organic compounds
3,3′-(5,5,7,12,12,14-Hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-1,8-diyl)dipropanonitrile methanol disolvate
aCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, People's Republic of China, and bDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan 467044, People's Republic of China
*Correspondence e-mail: haochengjun2008@163.com
The 22H42N6·2CH4O, comprises one half of a 14-membered tetraazacyclotetradecane macrocycle with cyanoethyl substituents on one of the N atoms and a methanol solvent molecule. The macrocycle lies about an inversion centre. The cyanoethyl substituents are oriented so that the cyano groups lie over opposite faces of the central cavity of the macrocycle. The methanol solvate molecules lie away from the cavity of the macrocycle and are linked to the macrocycles via O—H⋯N hydrogen bonds.
of the title compound, CRelated literature
For background to macrocycles with pendant coordinating groups, see: Madeyski et al. (1984); Hay et al. (1987); Melson (1979). For a related structure, see: Roy et al. (2001).
Experimental
Crystal data
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Refinement
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Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810013073/sj2765sup1.cif
contains datablocks I, global. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810013073/sj2765Isup2.hkl
An acrylonitrile solution of C-meso-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl- 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane was heated to reflux for 6 h-10 h, The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and colorless crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.
The H atom bound to N1 was located in a difference Fourier map and its coordinates and isotropic temperature factor was refined. Carbon and O bound H atoms were placed at calculated positions and were treated as riding on the parent C or O atoms with C—H = 0.98 – 1.00 Å, O—H = 0.84 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2 - 1.5 Ueq(C, O).
In past decades, macrocycles with pendant coordinating groups (Madeyski et al., 1984; Hay et al., 1987) have attracted a great deal of attention and have been studied extensively (Melson, 1979) due to the fact that their structures and properties differ markedly from those of the unsubstituted parent molecules. Recently, we have synthesized the title complex, 1,8-bis(2-Cyanoethyl)-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra- azacyclotetradecane and its structure is reported here.
The title compound, C22H42N6.2CH3OH, Fig. 1, comprises a centrosymmetric 14-membered tetra-azacyclotetradecane macrocycle with C9···C11, N3 cyanoethyl substituents on the N2 atoms and two methanol solvate molecules. These substituents are both oriented so the cyano groups lie over opposite faces of the central cavity of the macrocycle. This contrasts sharply with the situation in the structure of trans-(3S,5S,10R,12R)-1,8- bis(2-cyanoethyl)-C-meso-3,5,7,7,10,12,14,14-octamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaza- cyclotetradecane (Roy et al., 2001), in which the cyanoethyl arms are directed away from the central cavity of the macrocycle. The methanol solvate molecules lie away from the cavity of the macrocycle and are linked to the macrocycles via O1—H1···N1 hydrogen bonds.
For background to macrocycles with pendant coordinating groups, see: Madeyski et al. (1984); Hay et al. (1987); Melson (1979). For a related structure, see: Roy et al. (2001).
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2004); cell
SAINT (Bruker, 2004); data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2004); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).C22H42N6·2CH4O | F(000) = 504 |
Mr = 454.70 | Dx = 1.119 Mg m−3 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: -P 2yn | Cell parameters from 7044 reflections |
a = 11.8705 (16) Å | θ = 2.2–27.0° |
b = 8.4448 (11) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
c = 13.4942 (18) Å | T = 173 K |
β = 94.097 (2)° | Block, colourless |
V = 1349.3 (3) Å3 | 0.34 × 0.30 × 0.27 mm |
