organic compounds
5,7-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-diazepin-4-ium picrate
aDepartment of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA, bDepartment of Chemistry, Howard University, 525 College Street NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA, cDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India, and dDepartment of Studies in Chemistry, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, 574 199, India
*Correspondence e-mail: jjasinski@keene.edu
In the cation of the title compound, C7H13N2+·C6H2N3O7−, the seven-membered 1,4-diazepine ring forms a twist chair conformation. The two o-nitro groups in the anion are twisted by 35.0 (7) and 36.0 (9)° from the benzene ring. In the crystal, N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the cation and anion along with weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds produce chains along the b axis. C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds connecting the chains are also present.
Related literature
For biological applications of 1,4-diazepine derivatives, see: Andrews et al. (2001); Block et al. (1989); Carp (1999); Moroz (2004). For treatment of CNS disorders, see: Walser et al. (1978). For pharmacological profiles, see: Carlos et al. (2004). For related structures, see: Ferguson et al. (1990); Harrison et al. (2005); Peeters et al. (1997); Petcher et al. (1985); Rashid et al. (2006); Yang et al. (2007). For density functional theory calculations, see: Schmidt & Polik (2007); Hehre et al. (1986).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681001487X/is2536sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S160053681001487X/is2536Isup2.hkl
5,7-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-diazepine (1.24 g, 0.01 mol) was dissolved in 20 ml of alcohol. Picric acid (2.29 g, 0.01 mol) was dissolved in 40 ml of water. Both the solutions were mixed and to this, 5 ml of 3M HCl was added and stirred for few minutes. The formed complex was filtered and dried (m.p. 425 K). Composition: Found (calculated): C 44.15 (44.20), H 4.22 (4.28), N 19.78% (19.82%).
All of the H atoms were placed in their calculated positions and then refined using the riding model, with C—H = 0.95–0.99 Å and N—H = 0.88 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.18–1.51Ueq(C, N).
1,4-Diazepine derivatives display tranquilizing, muscle-relaxant, anti-convulsant and sedative effects (Block et al., 1989). Today many diazepine derivatives are widely used as daytime sedatives, tranquilizers, sleep inducers, anesthetics, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants (Moroz, 2004). The use of this class of compounds with therapeutic purposes is not only confined to anxiety and stress conditions, given that minor changes in their structures can produce a host of different biological activities, and novel applications are continuously emerging (Andrews et al., 2001; Carp, 1999). Five-atom heterocyclic fused benzodiazepine ring systems occupy a prominent place among drugs for treatment of CNS disorders (Walser et al., 1978). The introduction of alprazolam, triazolam and midazolam in chemotherapy has enhanced the interest in the preparation of novel five-atom heterocyclic fused benzodiazepine ring systems. Numerous analogs of alprazolam, triazolam and midazolam have been described, and they have shown different pharmacological profiles related to those of their parent compounds (Carlos et al., 2004). In continuation of our work on
