organic compounds
1-[(2-Chloro-8-methylquinolin-3-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one
aOrganic and Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Organic Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore 632 014, Tamil Nadu, India, bSolid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, Karnataka, India, and cDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
*Correspondence e-mail: akkurt@erciyes.edu.tr
In the title compound, C16H13ClN2O, the quinoline ring system is approximately planar [maximum deviation 0.021 (2) Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 85.93 (6)° with the pyridone ring. Intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonding, together with weak C—H⋯π and π–π interactions [centroid-to-centroid distances 3.5533 (9) and 3.7793 (9) Å], characterize the crystal structure.
Related literature
For 2-pyridone analogues, see: Arman et al. (2009); Clegg & Nichol (2004); Nichol & Clegg (2005). For the synthesis of 2-pyridone derivatives, see: Banerjee & Sereda (2009); Roopan & Khan (2009); Roopan et al. (2010); Dandepally & Williams (2009).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810012730/im2191sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810012730/im2191Isup2.hkl
To a vigorously stirred solution of 2-pyridinone (95 mg, 1 mmol, in 2 ml DMF) KOtBu (112 mg, 1 mmol, in 10 ml THF) and 2-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)-8-methylquinoline (226 mg, 1 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was refluxed at 343 K for 1 h. After the completion of the reaction it was cooled to room temperature and the excess of solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Crushed ice was mixed with the residue producing a white solid that was filtered and dried. Purification was performed by
using hexane and ethyl acetate (1:9) as the eluant. Crystals of suitable quality were grown by solvent evaporation from a solution of the compound in dichloromethane at room temperature.H atoms were located geometrically with C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C) for methyl H and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) for all other H atoms.
As part of our search for new quinoline analogues, we focused on N-alkylation of 2-pyridinone using 2-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)-8-methylquinoline. N-alkylations are used in the synthesis of various heterocyclic (Dandepally & Williams, 2009) naturally occurring
The chemistry of N-alkylation has received much attention due to their usefulness as building blocks in organic synthesis (Roopan et al., 2010). Compounds found in nature display a wide range of diversity in terms of their structures and physical and biological properties. The synthesis of privileged medicinal scaffolds is highly important as these compounds often act as a platform for developing pharmaceutical agents for diverse applications (Roopan & Khan, 2009). These vast applications have inspired the development of a number of methods for the preparation of pyridine nucleus (Banerjee & Sereda, 2009). However, literature studies reveal that most of the methods involve low isolated yields and long reaction times. On the basis of the interesting structures and biological activities exhibited by several heterocyclic systems possessing quinoline and pyridinone nuclei, we have synthesized a quinoline coupled pyridinone, i.e. 1-[(2-chloro-8-methylquinolin-3yl)-methyl]-pyridine-2(1H)-one.The quinoline ring system (N1/C1–C3/C8/C9) of the title molecule in Fig. 1 is approximately planar, with maximum deviations of 0.021 (2) Å for C7, -0.021 (1) Å for N1 and 0.018 (2) Å for C5. It makes a dihedral angle of 85.93 (6)° with the pyridinone ring (N2/C11–C15). Intramolecular C—H···N, intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonding, together with weak C—H···π (Table 1) and π–π interactions [Cg1···Cg2(-x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z) = 3.5533 (9) Å and Cg2···Cg3(-x, -1/2 + y, 1/2 - z) = 3.7793 (9) Å, where Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the N1/C1–C3/C8/C9, N2/C11–C15 and C4–C9 rings, respectively], characterize the Fig. 2 shows the hydrogen bonding in terms of a packing diagrams of the title compound.
