metal-organic compounds
Bis[cis-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethene]copper(I) dichloridocuprate(I)
aEskitis Institute for Cell and Molecular Therapies, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Australia, and bChemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, 4001, Australia
*Correspondence e-mail: P.Healy@griffith.edu.au
The 26H22P2)2][CuCl2], is composed of discrete Cu(dppey)2]+ cations [dppey is cis-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethene] and [CuCl2]− anions. The tetrahedral Cu(P—P)2 core of the [Cu(dppey)2]+ cation is distorted, with Cu—P bond lengths ranging from 2.269 (1) to 2.366 (1) Å. The five-membered –Cu—P—CH=CH—P– rings adopt envelope conformations, with the Cu atom lying 0.38 and 0.65 Å out of the P—C=C—P planes. The Cu—Cl distances in the [CuCl2]− anion are 2.094 (2) and 2.096 (2) Å, with a Cl—Cu—Cl angle of 176.81 (7)°.
of the title compound, [Cu(CRelated literature
For related literature and crystal structures of [Cu(dppey)2]+ complexes, see: Berners-Price et al. (1992); Healy et al. (2009). For background literature and crystal structures of [CuCl2]− complexes, see: Rodenstein et al. (2008); Wang et al. (2005); Mirkhani et al. (2004); Healy et al. (1989); Asplund et al. (1983). For Raman spectroscopy of [CuCl2]− complexes, see: Bowmaker et al. (1973, 2007). For distortion parameters in tetrahedral bidentate complexes, see: Dobson et al. (1984); Healy et al. (2008).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810012146/nk2029sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810012146/nk2029Isup2.hkl
A concentrated aqueous solution of HCl was added dropwise to a suspension of Cu2O (0.067 g, 0.47 mmol) in a stirred solution of dppey (0.309 g, 0.78 mmol) in 10 ml e thanol until all the Cu2O dissolved and a white precipitate formed. The volume of the reaction mixture was increased to 30 ml s and heated to reflux to give a clear solution. This was allowed to slowly cool to room temperature to give colourless crystals of the title complex suitable for single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. M.p. 490-491 K. Raman spectra on for the complex and ligand were recorded on a Renishaw InVia spectrometer.
H atoms attached to carbons were constrained as riding atoms, with C–H set to 0.95 Å. Uiso(H) values were set to 1.2Ueq of the parent atom. Maximum residual electron density in the complex was located at 0.9Å from the cationic copper site.
Previous single
determinations on the 1:2 adducts of copper(I) salts with the bidentate phosphine ligand, Ph2P(CH=CH)PPh2 (dppey), show the formation of stable bis-chelated ionic complexes [Cu(dppey)2]X for X = PF6 (Berners-Price et al., 1992) and for BF4 as an ethanol solvate (Healy et al., 2009). In this present work, addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid to a suspension of copper(I) oxide in a solution of dppey in ethanol resulted in the dissolution of the red copper oxide and subsequent precipitation of crystals of the title complex, [Cu(dppey)2][CuCl2] (I), the structure of which is reported here.The θx, θy and θz, where θx and θy represent rocking motions of the two CuP2 planes with respect to each other and θz the degree of twist between the two planes (Dobson et al., 1984; Healy et al., 2008). For complexes with D2 d symmetry, θx = θy = θz = 90°. For this present cation, the values of θx, θy and θz, are 93.4, 86.9 and 92.8°. The five membered -Cu—P—CH=CH—P- rings adopt envelope conformations with the copper atom lying 0.38Å out of the P1—C12=C23—P2 plane and 0.65Å out of the P3—C33=C43—P4 plane.
consists of discrete Cu(dppey)2]+ cations and [CuCl2]- anions (Fig. 1). In the cation, the four Cu—P bond lengths are dispersed over the range 2.269 (1) - 2.366 (1) Å. The overall Cu(P—P)2 coordination geometry about the copper atom is distorted tetrahedral with the intra-ligand 'bite' angles 89.61 (4) and 87.15 (4)° while the the P—Cu—P inter-ligand angles range from 115.54 (4) - 123.27 (4)°. Angular distortion of the Cu(L—L)2 core of four-coordinate bis(bidentate) complexes can be conveniently described by the angular distortion parametersThese results show significant differences from those observed for both the PF6 and BF4 complexes, in which the Cu—P bond lengths span narrow ranges of 2.276 (2)-2.289 (2)Å and 2.272 (1)-2.282 (1)Å respectively. The parameters θx, θy and θz are 90.4, 90.4 and 108.6° for the PF6 complex and 90.5, 89.7 and 72.7° for the BF4 complex; while the distances of the copper from the ligand planes are 0.03, 0.21Å and 0.04,0.21Å respectively.
The Cu—Cl distances in the anion are 2.094 (2) and 2.096 (2) Å. The anion deviates from linearity with the Cl—Cu—Cl angle 176.81 (7)°. These values are in accord with those reported for other compounds incorporating the [CuCl2]- anion (e.g. Rodenstein et al., 2008; Wang et al., 2005: Mirkhani et al., 2004; Healy et al., 1989; Asplund et al., 1983). Four C—H···Cl contacts distances ranging between 2.9 and 3.0Å are observed in the structure (Cl1···H314i 2.88 Å, Cl1···H323ii 2.99 Å, Cl2···H115iii 3.03 Å, Cl2···H33 3.00 Å; symmetry codes: (i) 1-x, -y, 2-z, (ii) x-1/2, 1/2-y, 1/2+z, (iii) x-1/2, 1/2-y, z-1/2).
Both the symmetric and anti-symmetic Cu—Cl stretching modes would be expected to be Raman active in this non linear (C2v) anion and in the solid state Raman spectrum of this complex we have assigned two bands of equal intensity observed at 304 and 319 cm-1 not present in the spectrum of the free ligand to the ν(Cu—Cl) stretching modes (cf. Bowmaker et al., 1973; 2007).
For related literature and crystal structures of [Cu(dppey)2]+ complexes, see: Berners-Price et al. (1992); Healy et al. (2009). For background literature and crystal structures of [CuCl2]- complexes, see: Rodenstein et al. (2008); Wang et al. (2005); Mirkhani et al. (2004); Healy et al. (1989); Asplund et al. (1983). For Raman spectroscopy of [CuCl2]- complexes, see: Bowmaker et al. (1973, 2007). For distortion parameters in tetrahedral bidentate complexes, see: Dobson et al.(1984); Healy et al. (2008).