of biologically important molecules, we have prepared a new picrate of 5,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-diazepine, C7H13N2+.C6H2N3O7-, and its is reported.The title compound, C13H15N5O7, crystallizes as a salt with one C7H13N2+.C6H2N3O7- cation-anion pair in the
(Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene and 1,4-diazepine rings is 4.4 (6)°. In the cation, the seven membered 1,4-diazepine ring forms a twist chair conformation with Cs asymmetry parameters of -0.4004 and 0.3553°, for the sp3 hybridized C1B and C2B atoms, respectively. The two o-nitro groups in the anion are twisted by 35.0 (7) and 36.0 (9)° from the mean plane of the benzene ring. Bond distances and angles in both the cation and anion are in normal ranges. Cation-anion N—H···O hydrogen bonds [N1B—H1BC···O1A & N2B—H2BC···O42A] along with weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions (Table 1) produce a network of infinite N1B—H1BC···O1A/N2B—H2BC···O42A chains along the b axis which helps to establish crystal packing (Fig. 2).A density functional theory (DFT) geometry optimization
calculation (Schmidt & Polik, 2007) was performed on the independent cation-anion pair (C7H13N2+.C6H2N3O7-) within the with the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) basis set (Hehre et al., 1986). Starting geometries were taken from X-ray data. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene and 1,4-diazepine rings increases to 30.9 (5)°. In the anion, the mean planes of the two o-nitro groups each become twisted by 35.5 (3)°, from the mean plane of the benzene ring. The mean plane of the p-nitro group remains planar to the benzene ring. These observations suggest that the N—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions play a significant role in crystal stability.For biological applications of 1,4-diazepine derivatives, see: Andrews et al. (2001); Block et al. (1989); Carp (1999); Moroz (2004). For treatment of CNS disorders, see: Walser et al. (1978). For pharmacological profiles, see: Carlos et al. (2004). For related structures, see: Ferguson et al. (1990); Harrison et al. (2005); Peeters et al. (1997); Petcher et al. (1985); Rashid et al. (2006); Yang et al. (2007). For density functional theory calculations, see: Schmidt & Polik (2007); Hehre et al. (1986).
Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. Molecular structure of the C7H13N2+.C6H2N3O7- cation-anion pair, showing the atom labeling scheme and 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. Dashed lines indicate intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O hydrogen bond interactions. | |
Fig. 2. Packing diagram of the title compound, viewed down the a axis. Dashed lines indicate intermolecular N—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O hydrogen bonds. |
C7H13N2+·C6H2N3O7− | F(000) = 736 |
Mr = 353.30 | Dx = 1.513 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 9544 reflections |
