metal-organic compounds
Tetra-μ-benzoato-κ4O:O′;κ3O:O,O′;κ3O,O′:O′-bis[(benzoato-κ2O,O′)(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)europium(III)] benzoic acid disolvate
aSchool of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, and bX-ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
*Correspondence e-mail: hkfun@usm.my
The 2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2]·2C6H5COOH, contains one-half of the complex molecule, the complete molecule being generated by inversion symmetry, and one benzoic acid solvent molecule. The two EuIII ions are linked by four bridging benzoate ions, with an Eu⋯Eu distance of 3.96041 (12) Å. Each EuIII ion is coordinated by one phenanthroline heterocycle and a bidentate benzoate ion. The irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the metal ion is composed of seven O and two N atoms. The molecular structure is stabilized by intramolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. In the molecules are linked into chains by intermolecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds along the a axis. The is further stabilized by intermolecular C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions. Weak π–π interactions are also observed [centroid–centroid distances = 3.6962 (10)–3.6963 (10) Å].
of the title complex, [EuRelated literature
For general background to and applications of europium(III) complexes, see: Yam & Lo (1999); Beeby et al. (2003); Tang et al. (2008); Faulkner et al. (2005). For related Ln–benzoato complexes (Ln = lanthanide), see: Niu et al. (1999, 2002); Shi et al. (2001); Ooi et al. (2010).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810015229/rz2435sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810015229/rz2435Isup2.hkl
0.5 mmol of EuCl3.6H2O was dissolved in methanol and then was added into a solution (methanol-H2O, 1.5:1) of 1,10-phenanthroline (0.5 mmol) and benzoic acid (1.5 mmol). The mixture was sealed in a tube, and heated directly to 403 K. After keeping at 403 K for 2 days, it was cooled to room temperature. Colourless block crystals (I) were obtained by filtration, and was washed with water and ethanol.
The H1O8 hydrogen atom was located from difference Fourier map and refined freely. All aromatic hydrogen atoms were placed in their calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93 Å, and refined using a riding model with Uiso = 1.2 Ueq(C).
Lanthanide complexes were widely used in biomedical field (Yam & Lo, 1999), sensing areas (Beeby et al., 2003) and optical imaging (Faulkner et al., 2005) because they exhibit intense luminescence, especially europium (III) and terbium (III) ions. In order to create high luminescence complexes, ligands which chelate to the lanthanide atoms should be able to protect lanthanide ions from solvent molecules and absorb energy to transfer it efficiently to the center metal atom (Tang et al., 2008). The title compound, (I) was synthesized and its structure was determined. Similar crystal structures with different lanthanides have been reported in the past, such as lanthanum(III) (Shi et al., 2001), samarium(III) (Niu et al., 1999), gadolinium(III) (Niu et al., 2002) and neodymium(III) (Ooi et al., 2010).
The
of the title complex (I) (Fig. 1) consists of one-half of the complex molecule and one benzoic acid. The complex molecule lies on a crystallographic inversion center. The two europium(III) ions are linked by four benzoate ions, with an Eu—Eu distance of 3.96041 (12) Å. Among the four benzoate ions, two of them also behave as chelating ligands to the europium(III) ions. Each metal ion is coordinated by one phenanthroline heterocycle and a bidentate benzoate ion. The irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the europium(III) ion is completed by seven benzoate O atoms and two phenanthroline N atoms. Bond lengths of Eu—O and Eu—N are listed in Table 1. All other bond lengths and angles are comparable to a closely La-benzoato complex (Shi et al., 2001).In the π–π interactions of Cg2···Cg3 = 3.6963 (10) Å and Cg3···Cg3 = 3.6962 (10) Å [Cg2 and Cg3 are centroids of benzene rings C1/N1/C2–C5 and C1/C5–C8/C12; symmetry code: 1-x, 1-y, 1-z] are observed.
intermolecular C9—H9A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into chains along the a axis (Fig. 2). The is further stabilized by intermolecular O8—H1O8···O1 and C25A—H25A···Cg1 interactions (Table 2). Intramolecular C2—H2A···O6 and C11—H11A···O5 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) stabilize the molecular structure. WeakFor general background to and applications of europium(III) complexes, see: Yam & Lo (1999); Beeby et al. (2003); Tang et al. (2008); Faulkner et al. (2005). For related Ln–benzoato complexes, see: Niu et al. (1999); Niu et al. (2002); Shi et al. (2001); Ooi et al. (2010).