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); cell
CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. View of the cation and anion of the title complex. Displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms are drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are omitted for clarity. |
[Cu(C26H22P2)2][CuCl2] | F(000) = 2032 |
Mr = 990.75 | Dx = 1.435 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71070 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 8706 reflections |
a = 15.3109 (9) Å | θ = 3.2–32.5° |
b = 16.1519 (11) Å | µ = 1.22 mm−1 |
c = 18.6419 (8) Å | T = 223 K |
β = 95.950 (4)° | Block, colourless |
V = 4585.3 (5) Å3 | 0.45 × 0.34 × 0.32 mm |
Z = 4 |
Oxford Diffraction GEMINI S Ultra diffractometer | 8015 independent reflections |
Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source | 6315 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.038 |
Detector resolution: 16.0774 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.3° |
ω and φ scans | h = −18→17 |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | k = −17→19 |
Tmin = 0.610, Tmax = 0.696 | l = −14→22 |
18820 measured reflections |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0716P)2 + 4.4671P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
8015 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
541 parameters | Δρmax = 2.43 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.04 e Å−3 |
[Cu(C26H22P2)2][CuCl2] | V = 4585.3 (5) Å3 |
Mr = 990.75 | Z = 4 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 15.3109 (9) Å | µ = 1.22 mm−1 |
b = 16.1519 (11) Å | T = 223 K |
c = 18.6419 (8) Å | 0.45 × 0.34 × 0.32 mm |
β = 95.950 (4)° |
Oxford Diffraction GEMINI S Ultra diffractometer | 8015 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) | 6315 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.610, Tmax = 0.696 | Rint = 0.038 |
18820 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.052 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.140 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.10 | Δρmax = 2.43 e Å−3 |
8015 reflections | Δρmin = −1.04 e Å−3 |
541 parameters |
Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
Refinement. Refinement on F2 for ALL reflections except those flagged by the user for potential systematic errors. Weighted R-factors wR and all goodnesses of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The observed criterion of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating -R-factor-obs etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R-factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Cu1 | 0.80116 (3) | 0.21062 (3) | 0.95590 (2) | 0.0312 (1) | |
P1 | 0.82828 (6) | 0.11348 (6) | 1.04550 (5) | 0.0277 (3) | |
P2 | 0.93393 (6) | 0.18014 (6) | 0.91540 (5) | 0.0290 (3) | |
P3 | 0.67319 (6) | 0.21508 (6) | 0.88279 (4) | 0.0253 (3) | |
P4 | 0.76677 (6) | 0.34498 (6) | 0.99506 (5) | 0.0300 (3) | |
C13 | 0.9445 (2) | 0.0902 (2) | 1.04169 (18) | 0.0267 (10) | |
C23 | 0.9876 (2) | 0.1169 (2) | 0.98804 (18) | 0.0285 (11) | |
C33 | 0.6106 (2) | 0.2954 (2) | 0.92250 (19) | 0.0320 (11) | |
C43 | 0.6491 (2) | 0.3492 (2) | 0.96959 (19) | 0.0310 (11) | |
C111 | 0.8199 (2) | 0.1441 (2) | 1.13855 (18) | 0.0288 (11) | |
C112 | 0.7422 (3) | 0.1827 (3) | 1.1532 (2) | 0.0372 (12) | |
C113 | 0.7297 (3) | 0.2054 (3) | 1.2234 (2) | 0.0459 (16) | |
C114 | 0.7943 (3) | 0.1898 (3) | 1.2786 (2) | 0.0484 (16) | |
C115 | 0.8713 (3) | 0.1519 (3) | 1.2650 (2) | 0.0431 (15) | |
C116 | 0.8849 (3) | 0.1299 (3) | 1.1949 (2) | 0.0357 (11) | |
C121 | 0.7829 (2) | 0.0077 (2) | 1.04322 (18) | 0.0297 (11) | |
C122 | 0.7268 (3) | −0.0186 (3) | 0.98437 (19) | 0.0341 (11) | |
C123 | 0.6942 (3) | −0.0989 (3) | 0.9820 (2) | 0.0401 (14) | |
C124 | 0.7168 (3) | −0.1530 (3) | 1.0376 (2) | 0.0425 (12) | |
C125 | 0.7727 (3) | −0.1278 (3) | 1.0972 (2) | 0.0450 (16) | |
C126 | 0.8049 (3) | −0.0473 (3) | 1.10009 (19) | 0.0366 (11) | |
C211 | 0.9352 (3) | 0.1096 (2) | 0.83815 (19) | 0.0332 (11) | |
C212 | 0.8692 (3) | 0.0504 (3) | 0.8293 (2) | 0.0490 (16) | |
C213 | 0.8656 (4) | −0.0057 (3) | 0.7733 (3) | 0.0614 (19) | |
C214 | 0.9258 (4) | −0.0020 (3) | 0.7239 (3) | 0.0574 (19) | |
C215 | 0.9916 (3) | 0.0562 (3) | 0.7305 (2) | 0.0534 (16) | |
C216 | 0.9971 (3) | 0.1125 (3) | 0.7880 (2) | 0.0407 (14) | |
C221 | 1.0158 (2) | 0.2587 (2) | 0.90291 (18) | 0.0270 (11) | |
C222 | 1.0773 (3) | 0.2805 (3) | 0.95950 (19) | 0.0384 (11) | |
C223 | 1.1383 (3) | 0.3432 (3) | 0.9517 (2) | 0.0495 (16) | |
C224 | 1.1353 (3) | 0.3864 (3) | 0.8875 (3) | 0.0503 (17) | |
C225 | 1.0736 (3) | 0.3667 (3) | 0.8314 (2) | 0.0443 (16) | |
C226 | 1.0135 (3) | 0.3031 (2) | 0.8384 (2) | 0.0356 (12) | |
C311 | 0.5976 (2) | 0.1280 (2) | 0.87184 (18) | 0.0286 (11) | |
C312 | 0.6123 (3) | 0.0674 (2) | 0.8210 (2) | 0.0345 (11) | |
C313 | 0.5628 (3) | −0.0042 (3) | 0.8162 (2) | 0.0447 (14) | |
C314 | 0.4979 (3) | −0.0164 (3) | 0.8612 (3) | 0.0487 (16) | |
C315 | 0.4825 (3) | 0.0421 (3) | 0.9106 (3) | 0.0505 (16) | |
C316 | 0.5325 (3) | 0.1148 (3) | 0.9170 (2) | 0.0418 (14) | |
C321 | 0.6762 (2) | 0.2503 (2) | 0.78973 (18) | 0.0268 (10) | |
C322 | 0.7560 (3) | 0.2637 (3) | 0.7634 (2) | 0.0402 (14) | |