Z = 2 |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2940 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2562 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.019 |
φ and ω scans | θmax = 27.0°, θmin = 2.2° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | h = −15→15 |
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.981 | k = −10→10 |
10793 measured reflections | l = −17→16 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0618P)2 + 0.3251P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
2940 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
154 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
1 restraint | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
C22H42N6·2CH4O | V = 1349.3 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 454.70 | Z = 2 |
Monoclinic, P21/n | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 11.8705 (16) Å | µ = 0.07 mm−1 |
b = 8.4448 (11) Å | T = 173 K |
c = 13.4942 (18) Å | 0.34 × 0.30 × 0.27 mm |
β = 94.097 (2)° |
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2940 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) | 2562 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.976, Tmax = 0.981 | Rint = 0.019 |
10793 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038 | 1 restraint |
wR(F2) = 0.113 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
S = 1.05 | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
2940 reflections | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
154 parameters |
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
C1 | 0.37856 (9) | 0.07773 (12) | 0.85259 (8) | 0.0257 (2) | |
H1A | 0.3428 | 0.1592 | 0.8079 | 0.031* | |
H1B | 0.4073 | 0.1303 | 0.9149 | 0.031* | |
C2 | 0.56583 (9) | 0.10757 (12) | 0.77704 (7) | 0.0245 (2) | |
C3 | 0.64934 (10) | −0.00010 (15) | 0.72852 (9) | 0.0338 (3) | |
H3A | 0.6763 | −0.0821 | 0.7758 | 0.051* | |
H3B | 0.7135 | 0.0628 | 0.7090 | 0.051* | |
H3C | 0.6118 | −0.0501 | 0.6695 | 0.051* | |
C4 | 0.51883 (10) | 0.22792 (14) | 0.69961 (8) | 0.0314 (3) | |
H4A | 0.4756 | 0.1722 | 0.6457 | 0.047* | |
H4B | 0.5815 | 0.2855 | 0.6726 | 0.047* | |
H4C | 0.4694 | 0.3029 | 0.7310 | 0.047* | |
C5 | 0.62179 (8) | 0.20068 (12) | 0.86592 (7) | 0.0239 (2) | |
H5A | 0.6724 | 0.2813 | 0.8397 | 0.029* | |
H5B | 0.5618 | 0.2580 | 0.8985 | 0.029* | |
C6 | 0.69062 (8) | 0.10371 (12) | 0.94599 (7) | 0.0233 (2) | |
H6 | 0.6658 | −0.0091 | 0.9388 | 0.028* | |
C7 | 0.81748 (9) | 0.10933 (15) | 0.92898 (9) | 0.0332 (3) | |
H7A | 0.8448 | 0.2184 | 0.9366 | 0.050* | |
H7B | 0.8292 | 0.0719 | 0.8618 | 0.050* | |
H7C | 0.8591 | 0.0413 | 0.9777 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.70816 (8) | 0.04726 (12) | 1.12482 (8) | 0.0251 (2) | |
H8A | 0.7295 | 0.1080 | 1.1860 | 0.030* | |
H8B | 0.7769 | −0.0056 | 1.1036 | 0.030* | |
C9 | 0.69768 (9) | 0.32159 (12) | 1.06682 (8) | 0.0262 (2) | |
H9A | 0.6917 | 0.3826 | 1.0040 | 0.031* | |
H9B | 0.7775 | 0.3249 | 1.0937 | 0.031* | |
C10 | 0.62306 (10) | 0.39889 (13) | 1.14129 (8) | 0.0315 (3) | |
H10A | 0.6390 | 0.3497 | 1.2074 | 0.038* | |
H10B | 0.6418 | 0.5129 | 1.1472 | 0.038* | |
C11 | 0.50273 (10) | 0.38124 (13) | 1.11086 (9) | 0.0319 (3) | |
C12 | 0.38124 (11) | 0.83164 (16) | 0.55435 (9) | 0.0392 (3) | |
H12A | 0.4093 | 0.9349 | 0.5339 | 0.059* | |
H12B | 0.3183 | 0.7985 | 0.5081 | 0.059* | |
H12C | 0.4421 | 0.7533 | 0.5540 | 0.059* | |
N1 | 0.47262 (7) | 0.00296 (10) | 0.80496 (6) | 0.0234 (2) | |
N2 | 0.66485 (7) | 0.15706 (10) | 1.04640 (6) | 0.0220 (2) | |
N3 | 0.40915 (9) | 0.36369 (13) | 1.08811 (9) | 0.0448 (3) | |
O1 | 0.34397 (8) | 0.84346 (12) | 0.65056 (6) | 0.0406 (2) | |
H1 | 0.3937 | 0.8886 | 0.6879 | 0.061* | |
H1C | 0.5001 (11) | −0.0715 (17) | 0.8475 (10) | 0.031 (3)* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
C1 | 0.0268 (5) | 0.0226 (5) | 0.0283 (5) | 0.0009 (4) | 0.0057 (4) | 0.0009 (4) |
C2 | 0.0254 (5) | 0.0252 (5) | 0.0231 (5) | −0.0026 (4) | 0.0042 (4) | −0.0005 (4) |
C3 | 0.0313 (6) | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0322 (6) | −0.0007 (5) | 0.0093 (4) | −0.0079 (5) |