For 2-pyridone analogues, see: Arman et al. (2009); Clegg & Nichol (2004); Nichol & Clegg (2005). For related literature, see: Banerjee & Sereda (2009); Roopan & Khan (2009); Roopan et al. (2010); Dandepally & Williams (2009).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).C16H13ClN2O | F(000) = 592 |
Mr = 284.73 | Dx = 1.403 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 1116 reflections |
a = 10.1513 (2) Å | θ = 2.0–21.0° |
b = 9.3917 (2) Å | µ = 0.28 mm−1 |
c = 14.1430 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
β = 90.948 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1348.17 (4) Å3 | 0.26 × 0.24 × 0.20 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Xcalibur Eos (Nova) CCD detector diffractometer | 2511 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 2088 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.033 |
ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 3.0° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | h = −12→12 |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.946 | k = −11→11 |
17649 measured reflections | l = −17→17 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0626P)2 + 0.062P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2511 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
182 parameters | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
C16H13ClN2O | V = 1348.17 (4) Å3 |
Mr = 284.73 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 10.1513 (2) Å | µ = 0.28 mm−1 |
b = 9.3917 (2) Å | T = 295 K |
c = 14.1430 (2) Å | 0.26 × 0.24 × 0.20 mm |
β = 90.948 (2)° |
Oxford Xcalibur Eos (Nova) CCD detector diffractometer | 2511 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 2088 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.931, Tmax = 0.946 | Rint = 0.033 |
17649 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 |
2511 reflections | Δρmin = −0.33 e Å−3 |
182 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cl1 | 0.17214 (4) | 0.42990 (4) | 0.02479 (2) | 0.0424 (1) | |
O1 | 0.08041 (10) | 0.28868 (13) | 0.35614 (8) | 0.0481 (4) | |
N1 | 0.32267 (11) | 0.61310 (13) | 0.11096 (8) | 0.0315 (4) | |
N2 | −0.05971 (11) | 0.45168 (13) | 0.28993 (8) | 0.0331 (4) | |
C1 | 0.21630 (13) | 0.53822 (15) | 0.12066 (9) | 0.0292 (4) | |
C2 | 0.13534 (13) | 0.53361 (14) | 0.20141 (9) | 0.0281 (4) | |
C3 | 0.17568 (13) | 0.61625 (16) | 0.27547 (10) | 0.0304 (4) | |
C4 | 0.33798 (15) | 0.78326 (17) | 0.34745 (11) | 0.0407 (5) | |
C5 | 0.45224 (16) | 0.8575 (2) | 0.33878 (12) | 0.0498 (6) | |
C6 | 0.52323 (16) | 0.8519 (2) | 0.25493 (12) | 0.0499 (6) | |
C7 | 0.48186 (15) | 0.77503 (17) | 0.17819 (12) | 0.0405 (5) | |
C8 | 0.36339 (13) | 0.69521 (15) | 0.18602 (10) | 0.0307 (4) | |
C9 | 0.29139 (13) | 0.69933 (15) | 0.27116 (10) | 0.0305 (4) | |
C10 | 0.01318 (15) | 0.44264 (17) | 0.20158 (10) | 0.0365 (5) | |
C11 | −0.16498 (15) | 0.54157 (17) | 0.29568 (12) | 0.0430 (5) | |
C12 | −0.23606 (17) | 0.54973 (19) | 0.37505 (14) | 0.0520 (6) | |
C13 | −0.20074 (17) | 0.4635 (2) | 0.45186 (13) | 0.0507 (6) | |
C14 | −0.09706 (16) | 0.37454 (18) | 0.44725 (11) | 0.0433 (5) | |
C15 | −0.01782 (14) | 0.36501 (16) | 0.36452 (10) | 0.0342 (5) | |
C16 | 0.55794 (17) | 0.7727 (2) | 0.08775 (14) | 0.0626 (7) | |
H3 | 0.12600 | 0.61800 | 0.33010 | 0.0360* | |
