organic compounds
2-Cyclohexyl-4-methyltetrahydropyran-4-ol1
aDepartment of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, bDepartment of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 13565-905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil, and cInstituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo-SP, Brazil
*Correspondence e-mail: Edward.Tiekink@gmail.com
In the title compound, C12H22O2, the 4-methyltetrahydropyran-4-ol ring adopts a conformation close to that of a chair and with the two O atoms syn; the cyclohexyl group occupies an equatorial position and adopts a chair conformation. In the crystal packing, supramolecular chains along the b axis are sustained by O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. These are connected into undulating layers in the ab plane by C—H⋯O interactions.
Related literature
For background to the solvent-free catalysed synthesis of tetrahydropyran odorants, see: Macedo et al. (2010). For see: Cremer & Pople (1975)
Experimental
Crystal data
|
Refinement
|
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3( Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
Supporting information
https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810015333/su2176sup1.cif
contains datablocks global, I. DOI:Structure factors: contains datablock I. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1107/S1600536810015333/su2176Isup2.hkl
The preparation and characterisation is as described in the literature (Macedo et al., 2010). The compound was dissolved in a mixture of hexane:ethyl acetate (2:1) and left to stand for five days at room temperature. The white irregular crystals were collected and washed with a small amount of hexane before drying in air.
The H atoms were geometrically placed (O—H = 0.92 Å and C—H = 0.98-1.00 Å) and refined as riding with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C, O) or 1.5Ueq(methyl-C). In the absence of significant
effects, 1934 Friedel pairs were averaged in the final refinement.The structure of the title compound, (I), was investigated as a part of a study into the solvent-free catalysed synthesis of tetrahydropyran odorants (Macedo et al., 2010). The key observation in the molecular structure is the syn relationship of the oxygen atoms. The six-membered 4-methyltetrahydropyran-4-ol ring adopts a conformation close to a chair as defined by the ring-puckering parameters of q2 = 0.041 (2) Å, q3 = -0.559 (2) Å, Q = 0.560 (2) Å, θ = 176.6 (2) °, and φ2 = 159 (3) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The cyclohexyl substituent occupies an equatorial position and adopts an almost perfect chair conformation. In the crystal packing, O–H···O hydrogen bonding leads to the formation of supramolecular chains along the b axis, Table 1. These are connected by C–H···O contacts into a 2-D array in the ab plane, Fig. 2 and Table 1. The layers have an undulating topology and the pendent cyclohexyl rings inter-digitate along the c axis, Fig. 3.
For background to solvent-free catalysed synthesis of tetrahydropyran odorants, see: Macedo et al. (2010). For
see: Cremer & Pople (1975)Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); cell
CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); data reduction: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3( Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006); software used to prepare material for publication: publCIF (Westrip, 2010).C12H22O2 | F(000) = 440 |
Mr = 198.30 | Dx = 1.144 Mg m−3 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3569 reflections |
a = 5.5714 (10) Å | θ = 2.9–30.1° |
b = 11.0182 (12) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
c = 18.753 (3) Å | T = 153 K |
V = 1151.2 (3) Å3 | Prism, colourless |
Z = 4 | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 diffractometer | 1404 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1338 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Graphite monochromator | Rint = 0.040 |
ω scans | θmax = 26.5°, θmin = 2.9° |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | h = −5→6 |
Tmin = 0.510, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −13→13 |
8308 measured reflections | l = −23→23 |
Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.18 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0449P)2 + 0.288P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
1404 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
128 parameters | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
C12H22O2 | V = 1151.2 (3) Å3 |
Mr = 198.30 | Z = 4 |
Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation |
a = 5.5714 (10) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
b = 11.0182 (12) Å | T = 153 K |
c = 18.753 (3) Å | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.08 mm |
Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 diffractometer | 1404 independent reflections |
Absorption correction: multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) | 1338 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Tmin = 0.510, Tmax = 1.000 | Rint = 0.040 |
8308 measured reflections |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 | 0 restraints |
wR(F2) = 0.107 | H-atom parameters constrained |
S = 1.18 | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
1404 reflections | Δρmin = −0.18 e Å−3 |
128 parameters |
Geometry. All s.u.'s (except the s.u. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell s.u.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of s.u.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between s.u.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell s.u.'s is used for estimating s.u.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. In the absence of significant anomalous scattering effects, 967 Friedel pairs were averaged in the final refinement. |
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
O1 | 0.2884 (3) | 0.09963 (12) | 0.27691 (8) | 0.0230 (4) | |
O2 | −0.2092 (3) | 0.37416 (14) | 0.28439 (9) | 0.0274 (4) | |
H1o | −0.2118 | 0.4452 | 0.2586 | 0.033* | |
C2 | 0.2556 (4) | 0.15401 (18) | 0.34614 (11) | 0.0208 (5) | |
H2A | 0.3980 | 0.2060 | 0.3573 | 0.025* | |
C3 | 0.0318 (4) | 0.23271 (19) | 0.34544 (12) | 0.0230 (5) | |
H3A | 0.0170 | 0.2740 | 0.3921 | 0.028* | |
H3B | −0.1105 | 0.1799 | 0.3394 | 0.028* | |
C4 | 0.0323 (4) | 0.32838 (19) | 0.28640 (12) | 0.0220 (5) | |
C5 | 0.0907 (4) | 0.26595 (19) | 0.21548 (12) | 0.0233 (5) | |
H5A | −0.0463 | 0.2143 | 0.2011 | 0.028* | |
H5B | 0.1142 | 0.3283 | 0.1781 | 0.028* | |
C6 | 0.3154 (5) | 0.18839 (19) | 0.22109 (12) | 0.0241 (5) | |
H6A | 0.3446 | 0.1468 | 0.1751 | 0.029* | |
H6B | 0.4555 | 0.2408 | 0.2314 | 0.029* | |
C7 | 0.2457 (5) | 0.04850 (19) | 0.39950 (11) | 0.0212 (5) | |
H7 | 0.1038 | −0.0030 | 0.3872 | 0.025* | |
C8 | 0.4706 (5) | −0.0307 (2) | 0.39425 (12) | 0.0262 (6) | |
H8A | 0.4827 | −0.0643 | 0.3454 | 0.031* | |
H8B | 0.6142 | 0.0202 | 0.4028 | 0.031* | |
C9 | 0.4676 (5) | −0.1351 (2) | 0.44794 (12) | 0.0313 (6) | |
H9A | 0.3330 | −0.1905 | 0.4367 | 0.038* | |
H9B | 0.6190 | −0.1817 | 0.4441 | 0.038* | |
C10 | 0.4400 (5) | −0.0879 (2) | 0.52343 (12) | 0.0296 (6) | |
H10A | 0.5826 | −0.0390 | 0.5363 | 0.036* | |
H10B | 0.4299 | −0.1572 | 0.5569 | 0.036* | |
C11 | 0.2151 (5) | −0.0102 (2) | 0.53033 (12) | 0.0307 (6) | |
H11A | 0.2066 | 0.0238 | 0.5792 | 0.037* | |
H11B | 0.0716 | −0.0616 | 0.5229 | 0.037* | |
C12 | 0.2135 (5) | 0.0940 (2) | 0.47612 (11) | 0.0281 (6) | |
H12A | 0.3446 | 0.1514 | 0.4877 | 0.034* | |
H12B | 0.0596 | 0.1385 | 0.4798 | 0.034* | |
C13 | 0.2059 (5) | 0.43185 (19) | 0.30228 (12) | 0.0246 (5) | |
H13A | 0.2006 | 0.4911 | 0.2633 | 0.037* | |
H13B | 0.3691 | 0.3995 | 0.3067 | 0.037* | |
H13C | 0.1595 | 0.4715 | 0.3470 | 0.037* |
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
O1 | 0.0312 (9) | 0.0196 (7) | 0.0183 (7) | 0.0014 (7) | 0.0004 (7) | −0.0011 (6) |
O2 | 0.0215 (8) | 0.0250 (8) | 0.0358 (9) | 0.0037 (7) | 0.0021 (8) | 0.0072 (7) |
C2 | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0215 (10) | 0.0174 (10) | −0.0009 (10) | 0.0015 (9) | −0.0014 (8) |
C3 | 0.0250 (12) | 0.0218 (10) | 0.0222 (10) | 0.0013 (10) | 0.0021 (10) | 0.0005 (9) |
C4 | 0.0217 (12) | 0.0204 (10) | 0.0238 (10) | 0.0006 (9) | 0.0013 (10) | −0.0003 (9) |
C5 | 0.0275 (12) | 0.0213 (10) | 0.0211 (11) | −0.0026 (10) | −0.0024 (10) | 0.0014 (9) |
C6 | 0.0290 (13) | 0.0225 (10) | 0.0208 (10) | −0.0008 (10) | 0.0033 (11) | 0.0019 (9) |
C7 | 0.0230 (13) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0198 (10) | 0.0001 (10) | 0.0004 (10) | 0.0012 (8) |