C4 | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0346 (6) | 0.0248 (5) | −0.0056 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | 0.0050 (4) |
C5 | 0.0241 (5) | 0.0223 (5) | 0.0253 (5) | −0.0023 (4) | 0.0023 (4) | 0.0009 (4) |
C6 | 0.0216 (5) | 0.0227 (5) | 0.0259 (5) | −0.0008 (4) | 0.0037 (4) | −0.0002 (4) |
C7 | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0410 (6) | 0.0361 (6) | 0.0027 (5) | 0.0066 (4) | 0.0052 (5) |
C8 | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0265 (5) | 0.0268 (5) | 0.0002 (4) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0034 (4) |
C9 | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0229 (5) | 0.0303 (5) | −0.0041 (4) | −0.0013 (4) | −0.0010 (4) |
C10 | 0.0362 (6) | 0.0258 (5) | 0.0320 (6) | −0.0002 (4) | −0.0014 (4) | −0.0054 (4) |
C11 | 0.0360 (6) | 0.0233 (5) | 0.0368 (6) | 0.0056 (4) | 0.0052 (5) | −0.0005 (4) |
C12 | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0443 (7) | 0.0336 (6) | −0.0018 (5) | 0.0048 (5) | −0.0082 (5) |
N1 | 0.0236 (4) | 0.0212 (4) | 0.0258 (4) | −0.0011 (3) | 0.0035 (3) | −0.0004 (3) |
N2 | 0.0217 (4) | 0.0205 (4) | 0.0236 (4) | −0.0014 (3) | 0.0008 (3) | 0.0003 (3) |
N3 | 0.0354 (6) | 0.0390 (6) | 0.0600 (7) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0042 (5) | 0.0027 (5) |
O1 | 0.0404 (5) | 0.0522 (6) | 0.0294 (4) | −0.0142 (4) | 0.0035 (4) | −0.0044 (4) |
C1—N1 | 1.4701 (13) | C7—H7B | 0.9800 |
C1—C8i | 1.5204 (14) | C7—H7C | 0.9800 |
C1—H1A | 0.9900 | C8—N2 | 1.4717 (13) |
C1—H1B | 0.9900 | C8—C1i | 1.5204 (14) |
C2—N1 | 1.4853 (13) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.5267 (15) | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
C2—C4 | 1.5338 (15) | C9—N2 | 1.4639 (13) |
C2—C5 | 1.5441 (14) | C9—C10 | 1.5322 (16) |
C3—H3A | 0.9800 | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3B | 0.9800 | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
C3—H3C | 0.9800 | C10—C11 | 1.4655 (16) |
C4—H4A | 0.9800 | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
C4—H4B | 0.9800 | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
C4—H4C | 0.9800 | C11—N3 | 1.1408 (16) |
C5—C6 | 1.5426 (14) | C12—O1 | 1.4048 (15) |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C12—H12A | 0.9800 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C12—H12B | 0.9800 |
C6—N2 | 1.4804 (13) | C12—H12C | 0.9800 |
C6—C7 | 1.5401 (14) | N1—H1C | 0.897 (14) |
C6—H6 | 1.0000 | O1—H1 | 0.8400 |
C7—H7A | 0.9800 | ||
N1—C1—C8i | 109.62 (8) | C6—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1A | 109.7 | H7A—C7—H7B | 109.5 |
C8i—C1—H1A | 109.7 | C6—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
N1—C1—H1B | 109.7 | H7A—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
C8i—C1—H1B | 109.7 | H7B—C7—H7C | 109.5 |
H1A—C1—H1B | 108.2 | N2—C8—C1i | 112.02 (8) |
N1—C2—C3 | 105.83 (9) | N2—C8—H8A | 109.2 |
N1—C2—C4 | 109.01 (8) | C1i—C8—H8A | 109.2 |
C3—C2—C4 | 108.56 (9) | N2—C8—H8B | 109.2 |
N1—C2—C5 | 113.12 (8) | C1i—C8—H8B | 109.2 |
C3—C2—C5 | 112.33 (9) | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 |
C4—C2—C5 | 107.88 (8) | N2—C9—C10 | 111.67 (9) |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | N2—C9—H9A | 109.3 |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C10—C9—H9A | 109.3 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | N2—C9—H9B | 109.3 |
C2—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C10—C9—H9B | 109.3 |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.9 |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C11—C10—C9 | 111.75 (9) |
C2—C4—H4A | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10A | 109.3 |
C2—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10A | 109.3 |
H4A—C4—H4B | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10B | 109.3 |
C2—C4—H4C | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10B | 109.3 |
H4A—C4—H4C | 109.5 | H10A—C10—H10B | 107.9 |
H4B—C4—H4C | 109.5 | N3—C11—C10 | 178.26 (13) |
C6—C5—C2 | 116.79 (8) | O1—C12—H12A | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5A | 108.1 | O1—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C2—C5—H5A | 108.1 | H12A—C12—H12B | 109.5 |