a = 7.2341 (3) Å | θ = 4.7–34.7° |
b = 27.6458 (6) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
c = 8.2831 (3) Å | T = 200 K |
β = 110.611 (4)° | Chunk, colorless |
V = 1550.52 (9) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.37 × 0.24 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini diffractometer | 6353 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4493 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.028 |
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 34.8°, θmin = 4.7° |
φ and ω scans | h = −11→11 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −43→44 |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.970 | l = −13→13 |
24773 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.074P)2 + 0.3582P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
6353 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
228 parameters | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
C7H13N2+·C6H2N3O7− | V = 1550.52 (9) Å3 |
Mr = 353.30 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 7.2341 (3) Å | µ = 0.13 mm−1 |
b = 27.6458 (6) Å | T = 200 K |
c = 8.2831 (3) Å | 0.45 × 0.37 × 0.24 mm |
β = 110.611 (4)° |
Oxford Diffraction Gemini diffractometer | 6353 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | 4493 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.962, Tmax = 0.970 | Rint = 0.028 |
24773 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.150 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3 |
6353 reflections | Δρmin = −0.23 e Å−3 |
228 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1A | 0.30761 (14) | 0.42368 (3) | 0.49438 (11) | 0.02584 (19) | |
O21A | 0.1166 (2) | 0.37603 (5) | 0.19050 (14) | 0.0569 (4) | |
O22A | 0.2759 (3) | 0.30970 (5) | 0.20409 (16) | 0.0696 (5) | |
O41A | 0.2539 (2) | 0.20668 (4) | 0.67603 (15) | 0.0493 (3) | |
O42A | 0.2899 (2) | 0.23953 (4) | 0.92133 (14) | 0.0444 (3) | |
O61A | 0.4592 (2) | 0.41131 (4) | 0.99837 (13) | 0.0466 (3) | |
O62A | 0.26070 (17) | 0.45405 (3) | 0.79164 (13) | 0.0374 (2) | |
N2A | 0.2123 (2) | 0.34203 (4) | 0.27069 (14) | 0.0367 (3) | |
N4A | 0.27398 (18) | 0.24249 (4) | 0.76838 (15) | 0.0295 (2) | |
N6A | 0.34729 (18) | 0.41624 (4) | 0.84935 (13) | 0.0257 (2) | |
C1A | 0.28914 (16) | 0.38355 (4) | 0.55484 (14) | 0.0188 (2) | |
C2A | 0.25139 (19) | 0.33908 (4) | 0.45574 (14) | 0.0230 (2) | |
C3A | 0.2521 (2) | 0.29387 (4) | 0.52339 (15) | 0.0247 (2) | |
H3AA | 0.2331 | 0.2660 | 0.4524 | 0.030* | |
C4A | 0.28112 (19) | 0.28952 (4) | 0.69802 (15) | 0.0224 (2) | |
C5A | 0.31328 (18) | 0.32993 (4) | 0.80487 (15) | 0.0213 (2) | |
H5AA | 0.3340 | 0.3265 | 0.9241 | 0.026* | |
C6A | 0.31432 (17) | 0.37484 (4) | 0.73403 (14) | 0.0194 (2) | |
C7B | 0.2662 (3) | 0.50023 (5) | 0.18073 (19) | 0.0357 (3) | |
H7BA | 0.2199 | 0.4691 | 0.2088 | 0.054* | |
H7BB | 0.4074 | 0.4981 | 0.1993 | 0.054* | |
H7BC | 0.1929 | 0.5082 | 0.0597 | 0.054* | |
N1B | 0.23246 (16) | 0.52460 (3) | 0.44657 (14) | 0.0252 (2) | |
H1BC | 0.2648 | 0.4943 | 0.4762 | 0.030* | |
N2B | 0.24482 (17) | 0.63760 (3) | 0.48145 (13) | 0.0250 (2) | |
H2BC | 0.2328 | 0.6674 | 0.5141 | 0.030* | |
C1B | 0.1824 (2) | 0.55501 (4) | 0.56818 (17) | 0.0277 (3) | |
H1BA | 0.2014 | 0.5362 | 0.6746 | 0.033* | |