C323 | 0.7605 (3) | 0.2870 (3) | 0.6920 (2) | 0.0503 (16) | |
C324 | 0.6835 (3) | 0.2970 (3) | 0.6470 (2) | 0.0463 (15) | |
C325 | 0.6033 (3) | 0.2851 (3) | 0.6725 (2) | 0.0430 (14) | |
C326 | 0.5991 (3) | 0.2620 (2) | 0.74381 (19) | 0.0328 (11) | |
C411 | 0.8069 (3) | 0.4333 (3) | 0.9471 (2) | 0.0408 (13) | |
C412 | 0.8965 (4) | 0.4409 (3) | 0.9429 (4) | 0.079 (2) | |
C413 | 0.9290 (6) | 0.5065 (4) | 0.9057 (5) | 0.109 (3) | |
C414 | 0.8736 (7) | 0.5646 (4) | 0.8735 (3) | 0.099 (3) | |
C415 | 0.7853 (6) | 0.5584 (4) | 0.8783 (3) | 0.101 (3) | |
C416 | 0.7511 (4) | 0.4939 (4) | 0.9159 (3) | 0.076 (2) | |
C421 | 0.7838 (3) | 0.3777 (2) | 1.08940 (19) | 0.0311 (11) | |
C422 | 0.8642 (3) | 0.3600 (3) | 1.1275 (2) | 0.0426 (14) | |
C423 | 0.8832 (3) | 0.3860 (3) | 1.1984 (2) | 0.0500 (16) | |
C424 | 0.8211 (3) | 0.4268 (3) | 1.2323 (2) | 0.0533 (16) | |
C425 | 0.7404 (3) | 0.4450 (3) | 1.1957 (2) | 0.0535 (16) | |
C426 | 0.7216 (3) | 0.4196 (3) | 1.1241 (2) | 0.0445 (14) | |
Cu2 | 0.44649 (4) | 0.31970 (4) | 1.04879 (3) | 0.0542 (2) | |
Cl1 | 0.49493 (10) | 0.23942 (9) | 1.13188 (8) | 0.0720 (5) | |
Cl2 | 0.40010 (12) | 0.39502 (13) | 0.96164 (8) | 0.0965 (7) | |
H13 | 0.97490 | 0.05830 | 1.07910 | 0.0320* | |
H23 | 1.04770 | 0.10270 | 0.98750 | 0.0340* | |
H33 | 0.54900 | 0.29900 | 0.90940 | 0.0380* | |
H43 | 0.61490 | 0.39030 | 0.99010 | 0.0370* | |
H112 | 0.69760 | 0.19390 | 1.11510 | 0.0440* | |
H113 | 0.67650 | 0.23130 | 1.23310 | 0.0540* | |
H114 | 0.78580 | 0.20560 | 1.32650 | 0.0580* | |
H115 | 0.91520 | 0.14060 | 1.30360 | 0.0510* | |
H116 | 0.93890 | 0.10520 | 1.18550 | 0.0430* | |
H122 | 0.71050 | 0.01830 | 0.94570 | 0.0410* | |
H123 | 0.65610 | −0.11650 | 0.94150 | 0.0480* | |
H124 | 0.69410 | −0.20790 | 1.03550 | 0.0500* | |
H125 | 0.78870 | −0.16530 | 1.13560 | 0.0530* | |
H126 | 0.84220 | −0.02960 | 1.14110 | 0.0430* | |
H212 | 0.82600 | 0.04830 | 0.86240 | 0.0580* | |
H213 | 0.82100 | −0.04700 | 0.76890 | 0.0730* | |
H214 | 0.92210 | −0.04010 | 0.68480 | 0.0680* | |
H215 | 1.03320 | 0.05810 | 0.69610 | 0.0640* | |
H216 | 1.04290 | 0.15250 | 0.79300 | 0.0480* | |
H222 | 1.07810 | 0.25230 | 1.00430 | 0.0460* | |
H223 | 1.18140 | 0.35620 | 0.99040 | 0.0590* | |
H224 | 1.17620 | 0.42970 | 0.88220 | 0.0590* | |
H225 | 1.07180 | 0.39670 | 0.78740 | 0.0530* | |
H226 | 0.97100 | 0.29010 | 0.79920 | 0.0420* | |
H312 | 0.65650 | 0.07540 | 0.78960 | 0.0410* | |
H313 | 0.57360 | −0.04530 | 0.78170 | 0.0530* | |
H314 | 0.46390 | −0.06580 | 0.85760 | 0.0570* | |
H315 | 0.43730 | 0.03380 | 0.94110 | 0.0600* | |
H316 | 0.52180 | 0.15490 | 0.95230 | 0.0490* | |
H322 | 0.80870 | 0.25700 | 0.79450 | 0.0480* | |
H323 | 0.81580 | 0.29580 | 0.67440 | 0.0590* | |
H324 | 0.68620 | 0.31250 | 0.59810 | 0.0560* | |
H325 | 0.55080 | 0.29230 | 0.64120 | 0.0510* | |
H326 | 0.54370 | 0.25420 | 0.76150 | 0.0390* | |
H412 | 0.93590 | 0.40110 | 0.96570 | 0.0940* | |
H413 | 0.99050 | 0.51090 | 0.90270 | 0.1300* | |
H414 | 0.89650 | 0.60900 | 0.84780 | 0.1170* | |
H415 | 0.74700 | 0.59890 | 0.85540 | 0.1210* | |
H416 | 0.68990 | 0.49150 | 0.92050 | 0.0910* | |
H422 | 0.90680 | 0.32970 | 1.10470 | 0.0510* | |
H423 | 0.93940 | 0.37520 | 1.22330 | 0.0600* | |
H424 | 0.83340 | 0.44280 | 1.28140 | 0.0630* | |
H425 | 0.69790 | 0.47450 | 1.21910 | 0.0640* | |
H426 | 0.66560 | 0.43130 | 1.09920 | 0.0530* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Cu1 | 0.0253 (2) | 0.0421 (3) | 0.0255 (2) | −0.0024 (2) | −0.0001 (2) | 0.0085 (2) |
P1 | 0.0270 (5) | 0.0350 (5) | 0.0208 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0017 (4) | 0.0063 (4) |
P2 | 0.0266 (5) | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0222 (4) | −0.0030 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0077 (4) |
P3 | 0.0252 (5) | 0.0304 (5) | 0.0198 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | 0.0001 (3) | 0.0010 (4) |
P4 | 0.0292 (5) | 0.0353 (5) | 0.0256 (5) | −0.0015 (4) | 0.0036 (4) | 0.0015 (4) |
C13 | 0.0292 (19) | 0.0286 (19) | 0.0217 (16) | 0.0023 (15) | 0.0004 (14) | 0.0062 (14) |
C23 | 0.0245 (18) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0260 (18) | −0.0026 (15) | −0.0021 (14) | 0.0038 (15) |
C33 | 0.0266 (19) | 0.042 (2) | 0.0277 (18) | 0.0069 (17) | 0.0038 (15) | −0.0005 (17) |
C43 | 0.0304 (19) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0273 (18) | 0.0080 (17) | 0.0060 (15) | 0.0006 (16) |
C111 | 0.036 (2) | 0.0268 (19) | 0.0243 (17) | −0.0041 (16) | 0.0064 (15) | 0.0049 (15) |
C112 | 0.036 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0012 (17) | 0.0057 (17) | 0.0040 (18) |
C113 | 0.050 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.052 (3) | 0.007 (2) | 0.021 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C114 | 0.067 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.006 (2) | 0.018 (2) | −0.0094 (19) |
C115 | 0.053 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.0278 (19) | −0.003 (2) | 0.0014 (18) | −0.0018 (18) |
C116 | 0.038 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0288 (19) | 0.0011 (18) | 0.0025 (16) | −0.0017 (17) |
C121 | 0.0280 (19) | 0.038 (2) | 0.0242 (17) | −0.0008 (16) | 0.0074 (15) | 0.0026 (15) |
C122 | 0.035 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0261 (18) | −0.0004 (17) | 0.0026 (16) | −0.0014 (16) |