C8 | 0.0273 (14) | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0237 (11) | 0.0054 (11) | 0.0027 (11) | 0.0017 (9) |
C9 | 0.0364 (15) | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0297 (12) | 0.0092 (12) | 0.0004 (12) | 0.0044 (10) |
C10 | 0.0347 (15) | 0.0285 (12) | 0.0257 (11) | 0.0028 (12) | −0.0031 (11) | 0.0076 (10) |
C11 | 0.0387 (15) | 0.0330 (12) | 0.0205 (10) | 0.0016 (13) | 0.0024 (12) | 0.0030 (10) |
C12 | 0.0371 (15) | 0.0262 (11) | 0.0209 (10) | 0.0052 (12) | 0.0037 (11) | 0.0016 (9) |
C13 | 0.0247 (12) | 0.0210 (10) | 0.0281 (11) | 0.0006 (10) | 0.0032 (10) | −0.0010 (9) |
O1—C2 | 1.441 (2) | C7—H7 | 1.0000 |
O1—C6 | 1.440 (2) | C8—C9 | 1.529 (3) |
O2—C4 | 1.438 (3) | C8—H8A | 0.9900 |
O2—H1O | 0.9200 | C8—H8B | 0.9900 |
C2—C3 | 1.519 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.516 (3) |
C2—C7 | 1.535 (3) | C9—H9A | 0.9900 |
C2—H2A | 1.0000 | C9—H9B | 0.9900 |
C3—C4 | 1.529 (3) | C10—C11 | 1.524 (4) |
C3—H3A | 0.9900 | C10—H10A | 0.9900 |
C3—H3B | 0.9900 | C10—H10B | 0.9900 |
C4—C13 | 1.524 (3) | C11—C12 | 1.533 (3) |
C4—C5 | 1.532 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9900 |
C5—C6 | 1.519 (3) | C11—H11B | 0.9900 |
C5—H5A | 0.9900 | C12—H12A | 0.9900 |
C5—H5B | 0.9900 | C12—H12B | 0.9900 |
C6—H6A | 0.9900 | C13—H13A | 0.9800 |
C6—H6B | 0.9900 | C13—H13B | 0.9800 |
C7—C8 | 1.530 (3) | C13—H13C | 0.9800 |
C7—C12 | 1.532 (3) | ||
C2—O1—C6 | 112.68 (15) | C2—C7—H7 | 108.0 |
C4—O2—H1O | 109.1 | C9—C8—C7 | 112.20 (19) |
O1—C2—C3 | 109.48 (17) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.2 |
O1—C2—C7 | 106.08 (15) | C7—C8—H8A | 109.2 |
C3—C2—C7 | 114.10 (18) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.2 |
O1—C2—H2A | 109.0 | C7—C8—H8B | 109.2 |
C3—C2—H2A | 109.0 | H8A—C8—H8B | 107.9 |
C7—C2—H2A | 109.0 | C10—C9—C8 | 110.99 (19) |
C2—C3—C4 | 113.48 (18) | C10—C9—H9A | 109.4 |
C2—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C8—C9—H9A | 109.4 |
C4—C3—H3A | 108.9 | C10—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
C2—C3—H3B | 108.9 | C8—C9—H9B | 109.4 |
C4—C3—H3B | 108.9 | H9A—C9—H9B | 108.0 |
H3A—C3—H3B | 107.7 | C9—C10—C11 | 110.8 (2) |
O2—C4—C13 | 109.66 (17) | C9—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
O2—C4—C3 | 105.02 (18) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
C13—C4—C3 | 112.05 (18) | C9—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
O2—C4—C5 | 109.49 (18) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
C13—C4—C5 | 111.76 (19) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
C3—C4—C5 | 108.63 (17) | C10—C11—C12 | 111.7 (2) |
C6—C5—C4 | 111.56 (18) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.3 |
C6—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C12—C11—H11A | 109.3 |
C4—C5—H5A | 109.3 | C10—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
C6—C5—H5B | 109.3 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
C4—C5—H5B | 109.3 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.9 |
H5A—C5—H5B | 108.0 | C11—C12—C7 | 112.08 (18) |
O1—C6—C5 | 110.25 (18) | C11—C12—H12A | 109.2 |
O1—C6—H6A | 109.6 | C7—C12—H12A | 109.2 |
C5—C6—H6A | 109.6 | C11—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
O1—C6—H6B | 109.6 | C7—C12—H12B | 109.2 |
C5—C6—H6B | 109.6 | H12A—C12—H12B | 107.9 |
H6A—C6—H6B | 108.1 | C4—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C12 | 110.03 (19) | C4—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C8—C7—C2 | 111.11 (18) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
C12—C7—C2 | 111.57 (17) | C4—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C8—C7—H7 | 108.0 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C12—C7—H7 | 108.0 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
C6—O1—C2—C3 | 59.9 (2) | O1—C2—C7—C8 | 56.2 (2) |
C6—O1—C2—C7 | −176.59 (18) | C3—C2—C7—C8 | 176.83 (18) |
O1—C2—C3—C4 | −54.8 (2) | O1—C2—C7—C12 | 179.4 (2) |
C7—C2—C3—C4 | −173.46 (18) | C3—C2—C7—C12 | −60.0 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—O2 | 167.77 (17) | C12—C7—C8—C9 | 54.8 (3) |
C2—C3—C4—C13 | −73.3 (2) | C2—C7—C8—C9 | 178.84 (19) |
C2—C3—C4—C5 | 50.7 (2) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −56.7 (3) |
O2—C4—C5—C6 | −165.23 (17) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | 56.2 (3) |
