metal-organic compounds
Poly[tetrakis(2,2′-bipyridine)undeca-μ-oxido-hexaoxidodicopper(II)hexavanadium(V)]
aCollege of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi 154000, People's Republic of China, bState Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, People's Republic of China, and cCollege of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin 132000, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: cuixb@mail.jlu.edu.cn
In the title organic–inorganic hybrid vanadate complex, [Cu2V6O17(C10H8N2)4]n, the CuII atom is six-coordinated by two chelating 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) ligands and two vanadate O atoms in a distorted octahedral geometry. Two [Cu(bipy)2V3O8] units are linked by a bridging O atom, which lies on an inversion center, forming a dimeric unit. The dimeric units are further connected by bridging vanadate O atoms into a two-dimensional layer parallel to (100). The layers are connected by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For the introduction of some transition metal complexes into inorganic framework structures, see: Cao et al. (2003); Liu et al. (2001); Zhang et al. (2000).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell RAPID-AUTO; data reduction: RAPID-AUTO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810014224/hy2298sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810014224/hy2298Isup2.hkl
A mixture of Na2WO4.2H2O (1.20 g, 3.6 mmol), V2O5 (0.33 g, 1.8 mmol), Cu(CH3CO2)2.4H2O (0.3 g, 1.2 mmol), bipy (0.18 g, 1.2 mmol) and distilled water (20 ml, 1111 mmol) in a molar ratio of 6:3:2:2:1850 was stirred for 120 min. The pH value of the mixture was necessarily adjusted to 4 with dilute H3PO4 solution. The resultant mixture was sealed in a 25 ml Teflon-lined autoclave and heated at 553 K for 72 h. The autoclave was then cooled to room temperature. The crystalline product was filtered, washed with distilled water and dried at ambient temperature to give 0.335 g solids of the title compound.
An important advance for the design of organic-inorganic hybrid materials is to introduce some transition metal complexes (TMCs) into the backbone of inorganic oxides (Liu et al., 2001; Zhang et al., 2000). We are interested in introducing transition metal complexes into inorganic frameworks and understanding the role of metal complexes on the modification of inorganic framework structures (Cao et al., 2003). In an effort to further explore the structural diversity of the M/V/O/L system (M = transition metal, L = organic ligand), we have prepared the title compound.
The
of the title compound contains a [Cu(bipy)2(V3O8.5)] (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) unit, as shown in Fig.1. The VV centers exhibit VO4 tetrahedral coordination environments with V—Ot (terminal O atom) distances ranging from 1.580 (3) to 1.610 (2) Å and V—Ob (bridging O atom) distances ranging from 1.630 (2) to 1.821 (2) Å. The CuII atom is six-coordinated by two bipy ligands and two vanadate O atoms (O1 and O4) in a distorted octahedral geometry, with Cu—N = 2.055 (2)–2.125 (2) Å and Cu—O = 2.025 (2) and 2.082 (2) Å. Two [Cu(bipy)2V3O8] units are linked by a bridging O2 atom, which lies on an inversion center, with a V—O distance of 1.7813 (6) Å, generating a dimeric [Cu2(bipy)4V6O17] unit. As illustrated in Fig. 2, each dimeric unit is joined to four adjacent ones through O6 and its symmetry equivalents, generating a two-dimensional network grafted with [Cu(bipy)2]2+ complex. In addition, the adjacent two-dimension layers further stack into a three-dimensional structure via weak C—H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions (Table 1).For the introduction of some transition metal complexes into inorganic framework structures, see: Cao et al. (2003); Liu et al. (2001); Zhang et al. (2000).