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2009); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2009); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).Fig. 1. The molecular structure of the title complex, showing 20% probability displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms and the atom-numbering scheme. The suffix A corresponds to the symmetry code [-x+2, -y, -z+1]. | |
Fig. 2. The crystal structure of the title complex, viewed along the a axis, showing two chains along a axis. The benzoic acid solvent molecules have been omitted for clarity. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. |
[Eu2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2]·2C7H6O2 | Z = 1 |
Mr = 1635.22 | F(000) = 820 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.557 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 9.6688 (2) Å | Cell parameters from 9857 reflections |
b = 12.8260 (2) Å | θ = 2.2–35.2° |
c = 15.1460 (3) Å | µ = 1.86 mm−1 |
α = 75.244 (1)° | T = 296 K |
β = 78.605 (1)° | Block, colourless |
γ = 76.072 (1)° | 0.58 × 0.32 × 0.28 mm |
V = 1744.26 (6) Å3 |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 12557 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 11674 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.027 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 32.5°, θmin = 1.7° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | h = −14→14 |
Tmin = 0.413, Tmax = 0.628 | k = −19→19 |
51513 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.020 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.050 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0249P)2 + 0.3553P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
12557 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.004 |
464 parameters | Δρmax = 0.62 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
[Eu2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2]·2C7H6O2 | γ = 76.072 (1)° |
Mr = 1635.22 | V = 1744.26 (6) Å3 |
Triclinic, P1 | Z = 1 |
a = 9.6688 (2) Å | Mo Kα radiation |
b = 12.8260 (2) Å | µ = 1.86 mm−1 |
c = 15.1460 (3) Å | T = 296 K |
α = 75.244 (1)° | 0.58 × 0.32 × 0.28 mm |
β = 78.605 (1)° |
Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer | 12557 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) | 11674 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.413, Tmax = 0.628 | Rint = 0.027 |
51513 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.020 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.050 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.04 | Δρmax = 0.62 e Å−3 |
12557 reflections | Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3 |
464 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Eu1 | 0.855968 (6) | 0.139628 (5) | 0.482146 (4) | 0.02529 (2) | |
O1 | 0.81802 (11) | 0.27751 (9) | 0.33491 (7) | 0.0374 (2) | |
O2 | 0.99095 (13) | 0.28905 (10) | 0.40393 (8) | 0.0415 (2) | |
O3 | 0.92345 (10) | −0.05431 (9) | 0.59329 (7) | 0.0340 (2) | |
O4 | 0.71990 (11) | 0.05713 (10) | 0.62752 (8) | 0.0431 (2) | |
O5 | 0.79737 (11) | 0.01384 (8) | 0.41205 (7) | 0.0357 (2) | |
O6 | 0.98042 (11) | −0.13176 (8) | 0.41650 (7) | 0.0360 (2) | |
N1 | 0.73487 (13) | 0.30002 (10) | 0.56106 (9) | 0.0348 (2) | |
N2 | 0.58048 (12) | 0.21295 (10) | 0.47649 (8) | 0.0332 (2) | |
C1 | 0.58983 (15) | 0.33702 (11) | 0.56896 (10) | 0.0339 (3) | |
C2 | 0.8100 (2) | 0.34414 (14) | 0.60131 (13) | 0.0450 (4) | |
H2A | 0.9095 | 0.3203 | 0.5951 | 0.054* | |
C3 | 0.7467 (2) | 0.42462 (15) | 0.65248 (14) | 0.0565 (5) | |
H3A | 0.8033 | 0.4523 | 0.6804 | 0.068* | |
C4 | 0.6018 (2) | 0.46191 (15) | 0.66108 (13) | 0.0549 (5) | |
H4A | 0.5581 | 0.5152 | 0.6951 | 0.066* | |
C5 | 0.51860 (19) | 0.41920 (13) | 0.61810 (11) | 0.0446 (4) | |
C6 | 0.3666 (2) | 0.45696 (16) | 0.62105 (14) | 0.0586 (5) | |
H6A | 0.3195 | 0.5114 | 0.6533 | 0.070* | |
C7 | 0.2904 (2) | 0.41550 (17) | 0.57823 (15) | 0.0580 (5) | |
H7A | 0.1914 | 0.4413 | 0.5818 | 0.070* | |
C8 | 0.35873 (16) | 0.33214 (14) | 0.52707 (12) | 0.0438 (3) | |
C9 | 0.28376 (17) | 0.28860 (16) | 0.47982 (14) | 0.0532 (4) | |
H9A | 0.1850 | 0.3134 | 0.4805 | 0.064* | |
C10 | 0.35619 (19) | 0.20981 (16) | 0.43288 (15) | 0.0538 (4) | |
H10A | 0.3076 | 0.1802 | 0.4011 | 0.065* | |
C11 | 0.50501 (17) | 0.17374 (14) | 0.43291 (13) | 0.0443 (3) | |
H11A | 0.5533 | 0.1195 | 0.4007 | 0.053* | |
C12 | 0.50850 (15) | 0.29219 (11) | 0.52310 (10) | 0.0341 (3) | |
C13 | 0.92857 (15) | 0.31615 (11) | 0.33417 (10) | 0.0331 (3) | |
C14 | 0.98440 (17) | 0.39252 (12) | 0.25009 (10) | 0.0369 (3) | |
C15 | 0.8962 (2) | 0.45586 (14) | 0.18589 (11) | 0.0464 (4) | |
H15A | 0.7999 | 0.4508 | 0.1943 | 0.056* | |
C16 | 0.9523 (3) | 0.52675 (17) | 0.10903 (13) | 0.0637 (6) | |