C6—C5—H5B | 108.1 | O1—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
C2—C5—H5B | 108.1 | H12A—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 107.3 | H12B—C12—H12C | 109.5 |
N2—C6—C7 | 113.28 (8) | C1—N1—C2 | 117.27 (8) |
N2—C6—C5 | 110.23 (8) | C1—N1—H1C | 105.9 (9) |
C7—C6—C5 | 110.72 (8) | C2—N1—H1C | 109.6 (9) |
N2—C6—H6 | 107.4 | C9—N2—C8 | 112.83 (8) |
C7—C6—H6 | 107.4 | C9—N2—C6 | 113.05 (8) |
C5—C6—H6 | 107.4 | C8—N2—C6 | 112.45 (8) |
C6—C7—H7A | 109.5 | C12—O1—H1 | 109.5 |
N1—C2—C5—C6 | 68.30 (11) | C5—C2—N1—C1 | 57.41 (12) |
C3—C2—C5—C6 | −51.44 (12) | C10—C9—N2—C8 | −79.38 (11) |
C4—C2—C5—C6 | −171.05 (8) | C10—C9—N2—C6 | 151.61 (9) |
C2—C5—C6—N2 | −136.19 (9) | C1i—C8—N2—C9 | 139.60 (9) |
C2—C5—C6—C7 | 97.66 (11) | C1i—C8—N2—C6 | −91.08 (10) |
N2—C9—C10—C11 | −52.36 (12) | C7—C6—N2—C9 | 61.30 (11) |
C9—C10—C11—N3 | 80 (4) | C5—C6—N2—C9 | −63.39 (10) |
C8i—C1—N1—C2 | 179.81 (8) | C7—C6—N2—C8 | −67.90 (11) |
C3—C2—N1—C1 | −179.19 (9) | C5—C6—N2—C8 | 167.41 (8) |
C4—C2—N1—C1 | −62.60 (11) |
Symmetry code: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+2. |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1ii | 0.84 | 2.02 | 2.8343 (12) | 162 |
Symmetry code: (ii) x, y+1, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C22H42N6·2CH4O |
Mr | 454.70 |
Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/n |
Temperature (K) | 173 |
a, b, c (Å) | 11.8705 (16), 8.4448 (11), 13.4942 (18) |
β (°) | 94.097 (2) |
V (Å3) | 1349.3 (3) |
Z | 2 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.07 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.34 × 0.30 × 0.27 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.976, 0.981 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 10793, 2940, 2562 |
Rint | 0.019 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.640 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.038, 0.113, 1.05 |
No. of reflections | 2940 |
No. of parameters | 154 |
No. of restraints | 1 |
H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.33, −0.16 |
Computer programs: SMART (Bruker, 2004), SAINT (Bruker, 2004), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O1—H1···N1i | 0.84 | 2.02 | 2.8343 (12) | 162.2 |
Symmetry code: (i) x, y+1, z. |
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge Pingdingshan University for supporting this work.
References
Bruker (2004). SMART, SAINT and SADABS. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA. Google Scholar
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Roy, T. G., Hazari, S. K. S., Dey, B. K., Miah, H. A. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2001). Acta Cryst. E57, o524–o525. Web of Science CSD CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
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In past decades, macrocycles with pendant coordinating groups (Madeyski et al., 1984; Hay et al., 1987) have attracted a great deal of attention and have been studied extensively (Melson, 1979) due to the fact that their structures and properties differ markedly from those of the unsubstituted parent molecules. Recently, we have synthesized the title complex, 1,8-bis(2-Cyanoethyl)-5,5,7,12,12,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetra- azacyclotetradecane and its structure is reported here.
The title compound, C22H42N6.2CH3OH, Fig. 1, comprises a centrosymmetric 14-membered tetra-azacyclotetradecane macrocycle with C9···C11, N3 cyanoethyl substituents on the N2 atoms and two methanol solvate molecules. These substituents are both oriented so the cyano groups lie over opposite faces of the central cavity of the macrocycle. This contrasts sharply with the situation in the structure of trans-(3S,5S,10R,12R)-1,8- bis(2-cyanoethyl)-C-meso-3,5,7,7,10,12,14,14-octamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraaza- cyclotetradecane (Roy et al., 2001), in which the cyanoethyl arms are directed away from the central cavity of the macrocycle. The methanol solvate molecules lie away from the cavity of the macrocycle and are linked to the macrocycles via O1—H1···N1 hydrogen bonds.