Data collection: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); cell
RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); data reduction: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008).[Cu2V6O17(C10H8N2)4] | F(000) = 1320 |
Mr = 1329.46 | Dx = 1.843 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 7302 reflections |
a = 15.512 (3) Å | θ = 2.4–26.0° |
b = 14.761 (3) Å | µ = 2.07 mm−1 |
c = 10.470 (2) Å | T = 293 K |
β = 92.00 (3)° | Block, red |
V = 2395.9 (8) Å3 | 0.57 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm |
Z = 2 |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 4742 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4010 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
Detector resolution: 10 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 26.1°, θmin = 2.4° |
ω scans | h = −19→19 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | k = −18→18 |
Tmin = 0.385, Tmax = 0.577 | l = −12→12 |
20154 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0468P)2 + 1.8261P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
4742 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
395 parameters | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.67 e Å−3 |
[Cu2V6O17(C10H8N2)4] | V = 2395.9 (8) Å3 |
Mr = 1329.46 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.512 (3) Å | µ = 2.07 mm−1 |
b = 14.761 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
c = 10.470 (2) Å | 0.57 × 0.40 × 0.30 mm |
β = 92.00 (3)° |
Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID diffractometer | 4742 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 4010 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.385, Tmax = 0.577 | Rint = 0.027 |
20154 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.087 | All H-atom parameters refined |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
4742 reflections | Δρmin = −0.67 e Å−3 |
395 parameters |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.23318 (2) | 0.97904 (2) | 0.20082 (3) | 0.02820 (11) | |
V1 | 0.08531 (3) | 1.05781 (3) | 0.42475 (4) | 0.02542 (12) | |
V2 | 0.31303 (3) | 1.19857 (3) | 0.31446 (4) | 0.02286 (12) | |
V3 | 0.25041 (3) | 1.14320 (3) | 0.60425 (4) | 0.02692 (12) | |
O1 | 0.14691 (13) | 0.98560 (13) | 0.3484 (2) | 0.0341 (5) | |
O2 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.0553 (10) | |
O3 | 0.04662 (16) | 1.13047 (15) | 0.3236 (2) | 0.0510 (6) | |
O4 | 0.27773 (15) | 1.10202 (14) | 0.2580 (2) | 0.0427 (5) | |
O5 | 0.41332 (14) | 1.21072 (16) | 0.2836 (2) | 0.0436 (5) | |
O6 | 0.25003 (15) | 1.28957 (15) | 0.2414 (2) | 0.0430 (5) | |
O7 | 0.30503 (16) | 1.20006 (18) | 0.4860 (2) | 0.0510 (6) | |
O8 | 0.14570 (16) | 1.12151 (18) | 0.5470 (2) | 0.0551 (7) | |
O9 | 0.2978 (2) | 1.05097 (19) | 0.6372 (3) | 0.0846 (11) | |
N1 | 0.17768 (16) | 0.86159 (15) | 0.1249 (2) | 0.0318 (5) | |
N2 | 0.15122 (14) | 1.03192 (15) | 0.0616 (2) | 0.0268 (5) | |
N3 | 0.32645 (15) | 0.91624 (15) | 0.3159 (2) | 0.0294 (5) | |