H16A | 0.8929 | 0.5704 | 0.0665 | 0.076* | |
C17 | 1.0955 (3) | 0.5327 (2) | 0.09555 (15) | 0.0733 (7) | |
H17A | 1.1322 | 0.5805 | 0.0439 | 0.088* | |
C18 | 1.1843 (3) | 0.4690 (2) | 0.15733 (14) | 0.0650 (6) | |
H18A | 1.2813 | 0.4725 | 0.1471 | 0.078* | |
C19 | 1.1292 (2) | 0.39925 (16) | 0.23535 (12) | 0.0488 (4) | |
H19A | 1.1891 | 0.3568 | 0.2780 | 0.059* | |
C20 | 0.81636 (14) | −0.02422 (11) | 0.65167 (9) | 0.0312 (2) | |
C21 | 0.80887 (15) | −0.08375 (12) | 0.75001 (10) | 0.0344 (3) | |
C22 | 0.93267 (18) | −0.12514 (15) | 0.79046 (11) | 0.0444 (3) | |
H22A | 1.0219 | −0.1178 | 0.7556 | 0.053* | |
C23 | 0.9241 (3) | −0.1774 (2) | 0.88256 (13) | 0.0621 (5) | |
H23A | 1.0076 | −0.2050 | 0.9097 | 0.074* | |
C24 | 0.7932 (3) | −0.1885 (2) | 0.93387 (14) | 0.0716 (6) | |
H24A | 0.7881 | −0.2243 | 0.9957 | 0.086* | |
C25 | 0.6697 (3) | −0.1473 (2) | 0.89483 (15) | 0.0732 (7) | |
H25A | 0.5810 | −0.1548 | 0.9304 | 0.088* | |
C26 | 0.6760 (2) | −0.09452 (18) | 0.80281 (13) | 0.0542 (4) | |
H26A | 0.5920 | −0.0664 | 0.7764 | 0.065* | |
C27 | 0.86800 (14) | −0.07267 (11) | 0.38672 (9) | 0.0298 (2) | |
C28 | 0.81424 (15) | −0.11023 (12) | 0.31629 (10) | 0.0340 (3) | |
C29 | 0.66775 (17) | −0.09528 (14) | 0.31412 (11) | 0.0404 (3) | |
H29A | 0.6017 | −0.0556 | 0.3532 | 0.048* | |
C30 | 0.6193 (2) | −0.13920 (18) | 0.25387 (14) | 0.0554 (5) | |
H30A | 0.5211 | −0.1313 | 0.2541 | 0.066* | |
C31 | 0.7167 (3) | −0.1941 (3) | 0.19409 (17) | 0.0785 (8) | |
H31A | 0.6842 | −0.2232 | 0.1535 | 0.094* | |
C32 | 0.8625 (3) | −0.2068 (3) | 0.19349 (18) | 0.0872 (9) | |
H32A | 0.9279 | −0.2428 | 0.1516 | 0.105* | |
C33 | 0.9119 (2) | −0.16586 (19) | 0.25529 (14) | 0.0583 (5) | |
H33A | 1.0103 | −0.1757 | 0.2558 | 0.070* | |
O7 | 0.5814 (2) | 0.39064 (16) | 0.15565 (15) | 0.0873 (6) | |
O8 | 0.72156 (19) | 0.22869 (14) | 0.20067 (12) | 0.0695 (4) | |
C34 | 0.6441 (2) | 0.30199 (19) | 0.14202 (15) | 0.0574 (5) | |
C35 | 0.6454 (2) | 0.2640 (2) | 0.05692 (15) | 0.0620 (5) | |
C36 | 0.5708 (3) | 0.3347 (3) | −0.01171 (18) | 0.0841 (9) | |
H36A | 0.5192 | 0.4036 | −0.0033 | 0.101* | |
C37 | 0.5733 (5) | 0.3028 (4) | −0.0927 (2) | 0.1221 (17) | |
H37A | 0.5222 | 0.3501 | −0.1382 | 0.147* | |
C38 | 0.6484 (5) | 0.2046 (5) | −0.1061 (3) | 0.135 (2) | |
H38A | 0.6505 | 0.1849 | −0.1615 | 0.162* | |
C39 | 0.7221 (4) | 0.1329 (4) | −0.0395 (3) | 0.1310 (17) | |
H39A | 0.7730 | 0.0643 | −0.0492 | 0.157* | |
C40 | 0.7205 (3) | 0.1630 (3) | 0.0436 (2) | 0.0896 (9) | |
H40A | 0.7703 | 0.1146 | 0.0893 | 0.108* | |
H1O8 | 0.743 (3) | 0.255 (2) | 0.242 (2) | 0.089 (9)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Eu1 | 0.02319 (3) | 0.02625 (3) | 0.02639 (3) | −0.00168 (2) | −0.00573 (2) | −0.00710 (2) |
O1 | 0.0346 (5) | 0.0412 (5) | 0.0364 (5) | −0.0105 (4) | −0.0090 (4) | −0.0030 (4) |
O2 | 0.0442 (6) | 0.0451 (6) | 0.0377 (5) | −0.0170 (5) | −0.0131 (4) | −0.0005 (5) |
O3 | 0.0301 (4) | 0.0394 (5) | 0.0311 (5) | −0.0039 (4) | 0.0004 (4) | −0.0116 (4) |
O4 | 0.0322 (5) | 0.0463 (6) | 0.0375 (5) | 0.0027 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | 0.0001 (5) |
O5 | 0.0316 (5) | 0.0362 (5) | 0.0440 (5) | −0.0021 (4) | −0.0116 (4) | −0.0169 (4) |
O6 | 0.0349 (5) | 0.0360 (5) | 0.0400 (5) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0161 (4) | −0.0119 (4) |
N1 | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0325 (5) | 0.0369 (6) | −0.0022 (4) | −0.0066 (5) | −0.0132 (5) |
N2 | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0329 (5) | 0.0383 (6) | −0.0033 (4) | −0.0075 (4) | −0.0072 (5) |
C1 | 0.0352 (6) | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0005 (5) | −0.0016 (5) | −0.0052 (5) |
C2 | 0.0497 (9) | 0.0391 (8) | 0.0524 (9) | −0.0029 (7) | −0.0176 (7) | −0.0190 (7) |
C3 | 0.0783 (13) | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0559 (10) | −0.0044 (9) | −0.0228 (10) | −0.0236 (8) |
C4 | 0.0786 (13) | 0.0392 (8) | 0.0440 (9) | 0.0030 (8) | −0.0062 (8) | −0.0198 (7) |
C5 | 0.0518 (9) | 0.0349 (7) | 0.0379 (7) | 0.0034 (6) | 0.0028 (6) | −0.0098 (6) |
C6 | 0.0545 (10) | 0.0489 (10) | 0.0546 (10) | 0.0116 (8) | 0.0107 (8) | −0.0147 (8) |
C7 | 0.0361 (8) | 0.0528 (10) | 0.0656 (12) | 0.0086 (7) | 0.0078 (8) | −0.0065 (9) |
C8 | 0.0286 (6) | 0.0411 (8) | 0.0496 (9) | −0.0011 (6) | 0.0005 (6) | 0.0013 (6) |
C9 | 0.0273 (7) | 0.0531 (10) | 0.0701 (12) | −0.0062 (7) | −0.0110 (7) | 0.0043 (9) |
C10 | 0.0367 (8) | 0.0533 (10) | 0.0745 (13) | −0.0119 (7) | −0.0241 (8) | −0.0048 (9) |
C11 | 0.0358 (7) | 0.0435 (8) | 0.0576 (10) | −0.0052 (6) | −0.0176 (7) | −0.0125 (7) |
C12 | 0.0280 (6) | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0363 (7) | −0.0017 (5) | −0.0016 (5) | −0.0020 (5) |
C13 | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0299 (6) | 0.0337 (6) | −0.0051 (5) | −0.0040 (5) | −0.0069 (5) |