H4 | 0.29090 | 0.78780 | 0.40320 | 0.0490* | |
H5 | 0.48340 | 0.91260 | 0.38910 | 0.0600* | |
H6 | 0.60170 | 0.90260 | 0.25140 | 0.0600* | |
H10A | −0.04430 | 0.47170 | 0.14960 | 0.0440* | |
H10B | 0.03800 | 0.34430 | 0.19090 | 0.0440* | |
H11 | −0.18800 | 0.59800 | 0.24400 | 0.0520* | |
H12 | −0.30730 | 0.61160 | 0.37870 | 0.0630* | |
H13 | −0.24950 | 0.46760 | 0.50690 | 0.0610* | |
H14 | −0.07620 | 0.31770 | 0.49920 | 0.0520* | |
H16A | 0.51020 | 0.82450 | 0.03970 | 0.0940* | |
H16B | 0.56960 | 0.67590 | 0.06760 | 0.0940* | |
H16C | 0.64250 | 0.81610 | 0.09820 | 0.0940* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cl1 | 0.0429 (2) | 0.0526 (3) | 0.0316 (2) | −0.0044 (2) | 0.0012 (2) | −0.0104 (2) |
O1 | 0.0446 (7) | 0.0512 (7) | 0.0485 (7) | 0.0098 (6) | 0.0006 (5) | 0.0002 (5) |
N1 | 0.0289 (6) | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0311 (6) | 0.0019 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
N2 | 0.0289 (6) | 0.0350 (7) | 0.0354 (7) | −0.0063 (5) | 0.0027 (5) | −0.0005 (5) |
C1 | 0.0295 (7) | 0.0312 (8) | 0.0269 (7) | 0.0038 (6) | −0.0021 (5) | 0.0010 (6) |
C2 | 0.0258 (7) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0298 (7) | 0.0023 (6) | 0.0000 (5) | 0.0022 (6) |
C3 | 0.0297 (7) | 0.0331 (8) | 0.0286 (7) | 0.0013 (6) | 0.0038 (5) | −0.0001 (6) |
C4 | 0.0464 (9) | 0.0410 (9) | 0.0347 (8) | −0.0080 (7) | 0.0020 (7) | −0.0044 (7) |
C5 | 0.0568 (11) | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0433 (9) | −0.0172 (9) | −0.0076 (8) | −0.0057 (8) |
C6 | 0.0423 (9) | 0.0503 (10) | 0.0570 (10) | −0.0196 (8) | −0.0006 (8) | 0.0013 (9) |
C7 | 0.0345 (8) | 0.0406 (9) | 0.0466 (9) | −0.0065 (7) | 0.0036 (6) | 0.0031 (7) |
C8 | 0.0293 (7) | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0341 (7) | 0.0018 (6) | −0.0005 (6) | 0.0026 (6) |
C9 | 0.0314 (7) | 0.0288 (8) | 0.0314 (7) | −0.0001 (6) | −0.0001 (6) | 0.0007 (6) |
C10 | 0.0358 (8) | 0.0439 (9) | 0.0299 (7) | −0.0073 (7) | 0.0017 (6) | −0.0022 (6) |
C11 | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0367 (9) | 0.0556 (10) | −0.0018 (7) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0073 (8) |
C12 | 0.0406 (9) | 0.0459 (11) | 0.0701 (12) | 0.0062 (8) | 0.0151 (8) | −0.0027 (9) |
C13 | 0.0518 (10) | 0.0521 (11) | 0.0487 (10) | −0.0047 (8) | 0.0186 (8) | −0.0046 (8) |
C14 | 0.0475 (9) | 0.0463 (10) | 0.0363 (8) | −0.0073 (8) | 0.0046 (7) | 0.0008 (7) |
C15 | 0.0351 (8) | 0.0324 (8) | 0.0352 (8) | −0.0072 (7) | −0.0003 (6) | −0.0032 (6) |
C16 | 0.0502 (11) | 0.0774 (14) | 0.0609 (12) | −0.0236 (10) | 0.0197 (9) | −0.0053 (10) |
Cl1—C1 | 1.7476 (14) | C11—C12 | 1.347 (3) |
O1—C15 | 1.2354 (18) | C12—C13 | 1.397 (3) |
N1—C1 | 1.2978 (18) | C13—C14 | 1.346 (2) |
N1—C8 | 1.3704 (18) | C14—C15 | 1.434 (2) |
N2—C10 | 1.4651 (18) | C3—H3 | 0.9300 |
N2—C11 | 1.3653 (19) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
N2—C15 | 1.3934 (19) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
C1—C2 | 1.4187 (18) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
C2—C3 | 1.3612 (19) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
C2—C10 | 1.506 (2) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
C3—C9 | 1.4123 (19) | C11—H11 | 0.9300 |
C4—C5 | 1.361 (2) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