N4 | 0.33465 (15) | 0.96215 (17) | 0.0718 (2) | 0.0318 (5) | |
C1 | 0.1889 (2) | 0.7771 (2) | 0.1683 (3) | 0.0430 (8) | |
C2 | 0.1533 (3) | 0.7026 (2) | 0.1050 (4) | 0.0546 (11) | |
C3 | 0.1052 (3) | 0.7157 (2) | −0.0051 (4) | 0.0527 (10) | |
C4 | 0.0924 (2) | 0.8026 (2) | −0.0504 (4) | 0.0437 (8) | |
C5 | 0.12893 (18) | 0.87492 (19) | 0.0171 (3) | 0.0313 (6) | |
C6 | 0.11711 (17) | 0.97065 (19) | −0.0214 (3) | 0.0292 (6) | |
C7 | 0.0741 (2) | 0.9974 (3) | −0.1329 (3) | 0.0428 (8) | |
C8 | 0.0654 (2) | 1.0887 (3) | −0.1598 (3) | 0.0453 (8) | |
C9 | 0.0985 (2) | 1.1508 (2) | −0.0744 (3) | 0.0393 (7) | |
C10 | 0.14073 (19) | 1.1201 (2) | 0.0355 (3) | 0.0333 (6) | |
C11 | 0.3215 (2) | 0.9033 (2) | 0.4409 (3) | 0.0407 (7) | |
C12 | 0.3903 (3) | 0.8710 (3) | 0.5148 (4) | 0.0550 (10) | |
C13 | 0.4660 (3) | 0.8537 (3) | 0.4584 (4) | 0.0615 (12) | |
C14 | 0.4726 (2) | 0.8668 (3) | 0.3293 (4) | 0.0498 (9) | |
C15 | 0.40065 (19) | 0.8971 (2) | 0.2594 (3) | 0.0340 (7) | |
C16 | 0.40090 (19) | 0.9128 (2) | 0.1201 (3) | 0.0343 (6) | |
C17 | 0.4643 (2) | 0.8791 (3) | 0.0428 (4) | 0.0478 (9) | |
C18 | 0.4617 (3) | 0.8992 (3) | −0.0851 (4) | 0.0562 (10) | |
C19 | 0.3964 (2) | 0.9526 (3) | −0.1333 (3) | 0.0509 (9) | |
C20 | 0.3348 (2) | 0.9822 (3) | −0.0522 (3) | 0.0409 (8) | |
H1 | 0.299 (2) | 1.013 (2) | −0.078 (3) | 0.032 (9)* | |
H2 | 0.387 (2) | 0.969 (3) | −0.223 (4) | 0.057 (11)* | |
H3 | 0.508 (3) | 0.880 (2) | −0.129 (4) | 0.053 (11)* | |
H4 | 0.498 (2) | 0.846 (3) | 0.078 (4) | 0.050 (11)* | |
H5 | 0.522 (3) | 0.856 (2) | 0.292 (3) | 0.052 (11)* | |
H6 | 0.510 (3) | 0.835 (3) | 0.498 (4) | 0.065 (12)* | |
H7 | 0.384 (3) | 0.867 (3) | 0.598 (4) | 0.072 (13)* | |
H8 | 0.272 (2) | 0.916 (2) | 0.474 (3) | 0.030 (8)* | |
H9 | 0.1628 (19) | 1.159 (2) | 0.094 (3) | 0.026 (8)* | |
H10 | 0.091 (2) | 1.207 (3) | −0.088 (3) | 0.052 (11)* | |
H11 | 0.034 (3) | 1.110 (3) | −0.245 (4) | 0.070 (12)* | |
H12 | 0.056 (2) | 0.956 (3) | −0.177 (4) | 0.050 (11)* | |
H13 | 0.065 (3) | 0.813 (3) | −0.128 (4) | 0.072 (14)* | |
H14 | 0.077 (3) | 0.658 (3) | −0.049 (4) | 0.077 (13)* | |
H15 | 0.164 (3) | 0.651 (3) | 0.129 (4) | 0.060 (12)* | |
H16 | 0.223 (2) | 0.772 (2) | 0.247 (3) | 0.040 (9)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.02821 (19) | 0.02505 (19) | 0.0313 (2) | 0.00175 (13) | −0.00022 (14) | −0.00123 (13) |
V1 | 0.0201 (2) | 0.0241 (2) | 0.0322 (3) | −0.00464 (17) | 0.00256 (18) | −0.00629 (18) |
V2 | 0.0239 (2) | 0.0238 (2) | 0.0208 (2) | −0.00305 (17) | −0.00113 (17) | 0.00312 (17) |
V3 | 0.0344 (3) | 0.0247 (2) | 0.0215 (2) | 0.00049 (19) | −0.00231 (19) | −0.00010 (18) |
O1 | 0.0324 (11) | 0.0333 (11) | 0.0370 (11) | 0.0057 (9) | 0.0089 (9) | −0.0015 (9) |
O2 | 0.0417 (19) | 0.0462 (19) | 0.080 (3) | −0.0205 (16) | 0.0305 (18) | −0.0156 (18) |
O3 | 0.0606 (16) | 0.0355 (12) | 0.0561 (15) | 0.0119 (11) | −0.0094 (12) | −0.0029 (11) |
O4 | 0.0535 (14) | 0.0283 (11) | 0.0450 (13) | −0.0079 (10) | −0.0142 (11) | −0.0008 (9) |