C14 | 0.0469 (8) | 0.0322 (6) | 0.0326 (6) | −0.0115 (6) | −0.0018 (6) | −0.0084 (5) |
C15 | 0.0595 (10) | 0.0405 (8) | 0.0358 (7) | −0.0071 (7) | −0.0066 (7) | −0.0052 (6) |
C16 | 0.0993 (18) | 0.0486 (10) | 0.0379 (9) | −0.0153 (11) | −0.0103 (10) | 0.0004 (8) |
C17 | 0.111 (2) | 0.0694 (14) | 0.0427 (10) | −0.0494 (14) | 0.0106 (11) | −0.0050 (9) |
C18 | 0.0762 (14) | 0.0797 (15) | 0.0493 (10) | −0.0467 (12) | 0.0072 (10) | −0.0152 (10) |
C19 | 0.0532 (9) | 0.0556 (10) | 0.0434 (8) | −0.0253 (8) | −0.0025 (7) | −0.0112 (7) |
C20 | 0.0272 (5) | 0.0340 (6) | 0.0310 (6) | −0.0067 (5) | −0.0010 (5) | −0.0067 (5) |
C21 | 0.0348 (6) | 0.0347 (6) | 0.0307 (6) | −0.0067 (5) | −0.0007 (5) | −0.0050 (5) |
C22 | 0.0399 (8) | 0.0537 (9) | 0.0361 (7) | −0.0031 (7) | −0.0069 (6) | −0.0084 (7) |
C23 | 0.0649 (12) | 0.0734 (14) | 0.0403 (9) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0174 (8) | −0.0029 (9) |
C24 | 0.0862 (16) | 0.0812 (16) | 0.0349 (9) | −0.0182 (13) | −0.0055 (10) | 0.0082 (9) |
C25 | 0.0634 (13) | 0.0953 (18) | 0.0467 (11) | −0.0302 (13) | 0.0106 (9) | 0.0090 (11) |
C26 | 0.0387 (8) | 0.0701 (12) | 0.0456 (9) | −0.0165 (8) | 0.0015 (7) | 0.0014 (8) |
C27 | 0.0294 (6) | 0.0320 (6) | 0.0302 (6) | −0.0059 (5) | −0.0079 (5) | −0.0082 (5) |
C28 | 0.0350 (6) | 0.0371 (7) | 0.0333 (6) | −0.0040 (5) | −0.0107 (5) | −0.0122 (5) |
C29 | 0.0375 (7) | 0.0447 (8) | 0.0442 (8) | −0.0051 (6) | −0.0137 (6) | −0.0160 (6) |
C30 | 0.0492 (9) | 0.0703 (12) | 0.0596 (11) | −0.0131 (9) | −0.0228 (8) | −0.0250 (10) |
C31 | 0.0720 (14) | 0.117 (2) | 0.0725 (15) | −0.0194 (14) | −0.0213 (12) | −0.0584 (15) |
C32 | 0.0660 (14) | 0.139 (3) | 0.0799 (16) | −0.0072 (15) | −0.0076 (12) | −0.0808 (18) |
C33 | 0.0419 (9) | 0.0859 (14) | 0.0565 (11) | −0.0017 (9) | −0.0077 (8) | −0.0421 (11) |
O7 | 0.0881 (13) | 0.0763 (12) | 0.1062 (15) | 0.0128 (10) | −0.0490 (11) | −0.0364 (11) |
O8 | 0.0750 (10) | 0.0691 (10) | 0.0727 (10) | 0.0023 (8) | −0.0379 (8) | −0.0250 (8) |
C34 | 0.0493 (10) | 0.0676 (13) | 0.0621 (12) | −0.0123 (9) | −0.0194 (9) | −0.0168 (10) |
C35 | 0.0574 (11) | 0.0837 (15) | 0.0582 (11) | −0.0341 (11) | −0.0111 (9) | −0.0183 (11) |
C36 | 0.103 (2) | 0.101 (2) | 0.0633 (14) | −0.0613 (18) | −0.0300 (14) | 0.0085 (13) |
C37 | 0.155 (4) | 0.191 (4) | 0.0526 (15) | −0.121 (4) | −0.0252 (19) | 0.006 (2) |
C38 | 0.127 (3) | 0.246 (6) | 0.083 (2) | −0.108 (4) | 0.012 (2) | −0.081 (3) |
C39 | 0.090 (2) | 0.201 (5) | 0.149 (4) | −0.038 (3) | −0.005 (2) | −0.123 (4) |
C40 | 0.0670 (15) | 0.119 (2) | 0.107 (2) | −0.0156 (15) | −0.0216 (15) | −0.063 (2) |
Eu1—O5 | 2.3667 (9) | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
Eu1—O3i | 2.3669 (9) | C16—C17 | 1.377 (4) |
Eu1—O6i | 2.3818 (10) | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
Eu1—O4 | 2.4571 (11) | C17—C18 | 1.368 (4) |
Eu1—O2 | 2.4933 (11) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
Eu1—O1 | 2.4974 (11) | C18—C19 | 1.387 (3) |
Eu1—N1 | 2.5636 (11) | C18—H18A | 0.9300 |
Eu1—N2 | 2.6134 (11) | C19—H19A | 0.9300 |
Eu1—O3 | 2.6394 (11) | C20—C21 | 1.487 (2) |
Eu1—C13 | 2.8637 (14) | C21—C22 | 1.381 (2) |
Eu1—C20 | 2.8992 (14) | C21—C26 | 1.390 (2) |
Eu1—Eu1i | 3.9604 (1) | C22—C23 | 1.381 (3) |
O1—C13 | 1.2789 (18) | C22—H22A | 0.9300 |
O2—C13 | 1.2509 (18) | C23—C24 | 1.367 (3) |
O3—C20 | 1.2739 (15) | C23—H23A | 0.9300 |
O3—Eu1i | 2.3668 (9) | C24—C25 | 1.368 (4) |
O4—C20 | 1.2506 (17) | C24—H24A | 0.9300 |
O5—C27 | 1.2623 (16) | C25—C26 | 1.382 (3) |
O6—C27 | 1.2579 (16) | C25—H25A | 0.9300 |
O6—Eu1i | 2.3819 (10) | C26—H26A | 0.9300 |
N1—C2 | 1.330 (2) | C27—C28 | 1.4971 (18) |
N1—C1 | 1.3596 (18) | C28—C33 | 1.386 (2) |
N2—C11 | 1.3256 (19) | C28—C29 | 1.389 (2) |
N2—C12 | 1.3589 (18) | C29—C30 | 1.388 (2) |
C1—C5 | 1.4096 (19) | C29—H29A | 0.9300 |
C1—C12 | 1.438 (2) | C30—C31 | 1.368 (3) |
C2—C3 | 1.399 (2) | C30—H30A | 0.9300 |
C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C31—C32 | 1.379 (3) |
C3—C4 | 1.359 (3) | C31—H31A | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9300 | C32—C33 | 1.389 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.404 (3) | C32—H32A | 0.9300 |
C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C33—H33A | 0.9300 |
C5—C6 | 1.428 (3) | O7—C34 | 1.200 (3) |
C6—C7 | 1.341 (3) | O8—C34 | 1.316 (3) |
C6—H6A | 0.9300 | O8—H1O8 | 0.86 (3) |
C7—C8 | 1.435 (3) | C34—C35 | 1.486 (3) |
C7—H7A | 0.9300 | C35—C40 | 1.366 (4) |
C8—C9 | 1.397 (3) | C35—C36 | 1.387 (4) |
C8—C12 | 1.410 (2) | C36—C37 | 1.383 (4) |
C9—C10 | 1.359 (3) | C36—H36A | 0.9300 |
C9—H9A | 0.9300 | C37—C38 | 1.336 (7) |
C10—C11 | 1.401 (2) | C37—H37A | 0.9300 |
C10—H10A | 0.9300 | C38—C39 | 1.367 (7) |
C11—H11A | 0.9300 | C38—H38A | 0.9300 |
C13—C14 | 1.490 (2) | C39—C40 | 1.405 (4) |