H1BB | 0.0409 | 0.5638 | 0.5178 | 0.033* | |
C2B | 0.3044 (2) | 0.60105 (4) | 0.61571 (16) | 0.0267 (2) | |
H2BA | 0.2927 | 0.6146 | 0.7223 | 0.032* | |
H2BB | 0.4450 | 0.5929 | 0.6406 | 0.032* | |
C3B | 0.20682 (17) | 0.63060 (4) | 0.31478 (15) | 0.0212 (2) | |
C4B | 0.1720 (2) | 0.67590 (4) | 0.20732 (17) | 0.0283 (3) | |
H4BA | 0.1655 | 0.7038 | 0.2782 | 0.042* | |
H4BB | 0.0472 | 0.6730 | 0.1098 | 0.042* | |
H4BC | 0.2806 | 0.6804 | 0.1640 | 0.042* | |
C5B | 0.20560 (19) | 0.58659 (4) | 0.23242 (15) | 0.0236 (2) | |
H5BA | 0.1819 | 0.5893 | 0.1125 | 0.028* | |
C6B | 0.23301 (18) | 0.53901 (4) | 0.29478 (16) | 0.0236 (2) |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1A | 0.0363 (5) | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0265 (4) | 0.0020 (3) | 0.0138 (4) | 0.0052 (3) |
O21A | 0.0920 (11) | 0.0391 (6) | 0.0227 (5) | −0.0056 (6) | −0.0006 (6) | 0.0072 (4) |
O22A | 0.1363 (15) | 0.0502 (7) | 0.0365 (6) | 0.0110 (8) | 0.0483 (8) | −0.0054 (5) |
O41A | 0.0938 (10) | 0.0162 (4) | 0.0481 (6) | −0.0019 (5) | 0.0378 (7) | −0.0017 (4) |
O42A | 0.0815 (9) | 0.0244 (5) | 0.0330 (5) | −0.0010 (5) | 0.0272 (6) | 0.0081 (4) |
O61A | 0.0723 (8) | 0.0370 (6) | 0.0193 (5) | 0.0035 (5) | 0.0023 (5) | −0.0045 (4) |
O62A | 0.0584 (7) | 0.0192 (4) | 0.0337 (5) | 0.0086 (4) | 0.0150 (5) | −0.0019 (4) |
N2A | 0.0604 (8) | 0.0305 (6) | 0.0191 (5) | −0.0096 (5) | 0.0139 (5) | −0.0011 (4) |
N4A | 0.0437 (6) | 0.0171 (4) | 0.0323 (5) | 0.0016 (4) | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0044 (4) |
N6A | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0195 (4) | 0.0210 (5) | −0.0017 (4) | 0.0119 (4) | −0.0019 (3) |
C1A | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0183 (5) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0075 (4) | 0.0011 (3) |
C2A | 0.0325 (6) | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0165 (5) | −0.0013 (4) | 0.0093 (4) | 0.0003 (4) |
C3A | 0.0355 (6) | 0.0173 (5) | 0.0231 (5) | −0.0019 (4) | 0.0127 (5) | −0.0020 (4) |
C4A | 0.0315 (6) | 0.0143 (4) | 0.0246 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0137 (5) | 0.0031 (4) |
C5A | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0182 (4) | 0.0197 (5) | 0.0015 (4) | 0.0105 (4) | 0.0024 (4) |
C6A | 0.0251 (5) | 0.0153 (4) | 0.0184 (5) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0083 (4) | −0.0009 (3) |
C7B | 0.0506 (9) | 0.0219 (5) | 0.0345 (7) | 0.0020 (5) | 0.0146 (7) | −0.0077 (5) |
N1B | 0.0317 (5) | 0.0142 (4) | 0.0306 (5) | 0.0025 (4) | 0.0120 (4) | 0.0028 (3) |
N2B | 0.0366 (6) | 0.0156 (4) | 0.0234 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0115 (4) | −0.0005 (3) |
C1B | 0.0352 (7) | 0.0209 (5) | 0.0322 (6) | 0.0049 (5) | 0.0185 (5) | 0.0059 (4) |
C2B | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0213 (5) | 0.0045 (5) | 0.0104 (5) | 0.0008 (4) |
C3B | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0078 (4) | 0.0019 (4) |
C4B | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0194 (5) | 0.0297 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | 0.0135 (5) | 0.0070 (4) |
C5B | 0.0308 (6) | 0.0190 (5) | 0.0198 (5) | 0.0013 (4) | 0.0074 (5) | −0.0004 (4) |
C6B | 0.0252 (5) | 0.0170 (4) | 0.0269 (5) | −0.0002 (4) | 0.0071 (5) | −0.0027 (4) |