C4—C9 | 1.412 (2) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.399 (2) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
C6—C7 | 1.364 (2) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
C7—C8 | 1.423 (2) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
C7—C16 | 1.505 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
C8—C9 | 1.419 (2) | ||
Cl1···O1i | 3.2706 (12) | C14···C14ix | 3.401 (2) |
Cl1···H10A | 2.8700 | C15···C3iv | 3.441 (2) |
Cl1···H10Aii | 2.9200 | C15···C2iv | 3.456 (2) |
Cl1···H16Biii | 3.1100 | C15···C3 | 3.331 (2) |
Cl1···H10B | 2.8500 | C1···H6vi | 2.8600 |
O1···C2 | 3.2298 (17) | C2···H6vi | 3.0000 |
O1···C2iv | 3.3375 (17) | C3···H6vi | 3.0500 |
O1···C11iv | 3.286 (2) | C3···H10Bvii | 3.0900 |
O1···Cl1v | 3.2706 (12) | C8···H6vi | 2.9100 |
O1···H10B | 2.4300 | C9···H6vi | 3.0100 |
O1···H11iv | 2.5400 | C11···H3 | 3.0700 |
O1···H16Cvi | 2.8900 | C15···H3 | 2.8400 |
N1···C14vii | 3.448 (2) | H3···N2 | 2.5100 |
N1···C5vi | 3.382 (2) | H3···C11 | 3.0700 |
N2···C9iv | 3.4391 (18) | H3···C15 | 2.8400 |
N1···H16B | 2.6600 | H3···H4 | 2.5200 |
N1···H5vi | 2.7200 | H3···H14ix | 2.5500 |
N1···H6vi | 2.8700 | H4···H3 | 2.5200 |
N1···H16A | 2.9400 | H5···N1viii | 2.7200 |
N2···H3 | 2.5100 | H6···H16C | 2.3600 |
C1···C14vii | 3.511 (2) | H6···N1viii | 2.8700 |
C2···C15vii | 3.456 (2) | H6···C1viii | 2.8600 |
C2···O1 | 3.2298 (17) | H6···C2viii | 3.0000 |
C2···O1vii | 3.3375 (17) | H6···C3viii | 3.0500 |
C3···C15vii | 3.441 (2) | H6···C8viii | 2.9100 |
C3···C11 | 3.545 (2) | H6···C9viii | 3.0100 |
C3···C15 | 3.331 (2) | H10A···Cl1 | 2.8700 |
C4···C11vii | 3.599 (2) | H10A···H11 | 2.3200 |
C5···N1viii | 3.382 (2) | H10A···Cl1ii | 2.9200 |
C6···C8viii | 3.519 (2) | H10B···Cl1 | 2.8500 |
C8···C13vii | 3.574 (2) | H10B···O1 | 2.4300 |
C8···C6vi | 3.519 (2) | H10B···C3iv | 3.0900 |
C9···C11vii | 3.582 (2) | H11···H10A | 2.3200 |
C9···N2vii | 3.4391 (18) | H11···O1vii | 2.5400 |
C11···C9iv | 3.582 (2) | H14···H3ix | 2.5500 |
C11···C3 | 3.545 (2) | H16A···N1 | 2.9400 |
C11···C4iv | 3.599 (2) | H16B···N1 | 2.6600 |
C11···O1vii | 3.286 (2) | H16B···Cl1iii | 3.1100 |
C13···C8iv | 3.574 (2) | H16C···H6 | 2.3600 |
C14···N1iv | 3.448 (2) | H16C···O1viii | 2.8900 |
C14···C1iv | 3.511 (2) | ||
C1—N1—C8 | 117.64 (12) | O1—C15—C14 | 125.40 (14) |
C10—N2—C11 | 119.57 (12) | N2—C15—C14 | 114.40 (13) |
C10—N2—C15 | 117.37 (12) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
C11—N2—C15 | 123.06 (12) | C9—C3—H3 | 119.00 |
Cl1—C1—N1 | 115.89 (10) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
Cl1—C1—C2 | 117.53 (10) | C9—C4—H4 | 120.00 |
N1—C1—C2 | 126.57 (12) | C4—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C1—C2—C3 | 115.54 (12) | C6—C5—H5 | 120.00 |
C1—C2—C10 | 120.44 (12) | C5—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C3—C2—C10 | 124.02 (12) | C7—C6—H6 | 119.00 |
C2—C3—C9 | 121.44 (13) | N2—C10—H10A | 109.00 |
C5—C4—C9 | 119.52 (14) | N2—C10—H10B | 109.00 |
C4—C5—C6 | 120.60 (16) | C2—C10—H10A | 109.00 |
C5—C6—C7 | 122.57 (16) | C2—C10—H10B | 109.00 |
C6—C7—C8 | 117.80 (15) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.00 |
C6—C7—C16 | 121.89 (15) | N2—C11—H11 | 120.00 |
C8—C7—C16 | 120.31 (14) | C12—C11—H11 | 119.00 |
N1—C8—C7 | 118.73 (13) | C11—C12—H12 | 121.00 |