C14—C15 | 1.387 (2) | C39—H39A | 0.9300 |
C14—C19 | 1.394 (2) | C40—H40A | 0.9300 |
C15—C16 | 1.387 (3) | ||
O5—Eu1—O3i | 74.07 (3) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.53 (15) |
O5—Eu1—O6i | 136.23 (4) | C10—C9—H9A | 120.2 |
O3i—Eu1—O6i | 78.20 (3) | C8—C9—H9A | 120.2 |
O5—Eu1—O4 | 88.22 (4) | C9—C10—C11 | 119.19 (17) |
O3i—Eu1—O4 | 126.28 (4) | C9—C10—H10A | 120.4 |
O6i—Eu1—O4 | 81.61 (4) | C11—C10—H10A | 120.4 |
O5—Eu1—O2 | 126.55 (4) | N2—C11—C10 | 123.32 (17) |
O3i—Eu1—O2 | 73.68 (4) | N2—C11—H11A | 118.3 |
O6i—Eu1—O2 | 74.81 (4) | C10—C11—H11A | 118.3 |
O4—Eu1—O2 | 145.08 (4) | N2—C12—C8 | 122.47 (14) |
O5—Eu1—O1 | 86.23 (4) | N2—C12—C1 | 118.12 (12) |
O3i—Eu1—O1 | 89.18 (4) | C8—C12—C1 | 119.41 (14) |
O6i—Eu1—O1 | 126.75 (4) | O2—C13—O1 | 119.97 (13) |
O4—Eu1—O1 | 140.76 (4) | O2—C13—C14 | 119.79 (13) |
O2—Eu1—O1 | 52.07 (3) | O1—C13—C14 | 120.23 (13) |
O5—Eu1—N1 | 140.57 (4) | O2—C13—Eu1 | 60.31 (8) |
O3i—Eu1—N1 | 144.07 (4) | O1—C13—Eu1 | 60.57 (7) |
O6i—Eu1—N1 | 76.95 (4) | C14—C13—Eu1 | 169.95 (10) |
O4—Eu1—N1 | 74.78 (4) | C15—C14—C19 | 119.41 (15) |
O2—Eu1—N1 | 75.04 (4) | C15—C14—C13 | 121.60 (15) |
O1—Eu1—N1 | 85.33 (4) | C19—C14—C13 | 118.98 (15) |
O5—Eu1—N2 | 77.50 (4) | C16—C15—C14 | 119.73 (19) |
O3i—Eu1—N2 | 145.74 (4) | C16—C15—H15A | 120.1 |
O6i—Eu1—N2 | 136.06 (4) | C14—C15—H15A | 120.1 |
O4—Eu1—N2 | 70.77 (4) | C17—C16—C15 | 120.2 (2) |
O2—Eu1—N2 | 110.01 (4) | C17—C16—H16A | 119.9 |
O1—Eu1—N2 | 70.10 (4) | C15—C16—H16A | 119.9 |
N1—Eu1—N2 | 63.41 (4) | C18—C17—C16 | 120.69 (19) |
O5—Eu1—O3 | 75.18 (3) | C18—C17—H17A | 119.7 |
O3i—Eu1—O3 | 75.56 (4) | C16—C17—H17A | 119.7 |
O6i—Eu1—O3 | 65.45 (3) | C17—C18—C19 | 119.8 (2) |
O4—Eu1—O3 | 50.80 (3) | C17—C18—H18A | 120.1 |
O2—Eu1—O3 | 133.58 (3) | C19—C18—H18A | 120.1 |
O1—Eu1—O3 | 158.51 (3) | C18—C19—C14 | 120.20 (19) |
N1—Eu1—O3 | 115.90 (3) | C18—C19—H19A | 119.9 |
N2—Eu1—O3 | 115.03 (3) | C14—C19—H19A | 119.9 |
O5—Eu1—C13 | 105.75 (4) | O4—C20—O3 | 120.53 (13) |
O3i—Eu1—C13 | 77.90 (4) | O4—C20—C21 | 119.75 (12) |
O6i—Eu1—C13 | 100.63 (4) | O3—C20—C21 | 119.68 (12) |
O4—Eu1—C13 | 155.22 (4) | O4—C20—Eu1 | 57.16 (7) |
O2—Eu1—C13 | 25.84 (4) | O3—C20—Eu1 | 65.51 (7) |
O1—Eu1—C13 | 26.49 (4) | C21—C20—Eu1 | 162.76 (10) |
N1—Eu1—C13 | 81.65 (4) | C22—C21—C26 | 119.52 (15) |
N2—Eu1—C13 | 91.99 (4) | C22—C21—C20 | 120.52 (13) |
O3—Eu1—C13 | 152.04 (3) | C26—C21—C20 | 119.92 (14) |
O5—Eu1—C20 | 84.79 (4) | C23—C22—C21 | 120.07 (17) |
O3i—Eu1—C20 | 101.47 (4) | C23—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
O6i—Eu1—C20 | 68.28 (4) | C21—C22—H22A | 120.0 |
O4—Eu1—C20 | 25.32 (4) | C24—C23—C22 | 120.1 (2) |
O2—Eu1—C20 | 142.92 (4) | C24—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
O1—Eu1—C20 | 163.61 (4) | C22—C23—H23A | 120.0 |
N1—Eu1—C20 | 92.95 (4) | C23—C24—C25 | 120.45 (19) |
N2—Eu1—C20 | 94.54 (4) | C23—C24—H24A | 119.8 |
O3—Eu1—C20 | 26.05 (3) | C25—C24—H24A | 119.8 |
C13—Eu1—C20 | 168.62 (4) | C24—C25—C26 | 120.28 (19) |
O5—Eu1—Eu1i | 70.46 (2) | C24—C25—H25A | 119.9 |
O3i—Eu1—Eu1i | 40.20 (3) | C26—C25—H25A | 119.9 |
O6i—Eu1—Eu1i | 66.47 (2) | C25—C26—C21 | 119.59 (19) |
O4—Eu1—Eu1i | 86.12 (3) | C25—C26—H26A | 120.2 |
O2—Eu1—Eu1i | 106.95 (3) | C21—C26—H26A | 120.2 |
O1—Eu1—Eu1i | 127.70 (3) | O6—C27—O5 | 125.43 (12) |
N1—Eu1—Eu1i | 140.81 (3) | O6—C27—C28 | 116.39 (12) |
N2—Eu1—Eu1i | 140.89 (3) | O5—C27—C28 | 118.18 (12) |
O3—Eu1—Eu1i | 35.36 (2) | C33—C28—C29 | 119.37 (14) |
C13—Eu1—Eu1i | 117.61 (3) | C33—C28—C27 | 119.47 (13) |
C20—Eu1—Eu1i | 61.32 (3) | C29—C28—C27 | 121.07 (13) |
C13—O1—Eu1 | 92.94 (9) | C30—C29—C28 | 120.35 (15) |
C13—O2—Eu1 | 93.86 (9) | C30—C29—H29A | 119.8 |
C20—O3—Eu1i | 165.77 (10) | C28—C29—H29A | 119.8 |
C20—O3—Eu1 | 88.44 (8) | C31—C30—C29 | 119.75 (18) |
Eu1i—O3—Eu1 | 104.44 (4) | C31—C30—H30A | 120.1 |
C20—O4—Eu1 | 97.52 (8) | C29—C30—H30A | 120.1 |
C27—O5—Eu1 | 133.44 (9) | C30—C31—C32 | 120.57 (18) |
C27—O6—Eu1i | 141.23 (9) | C30—C31—H31A | 119.7 |
C2—N1—C1 | 117.91 (13) | C32—C31—H31A | 119.7 |
C2—N1—Eu1 | 121.18 (10) | C31—C32—C33 | 120.08 (19) |
C1—N1—Eu1 | 120.74 (9) | C31—C32—H32A | 120.0 |
C11—N2—C12 | 117.65 (13) | C33—C32—H32A | 120.0 |
C11—N2—Eu1 | 123.20 (10) | C28—C33—C32 | 119.82 (18) |
C12—N2—Eu1 | 119.10 (9) | C28—C33—H33A | 120.1 |
N1—C1—C5 | 122.16 (14) | C32—C33—H33A | 120.1 |
N1—C1—C12 | 118.18 (12) | C34—O8—H1O8 | 114 (2) |
C5—C1—C12 | 119.63 (14) | O7—C34—O8 | 123.2 (2) |
N1—C2—C3 | 123.21 (17) | O7—C34—C35 | 124.0 (2) |
N1—C2—H2A | 118.4 | O8—C34—C35 | 112.8 (2) |
C3—C2—H2A | 118.4 | C40—C35—C36 | 119.4 (2) |
C4—C3—C2 | 119.36 (17) | C40—C35—C34 | 122.0 (2) |
C4—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C36—C35—C34 | 118.6 (2) |
C2—C3—H3A | 120.3 | C37—C36—C35 | 119.9 (4) |