C123 | 0.042 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0031 (19) | 0.0026 (17) | −0.0109 (19) |
C124 | 0.047 (2) | 0.035 (2) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0069 (19) | 0.012 (2) | −0.0041 (19) |
C125 | 0.056 (3) | 0.040 (3) | 0.039 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.005 (2) | 0.0096 (19) |
C126 | 0.045 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0239 (18) | −0.0067 (19) | −0.0010 (16) | 0.0044 (16) |
C211 | 0.039 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0231 (17) | −0.0003 (17) | −0.0040 (15) | 0.0058 (16) |
C212 | 0.054 (3) | 0.048 (3) | 0.044 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.001 (2) | 0.000 (2) |
C213 | 0.068 (4) | 0.046 (3) | 0.066 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.013 (3) | 0.002 (3) |
C214 | 0.074 (4) | 0.047 (3) | 0.045 (3) | 0.016 (3) | −0.024 (3) | −0.012 (2) |
C215 | 0.060 (3) | 0.061 (3) | 0.038 (2) | 0.015 (3) | −0.001 (2) | −0.003 (2) |
C216 | 0.042 (2) | 0.047 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0003 (19) | −0.0020 (17) | −0.0035 (19) |
C221 | 0.0233 (18) | 0.032 (2) | 0.0271 (17) | 0.0001 (15) | 0.0087 (14) | −0.0006 (15) |
C222 | 0.045 (2) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0249 (18) | −0.008 (2) | 0.0028 (16) | −0.0016 (17) |
C223 | 0.050 (3) | 0.053 (3) | 0.045 (2) | −0.018 (2) | 0.002 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
C224 | 0.053 (3) | 0.042 (3) | 0.058 (3) | −0.012 (2) | 0.016 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C225 | 0.048 (3) | 0.041 (3) | 0.046 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.014 (2) |
C226 | 0.034 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.034 (2) | 0.0011 (17) | 0.0039 (16) | 0.0058 (17) |
C311 | 0.0252 (18) | 0.035 (2) | 0.0243 (17) | −0.0004 (15) | −0.0036 (14) | 0.0066 (15) |
C312 | 0.037 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.0292 (19) | 0.0002 (17) | −0.0026 (16) | 0.0002 (16) |
C313 | 0.050 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.042 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.0048 (19) |
C314 | 0.048 (3) | 0.033 (2) | 0.063 (3) | −0.010 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
C315 | 0.038 (2) | 0.053 (3) | 0.062 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.013 (2) | 0.016 (2) |
C316 | 0.038 (2) | 0.046 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.0005 (19) | 0.0121 (18) | 0.003 (2) |
C321 | 0.0311 (19) | 0.0268 (19) | 0.0220 (16) | 0.0000 (15) | 0.0010 (14) | 0.0025 (14) |
C322 | 0.034 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0004 (19) | 0.0003 (17) | 0.0122 (19) |
C323 | 0.047 (3) | 0.067 (3) | 0.039 (2) | −0.004 (2) | 0.015 (2) | 0.015 (2) |
C324 | 0.058 (3) | 0.055 (3) | 0.0254 (19) | −0.009 (2) | 0.0024 (19) | 0.0089 (19) |
C325 | 0.046 (2) | 0.048 (3) | 0.032 (2) | 0.000 (2) | −0.0095 (18) | 0.0062 (19) |
C326 | 0.033 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0276 (18) | 0.0015 (17) | −0.0008 (15) | 0.0027 (16) |
C411 | 0.062 (3) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0234 (18) | −0.010 (2) | 0.0139 (18) | −0.0039 (17) |
C412 | 0.087 (4) | 0.033 (3) | 0.129 (5) | −0.005 (3) | 0.076 (4) | −0.001 (3) |
C413 | 0.150 (7) | 0.037 (3) | 0.163 (7) | −0.020 (4) | 0.127 (6) | −0.014 (4) |
C414 | 0.207 (9) | 0.053 (4) | 0.046 (3) | −0.054 (5) | 0.055 (4) | −0.015 (3) |
C415 | 0.168 (8) | 0.067 (4) | 0.056 (4) | −0.048 (5) | −0.045 (4) | 0.027 (3) |
C416 | 0.091 (4) | 0.064 (4) | 0.063 (3) | −0.034 (3) | −0.035 (3) | 0.030 (3) |
C421 | 0.038 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.0247 (18) | −0.0097 (16) | 0.0048 (16) | −0.0001 (15) |
C422 | 0.041 (2) | 0.049 (3) | 0.037 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.0005 (18) | 0.0002 (19) |
C423 | 0.050 (3) | 0.060 (3) | 0.037 (2) | −0.013 (2) | −0.010 (2) | 0.007 (2) |
C424 | 0.066 (3) | 0.066 (3) | 0.027 (2) | −0.025 (3) | 0.000 (2) | −0.002 (2) |
C425 | 0.062 (3) | 0.065 (3) | 0.035 (2) | −0.009 (2) | 0.012 (2) | −0.011 (2) |
C426 | 0.044 (2) | 0.055 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.002 (2) | 0.0011 (18) | −0.003 (2) |
Cu2 | 0.0453 (3) | 0.0650 (4) | 0.0523 (3) | 0.0000 (3) | 0.0049 (3) | −0.0095 (3) |
Cl1 | 0.0788 (10) | 0.0607 (8) | 0.0766 (9) | 0.0045 (7) | 0.0087 (7) | 0.0063 (7) |
Cl2 | 0.0892 (12) | 0.1363 (16) | 0.0624 (9) | 0.0361 (11) | −0.0003 (8) | 0.0138 (10) |
Cu1—P1 | 2.2979 (11) | C125—H125 | 0.9500 |
Cu1—P2 | 2.2941 (10) | C126—H126 | 0.9500 |
Cu1—P3 | 2.2689 (10) | C311—C312 | 1.397 (5) |
Cu1—P4 | 2.3663 (11) | C311—C316 | 1.386 (5) |
Cu2—Cl2 | 2.0940 (18) | C212—H212 | 0.9500 |
Cu2—Cl1 | 2.0958 (16) | C312—C313 | 1.381 (6) |
P1—C111 | 1.821 (3) | C313—C314 | 1.379 (7) |
P1—C13 | 1.827 (3) | C213—H213 | 0.9500 |
P1—C121 | 1.843 (3) | C314—C315 | 1.357 (7) |
P2—C211 | 1.838 (4) | C214—H214 | 0.9500 |
P2—C23 | 1.823 (3) | C315—C316 | 1.400 (7) |
P2—C221 | 1.816 (3) | C215—H215 | 0.9500 |
P3—C311 | 1.820 (3) | C216—H216 | 0.9500 |
P3—C321 | 1.831 (3) | C321—C326 | 1.397 (5) |
P3—C33 | 1.816 (3) | C321—C322 | 1.380 (5) |
P4—C421 | 1.829 (4) | C222—H222 | 0.9500 |
P4—C43 | 1.816 (3) | C322—C323 | 1.392 (5) |
P4—C411 | 1.824 (5) | C223—H223 | 0.9500 |