O1A—C1A | 1.2438 (13) | C7B—H7BB | 0.9800 |
O21A—N2A | 1.2165 (17) | C7B—H7BC | 0.9800 |
O22A—N2A | 1.2219 (18) | N1B—C6B | 1.3202 (16) |
O41A—N4A | 1.2281 (15) | N1B—C1B | 1.4524 (16) |
O42A—N4A | 1.2338 (15) | N1B—H1BC | 0.8800 |
O61A—N6A | 1.2223 (15) | N2B—C3B | 1.3235 (15) |
O62A—N6A | 1.2257 (14) | N2B—C2B | 1.4512 (15) |
N2A—C2A | 1.4597 (15) | N2B—H2BC | 0.8800 |
N4A—C4A | 1.4332 (14) | C1B—C2B | 1.5199 (18) |
N6A—C6A | 1.4558 (14) | C1B—H1BA | 0.9900 |
C1A—C2A | 1.4496 (15) | C1B—H1BB | 0.9900 |
C1A—C6A | 1.4504 (15) | C2B—H2BA | 0.9900 |
C2A—C3A | 1.3692 (16) | C2B—H2BB | 0.9900 |
C3A—C4A | 1.3918 (16) | C3B—C5B | 1.3935 (15) |
C3A—H3AA | 0.9500 | C3B—C4B | 1.5055 (16) |
C4A—C5A | 1.3929 (15) | C4B—H4BA | 0.9800 |
C5A—C6A | 1.3744 (15) | C4B—H4BB | 0.9800 |
C5A—H5AA | 0.9500 | C4B—H4BC | 0.9800 |
C7B—C6B | 1.5031 (17) | C5B—C6B | 1.4014 (16) |
C7B—H7BA | 0.9800 | C5B—H5BA | 0.9500 |
O21A—N2A—O22A | 123.42 (13) | C6B—N1B—C1B | 124.82 (10) |
O21A—N2A—C2A | 118.62 (12) | C6B—N1B—H1BC | 117.6 |
O22A—N2A—C2A | 117.95 (12) | C1B—N1B—H1BC | 117.6 |
O41A—N4A—O42A | 122.28 (11) | C3B—N2B—C2B | 126.45 (10) |
O41A—N4A—C4A | 119.43 (11) | C3B—N2B—H2BC | 116.8 |
O42A—N4A—C4A | 118.29 (10) | C2B—N2B—H2BC | 116.8 |
O61A—N6A—O62A | 123.71 (11) | N1B—C1B—C2B | 113.60 (10) |
O61A—N6A—C6A | 118.17 (10) | N1B—C1B—H1BA | 108.8 |
O62A—N6A—C6A | 118.12 (10) | C2B—C1B—H1BA | 108.8 |
O1A—C1A—C2A | 123.64 (10) | N1B—C1B—H1BB | 108.8 |
O1A—C1A—C6A | 124.58 (10) | C2B—C1B—H1BB | 108.8 |
C2A—C1A—C6A | 111.68 (9) | H1BA—C1B—H1BB | 107.7 |
C3A—C2A—C1A | 124.72 (10) | N2B—C2B—C1B | 113.33 (11) |
C3A—C2A—N2A | 116.88 (10) | N2B—C2B—H2BA | 108.9 |
C1A—C2A—N2A | 118.39 (10) | C1B—C2B—H2BA | 108.9 |
C2A—C3A—C4A | 118.80 (10) | N2B—C2B—H2BB | 108.9 |
C2A—C3A—H3AA | 120.6 | C1B—C2B—H2BB | 108.9 |
C4A—C3A—H3AA | 120.6 | H2BA—C2B—H2BB | 107.7 |
C3A—C4A—C5A | 121.43 (10) | N2B—C3B—C5B | 126.98 (10) |
C3A—C4A—N4A | 119.15 (10) | N2B—C3B—C4B | 115.16 (10) |
C5A—C4A—N4A | 119.41 (10) | C5B—C3B—C4B | 117.78 (10) |
C6A—C5A—C4A | 118.55 (10) | C3B—C4B—H4BA | 109.5 |
C6A—C5A—H5AA | 120.7 | C3B—C4B—H4BB | 109.5 |
C4A—C5A—H5AA | 120.7 | H4BA—C4B—H4BB | 109.5 |
C5A—C6A—C1A | 124.70 (10) | C3B—C4B—H4BC | 109.5 |
C5A—C6A—N6A | 117.03 (10) | H4BA—C4B—H4BC | 109.5 |
C1A—C6A—N6A | 118.26 (9) | H4BB—C4B—H4BC | 109.5 |
C6B—C7B—H7BA | 109.5 | C3B—C5B—C6B | 131.55 (11) |
C6B—C7B—H7BB | 109.5 | C3B—C5B—H5BA | 114.2 |
H7BA—C7B—H7BB | 109.5 | C6B—C5B—H5BA | 114.2 |
C6B—C7B—H7BC | 109.5 | N1B—C6B—C5B | 125.93 (11) |
H7BA—C7B—H7BC | 109.5 | N1B—C6B—C7B | 115.97 (11) |
H7BB—C7B—H7BC | 109.5 | C5B—C6B—C7B | 118.10 (11) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—C3A | 172.43 (12) | O1A—C1A—C6A—C5A | −173.26 (12) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—C3A | −4.09 (18) | C2A—C1A—C6A—C5A | 3.22 (17) |
O1A—C1A—C2A—N2A | −6.66 (18) | O1A—C1A—C6A—N6A | 5.39 (18) |
C6A—C1A—C2A—N2A | 176.82 (11) | C2A—C1A—C6A—N6A | −178.13 (10) |
O21A—N2A—C2A—C3A | 143.77 (15) | O61A—N6A—C6A—C5A | 34.74 (17) |
O22A—N2A—C2A—C3A | −35.4 (2) | O62A—N6A—C6A—C5A | −145.02 (12) |
O21A—N2A—C2A—C1A | −37.07 (19) | O61A—N6A—C6A—C1A | −144.01 (13) |
O22A—N2A—C2A—C1A | 143.81 (15) | O62A—N6A—C6A—C1A | 36.22 (16) |