C3—C4—C5 | 119.34 (15) | C37—C36—H36A | 120.0 |
C3—C4—H4A | 120.3 | C35—C36—H36A | 120.0 |
C5—C4—H4A | 120.3 | C38—C37—C36 | 120.6 (4) |
C4—C5—C1 | 118.01 (16) | C38—C37—H37A | 119.7 |
C4—C5—C6 | 122.71 (16) | C36—C37—H37A | 119.7 |
C1—C5—C6 | 119.28 (17) | C37—C38—C39 | 120.7 (3) |
C7—C6—C5 | 121.27 (16) | C37—C38—H38A | 119.6 |
C7—C6—H6A | 119.4 | C39—C38—H38A | 119.6 |
C5—C6—H6A | 119.4 | C38—C39—C40 | 119.7 (4) |
C6—C7—C8 | 121.27 (16) | C38—C39—H39A | 120.1 |
C6—C7—H7A | 119.4 | C40—C39—H39A | 120.1 |
C8—C7—H7A | 119.4 | C35—C40—C39 | 119.6 (4) |
C9—C8—C12 | 117.84 (16) | C35—C40—H40A | 120.2 |
C9—C8—C7 | 123.03 (16) | C39—C40—H40A | 120.2 |
C12—C8—C7 | 119.12 (17) | ||
O5—Eu1—O1—C13 | −137.91 (9) | C9—C8—C12—C1 | 178.47 (15) |
O3i—Eu1—O1—C13 | −63.82 (8) | C7—C8—C12—C1 | −1.0 (2) |
O6i—Eu1—O1—C13 | 10.75 (10) | N1—C1—C12—N2 | 1.8 (2) |
O4—Eu1—O1—C13 | 139.55 (9) | C5—C1—C12—N2 | −179.89 (13) |
O2—Eu1—O1—C13 | 5.99 (8) | N1—C1—C12—C8 | −177.52 (14) |
N1—Eu1—O1—C13 | 80.64 (9) | C5—C1—C12—C8 | 0.8 (2) |
N2—Eu1—O1—C13 | 144.02 (9) | Eu1—O2—C13—O1 | 10.94 (14) |
O3—Eu1—O1—C13 | −108.00 (11) | Eu1—O2—C13—C14 | −168.42 (11) |
C20—Eu1—O1—C13 | 165.19 (12) | Eu1—O1—C13—O2 | −10.92 (14) |
Eu1i—Eu1—O1—C13 | −76.24 (9) | Eu1—O1—C13—C14 | 168.44 (11) |
O5—Eu1—O2—C13 | 40.92 (10) | O5—Eu1—C13—O2 | −146.86 (9) |
O3i—Eu1—O2—C13 | 95.95 (9) | O3i—Eu1—C13—O2 | −77.47 (9) |
O6i—Eu1—O2—C13 | 177.82 (10) | O6i—Eu1—C13—O2 | −2.14 (9) |
O4—Eu1—O2—C13 | −132.93 (9) | O4—Eu1—C13—O2 | 90.88 (13) |
O1—Eu1—O2—C13 | −6.13 (8) | O1—Eu1—C13—O2 | 169.12 (14) |
N1—Eu1—O2—C13 | −101.94 (9) | N1—Eu1—C13—O2 | 72.81 (9) |
N2—Eu1—O2—C13 | −48.13 (10) | N2—Eu1—C13—O2 | 135.56 (9) |
O3—Eu1—O2—C13 | 146.34 (8) | O3—Eu1—C13—O2 | −58.89 (12) |
C20—Eu1—O2—C13 | −176.56 (8) | C20—Eu1—C13—O2 | 10.6 (2) |
Eu1i—Eu1—O2—C13 | 118.83 (8) | Eu1i—Eu1—C13—O2 | −71.02 (9) |
O5—Eu1—O3—C20 | −109.12 (8) | O5—Eu1—C13—O1 | 44.02 (9) |
O3i—Eu1—O3—C20 | 173.89 (10) | O3i—Eu1—C13—O1 | 113.41 (9) |
O6i—Eu1—O3—C20 | 90.46 (8) | O6i—Eu1—C13—O1 | −171.25 (8) |
O4—Eu1—O3—C20 | −9.08 (8) | O4—Eu1—C13—O1 | −78.24 (13) |
O2—Eu1—O3—C20 | 124.11 (8) | O2—Eu1—C13—O1 | −169.12 (14) |
O1—Eu1—O3—C20 | −140.10 (10) | N1—Eu1—C13—O1 | −96.31 (9) |
N1—Eu1—O3—C20 | 30.32 (9) | N2—Eu1—C13—O1 | −33.55 (9) |
N2—Eu1—O3—C20 | −40.86 (9) | O3—Eu1—C13—O1 | 131.99 (9) |
C13—Eu1—O3—C20 | 155.12 (9) | C20—Eu1—C13—O1 | −158.57 (16) |
Eu1i—Eu1—O3—C20 | 173.88 (10) | Eu1i—Eu1—C13—O1 | 119.86 (8) |
O5—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | 77.00 (4) | O5—Eu1—C13—C14 | −53.4 (6) |
O3i—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | 0.0 | O3i—Eu1—C13—C14 | 16.0 (6) |
O6i—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | −83.42 (4) | O6i—Eu1—C13—C14 | 91.3 (6) |
O4—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | 177.04 (6) | O4—Eu1—C13—C14 | −175.7 (6) |
O2—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | −49.77 (6) | O2—Eu1—C13—C14 | 93.4 (6) |
O1—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | 46.02 (10) | O1—Eu1—C13—C14 | −97.4 (6) |
N1—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | −143.56 (4) | N1—Eu1—C13—C14 | 166.3 (6) |
N2—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | 145.25 (4) | N2—Eu1—C13—C14 | −131.0 (6) |
C13—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | −18.77 (9) | O3—Eu1—C13—C14 | 34.6 (6) |
C20—Eu1—O3—Eu1i | −173.88 (10) | C20—Eu1—C13—C14 | 104.0 (6) |
O5—Eu1—O4—C20 | 81.57 (9) | Eu1i—Eu1—C13—C14 | 22.4 (6) |
O3i—Eu1—O4—C20 | 12.88 (11) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | −156.05 (15) |
O6i—Eu1—O4—C20 | −55.73 (9) | O1—C13—C14—C15 | 24.6 (2) |
O2—Eu1—O4—C20 | −103.37 (10) | Eu1—C13—C14—C15 | 116.3 (6) |
O1—Eu1—O4—C20 | 163.41 (8) | O2—C13—C14—C19 | 24.7 (2) |
N1—Eu1—O4—C20 | −134.40 (10) | O1—C13—C14—C19 | −154.66 (15) |
N2—Eu1—O4—C20 | 158.96 (10) | Eu1—C13—C14—C19 | −63.0 (6) |
O3—Eu1—O4—C20 | 9.32 (8) | C19—C14—C15—C16 | −1.4 (2) |
C13—Eu1—O4—C20 | −152.94 (10) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | 179.34 (15) |
Eu1i—Eu1—O4—C20 | 11.04 (9) | C14—C15—C16—C17 | 1.3 (3) |
O3i—Eu1—O5—C27 | 23.71 (13) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | 0.1 (3) |
O6i—Eu1—O5—C27 | −29.02 (15) | C16—C17—C18—C19 | −1.3 (4) |
O4—Eu1—O5—C27 | −104.93 (13) | C17—C18—C19—C14 | 1.1 (3) |
O2—Eu1—O5—C27 | 78.58 (14) | C15—C14—C19—C18 | 0.2 (3) |
O1—Eu1—O5—C27 | 113.93 (13) | C13—C14—C19—C18 | 179.51 (16) |
N1—Eu1—O5—C27 | −168.10 (12) | Eu1—O4—C20—O3 | −17.58 (15) |
N2—Eu1—O5—C27 | −175.63 (14) | Eu1—O4—C20—C21 | 160.12 (11) |
O3—Eu1—O5—C27 | −55.17 (13) | Eu1i—O3—C20—O4 | 171.4 (3) |
C13—Eu1—O5—C27 | 95.84 (13) | Eu1—O3—C20—O4 | 16.19 (14) |
C20—Eu1—O5—C27 | −79.80 (13) | Eu1i—O3—C20—C21 | −6.3 (5) |
Eu1i—Eu1—O5—C27 | −18.42 (12) | Eu1—O3—C20—C21 | −161.51 (12) |