C13—C23 | 1.326 (5) | C323—C324 | 1.384 (6) |
C33—C43 | 1.329 (5) | C224—H224 | 0.9500 |
C111—C112 | 1.395 (6) | C324—C325 | 1.375 (6) |
C111—C116 | 1.389 (5) | C225—H225 | 0.9500 |
C112—C113 | 1.391 (5) | C325—C326 | 1.389 (5) |
C113—C114 | 1.375 (6) | C226—H226 | 0.9500 |
C13—H13 | 0.9500 | C411—C412 | 1.388 (8) |
C114—C115 | 1.375 (7) | C411—C416 | 1.387 (8) |
C115—C116 | 1.391 (5) | C312—H312 | 0.9500 |
C121—C122 | 1.388 (5) | C412—C413 | 1.387 (10) |
C121—C126 | 1.397 (5) | C313—H313 | 0.9500 |
C122—C123 | 1.389 (7) | C413—C414 | 1.362 (11) |
C123—C124 | 1.372 (6) | C314—H314 | 0.9500 |
C23—H23 | 0.9500 | C414—C415 | 1.368 (14) |
C124—C125 | 1.391 (6) | C315—H315 | 0.9500 |
C125—C126 | 1.390 (7) | C415—C416 | 1.388 (9) |
C33—H33 | 0.9500 | C316—H316 | 0.9500 |
C43—H43 | 0.9500 | C421—C426 | 1.382 (6) |
C211—C212 | 1.389 (6) | C421—C422 | 1.386 (6) |
C211—C216 | 1.399 (6) | C322—H322 | 0.9500 |
C212—C213 | 1.379 (7) | C422—C423 | 1.389 (5) |
C112—H112 | 0.9500 | C423—C424 | 1.365 (6) |
C213—C214 | 1.370 (8) | C323—H323 | 0.9500 |
C113—H113 | 0.9500 | C324—H324 | 0.9500 |
C114—H114 | 0.9500 | C424—C425 | 1.380 (6) |
C214—C215 | 1.374 (7) | C325—H325 | 0.9500 |
C115—H115 | 0.9500 | C425—C426 | 1.398 (5) |
C215—C216 | 1.402 (6) | C326—H326 | 0.9500 |
C116—H116 | 0.9500 | C412—H412 | 0.9500 |
C221—C226 | 1.398 (5) | C413—H413 | 0.9500 |
C221—C222 | 1.385 (5) | C414—H414 | 0.9500 |
C122—H122 | 0.9500 | C415—H415 | 0.9500 |
C222—C223 | 1.395 (7) | C416—H416 | 0.9500 |
C123—H123 | 0.9500 | C422—H422 | 0.9500 |
C223—C224 | 1.382 (7) | C423—H423 | 0.9500 |
C124—H124 | 0.9500 | C424—H424 | 0.9500 |
C224—C225 | 1.372 (7) | C425—H425 | 0.9500 |
C225—C226 | 1.394 (6) | C426—H426 | 0.9500 |
Cl1···C314i | 3.606 (5) | C414···H223x | 3.0400 |
Cl1···H314i | 2.8800 | C415···H223x | 2.8100 |
Cl1···H323ii | 2.9900 | C416···H223x | 3.1000 |
Cl2···H115iii | 3.0300 | C425···H224x | 2.8700 |
Cl2···H33 | 3.0000 | C426···H224x | 2.9000 |
P1···C23 | 2.765 (3) | C426···H43 | 2.8800 |
P1···P2 | 3.2360 (13) | H13···H116 | 2.2400 |
P2···P1 | 3.2360 (13) | H13···C116 | 2.9200 |
P2···C13 | 2.757 (3) | H23···C222 | 2.9600 |
P3···P4 | 3.1959 (13) | H23···H222 | 2.4700 |
P3···C43 | 2.752 (3) | H23···C126iv | 3.0500 |
P4···C33 | 2.742 (3) | H33···H316 | 2.5100 |
P4···P3 | 3.1959 (13) | H33···C316 | 2.9900 |
P2···H322 | 3.0700 | H33···Cl2 | 3.0000 |
C13···C23iv | 3.563 (5) | H43···H416 | 2.4500 |
C23···C13iv | 3.563 (5) | H43···C426 | 2.8800 |
C111···C422 | 3.563 (6) | H43···H426 | 2.2000 |
C112···C422 | 3.479 (7) | H113···C225ii | 2.9900 |
C112···C421 | 3.449 (6) | H114···H125xi | 2.5100 |
C13···H116 | 2.7000 | H114···C224ii | 3.0600 |
C113···C225ii | 3.481 (6) | H115···Cl2v | 3.0300 |
C13···H325v | 3.0100 | H116···H13 | 2.2400 |
C114···C224ii | 3.548 (7) | H116···C13 | 2.7000 |
C116···C126 | 3.517 (6) | H116···H325v | 2.5800 |
C23···H222 | 2.5900 | H116···C214iv | 3.0300 |
C126···C116 | 3.517 (6) | H122···C312 | 2.7500 |
C33···H316 | 2.7300 | H122···H212 | 2.5200 |
C43···H426 | 2.7400 | H122···C311 | 2.7400 |
C43···H416 | 2.5700 | H125···H114vii | 2.5100 |
C111···H126 | 2.8300 | H126···C216iv | 2.9900 |
C213···C325vi | 3.545 (7) | H126···C116 | 2.8200 |
C214···C416vi | 3.559 (8) | H126···C111 | 2.8300 |
C115···H425vii | 3.0800 | H212···C122 | 3.0600 |
C115···H326v | 3.0500 | H212···H122 | 2.5200 |
C116···H126 | 2.8200 | H213···C323vi | 3.0800 |
C116···H13 | 2.9200 | H213···C324vi | 2.9700 |
C216···C226 | 3.221 (6) | H214···H416vi | 2.5200 |
C116···H325v | 3.0900 | H215···H425viii | 2.5700 |
C221···C412 | 3.583 (6) | H216···C226 | 2.6300 |
C122···H315i | 3.0000 | H216···C221 | 2.7400 |
C122···H212 | 3.0600 | H216···H226 | 2.4900 |
C123···H324vi | 2.8600 | H222···C23 | 2.5900 |
C123···H315i | 2.8000 | H222···H23 | 2.4700 |
C224···C114viii | 3.548 (7) | H222···H324v | 2.5100 |
C225···C113viii | 3.481 (6) | H222···C324v | 3.0700 |
C225···C413 | 3.543 (9) | H223···C415x | 2.8100 |
C226···C412 | 3.561 (7) | H223···C416x | 3.1000 |
C126···H23iv | 3.0500 | H223···C414x | 3.0400 |
C226···C216 | 3.221 (6) | H224···C426x | 2.9000 |
C211···H226 | 3.0700 | H224···C425x | 2.8700 |
C312···C326 | 3.454 (5) | H226···C211 | 3.0700 |
C314···Cl1i | 3.606 (5) | H226···H322 | 2.5300 |
C214···H116iv | 3.0300 | H226···C216 | 2.9100 |
C214···H416vi | 3.0700 | H226···H216 | 2.4900 |
C315···C315i | 3.588 (8) | H312···C321 | 2.8400 |
C216···H226 | 2.9100 | H312···C414vi | 3.0300 |
C216···H126iv | 2.9900 | H314···Cl1i | 2.8800 |
C221···H216 | 2.7400 | H315···C123i | 2.8000 |
C221···H412 | 2.9100 | H315···C122i | 3.0000 |
C222···H23 | 2.9600 | H316···C33 | 2.7300 |
C222···H412 | 2.9200 | H316···H33 | 2.5100 |
C224···H413 | 3.0300 | H322···H226 | 2.5300 |
C224···H114viii | 3.0600 | H322···P2 | 3.0700 |
C225···H413 | 3.0300 | H323···Cl1viii | 2.9900 |
C225···H113viii | 2.9900 | H324···H222iii | 2.5100 |
C325···C213ix | 3.545 (7) | H324···C123ix | 2.8600 |
C326···C312 | 3.454 (5) | H325···C13iii | 3.0100 |
C226···H216 | 2.6300 | H325···H116iii | 2.5800 |
C311···H326 | 2.9500 | H325···C116iii | 3.0900 |
C311···H122 | 2.7400 | H326···C115iii | 3.0500 |
C312···H122 | 2.7500 | H326···C311 | 2.9500 |
C412···C226 | 3.561 (7) | H412···C221 | 2.9100 |
C412···C221 | 3.583 (6) | H412···C222 | 2.9200 |