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A | 3.4 (2) | C6B—N1B—C1B—C2B | −55.05 (17) |
N2A—C2A—C3A—C4A | −177.54 (12) | C3B—N2B—C2B—C1B | −45.65 (17) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A | −1.33 (19) | N1B—C1B—C2B—N2B | 75.70 (14) |
C2A—C3A—C4A—N4A | 177.46 (12) | C2B—N2B—C3B—C5B | 3.7 (2) |
O41A—N4A—C4A—C3A | 4.2 (2) | C2B—N2B—C3B—C4B | −172.89 (12) |
O42A—N4A—C4A—C3A | −176.34 (13) | N2B—C3B—C5B—C6B | 3.3 (2) |
O41A—N4A—C4A—C5A | −176.96 (13) | C4B—C3B—C5B—C6B | 179.87 (13) |
O42A—N4A—C4A—C5A | 2.48 (19) | C1B—N1B—C6B—C5B | 6.9 (2) |
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A | 0.53 (19) | C1B—N1B—C6B—C7B | −173.08 (13) |
N4A—C4A—C5A—C6A | −178.27 (11) | C3B—C5B—C6B—N1B | 13.0 (2) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—C1A | −1.66 (19) | C3B—C5B—C6B—C7B | −167.02 (14) |
C4A—C5A—C6A—N6A | 179.67 (11) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1B—H1BC···O1A | 0.88 | 1.98 | 2.8434 (13) | 169 |
N2B—H2BC···O42Ai | 0.88 | 2.09 | 2.9657 (14) | 176 |
C5A—H5AA···O22Aii | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.4570 (16) | 162 |
C7B—H7BA···O1A | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.2817 (17) | 131 |
C1B—H1BA···O62A | 0.99 | 2.45 | 3.2861 (15) | 142 |
C1B—H1BB···O1Aiii | 0.99 | 2.51 | 3.4477 (16) | 158 |
C2B—H2BA···O61Aiv | 0.99 | 2.48 | 3.0678 (16) | 117 |
C2B—H2BB···O1Av | 0.99 | 2.46 | 3.3135 (16) | 144 |
C4B—H4BA···O42Ai | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.4692 (17) | 149 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C7H13N2+·C6H2N3O7− |
Mr | 353.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 200 |
a, b, c (Å) | 7.2341 (3), 27.6458 (6), 8.2831 (3) |
β (°) | 110.611 (4) |
V (Å3) | 1550.52 (9) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.13 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.37 × 0.24 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction Gemini |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.962, 0.970 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 24773, 6353, 4493 |
Rint | 0.028 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.802 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.056, 0.150, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 6353 |
No. of parameters | 228 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.41, −0.23 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N1B—H1BC···O1A | 0.88 | 1.98 | 2.8434 (13) | 168.7 |
N2B—H2BC···O42Ai | 0.88 | 2.09 | 2.9657 (14) | 176.3 |
C5A—H5AA···O22Aii | 0.95 | 2.54 | 3.4570 (16) | 161.9 |
C7B—H7BA···O1A | 0.98 | 2.55 | 3.2817 (17) | 131.1 |
C1B—H1BA···O62A | 0.99 | 2.45 | 3.2861 (15) | 142.2 |
C1B—H1BB···O1Aiii | 0.99 | 2.51 | 3.4477 (16) | 157.6 |
C2B—H2BA···O61Aiv | 0.99 | 2.48 | 3.0678 (16) | 117.4 |
C2B—H2BB···O1Av | 0.99 | 2.46 | 3.3135 (16) | 143.6 |
C4B—H4BA···O42Ai | 0.98 | 2.59 | 3.4692 (17) | 149.3 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (ii) x, y, z+1; (iii) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z+2; (v) −x+1, −y+1, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
BN thanks Mangalore University for use of their research facilities. RJB acknowledges the NSF MRI program (grant No. CHE-0619278) for funds to purchase an X-ray diffractometer.