O5—Eu1—N1—C2 | 172.83 (12) | Eu1i—O3—C20—Eu1 | 155.2 (4) |
O3i—Eu1—N1—C2 | −26.78 (16) | O5—Eu1—C20—O4 | −96.87 (10) |
O6i—Eu1—N1—C2 | 20.54 (13) | O3i—Eu1—C20—O4 | −169.43 (9) |
O4—Eu1—N1—C2 | 105.26 (13) | O6i—Eu1—C20—O4 | 118.36 (10) |
O2—Eu1—N1—C2 | −56.95 (13) | O2—Eu1—C20—O4 | 112.53 (10) |
O1—Eu1—N1—C2 | −108.89 (13) | O1—Eu1—C20—O4 | −39.80 (18) |
N2—Eu1—N1—C2 | −178.95 (14) | N1—Eu1—C20—O4 | 43.66 (10) |
O3—Eu1—N1—C2 | 74.62 (13) | N2—Eu1—C20—O4 | −19.88 (10) |
C13—Eu1—N1—C2 | −82.48 (13) | O3—Eu1—C20—O4 | −163.39 (14) |
C20—Eu1—N1—C2 | 87.45 (13) | C13—Eu1—C20—O4 | 104.9 (2) |
Eu1i—Eu1—N1—C2 | 41.66 (15) | Eu1i—Eu1—C20—O4 | −167.42 (10) |
O5—Eu1—N1—C1 | −2.21 (14) | O5—Eu1—C20—O3 | 66.52 (8) |
O3i—Eu1—N1—C1 | 158.18 (9) | O3i—Eu1—C20—O3 | −6.04 (10) |
O6i—Eu1—N1—C1 | −154.50 (11) | O6i—Eu1—C20—O3 | −78.25 (8) |
O4—Eu1—N1—C1 | −69.78 (11) | O4—Eu1—C20—O3 | 163.39 (14) |
O2—Eu1—N1—C1 | 128.00 (11) | O2—Eu1—C20—O3 | −84.08 (10) |
O1—Eu1—N1—C1 | 76.07 (11) | O1—Eu1—C20—O3 | 123.60 (13) |
N2—Eu1—N1—C1 | 6.01 (10) | N1—Eu1—C20—O3 | −152.95 (8) |
O3—Eu1—N1—C1 | −100.42 (11) | N2—Eu1—C20—O3 | 143.51 (8) |
C13—Eu1—N1—C1 | 102.48 (11) | C13—Eu1—C20—O3 | −91.7 (2) |
C20—Eu1—N1—C1 | −87.60 (11) | Eu1i—Eu1—C20—O3 | −4.03 (7) |
Eu1i—Eu1—N1—C1 | −133.38 (9) | O5—Eu1—C20—C21 | 178.1 (3) |
O5—Eu1—N2—C11 | −7.65 (13) | O3i—Eu1—C20—C21 | 105.6 (3) |
O3i—Eu1—N2—C11 | 26.80 (16) | O6i—Eu1—C20—C21 | 33.3 (3) |
O6i—Eu1—N2—C11 | −154.38 (12) | O4—Eu1—C20—C21 | −85.0 (3) |
O4—Eu1—N2—C11 | −100.15 (13) | O2—Eu1—C20—C21 | 27.5 (3) |
O2—Eu1—N2—C11 | 116.99 (13) | O1—Eu1—C20—C21 | −124.8 (3) |
O1—Eu1—N2—C11 | 82.84 (13) | N1—Eu1—C20—C21 | −41.4 (3) |
N1—Eu1—N2—C11 | 177.69 (14) | N2—Eu1—C20—C21 | −104.9 (3) |
O3—Eu1—N2—C11 | −74.53 (13) | O3—Eu1—C20—C21 | 111.6 (3) |
C13—Eu1—N2—C11 | 98.04 (13) | C13—Eu1—C20—C21 | 19.9 (4) |
C20—Eu1—N2—C11 | −91.29 (13) | Eu1i—Eu1—C20—C21 | 107.6 (3) |
Eu1i—Eu1—N2—C11 | −43.01 (14) | O4—C20—C21—C22 | −142.59 (16) |
O5—Eu1—N2—C12 | 169.73 (11) | O3—C20—C21—C22 | 35.1 (2) |
O3i—Eu1—N2—C12 | −155.82 (9) | Eu1—C20—C21—C22 | −68.0 (4) |
O6i—Eu1—N2—C12 | 23.01 (13) | O4—C20—C21—C26 | 35.0 (2) |
O4—Eu1—N2—C12 | 77.23 (10) | O3—C20—C21—C26 | −147.24 (16) |
O2—Eu1—N2—C12 | −65.62 (11) | Eu1—C20—C21—C26 | 109.6 (3) |
O1—Eu1—N2—C12 | −99.77 (11) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | 0.4 (3) |
N1—Eu1—N2—C12 | −4.93 (10) | C20—C21—C22—C23 | 178.04 (17) |
O3—Eu1—N2—C12 | 102.85 (10) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | 0.1 (3) |
C13—Eu1—N2—C12 | −84.57 (10) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | −0.6 (4) |
C20—Eu1—N2—C12 | 86.09 (10) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | 0.4 (4) |
Eu1i—Eu1—N2—C12 | 134.37 (9) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.1 (4) |
C2—N1—C1—C5 | −0.2 (2) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | −0.5 (3) |
Eu1—N1—C1—C5 | 175.00 (11) | C20—C21—C26—C25 | −178.2 (2) |
C2—N1—C1—C12 | 178.03 (14) | Eu1i—O6—C27—O5 | −3.4 (3) |
Eu1—N1—C1—C12 | −6.77 (17) | Eu1i—O6—C27—C28 | 177.45 (10) |
C1—N1—C2—C3 | 1.3 (3) | Eu1—O5—C27—O6 | 21.8 (2) |
Eu1—N1—C2—C3 | −173.87 (14) | Eu1—O5—C27—C28 | −159.07 (10) |
N1—C2—C3—C4 | −1.1 (3) | O6—C27—C28—C33 | −31.8 (2) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.2 (3) | O5—C27—C28—C33 | 148.90 (17) |
C3—C4—C5—C1 | 1.3 (3) | O6—C27—C28—C29 | 144.80 (15) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −177.65 (19) | O5—C27—C28—C29 | −34.4 (2) |
N1—C1—C5—C4 | −1.1 (2) | C33—C28—C29—C30 | 2.4 (3) |
C12—C1—C5—C4 | −179.27 (15) | C27—C28—C29—C30 | −174.23 (17) |
N1—C1—C5—C6 | 177.88 (15) | C28—C29—C30—C31 | −2.3 (3) |
C12—C1—C5—C6 | −0.3 (2) | C29—C30—C31—C32 | 0.4 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | 179.10 (19) | C30—C31—C32—C33 | 1.5 (5) |
C1—C5—C6—C7 | 0.2 (3) | C29—C28—C33—C32 | −0.6 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −0.5 (3) | C27—C28—C33—C32 | 176.1 (2) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | −178.54 (19) | C31—C32—C33—C28 | −1.3 (4) |
C6—C7—C8—C12 | 1.0 (3) | O7—C34—C35—C40 | 178.8 (3) |
C12—C8—C9—C10 | 0.5 (3) | O8—C34—C35—C40 | 0.0 (3) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 179.98 (18) | O7—C34—C35—C36 | 0.4 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C11 | 0.0 (3) | O8—C34—C35—C36 | −178.4 (2) |
C12—N2—C11—C10 | −0.1 (3) | C40—C35—C36—C37 | −0.1 (4) |
Eu1—N2—C11—C10 | 177.34 (14) | C34—C35—C36—C37 | 178.3 (2) |
C9—C10—C11—N2 | −0.3 (3) | C35—C36—C37—C38 | −0.8 (5) |
C11—N2—C12—C8 | 0.7 (2) | C36—C37—C38—C39 | 1.3 (6) |
Eu1—N2—C12—C8 | −176.87 (11) | C37—C38—C39—C40 | −0.8 (6) |
C11—N2—C12—C1 | −178.68 (14) | C36—C35—C40—C39 | 0.6 (4) |
Eu1—N2—C12—C1 | 3.79 (17) | C34—C35—C40—C39 | −177.8 (3) |
C9—C8—C12—N2 | −0.9 (2) | C38—C39—C40—C35 | −0.1 (5) |