N1—C8—C9 | 121.30 (12) | C13—C12—H12 | 121.00 |
C7—C8—C9 | 119.96 (13) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
C3—C9—C4 | 122.95 (13) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
C3—C9—C8 | 117.51 (13) | C13—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
C4—C9—C8 | 119.54 (13) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.00 |
N2—C10—C2 | 113.33 (12) | C7—C16—H16A | 110.00 |
N2—C11—C12 | 121.03 (15) | C7—C16—H16B | 109.00 |
C11—C12—C13 | 118.75 (16) | C7—C16—H16C | 109.00 |
C12—C13—C14 | 120.86 (16) | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.00 |
C13—C14—C15 | 121.87 (15) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.00 |
O1—C15—N2 | 120.20 (13) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.00 |
C8—N1—C1—Cl1 | −177.53 (10) | C2—C3—C9—C8 | 0.9 (2) |
C8—N1—C1—C2 | 0.9 (2) | C9—C4—C5—C6 | 0.4 (3) |
C1—N1—C8—C7 | 178.16 (13) | C5—C4—C9—C3 | 178.26 (15) |
C1—N1—C8—C9 | −0.5 (2) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | −0.9 (2) |
C11—N2—C10—C2 | 97.14 (15) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.0 (3) |
C15—N2—C10—C2 | −83.63 (16) | C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.7 (3) |
C10—N2—C11—C12 | 178.31 (15) | C5—C6—C7—C16 | 178.65 (17) |
C15—N2—C11—C12 | −0.9 (2) | C6—C7—C8—N1 | −177.62 (14) |
C10—N2—C15—O1 | 2.8 (2) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 1.1 (2) |
C10—N2—C15—C14 | −177.33 (13) | C16—C7—C8—N1 | 2.1 (2) |
C11—N2—C15—O1 | −177.96 (14) | C16—C7—C8—C9 | −179.25 (14) |
C11—N2—C15—C14 | 1.9 (2) | N1—C8—C9—C3 | −0.4 (2) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.03 (10) | N1—C8—C9—C4 | 178.84 (13) |
Cl1—C1—C2—C10 | −2.45 (18) | C7—C8—C9—C3 | −179.02 (13) |
N1—C1—C2—C3 | −0.4 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C4 | 0.2 (2) |
N1—C1—C2—C10 | 179.10 (14) | N2—C11—C12—C13 | −0.4 (3) |
C1—C2—C3—C9 | −0.6 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.5 (3) |
C10—C2—C3—C9 | 179.96 (14) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | 0.6 (3) |
C1—C2—C10—N2 | −179.27 (12) | C13—C14—C15—O1 | 178.08 (16) |
C3—C2—C10—N2 | 0.2 (2) | C13—C14—C15—N2 | −1.7 (2) |
C2—C3—C9—C4 | −178.28 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x, −y+1, −z; (iii) −x+1, −y+1, −z; (iv) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (v) x, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (vii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (viii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ix) −x, −y+1, −z+1. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···N2 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 2.8560 (18) | 103 |
C11—H11···O1vii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.286 (2) | 137 |
C6—H6···Cg1viii | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.4457 (18) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (vii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (viii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C16H13ClN2O |
Mr | 284.73 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
Temperature (K) | 295 |
a, b, c (Å) | 10.1513 (2), 9.3917 (2), 14.1430 (2) |