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1,4-Diazepine derivatives display tranquilizing, muscle-relaxant, anti-convulsant and sedative effects (Block et al., 1989). Today many diazepine derivatives are widely used as daytime sedatives, tranquilizers, sleep inducers, anesthetics, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants (Moroz, 2004). The use of this class of compounds with therapeutic purposes is not only confined to anxiety and stress conditions, given that minor changes in their structures can produce a host of different biological activities, and novel applications are continuously emerging (Andrews et al., 2001; Carp, 1999). Five-atom heterocyclic fused benzodiazepine ring systems occupy a prominent place among drugs for treatment of CNS disorders (Walser et al., 1978). The introduction of alprazolam, triazolam and midazolam in chemotherapy has enhanced the interest in the preparation of novel five-atom heterocyclic fused benzodiazepine ring systems. Numerous analogs of alprazolam, triazolam and midazolam have been described, and they have shown different pharmacological profiles related to those of their parent compounds (Carlos et al., 2004). In continuation of our work on picrates of biologically important molecules, we have prepared a new picrate of 5,7-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-diazepine, C7H13N2+.C6H2N3O7-, and its crystal structure is reported.
The title compound, C13H15N5O7, crystallizes as a salt with one C7H13N2+.C6H2N3O7- cation-anion pair in the asymmetric unit (Fig. 1). The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene and 1,4-diazepine rings is 4.4 (6)°. In the cation, the seven membered 1,4-diazepine ring forms a twist chair conformation with Cs asymmetry parameters of -0.4004 and 0.3553°, for the sp3 hybridized C1B and C2B atoms, respectively. The two o-nitro groups in the anion are twisted by 35.0 (7) and 36.0 (9)° from the mean plane of the benzene ring. Bond distances and angles in both the cation and anion are in normal ranges. Cation-anion N—H···O hydrogen bonds [N1B—H1BC···O1A & N2B—H2BC···O42A] along with weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions (Table 1) produce a network of infinite N1B—H1BC···O1A/N2B—H2BC···O42A chains along the b axis which helps to establish crystal packing (Fig. 2).
A density functional theory (DFT) geometry optimization molecular orbital calculation (Schmidt & Polik, 2007) was performed on the independent cation-anion pair (C7H13N2+.C6H2N3O7-) within the asymmetric unit with the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) basis set (Hehre et al., 1986). Starting geometries were taken from X-ray refinement data. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzene and 1,4-diazepine rings increases to 30.9 (5)°. In the anion, the mean planes of the two o-nitro groups each become twisted by 35.5 (3)°, from the mean plane of the benzene ring. The mean plane of the p-nitro group remains planar to the benzene ring. These observations suggest that the N—H···O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H···O intermolecular interactions play a significant role in crystal stability.