C7—C8—C12—N2 | 179.62 (15) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C35–C40 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H1O8···O1 | 0.86 (3) | 1.82 (3) | 2.660 (2) | 166 (3) |
C2—H2A···O6i | 0.93 | 2.43 | 3.017 (2) | 121 |
C9—H9A···O2ii | 0.93 | 2.51 | 3.258 (2) | 138 |
C11—H11A···O5 | 0.93 | 2.44 | 3.079 (2) | 126 |
C25—H25A···Cg1iii | 0.93 | 2.65 | 3.551 (3) | 164 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | [Eu2(C7H5O2)6(C12H8N2)2]·2C7H6O2 |
Mr | 1635.22 |
Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P1 |
Temperature (K) | 296 |
a, b, c (Å) | 9.6688 (2), 12.8260 (2), 15.1460 (3) |
α, β, γ (°) | 75.244 (1), 78.605 (1), 76.072 (1) |
V (Å3) | 1744.26 (6) |
Z | 1 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 1.86 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.58 × 0.32 × 0.28 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker APEXII DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.413, 0.628 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 51513, 12557, 11674 |
Rint | 0.027 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.756 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.020, 0.050, 1.04 |
No. of reflections | 12557 |
No. of parameters | 464 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.62, −0.44 |
Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2009), SAINT (Bruker, 2009), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008) and PLATON (Spek, 2009).
Eu1—O5 | 2.3667 (9) | Eu1—O1 | 2.4974 (11) |
Eu1—O3i | 2.3669 (9) | Eu1—N1 | 2.5636 (11) |
Eu1—O6i | 2.3818 (10) | Eu1—N2 | 2.6134 (11) |
Eu1—O4 | 2.4571 (11) | Eu1—O3 | 2.6394 (11) |
Eu1—O2 | 2.4933 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1. |
Cg1 is the centroid of the C35–C40 benzene ring. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O8—H1O8···O1 | 0.86 (3) | 1.82 (3) | 2.660 (2) | 166 (3) |
C2—H2A···O6i | 0.9300 | 2.4300 | 3.017 (2) | 121.00 |
C9—H9A···O2ii | 0.9300 | 2.5100 | 3.258 (2) | 138.00 |
C11—H11A···O5 | 0.9300 | 2.4400 | 3.079 (2) | 126.00 |
C25—H25A···Cg1iii | 0.9300 | 2.6500 | 3.551 (3) | 164.00 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y, −z+1; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+1, −y, −z+1. |
Acknowledgements
SGT and PHO thank Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) for the University Grant (No. 1001/229/PKIMIA/815002) for this research. HKF and CSY thank USM for the Research University Golden Goose grant (No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012). CSY also thanks USM for the award of a USM fellowship.
References
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Lanthanide complexes were widely used in biomedical field (Yam & Lo, 1999), sensing areas (Beeby et al., 2003) and optical imaging (Faulkner et al., 2005) because they exhibit intense luminescence, especially europium (III) and terbium (III) ions. In order to create high luminescence complexes, ligands which chelate to the lanthanide atoms should be able to protect lanthanide ions from solvent molecules and absorb energy to transfer it efficiently to the center metal atom (Tang et al., 2008). The title compound, (I) was synthesized and its structure was determined. Similar crystal structures with different lanthanides have been reported in the past, such as lanthanum(III) (Shi et al., 2001), samarium(III) (Niu et al., 1999), gadolinium(III) (Niu et al., 2002) and neodymium(III) (Ooi et al., 2010).
The asymmetric unit of the title complex (I) (Fig. 1) consists of one-half of the complex molecule and one benzoic acid. The complex molecule lies on a crystallographic inversion center. The two europium(III) ions are linked by four benzoate ions, with an Eu—Eu distance of 3.96041 (12) Å. Among the four benzoate ions, two of them also behave as chelating ligands to the europium(III) ions. Each metal ion is coordinated by one phenanthroline heterocycle and a bidentate benzoate ion. The irregular nine-coordinated geometry of the europium(III) ion is completed by seven benzoate O atoms and two phenanthroline N atoms. Bond lengths of Eu—O and Eu—N are listed in Table 1. All other bond lengths and angles are comparable to a closely La-benzoato complex (Shi et al., 2001).
In the crystal structure, intermolecular C9—H9A···O2 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) link the molecules into chains along the a axis (Fig. 2). The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular O8—H1O8···O1 and C25A—H25A···Cg1 interactions (Table 2). Intramolecular C2—H2A···O6 and C11—H11A···O5 hydrogen bonds (Table 2) stabilize the molecular structure. Weak π–π interactions of Cg2···Cg3 = 3.6963 (10) Å and Cg3···Cg3 = 3.6962 (10) Å [Cg2 and Cg3 are centroids of benzene rings C1/N1/C2–C5 and C1/C5–C8/C12; symmetry code: 1-x, 1-y, 1-z] are observed.