C413···C225 | 3.543 (9) | H413···C224 | 3.0300 |
C314···H424iii | 3.0300 | H413···C225 | 3.0300 |
C416···C214ix | 3.559 (8) | H414···C325ix | 2.8700 |
C316···H33 | 2.9900 | H414···C326ix | 3.0100 |
C321···H312 | 2.8400 | H416···H43 | 2.4500 |
C421···C112 | 3.449 (6) | H416···C43 | 2.5700 |
C422···C112 | 3.479 (7) | H416···H214ix | 2.5200 |
C422···C111 | 3.563 (6) | H416···C214ix | 3.0700 |
C323···H213ix | 3.0800 | H424···C314v | 3.0300 |
C324···H222iii | 3.0700 | H425···H215ii | 2.5700 |
C324···H213ix | 2.9700 | H425···C115xi | 3.0800 |
C325···H414vi | 2.8700 | H426···H43 | 2.2000 |
C326···H414vi | 3.0100 | H426···C43 | 2.7400 |
C414···H312ix | 3.0300 | ||
P1—Cu1—P2 | 89.61 (4) | C125—C126—H126 | 120.00 |
P1—Cu1—P3 | 122.55 (4) | P3—C311—C312 | 118.2 (3) |
P1—Cu1—P4 | 115.54 (4) | C312—C311—C316 | 118.7 (3) |
P2—Cu1—P3 | 123.27 (4) | P3—C311—C316 | 122.7 (3) |
P2—Cu1—P4 | 122.10 (4) | C311—C312—C313 | 120.3 (4) |
P3—Cu1—P4 | 87.15 (4) | C213—C212—H212 | 119.00 |
Cl1—Cu2—Cl2 | 176.81 (7) | C211—C212—H212 | 120.00 |
Cu1—P1—C111 | 118.80 (11) | C212—C213—H213 | 120.00 |
Cu1—P1—C121 | 125.23 (11) | C312—C313—C314 | 120.4 (4) |
C13—P1—C111 | 104.95 (15) | C214—C213—H213 | 120.00 |
C13—P1—C121 | 100.06 (15) | C313—C314—C315 | 120.0 (4) |
C111—P1—C121 | 102.13 (15) | C213—C214—H214 | 120.00 |
Cu1—P1—C13 | 102.45 (11) | C215—C214—H214 | 120.00 |
Cu1—P2—C23 | 102.85 (11) | C314—C315—C316 | 120.7 (4) |
Cu1—P2—C221 | 122.64 (11) | C216—C215—H215 | 120.00 |
C23—P2—C211 | 101.20 (16) | C214—C215—H215 | 120.00 |
C23—P2—C221 | 102.88 (15) | C215—C216—H216 | 120.00 |
C211—P2—C221 | 105.62 (17) | C211—C216—H216 | 120.00 |
Cu1—P2—C211 | 118.20 (15) | C311—C316—C315 | 119.9 (4) |
Cu1—P3—C311 | 122.85 (11) | P3—C321—C326 | 121.3 (3) |
Cu1—P3—C321 | 118.30 (11) | C322—C321—C326 | 118.9 (3) |
Cu1—P3—C33 | 103.72 (11) | P3—C321—C322 | 119.7 (3) |
C33—P3—C321 | 103.33 (15) | C321—C322—C323 | 121.1 (4) |
C311—P3—C321 | 102.25 (15) | C221—C222—H222 | 120.00 |
C33—P3—C311 | 103.98 (15) | C223—C222—H222 | 119.00 |
Cu1—P4—C43 | 101.55 (11) | C322—C323—C324 | 119.2 (4) |
Cu1—P4—C421 | 123.20 (12) | C222—C223—H223 | 120.00 |
C43—P4—C411 | 102.59 (18) | C224—C223—H223 | 120.00 |
Cu1—P4—C411 | 117.98 (15) | C225—C224—H224 | 120.00 |
C411—P4—C421 | 102.93 (17) | C223—C224—H224 | 120.00 |
C43—P4—C421 | 106.21 (19) | C323—C324—C325 | 120.6 (4) |
P1—C13—C23 | 121.7 (3) | C226—C225—H225 | 120.00 |
P2—C23—C13 | 121.4 (2) | C224—C225—H225 | 120.00 |
P3—C33—C43 | 121.3 (2) | C324—C325—C326 | 120.0 (4) |
P4—C43—C33 | 120.6 (3) | C225—C226—H226 | 120.00 |
P1—C111—C116 | 124.0 (3) | C321—C326—C325 | 120.2 (4) |
C112—C111—C116 | 119.0 (3) | C221—C226—H226 | 120.00 |
P1—C111—C112 | 117.0 (3) | C412—C411—C416 | 118.9 (5) |
C111—C112—C113 | 120.4 (4) | P4—C411—C412 | 118.8 (4) |
C23—C13—H13 | 119.00 | P4—C411—C416 | 122.2 (4) |
C112—C113—C114 | 119.8 (4) | C313—C312—H312 | 120.00 |
P1—C13—H13 | 119.00 | C411—C412—C413 | 120.3 (6) |
C113—C114—C115 | 120.5 (4) | C311—C312—H312 | 120.00 |
C114—C115—C116 | 120.1 (4) | C314—C313—H313 | 120.00 |
C111—C116—C115 | 120.2 (4) | C312—C313—H313 | 120.00 |
P1—C121—C122 | 120.2 (3) | C412—C413—C414 | 120.5 (8) |
P1—C121—C126 | 120.7 (3) | C313—C314—H314 | 120.00 |
C122—C121—C126 | 119.1 (4) | C413—C414—C415 | 119.7 (7) |
C121—C122—C123 | 120.1 (4) | C315—C314—H314 | 120.00 |
C13—C23—H23 | 119.00 | C316—C315—H315 | 120.00 |
P2—C23—H23 | 119.00 | C414—C415—C416 | 121.0 (6) |
C122—C123—C124 | 120.6 (4) | C314—C315—H315 | 120.00 |
C123—C124—C125 | 120.2 (4) | C315—C316—H316 | 120.00 |
C124—C125—C126 | 119.4 (4) | C311—C316—H316 | 120.00 |
C121—C126—C125 | 120.6 (4) | C411—C416—C415 | 119.6 (6) |
C43—C33—H33 | 119.00 | C422—C421—C426 | 118.7 (3) |
P3—C33—H33 | 119.00 | P4—C421—C422 | 117.6 (3) |
P4—C43—H43 | 120.00 | P4—C421—C426 | 123.7 (3) |
C33—C43—H43 | 120.00 | C421—C422—C423 | 120.9 (4) |
P2—C211—C216 | 124.5 (3) | C321—C322—H322 | 120.00 |
P2—C211—C212 | 117.0 (3) | C323—C322—H322 | 119.00 |
C212—C211—C216 | 118.6 (3) | C422—C423—C424 | 120.0 (4) |
C211—C212—C213 | 120.9 (4) | C324—C323—H323 | 120.00 |
C113—C112—H112 | 120.00 | C322—C323—H323 | 120.00 |
C111—C112—H112 | 120.00 | C423—C424—C425 | 120.3 (4) |
C114—C113—H113 | 120.00 | C325—C324—H324 | 120.00 |
C212—C213—C214 | 120.2 (5) | C323—C324—H324 | 120.00 |
C112—C113—H113 | 120.00 | C424—C425—C426 | 119.7 (4) |
C113—C114—H114 | 120.00 | C326—C325—H325 | 120.00 |
C213—C214—C215 | 120.5 (5) | C324—C325—H325 | 120.00 |
C115—C114—H114 | 120.00 | C421—C426—C425 | 120.5 (4) |
C114—C115—H115 | 120.00 | C325—C326—H326 | 120.00 |
C116—C115—H115 | 120.00 | C321—C326—H326 | 120.00 |
C214—C215—C216 | 119.9 (4) | C411—C412—H412 | 120.00 |
C111—C116—H116 | 120.00 | C413—C412—H412 | 120.00 |
C211—C216—C215 | 119.9 (4) | C414—C413—H413 | 120.00 |
C115—C116—H116 | 120.00 | C412—C413—H413 | 120.00 |
P2—C221—C222 | 120.3 (3) | C413—C414—H414 | 120.00 |
C222—C221—C226 | 118.7 (3) | C415—C414—H414 | 120.00 |
P2—C221—C226 | 120.9 (3) | C416—C415—H415 | 120.00 |
C121—C122—H122 | 120.00 | C414—C415—H415 | 119.00 |
C221—C222—C223 | 121.0 (3) | C411—C416—H416 | 120.00 |
C123—C122—H122 | 120.00 | C415—C416—H416 | 120.00 |
C122—C123—H123 | 120.00 | C423—C422—H422 | 120.00 |
C124—C123—H123 | 120.00 | C421—C422—H422 | 119.00 |