O5 | 0.0289 (11) | 0.0584 (15) | 0.0438 (13) | −0.0057 (10) | 0.0052 (9) | 0.0031 (11) |
O6 | 0.0523 (14) | 0.0443 (13) | 0.0329 (11) | 0.0190 (11) | 0.0073 (10) | 0.0107 (10) |
O7 | 0.0553 (15) | 0.0756 (17) | 0.0221 (11) | −0.0188 (13) | 0.0007 (10) | 0.0027 (11) |
O8 | 0.0452 (14) | 0.0773 (18) | 0.0430 (14) | −0.0242 (13) | 0.0016 (11) | −0.0233 (12) |
O9 | 0.140 (3) | 0.0501 (16) | 0.0618 (18) | 0.0471 (18) | −0.0262 (19) | −0.0005 (14) |
N1 | 0.0354 (14) | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0361 (14) | −0.0028 (10) | 0.0089 (11) | −0.0038 (10) |
N2 | 0.0231 (12) | 0.0260 (12) | 0.0312 (12) | 0.0005 (9) | −0.0015 (9) | −0.0020 (9) |
N3 | 0.0325 (13) | 0.0271 (12) | 0.0286 (12) | 0.0054 (10) | −0.0012 (10) | −0.0004 (9) |
N4 | 0.0277 (13) | 0.0359 (13) | 0.0317 (13) | 0.0023 (10) | 0.0020 (10) | 0.0009 (10) |
C1 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0291 (16) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0013 (14) | 0.0123 (17) | −0.0002 (14) |
C2 | 0.074 (3) | 0.0237 (17) | 0.068 (3) | −0.0073 (17) | 0.027 (2) | −0.0034 (16) |
C3 | 0.060 (2) | 0.0374 (19) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0164 (17) | 0.0191 (19) | −0.0196 (17) |
C4 | 0.0414 (19) | 0.0415 (19) | 0.048 (2) | −0.0090 (15) | 0.0062 (16) | −0.0190 (15) |
C5 | 0.0275 (15) | 0.0319 (15) | 0.0350 (16) | −0.0018 (12) | 0.0076 (12) | −0.0102 (12) |
C6 | 0.0220 (13) | 0.0353 (15) | 0.0303 (15) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0019 (11) | −0.0073 (12) |
C7 | 0.0378 (18) | 0.055 (2) | 0.0354 (18) | −0.0037 (16) | −0.0039 (14) | −0.0108 (16) |
C8 | 0.0395 (19) | 0.059 (2) | 0.0368 (18) | 0.0058 (16) | −0.0055 (14) | 0.0090 (16) |
C9 | 0.0369 (18) | 0.0387 (18) | 0.0423 (18) | 0.0035 (14) | 0.0011 (14) | 0.0102 (14) |
C10 | 0.0311 (16) | 0.0285 (15) | 0.0399 (17) | 0.0003 (12) | −0.0034 (13) | 0.0004 (13) |
C11 | 0.047 (2) | 0.0427 (18) | 0.0322 (17) | 0.0091 (15) | −0.0002 (15) | −0.0034 (14) |
C12 | 0.076 (3) | 0.056 (2) | 0.0317 (19) | 0.014 (2) | −0.0137 (18) | 0.0014 (16) |
C13 | 0.060 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.055 (2) | 0.025 (2) | −0.026 (2) | −0.0006 (19) |
C14 | 0.039 (2) | 0.056 (2) | 0.054 (2) | 0.0190 (17) | −0.0066 (17) | −0.0005 (17) |
C15 | 0.0329 (16) | 0.0292 (15) | 0.0397 (17) | 0.0067 (12) | −0.0023 (13) | −0.0009 (12) |
C16 | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0335 (15) | 0.0401 (17) | 0.0057 (12) | 0.0023 (13) | 0.0003 (13) |
C17 | 0.042 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.052 (2) | 0.0176 (17) | 0.0068 (17) | −0.0025 (17) |
C18 | 0.057 (2) | 0.063 (2) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0111 (19) | 0.0220 (19) | −0.0076 (18) |
C19 | 0.054 (2) | 0.065 (2) | 0.0344 (19) | 0.0032 (18) | 0.0077 (16) | 0.0014 (17) |
C20 | 0.0333 (18) | 0.053 (2) | 0.0360 (18) | 0.0042 (16) | −0.0004 (14) | 0.0054 (15) |
Cu1—O4 | 2.025 (2) | C2—H15 | 0.82 (4) |
Cu1—N2 | 2.055 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.380 (5) |