C13—C4—C5—C6 | 73.1 (2) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −55.4 (3) |
C3—C4—C5—C6 | −51.1 (2) | C10—C11—C12—C7 | 54.6 (3) |
C2—O1—C6—C5 | −61.8 (2) | C8—C7—C12—C11 | −53.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | 57.0 (2) | C2—C7—C12—C11 | −177.3 (2) |
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H1o···O1i | 0.92 | 1.88 | 2.773 (2) | 164 |
C13—H13b···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.337 (3) | 159 |
C6—H6b···O2ii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.552 (3) | 168 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Experimental details
Crystal data | |
Chemical formula | C12H22O2 |
Mr | 198.30 |
Crystal system, space group | Orthorhombic, P212121 |
Temperature (K) | 153 |
a, b, c (Å) | 5.5714 (10), 11.0182 (12), 18.753 (3) |
V (Å3) | 1151.2 (3) |
Z | 4 |
Radiation type | Mo Kα |
µ (mm−1) | 0.08 |
Crystal size (mm) | 0.20 × 0.10 × 0.08 |
Data collection | |
Diffractometer | Rigaku AFC12K/SATURN724 |
Absorption correction | Multi-scan (ABSCOR; Higashi, 1995) |
Tmin, Tmax | 0.510, 1.000 |
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 8308, 1404, 1338 |
Rint | 0.040 |
(sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.628 |
Refinement | |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.047, 0.107, 1.18 |
No. of reflections | 1404 |
No. of parameters | 128 |
H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.17, −0.18 |
Computer programs: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005), SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999), SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), ORTEP-3( Farrugia, 1997) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006), publCIF (Westrip, 2010).
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
O2—H1o···O1i | 0.92 | 1.88 | 2.773 (2) | 164 |
C13—H13b···O2ii | 0.98 | 2.40 | 3.337 (3) | 159 |
C6—H6b···O2ii | 0.99 | 2.58 | 3.552 (3) | 168 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (ii) x+1, y, z. |
Acknowledgements
We thank FAPESP, CNPq (306532/2009-3 to JZS) and CAPES for financial support.
References
Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 115–119. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Brandenburg, K. (2006). DIAMOND. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn, Germany. Google Scholar
Cremer, D. & Pople, J. A. (1975). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 1354–1358. CrossRef CAS Web of Science Google Scholar
Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst. 30, 565. CrossRef IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Higashi, T. (1995). ABSCOR. Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan. Google Scholar
Macedo, A., Wendler, E. P., Dos Santos, A. A., Zukerman-Schpector, J. & Tiekink, E. R. T. (2010). J. Braz. Chem. Soc. In the press. Google Scholar
Rigaku/MSC (2005). CrystalClear. Rigaku/MSC Inc., The Woodlands, Texas, USA. Google Scholar
Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Web of Science CrossRef CAS IUCr Journals Google Scholar
Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst. 43. Submitted. Google Scholar
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) Licence, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original authors and source are cited.
The structure of the title compound, (I), was investigated as a part of a study into the solvent-free catalysed synthesis of tetrahydropyran odorants (Macedo et al., 2010). The key observation in the molecular structure is the syn relationship of the oxygen atoms. The six-membered 4-methyltetrahydropyran-4-ol ring adopts a conformation close to a chair as defined by the ring-puckering parameters of q2 = 0.041 (2) Å, q3 = -0.559 (2) Å, Q = 0.560 (2) Å, θ = 176.6 (2) °, and φ2 = 159 (3) ° (Cremer & Pople, 1975). The cyclohexyl substituent occupies an equatorial position and adopts an almost perfect chair conformation. In the crystal packing, O–H···O hydrogen bonding leads to the formation of supramolecular chains along the b axis, Table 1. These are connected by C–H···O contacts into a 2-D array in the ab plane, Fig. 2 and Table 1. The layers have an undulating topology and the pendent cyclohexyl rings inter-digitate along the c axis, Fig. 3.