H7A | 110.3 |
O2—S1—C9 | 108.42 (10) | C8—C7—H7B | 110.3 |
O3—S1—C9 | 107.88 (12) | C6—C7—H7B | 110.3 |
N1—S1—C9 | 106.52 (11) | H7A—C7—H7B | 108.6 |
O1—C1—N1 | 123.5 (3) | N1—C8—C7 | 119.8 (2) |
O1—C1—C2 | 129.7 (3) | N1—C8—C3 | 100.0 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 106.8 (2) | C7—C8—C3 | 111.0 (2) |
C3—C2—C1 | 103.5 (2) | N1—C8—H8A | 108.5 |
C3—C2—H2A | 111.1 | C7—C8—H8A | 108.5 |
C1—C2—H2A | 111.1 | C3—C8—H8A | 108.5 |
C3—C2—H2B | 111.1 | C14—C9—C10 | 120.7 (2) |
C1—C2—H2B | 111.1 | C14—C9—S1 | 120.07 (17) |
H2A—C2—H2B | 109.0 | C10—C9—S1 | 119.17 (18) |
C2—C3—C4 | 121.3 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.0 (2) |
C2—C3—C8 | 103.7 (2) | C11—C10—H10A | 120.5 |
C4—C3—C8 | 109.3 (2) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.5 |
C2—C3—H3A | 107.3 | C10—C11—C12 | 121.3 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 107.3 | C10—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
C8—C3—H3A | 107.3 | C12—C11—H11A | 119.3 |
C3—C4—C5 | 109.3 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 118.5 (2) |
C3—C4—H4A | 109.8 | C13—C12—C15 | 120.7 (2) |
C5—C4—H4A | 109.8 | C11—C12—C15 | 120.8 (2) |
C3—C4—H4B | 109.8 | C14—C13—C12 | 121.0 (2) |
C5—C4—H4B | 109.8 | C14—C13—H13A | 119.5 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 108.3 | C12—C13—H13A | 119.5 |
C4—C5—C6 | 112.4 (3) | C13—C14—C9 | 119.4 (2) |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.1 | C13—C14—H14A | 120.3 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.1 | C9—C14—H14A | 120.3 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.1 | C12—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.1 | C12—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.9 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
C5—C6—C7 | 113.8 (2) | C12—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6A | 108.8 | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C7—C6—H6A | 108.8 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
C5—C6—H6B | 108.8 | C1—N1—C8 | 111.4 (2) |
C7—C6—H6B | 108.8 | C1—N1—S1 | 119.73 (18) |
H6A—C6—H6B | 107.7 | C8—N1—S1 | 123.25 (16) |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C15H19NO3S |
Mr | 293.37 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, Pna21 |
Temperature (K) | 120 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.6509 (12), 5.9692 (5), 15.7967 (13) |
V (Å3) | 1475.8 (2) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.23 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.25 × 0.20 × 0.18 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART CCD |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.946, 0.961 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 7103, 2702, 2397 |
Rint | 0.024 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.617 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.039, 0.102, 1.01 |
No. of reflections | 2702 |
No. of parameters | 182 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.24, −0.17 |
Absolute structure | Flack (1983), 1189 Friedel pairs |
Absolute structure parameter | 0.01 (10) |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2000), SAINT (Bruker, 2000), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Program for Young Excellent Talents in Southeast University for financial support.
References
Brion, F., Marie, C., Mackiewicz, P., Roul, J. M. & Buendia, J. (1992). Tetrahedron Lett. 33, 4889–4892. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Bruker (2000). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
De Ponti, F., Marelli, C., D'Angelo, L., Caravaggi, M., Bianco, L., Lecchini, S., Frigo, G. M. & Crema, A. (1991). Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 40, 149–153. CrossRef PubMed CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881. CrossRef CAS Web of Science IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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Trandolapril, a potent angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, has been widely used for the treatment of hypertension (De Ponti et al., 1991). However, its synthesis procedure is relatively complicated, especially to construct the stereochemical centers of the molecule. To solve the problem, many methods have been proposed in the past years (Brion et al., 1992). Introducing chiral auxiliary-induced stereoselective groups is one of the most promising synthetic strategies since it requires fewer reactions steps and lead to high enantioselectivity. Currently, using p-toluenesulfonyl group as stereoselectivity-inducing group, we have successfully synthesized the title compound as a key intermediate for the synthesis of trandolapril.
In the compound, the S=O distances are 1.4261 (19) and 1.426 (2) Å, and the angle of O=S=O is 119.20 (12)deg. The angle of the benzene ring and the plane of O=S=O is 56.92 (7) deg. Meanwhile, the cyclohexane portion adpots a chair structure.