β (°) | 90.948 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1348.17 (4) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.28 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.26 × 0.24 × 0.20 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Xcalibur Eos (Nova) CCD detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.931, 0.946 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 17649, 2511, 2088 |
Rint | 0.033 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.606 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.034, 0.100, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 2511 |
No. of parameters | 182 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.16, −0.33 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), WinGX (Farrugia, 1999) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
C3—H3···N2 | 0.93 | 2.51 | 2.8560 (18) | 103 |
C11—H11···O1i | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.286 (2) | 137 |
C6—H6···Cg1ii | 0.93 | 2.61 | 3.4457 (18) | 150 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2. |
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the FIST programme for the data collection on the Oxford single-crystal diffractometer at SSCU, IISc, Bangalore. We also thank Professor T. N. Guru Row, IISc, Bangalore, for his help with the data collection. FNK thanks the DST for Fast Track Proposal funding.
References
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
As part of our search for new quinoline analogues, we focused on N-alkylation of 2-pyridinone using 2-chloro-3-(chloromethyl)-8-methylquinoline. N-alkylations are used in the synthesis of various heterocyclic (Dandepally & Williams, 2009) naturally occurring alkaloids. The chemistry of N-alkylation has received much attention due to their usefulness as building blocks in organic synthesis (Roopan et al., 2010). Compounds found in nature display a wide range of diversity in terms of their structures and physical and biological properties. The synthesis of privileged medicinal scaffolds is highly important as these compounds often act as a platform for developing pharmaceutical agents for diverse applications (Roopan & Khan, 2009). These vast applications have inspired the development of a number of methods for the preparation of pyridine nucleus (Banerjee & Sereda, 2009). However, literature studies reveal that most of the methods involve low isolated yields and long reaction times. On the basis of the interesting structures and biological activities exhibited by several heterocyclic systems possessing quinoline and pyridinone nuclei, we have synthesized a quinoline coupled pyridinone, i.e. 1-[(2-chloro-8-methylquinolin-3yl)-methyl]-pyridine-2(1H)-one.
The quinoline ring system (N1/C1–C3/C8/C9) of the title molecule in Fig. 1 is approximately planar, with maximum deviations of 0.021 (2) Å for C7, -0.021 (1) Å for N1 and 0.018 (2) Å for C5. It makes a dihedral angle of 85.93 (6)° with the pyridinone ring (N2/C11–C15). Intramolecular C—H···N, intermolecular C—H···O hydrogen bonding, together with weak C—H···π (Table 1) and π–π interactions [Cg1···Cg2(-x, 1/2 + y, 1/2 - z) = 3.5533 (9) Å and Cg2···Cg3(-x, -1/2 + y, 1/2 - z) = 3.7793 (9) Å, where Cg1, Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids of the N1/C1–C3/C8/C9, N2/C11–C15 and C4–C9 rings, respectively], characterize the crystal structure. Fig. 2 shows the hydrogen bonding in terms of a packing diagrams of the title compound.