C222—C223—C224 | 119.6 (4) | C422—C423—H423 | 120.00 |
C123—C124—H124 | 120.00 | C424—C423—H423 | 120.00 |
C125—C124—H124 | 120.00 | C425—C424—H424 | 120.00 |
C223—C224—C225 | 120.1 (4) | C423—C424—H424 | 120.00 |
C124—C125—H125 | 120.00 | C424—C425—H425 | 120.00 |
C126—C125—H125 | 120.00 | C426—C425—H425 | 120.00 |
C224—C225—C226 | 120.6 (4) | C421—C426—H426 | 120.00 |
C121—C126—H126 | 120.00 | C425—C426—H426 | 120.00 |
C221—C226—C225 | 120.0 (4) | ||
P2—Cu1—P1—C13 | 11.99 (11) | Cu1—P4—C43—C33 | −16.8 (3) |
P2—Cu1—P1—C111 | 127.00 (12) | C411—P4—C43—C33 | 105.6 (3) |
P2—Cu1—P1—C121 | −100.03 (13) | C421—P4—C43—C33 | −146.7 (3) |
P3—Cu1—P1—C13 | 142.27 (11) | Cu1—P4—C411—C412 | −57.5 (4) |
P3—Cu1—P1—C111 | −102.72 (12) | Cu1—P4—C411—C416 | 123.7 (4) |
P3—Cu1—P1—C121 | 30.25 (14) | C43—P4—C411—C412 | −168.1 (4) |
P4—Cu1—P1—C13 | −113.87 (11) | C43—P4—C411—C416 | 13.2 (4) |
P4—Cu1—P1—C111 | 1.14 (13) | C421—P4—C411—C412 | 81.8 (4) |
P4—Cu1—P1—C121 | 134.12 (13) | C421—P4—C411—C416 | −97.0 (4) |
P1—Cu1—P2—C23 | −11.66 (11) | Cu1—P4—C421—C422 | 47.7 (4) |
P1—Cu1—P2—C211 | 98.73 (13) | Cu1—P4—C421—C426 | −133.1 (3) |
P1—Cu1—P2—C221 | −126.34 (14) | C43—P4—C421—C422 | 163.7 (3) |
P3—Cu1—P2—C23 | −141.38 (11) | C43—P4—C421—C426 | −17.0 (4) |
P3—Cu1—P2—C211 | −31.00 (14) | C411—P4—C421—C422 | −88.8 (3) |
P3—Cu1—P2—C221 | 103.94 (14) | C411—P4—C421—C426 | 90.4 (4) |
P4—Cu1—P2—C23 | 108.66 (11) | P1—C13—C23—P2 | 1.1 (4) |
P4—Cu1—P2—C211 | −140.96 (13) | P3—C33—C43—P4 | 0.8 (4) |
P4—Cu1—P2—C221 | −6.03 (14) | P1—C111—C112—C113 | 177.9 (4) |
P1—Cu1—P3—C33 | 98.93 (12) | C116—C111—C112—C113 | −1.0 (6) |
P1—Cu1—P3—C311 | −18.05 (14) | P1—C111—C116—C115 | −177.0 (3) |
P1—Cu1—P3—C321 | −147.43 (12) | C112—C111—C116—C115 | 1.8 (6) |
P2—Cu1—P3—C33 | −146.92 (11) | C111—C112—C113—C114 | 0.1 (7) |
P2—Cu1—P3—C311 | 96.10 (13) | C112—C113—C114—C115 | 0.0 (7) |
P2—Cu1—P3—C321 | −33.28 (14) | C113—C114—C115—C116 | 0.8 (7) |
P4—Cu1—P3—C33 | −19.78 (12) | C114—C115—C116—C111 | −1.7 (7) |
P4—Cu1—P3—C311 | −136.76 (13) | P1—C121—C122—C123 | 178.6 (3) |
P4—Cu1—P3—C321 | 93.86 (13) | C126—C121—C122—C123 | −0.9 (6) |
P1—Cu1—P4—C43 | −105.01 (12) | P1—C121—C126—C125 | −178.0 (3) |
P1—Cu1—P4—C411 | 143.86 (16) | C122—C121—C126—C125 | 1.4 (6) |
P1—Cu1—P4—C421 | 13.30 (18) | C121—C122—C123—C124 | 0.1 (7) |
P2—Cu1—P4—C43 | 148.08 (12) | C122—C123—C124—C125 | 0.1 (7) |
P2—Cu1—P4—C411 | 36.95 (17) | C123—C124—C125—C126 | 0.4 (7) |
P2—Cu1—P4—C421 | −93.61 (18) | C124—C125—C126—C121 | −1.2 (7) |
P3—Cu1—P4—C43 | 19.97 (12) | P2—C211—C212—C213 | −179.3 (4) |
P3—Cu1—P4—C411 | −91.16 (16) | C216—C211—C212—C213 | 1.5 (6) |
P3—Cu1—P4—C421 | 138.28 (18) | P2—C211—C216—C215 | −179.4 (3) |
Cu1—P1—C13—C23 | −10.6 (3) | C212—C211—C216—C215 | −0.1 (6) |
C111—P1—C13—C23 | −135.3 (3) | C211—C212—C213—C214 | −2.2 (8) |
C121—P1—C13—C23 | 119.2 (3) | C212—C213—C214—C215 | 1.6 (8) |
Cu1—P1—C111—C112 | 52.6 (3) | C213—C214—C215—C216 | −0.3 (8) |
Cu1—P1—C111—C116 | −128.7 (3) | C214—C215—C216—C211 | −0.5 (7) |
C13—P1—C111—C112 | 166.2 (3) | P2—C221—C222—C223 | −177.3 (3) |
C13—P1—C111—C116 | −15.0 (4) | C226—C221—C222—C223 | −2.6 (6) |
C121—P1—C111—C112 | −89.8 (3) | P2—C221—C226—C225 | 176.0 (3) |
C121—P1—C111—C116 | 89.0 (3) | C222—C221—C226—C225 | 1.4 (6) |
Cu1—P1—C121—C122 | −0.7 (4) | C221—C222—C223—C224 | 2.5 (7) |
Cu1—P1—C121—C126 | 178.8 (3) | C222—C223—C224—C225 | −1.1 (7) |
C13—P1—C121—C122 | −113.8 (3) | C223—C224—C225—C226 | −0.1 (7) |
C13—P1—C121—C126 | 65.6 (3) | C224—C225—C226—C221 | −0.1 (6) |
C111—P1—C121—C122 | 138.4 (3) | P3—C311—C312—C313 | 172.9 (3) |
C111—P1—C121—C126 | −42.2 (3) | C316—C311—C312—C313 | −0.1 (6) |
Cu1—P2—C23—C13 | 9.1 (3) | P3—C311—C316—C315 | −173.2 (3) |
C211—P2—C23—C13 | −113.6 (3) | C312—C311—C316—C315 | −0.6 (6) |
C221—P2—C23—C13 | 137.4 (3) | C311—C312—C313—C314 | 0.5 (6) |
Cu1—P2—C211—C212 | −29.1 (4) | C312—C313—C314—C315 | −0.1 (7) |
Cu1—P2—C211—C216 | 150.1 (3) | C313—C314—C315—C316 | −0.6 (8) |
C23—P2—C211—C212 | 82.2 (3) | C314—C315—C316—C311 | 1.0 (7) |
C23—P2—C211—C216 | −98.6 (4) | P3—C321—C322—C323 | 177.2 (3) |
C221—P2—C211—C212 | −170.9 (3) | C326—C321—C322—C323 | −1.2 (6) |
C221—P2—C211—C216 | 8.3 (4) | P3—C321—C326—C325 | −177.1 (3) |
Cu1—P2—C221—C222 | 88.3 (3) | C322—C321—C326—C325 | 1.3 (5) |
Cu1—P2—C221—C226 | −86.2 (3) | C321—C322—C323—C324 | 0.2 (7) |
C23—P2—C221—C222 | −26.4 (3) | C322—C323—C324—C325 | 0.8 (7) |
C23—P2—C221—C226 | 159.1 (3) | C323—C324—C325—C326 | −0.7 (7) |
C211—P2—C221—C222 | −132.1 (3) | C324—C325—C326—C321 | −0.4 (6) |
C211—P2—C221—C226 | 53.4 (3) | P4—C411—C412—C413 | 178.8 (5) |
Cu1—P3—C33—C43 | 16.5 (3) | C416—C411—C412—C413 | −2.4 (9) |
C311—P3—C33—C43 | 146.0 (3) | P4—C411—C416—C415 | −178.2 (4) |
C321—P3—C33—C43 | −107.5 (3) | C412—C411—C416—C415 | 3.1 (8) |
Cu1—P3—C311—C312 | −85.3 (3) | C411—C412—C413—C414 | 0.7 (11) |
Cu1—P3—C311—C316 | 87.4 (3) | C412—C413—C414—C415 | 0.4 (11) |
C33—P3—C311—C312 | 157.9 (3) | C413—C414—C415—C416 | 0.4 (9) |
C33—P3—C311—C316 | −29.5 (3) | C414—C415—C416—C411 | −2.1 (9) |
C321—P3—C311—C312 | 50.6 (3) | P4—C421—C422—C423 | 177.3 (4) |
C321—P3—C311—C316 | −136.7 (3) | C426—C421—C422—C423 | −2.0 (6) |
Cu1—P3—C321—C322 | 7.8 (4) | P4—C421—C426—C425 | −177.9 (3) |