Cu1—N3 | 2.069 (2) | C3—H14 | 1.06 (4) |
Cu1—N1 | 2.081 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.390 (4) |
Cu1—O1 | 2.082 (2) | C4—H13 | 0.91 (4) |
Cu1—N4 | 2.125 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.479 (4) |
V1—O3 | 1.609 (2) | C6—C7 | 1.382 (5) |
V1—O1 | 1.656 (2) | C7—C8 | 1.382 (5) |
V1—O2 | 1.7813 (6) | C7—H12 | 0.82 (4) |
V1—O8 | 1.821 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.367 (5) |
V2—O5 | 1.610 (2) | C8—H11 | 1.05 (4) |
V2—O4 | 1.630 (2) | C9—C10 | 1.380 (4) |
V2—O7 | 1.805 (2) | C9—H10 | 0.85 (4) |
V2—O6 | 1.814 (2) | C10—H9 | 0.90 (3) |
V3—O9 | 1.580 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.381 (5) |
V3—O7 | 1.740 (2) | C11—H8 | 0.87 (3) |
V3—O8 | 1.741 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.358 (6) |
V3—O6i | 1.746 (2) | C12—H7 | 0.88 (4) |
O2—V1ii | 1.7813 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.373 (6) |
O6—V3iii | 1.746 (2) | C13—H6 | 0.83 (4) |
N1—C1 | 1.336 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.388 (4) |
N1—C5 | 1.351 (4) | C14—H5 | 0.89 (4) |
N2—C10 | 1.338 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.477 (4) |
N2—C6 | 1.349 (3) | C16—C17 | 1.387 (4) |
N3—C11 | 1.328 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.370 (5) |
N3—C15 | 1.342 (4) | C17—H4 | 0.79 (4) |
N4—C20 | 1.332 (4) | C18—C19 | 1.366 (5) |
N4—C16 | 1.344 (4) | C18—H3 | 0.90 (4) |
C1—C2 | 1.389 (5) | C19—C20 | 1.372 (5) |
C1—H16 | 0.97 (3) | C19—H2 | 0.98 (4) |
C2—C3 | 1.365 (6) | C20—H1 | 0.77 (3) |
O4—Cu1—N2 | 93.75 (9) | C1—C2—H15 | 121 (3) |
O4—Cu1—N3 | 90.30 (9) | C2—C3—C4 | 119.3 (3) |
N2—Cu1—N3 | 170.39 (9) | C2—C3—H14 | 117 (2) |
O4—Cu1—N1 | 172.68 (9) | C4—C3—H14 | 123 (2) |
N2—Cu1—N1 | 78.93 (10) | C3—C4—C5 | 119.2 (4) |
N3—Cu1—N1 | 96.93 (10) | C3—C4—H13 | 121 (3) |
O4—Cu1—O1 | 87.74 (9) | C5—C4—H13 | 120 (3) |
N2—Cu1—O1 | 96.38 (9) | N1—C5—C4 | 121.3 (3) |
N3—Cu1—O1 | 92.48 (9) | N1—C5—C6 | 115.3 (2) |
N1—Cu1—O1 | 93.10 (9) | C4—C5—C6 | 123.4 (3) |
O4—Cu1—N4 | 92.31 (10) | N2—C6—C7 | 121.3 (3) |
N2—Cu1—N4 | 92.71 (9) | N2—C6—C5 | 115.0 (2) |
N3—Cu1—N4 | 78.41 (9) | C7—C6—C5 | 123.7 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N4 | 88.01 (9) | C6—C7—C8 | 119.5 (3) |
O1—Cu1—N4 | 170.89 (9) | C6—C7—H12 | 114 (3) |
O3—V1—O1 | 108.66 (12) | C8—C7—H12 | 126 (3) |
O3—V1—O2 | 110.17 (10) | C9—C8—C7 | 119.2 (3) |
O1—V1—O2 | 110.81 (8) | C9—C8—H11 | 120 (2) |
O3—V1—O8 | 106.82 (13) | C7—C8—H11 | 121 (2) |
O1—V1—O8 | 112.34 (12) | C8—C9—C10 | 118.8 (3) |
O2—V1—O8 | 107.96 (8) | C8—C9—H10 | 120 (3) |
O5—V2—O4 | 109.82 (12) | C10—C9—H10 | 121 (3) |
O5—V2—O7 | 107.40 (12) | N2—C10—C9 | 122.7 (3) |
O4—V2—O7 | 109.75 (11) | N2—C10—H9 | 116.5 (19) |
O5—V2—O6 | 110.05 (11) | C9—C10—H9 | 120.8 (19) |
O4—V2—O6 | 108.97 (11) | N3—C11—C12 | 122.1 (3) |
O7—V2—O6 | 110.83 (11) | N3—C11—H8 | 116 (2) |
O9—V3—O7 | 109.65 (17) | C12—C11—H8 | 122 (2) |
O9—V3—O8 | 109.78 (17) | C13—C12—C11 | 119.0 (4) |
O7—V3—O8 | 108.38 (12) | C13—C12—H7 | 123 (3) |
O9—V3—O6i | 108.97 (14) | C11—C12—H7 | 118 (3) |
O7—V3—O6i | 109.07 (11) | C12—C13—C14 | 119.9 (3) |
O8—V3—O6i | 110.97 (12) | C12—C13—H6 | 124 (3) |
V1—O1—Cu1 | 141.73 (12) | C14—C13—H6 | 116 (3) |
V1ii—O2—V1 | 180.00 (3) | C13—C14—C15 | 118.6 (4) |
V2—O4—Cu1 | 175.90 (14) | C13—C14—H5 | 120 (2) |
V3iii—O6—V2 | 138.61 (13) | C15—C14—H5 | 121 (2) |
V3—O7—V2 | 138.95 (15) | N3—C15—C14 | 121.5 (3) |
V3—O8—V1 | 141.98 (16) | N3—C15—C16 | 115.7 (3) |
C1—N1—C5 | 118.9 (3) | C14—C15—C16 | 122.8 (3) |
C1—N1—Cu1 | 126.9 (2) | N4—C16—C17 | 121.5 (3) |
C5—N1—Cu1 | 114.19 (18) | N4—C16—C15 | 115.3 (3) |
C10—N2—C6 | 118.6 (3) | C17—C16—C15 | 123.1 (3) |
C10—N2—Cu1 | 125.6 (2) | C18—C17—C16 | 119.7 (3) |
C6—N2—Cu1 | 114.90 (18) | C18—C17—H4 | 125 (3) |
C11—N3—C15 | 119.0 (3) | C16—C17—H4 | 115 (3) |
C11—N3—Cu1 | 125.1 (2) | C19—C18—C17 | 118.8 (3) |
C15—N3—Cu1 | 115.52 (19) | C19—C18—H3 | 125 (2) |
C20—N4—C16 | 117.4 (3) | C17—C18—H3 | 115 (2) |
C20—N4—Cu1 | 128.3 (2) | C18—C19—C20 | 118.6 (3) |
C16—N4—Cu1 | 113.47 (19) | C18—C19—H2 | 126 (2) |
N1—C1—C2 | 122.1 (4) | C20—C19—H2 | 115 (2) |
N1—C1—H16 | 116 (2) | N4—C20—C19 | 123.9 (3) |
C2—C1—H16 | 122 (2) | N4—C20—H1 | 117 (3) |
C3—C2—C1 | 119.2 (4) | C19—C20—H1 | 119 (3) |
C3—C2—H15 | 119 (3) | ||
O3—V1—O1—Cu1 | 36.1 (2) | N1—Cu1—N4—C16 | −90.4 (2) |
O2—V1—O1—Cu1 | 157.26 (16) | C5—N1—C1—C2 | 1.1 (5) |
O8—V1—O1—Cu1 | −81.9 (2) | Cu1—N1—C1—C2 | −175.5 (3) |
O4—Cu1—O1—V1 | 37.4 (2) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | 0.0 (6) |
N2—Cu1—O1—V1 | −56.2 (2) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.6 (6) |
N3—Cu1—O1—V1 | 127.6 (2) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.1 (5) |
N1—Cu1—O1—V1 | −135.4 (2) | C1—N1—C5—C4 | −1.6 (4) |
O5—V2—O6—V3iii | 33.7 (3) | Cu1—N1—C5—C4 | 175.4 (2) |
O4—V2—O6—V3iii | −86.8 (2) | C1—N1—C5—C6 | 177.8 (3) |
O7—V2—O6—V3iii | 152.3 (2) | Cu1—N1—C5—C6 | −5.3 (3) |
O9—V3—O7—V2 | 81.2 (3) | C3—C4—C5—N1 | 1.0 (5) |
O8—V3—O7—V2 | −38.6 (3) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | −178.3 (3) |
O6i—V3—O7—V2 | −159.5 (2) | C10—N2—C6—C7 | 1.7 (4) |
O5—V2—O7—V3 | −138.5 (2) | Cu1—N2—C6—C7 | −167.8 (2) |
O4—V2—O7—V3 | −19.1 (3) | C10—N2—C6—C5 | −177.9 (2) |
O6—V2—O7—V3 | 101.3 (3) | Cu1—N2—C6—C5 | 12.6 (3) |
O9—V3—O8—V1 | −54.8 (3) | N1—C5—C6—N2 | −4.8 (4) |
O7—V3—O8—V1 | 64.9 (3) | C4—C5—C6—N2 | 174.6 (3) |
O6i—V3—O8—V1 | −175.4 (2) | N1—C5—C6—C7 | 175.7 (3) |
O3—V1—O8—V3 | −109.6 (3) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | −5.0 (5) |
O1—V1—O8—V3 | 9.4 (3) | N2—C6—C7—C8 | −0.4 (5) |
O2—V1—O8—V3 | 131.9 (2) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | 179.1 (3) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C1 | −174.2 (3) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | −0.9 (5) |
N3—Cu1—N1—C1 | 14.6 (3) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | 0.8 (5) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C1 | −78.3 (3) | C6—N2—C10—C9 | −1.8 (4) |