Cu1—P3—C321—C326 | −173.9 (2) | C422—C421—C426—C425 | 1.3 (6) |
C33—P3—C321—C322 | 121.6 (3) | C421—C422—C423—C424 | 2.5 (7) |
C33—P3—C321—C326 | −60.1 (3) | C422—C423—C424—C425 | −2.3 (7) |
C311—P3—C321—C322 | −130.6 (3) | C423—C424—C425—C426 | 1.6 (7) |
C311—P3—C321—C326 | 47.7 (3) | C424—C425—C426—C421 | −1.1 (7) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2; (ii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (iii) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (iv) −x+2, −y, −z+2; (v) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z+1/2; (vi) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+3/2; (vii) −x+3/2, y−1/2, −z+5/2; (viii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ix) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+3/2; (x) −x+2, −y+1, −z+2; (xi) −x+3/2, y+1/2, −z+5/2. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Cu(C26H22P2)2][CuCl2] |
Mr | 990.75 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 223 |
a, b, c (Å) | 15.3109 (9), 16.1519 (11), 18.6419 (8) |
β (°) | 95.950 (4) |
V (Å3) | 4585.3 (5) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.22 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.45 × 0.34 × 0.32 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Oxford Diffraction GEMINI S Ultra |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.610, 0.696 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 18820, 8015, 6315 |
Rint | 0.038 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.595 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.052, 0.140, 1.10 |
No. of reflections | 8015 |
No. of parameters | 541 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 2.43, −1.04 |
Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2009), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997), PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Acknowledgements
Support of this work by the Queensland University of Technology, Griffith University and the Australian Research Council is gratefully acknowledged.
References
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Previous single crystal structure determinations on the 1:2 adducts of copper(I) salts with the bidentate phosphine ligand, Ph2P(CH=CH)PPh2 (dppey), show the formation of stable bis-chelated ionic complexes [Cu(dppey)2]X for X = PF6 (Berners-Price et al., 1992) and for BF4 as an ethanol solvate (Healy et al., 2009). In this present work, addition of aqueous hydrochloric acid to a suspension of copper(I) oxide in a solution of dppey in ethanol resulted in the dissolution of the red copper oxide and subsequent precipitation of crystals of the title complex, [Cu(dppey)2][CuCl2] (I), the structure of which is reported here.
The crystal structure consists of discrete Cu(dppey)2]+ cations and [CuCl2]- anions (Fig. 1). In the cation, the four Cu—P bond lengths are dispersed over the range 2.269 (1) - 2.366 (1) Å. The overall Cu(P—P)2 coordination geometry about the copper atom is distorted tetrahedral with the intra-ligand 'bite' angles 89.61 (4) and 87.15 (4)° while the the P—Cu—P inter-ligand angles range from 115.54 (4) - 123.27 (4)°. Angular distortion of the Cu(L—L)2 core of four-coordinate bis(bidentate) complexes can be conveniently described by the angular distortion parameters θx, θy and θz, where θx and θy represent rocking motions of the two CuP2 planes with respect to each other and θz the degree of twist between the two planes (Dobson et al., 1984; Healy et al., 2008). For complexes with D2 d symmetry, θx = θy = θz = 90°. For this present cation, the values of θx, θy and θz, are 93.4, 86.9 and 92.8°. The five membered -Cu—P—CH=CH—P- rings adopt envelope conformations with the copper atom lying 0.38Å out of the P1—C12=C23—P2 plane and 0.65Å out of the P3—C33=C43—P4 plane.
These results show significant differences from those observed for both the PF6 and BF4 complexes, in which the Cu—P bond lengths span narrow ranges of 2.276 (2)-2.289 (2)Å and 2.272 (1)-2.282 (1)Å respectively. The parameters θx, θy and θz are 90.4, 90.4 and 108.6° for the PF6 complex and 90.5, 89.7 and 72.7° for the BF4 complex; while the distances of the copper from the ligand planes are 0.03, 0.21Å and 0.04,0.21Å respectively.
The Cu—Cl distances in the anion are 2.094 (2) and 2.096 (2) Å. The anion deviates from linearity with the Cl—Cu—Cl angle 176.81 (7)°. These values are in accord with those reported for other compounds incorporating the [CuCl2]- anion (e.g. Rodenstein et al., 2008; Wang et al., 2005: Mirkhani et al., 2004; Healy et al., 1989; Asplund et al., 1983). Four C—H···Cl contacts distances ranging between 2.9 and 3.0Å are observed in the structure (Cl1···H314i 2.88 Å, Cl1···H323ii 2.99 Å, Cl2···H115iii 3.03 Å, Cl2···H33 3.00 Å; symmetry codes: (i) 1-x, -y, 2-z, (ii) x-1/2, 1/2-y, 1/2+z, (iii) x-1/2, 1/2-y, z-1/2).
Both the symmetric and anti-symmetic Cu—Cl stretching modes would be expected to be Raman active in this non linear (C2v) anion and in the solid state Raman spectrum of this complex we have assigned two bands of equal intensity observed at 304 and 319 cm-1 not present in the spectrum of the free ligand to the ν(Cu—Cl) stretching modes (cf. Bowmaker et al., 1973; 2007).