N4—Cu1—N1—C1 | 92.6 (3) | Cu1—N2—C10—C9 | 166.5 (2) |
N2—Cu1—N1—C5 | 9.10 (19) | C8—C9—C10—N2 | 0.6 (5) |
N3—Cu1—N1—C5 | −162.12 (19) | C15—N3—C11—C12 | 0.1 (5) |
O1—Cu1—N1—C5 | 105.0 (2) | Cu1—N3—C11—C12 | −171.9 (3) |
N4—Cu1—N1—C5 | −84.0 (2) | N3—C11—C12—C13 | 1.4 (6) |
O4—Cu1—N2—C10 | −0.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | −1.2 (6) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C10 | 179.4 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.4 (6) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C10 | 87.5 (2) | C11—N3—C15—C14 | −1.9 (5) |
N4—Cu1—N2—C10 | −93.1 (2) | Cu1—N3—C15—C14 | 170.9 (3) |
O4—Cu1—N2—C6 | 168.1 (2) | C11—N3—C15—C16 | 179.7 (3) |
N1—Cu1—N2—C6 | −11.84 (19) | Cu1—N3—C15—C16 | −7.5 (3) |
O1—Cu1—N2—C6 | −103.8 (2) | C13—C14—C15—N3 | 2.0 (5) |
N4—Cu1—N2—C6 | 75.6 (2) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −179.6 (3) |
O4—Cu1—N3—C11 | 80.5 (3) | C20—N4—C16—C17 | −3.9 (5) |
N1—Cu1—N3—C11 | −100.6 (3) | Cu1—N4—C16—C17 | 166.7 (3) |
O1—Cu1—N3—C11 | −7.2 (3) | C20—N4—C16—C15 | 176.4 (3) |
N4—Cu1—N3—C11 | 172.8 (3) | Cu1—N4—C16—C15 | −13.0 (3) |
O4—Cu1—N3—C15 | −91.7 (2) | N3—C15—C16—N4 | 13.9 (4) |
N1—Cu1—N3—C15 | 87.1 (2) | C14—C15—C16—N4 | −164.5 (3) |
O1—Cu1—N3—C15 | −179.5 (2) | N3—C15—C16—C17 | −165.8 (3) |
N4—Cu1—N3—C15 | 0.6 (2) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 15.8 (5) |
O4—Cu1—N4—C20 | −93.8 (3) | N4—C16—C17—C18 | 2.6 (5) |
N2—Cu1—N4—C20 | 0.1 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −177.8 (3) |
N3—Cu1—N4—C20 | 176.4 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | 0.2 (6) |
N1—Cu1—N4—C20 | 78.9 (3) | C17—C18—C19—C20 | −1.5 (6) |
O4—Cu1—N4—C16 | 96.9 (2) | C16—N4—C20—C19 | 2.6 (5) |
N2—Cu1—N4—C16 | −169.2 (2) | Cu1—N4—C20—C19 | −166.4 (3) |
N3—Cu1—N4—C16 | 7.1 (2) | C18—C19—C20—N4 | 0.1 (6) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+5/2, z+1/2; (ii) −x, −y+2, −z+1; (iii) x, −y+5/2, z−1/2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H8···O1 | 0.87 (3) | 2.52 (3) | 3.093 (4) | 124 (2) |
C14—H5···O5iv | 0.89 (4) | 2.51 (3) | 3.159 (5) | 131 (3) |
C18—H3···O5v | 0.90 (4) | 2.46 (4) | 3.315 (5) | 157 (3) |
C19—H2···O9vi | 0.98 (4) | 2.32 (4) | 3.156 (5) | 144 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (vi) x, y, z−1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu2V6O17(C10H8N2)4] |
Mr | 1329.46 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 293 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.512 (3), 14.761 (3), 10.470 (2) |
β (°) | 92.00 (3) |
V (Å3) | 2395.9 (8) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 2.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.57 × 0.40 × 0.30 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku R-AXIS RAPID |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.385, 0.577 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 20154, 4742, 4010 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.618 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.031, 0.087, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 4742 |
No. of parameters | 395 |
H-atom treatment | All H-atom parameters refined |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.47, −0.67 |
Computer programs: RAPID-AUTO (Rigaku, 1998), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEPIII (Burnett & Johnson, 1996).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C11—H8···O1 | 0.87 (3) | 2.52 (3) | 3.093 (4) | 124 (2) |
C14—H5···O5i | 0.89 (4) | 2.51 (3) | 3.159 (5) | 131 (3) |
C18—H3···O5ii | 0.90 (4) | 2.46 (4) | 3.315 (5) | 157 (3) |
C19—H2···O9iii | 0.98 (4) | 2.32 (4) | 3.156 (5) | 144 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y+2, −z; (iii) x, y, z−1. |
Acknowledgements
This work was supported financially by the National Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (Nos. B200901 and B200917) and the Science and Technology Research Key Project of Jiamusi University (No. Lz2009-015).
References
Burnett, M. N. & Johnson, C. K. (1996). ORTEPIII. Report ORNL-6895. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, USA. Google Scholar
Cao, M., Hu, C., Peng, G., Qi, Y. & Wang, E. (2003). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 4982–4983. Web of Science CrossRef PubMed CAS Google Scholar
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
An important advance for the design of organic-inorganic hybrid materials is to introduce some transition metal complexes (TMCs) into the backbone of inorganic oxides (Liu et al., 2001; Zhang et al., 2000). We are interested in introducing transition metal complexes into inorganic frameworks and understanding the role of metal complexes on the modification of inorganic framework structures (Cao et al., 2003). In an effort to further explore the structural diversity of the M/V/O/L system (M = transition metal, L = organic ligand), we have prepared the title compound.
The asymmetric unit of the title compound contains a [Cu(bipy)2(V3O8.5)] (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) unit, as shown in Fig.1. The VV centers exhibit VO4 tetrahedral coordination environments with V—Ot (terminal O atom) distances ranging from 1.580 (3) to 1.610 (2) Å and V—Ob (bridging O atom) distances ranging from 1.630 (2) to 1.821 (2) Å. The CuII atom is six-coordinated by two bipy ligands and two vanadate O atoms (O1 and O4) in a distorted octahedral geometry, with Cu—N = 2.055 (2)–2.125 (2) Å and Cu—O = 2.025 (2) and 2.082 (2) Å. Two [Cu(bipy)2V3O8] units are linked by a bridging O2 atom, which lies on an inversion center, with a V—O distance of 1.7813 (6) Å, generating a dimeric [Cu2(bipy)4V6O17] unit. As illustrated in Fig. 2, each dimeric unit is joined to four adjacent ones through O6 and its symmetry equivalents, generating a two-dimensional network grafted with [Cu(bipy)2]2+ complex. In addition, the adjacent two-dimension layers further stack into a three-dimensional structure via weak C—H···O hydrogen-bonding interactions (Table 1).